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译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 1 Home
单元易错精选卷（含解析）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1．She started playing ________ volleyball when she was 8 years old, and now she is ________ excellent player.
A．the; a B．/; an C．the; an D．/; a
( )2．The charity run was a huge success, with ________ participants signing up this year.
A．fifty one thousand, six hundred and eighty-nine
B．fifty one thousand, six hundred eighty-nine
C．fifty-one thousands, six hundred and eighty nine
D．fifty-one thousand, six hundred and eighty-nine
( )3．—How long will the new bridge in your village be
—It’ll be ________.
A．600-meter long B．600 meter long
C．600 meters long D．600-meters long
( )4．—How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital, David
—________ them ________ over one hundred.
A．woman；The number of；is B．women；A number of；are
C．woman；A number of；is D．women；The number of；is
( )5．Peter will _________ you _________ the building and you can meet everyone.
A．lend; to B．show; around
C．compare; with D．brush; off
( )6．The new community is ________ the centre of the city, so it’s convenient for shopping.
A．far from B．close to C．next D．across
( )7．There are ________ books in the city library, and thousands of them are about history.
A．five thousands B．five thousand of C．thousands of D．thousand of
( )8．In the ________ Chinese animal signs, the Pig is the ________ in order.
A．twelve; twelfth B．twelve; twelve C．twelfth; twelfth D．twelfth; twelve
( )9．The old man doesn’t ________ with others’ ideas. He does things on his own.
A．agree B．collect C．create D．receive
( )10．The news that our team won the football game finally made the fans ______ .
A．put up B．cheer up C．hold up D．stay up
( )11．Which of the following words has different numbers of syllables from the other three
A．garden B．balcony C．tradition D．beautiful
( )12．—________ is it from your home to the nearest park
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
( )13．Our shoes are different ________ size. Mine are ________ for me.
A．on; enough big B．from; big enough C．for; enough big D．in; big enough
( )14．Those kites are _______ paper. And paper is _______ wood.
A．made of; made of B．made from; made from
C．made of; made from D．made from; made of
( )15．Winter is the perfect time ________ Harbin.
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．to visiting
二、词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
1．It’s ________ (relax) to listen to music after a long day’s study.
2．We can enjoy a nice ________ (view) from the balcony.
3．In my new flat there are two _________ (balcony). One is in the front and the other is at the back.
4．Mr. Cool ask Uncle Li ________ (not forget) to bring our homework.
5．Every year, ________ (百万) of people visit the Great Wall.
6．Many people in the countryside live in ________ (农舍) with big gardens.
7．There is a small ________ (院子) behind our house, and we grow some flowers there.
8．In modern society, almost everyone has a ________ phone to stay connected with friends and family.（可移动的）
9．Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the ________ (西南部) of Yancheng.
10．My grandparents live in a small v________ around in many beautiful fields.
11．This is my o________ computer; I bought it last year.
12．The hotel is in a c________ location near the station.
13．His stamp c________ is very valuable.
14．—Do you have any ________ / tr bl/ repairing the bicycle
15．The ________ /’ka:p t/ in the room is very clean.
16．The town is about ten ________ /ma lz/ away from here.
三、动词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1．What a good time we had ________ (play) football together!
2．Summer is a perfect time for students ________ (visit) Shanghai Disneyland.
3．My sister likes ________ (collect) stamps in her free time.
4．Though he is over 70, he keeps ________ (work).
5．—Alice ________ (water) her flowers in the garden now.
—She really likes planting flowers.
四、完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
1．我们应该经常洗手，以便我们能远离病毒。
We should often ____________ so that we can ___________ the virus.
2．当我们出门在外时必须照顾好自己。
We have to ________ ourselves when we ________ home.
3．The two bridges ___________________________. 这两座桥是木制的。
4．我住在距离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。
I live in a town ________ ________ ________ London.
5．我家住在北京的南部。
My family lives ________ ________ ________ ________ Beijing.
6．在我的房子旁边，有一个美丽的花园，我们在那里闻着花香，聆听鸟儿歌唱，分享彼此的故事。
_______________, there is a beautiful garden where we _______________.
7．在农忙季节，我们去棉花地帮助农民采棉花。
_______________, we _________________.
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 1 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them.
In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 2 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 3 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 4 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 5 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space.
In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 6 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 7 , but it works well for them.
Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 8 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 9 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 10 to nature and enjoy the quiet life.
1．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests
2．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside
3．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains
4．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump
5．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices
6．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance
7．A．us B．our C．ours D．we
8．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind
9．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
10．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．Closer
六、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
A
Homes are important places where people live, eat, sleep, and spend time with their families. Different countries have different kinds of houses because of their weather, culture, and the materials people can get.
In cold countries like Canada and Norway, houses are often made of wood or brick with thick walls and sloped (倾斜的) roofs to stop too much snow. Some traditional houses in Switzerland even have wide roofs to protect against heavy snowfall.
In hot and dry places like parts of Africa and the Middle East, people build homes from mud (泥), clay, or stone because these materials keep the inside cool.
In big cities like Tokyo and New York, many people live in tall flat buildings to save space. These flats often have modern features like elevators (电梯) and balconies. However, homes in places like England or France may have large gardens, barns (谷仓), or even small farms.
Some cultures have special traditional homes. For example, the Mongols (蒙古族人) in Central Asia live in round tents called yurts, made of felt and wooden frames. These can be taken down and moved when needed.
1．Why do houses in cold countries have sloped roofs
A．To keep the inside cool. B．To let in more sunlight.
C．To make them look more beautiful. D．To stop snow from being too much.
2．What kind of homes do Mongols live
A．Wooden houses. B．Round tents.
C．Flats with balconies. D．Houses with thick walls.
3．What is the best title for the passage
A．Houses in different countries B．Houses in different shapes
C．Culture and houses D．Houses and materials
B
In Shenzhen, many rooftops (外屋顶) become sky farms. On the sky farms, people grow flowers, fruits, and vegetables. These farms help people get close to nature in the city. At the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town, there’s a special sky farm. It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液). The farm opened in 2024 and works with local communities and schools to help people learn about plants.
If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs (草料) on a sky farm on its roof, how fantastic it will be! Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer. And the herbs can be used to cook special dishes then.
Even schools are joining the fun. One school has built a rooftop garden for learning. Students can take part in farming activities as part of their labour practice (劳动实践) classes. Xia Yufan, a student, says she can learn things that teachers don’t teach in a classroom. “I can watch how the seeds sprout (种子发芽) and grow little by little. It feels great,” she says.
But it’s not just farms up there. Some rooftops turn into coffee shops, outdoor movie theatres, and even places to camp! These special rooftops are like sky gardens for city people to enjoy nature and learn new things, high above the busy streets below.
4．The sky farm at the Shenzhen Lily Flower Town is special because of its ________.
A．different kinds of plants B．way of growing plants
C．beautiful buildings D．large area
5．According to (根据) the passage 2, the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer is the name of a ________.
A．school B．hotel C．cook D．dish
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．More schools will build sky farms. B．Teachers should give classes outdoors.
C．Students enjoy the fun of growing plants. D．Students don’t like traditional classroom learning.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Rooftops help deal with city problems. B．People are looking for new lifestyles.
C．Farming is becoming more important. D．People use rooftops in creative ways.
C
One morning in April, people in a small city in Poland woke up and found a special “house” in their public square. This “house” is made of wood. It is an insect (昆虫) hotel.
What is an insect hotel Insects are small and weak animals. To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms. When winter comes, the insects can find a warm place to live in. They don’t need to be afraid of the wind and rain anymore. They can live there and give birth to babies. Do you want to make an insect hotel yourself Here’s how to build one for your insect friends.
Step 1: Choosing a place.
The best place to build one is the outside. After all, there are already many insects outside your home. If you have a garden, you can build your hotel near a tree. Or you can just build it in your balcony.
Step 2: Building the house.
The best hotel is made of wood. It’s strong. If you cannot find any wood, empty paper boxes are a good choice. Then, you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like people’s apartments (公寓) in a big building.
Step 3: Filling the rooms.
Before filling the rooms, think about a question first. What kinds of insects do you want to invite Different insects like different things. This will help you to decide how to fill the rooms.
Step 4: Opening it up.
Choose a lovely day to open up your hotel. Wait to see who will come!
8．People build insect hotels to ________.
A．keep insects as pets B．help insects
C．be insects’ friends D．play with insects
9．The correct order of building an insect hotel for a bee is ________.
a. Build an insect hotel with wood.
b. Open up the hotel.
c. Fill the hotel with some flowers.
d. Decide where to build an insect hotel.
A．a-c-d-b B．a-c-b-d C．d-a-c-b D．d-a-b-c
10．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “divide” is “________”.
A．隔开 B．建造 C．缩小 D．扩大
11．You may read this passage in a ________. (DIY= Do It Yourself)
A．school magazine B．travel magazine C．notice D．DIY book
七、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（满分10分）
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in 1．______ (it) culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 2．______ (he) write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 3．______ 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends called him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988 Lao Pan 4．______ (one) came to China and worked as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family 5．______ (take) a 3-month drive around the country.
These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 6．______ (write) many books about China. These books give the world a full picture of China and Lao Pan is proud of 7．______ he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven letters to his family back in America. The letters show 8．______ (China) development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a lifelong task to let more Westerners know what China 9．______ like. He will continue telling the nation’s 10．______ (story) to the world.
八、书面表达（共1题；满分8分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 想了解你的梦想家园。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你的梦想家园。
提示：
1.位置（如海边、山区等）；
2.类型和结构（如两层小楼、带花园等）；
3.里面的设施和你想在里面做的事；
4.和谁一起居住。
要求：
1.词数 80-100；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about my dream home.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 1 Home单元易错精选卷 答案+解析
一、单项选择
1. B
解析：球类运动前不加定冠词the；excellent以元音音素/ e/开头，前用an。
2. D
解析：基数词表达“几十万”时，几十和几之间加连字符（fifty-one），thousand前有具体数词用原形；百位和十位间加and，个十百位间连字符（eighty-nine）。
3. C
解析：“数词+meters long”是表长度的短语（作表语）；“数词-meter-long”是复合形容词（后接名词），本题无后续名词，选600 meters long。
4. D
解析：woman作定语修饰复数名词doctors时，自身变复数women；the number of+复数名词表“……的数量”，谓语用单数is；a number of表“许多”，谓语用复数（本题问数量，选the number of）。
5. B
解析：lend…to“把……借给”；show…around“带……参观”；compare…with“把……和……比较”；brush…off“刷掉”。句意是“彼得会带你参观大楼”，选B。
6. B
解析：far from“远离”；close to“靠近”；next后接to才表“紧挨着”；across后接from表“在……对面”。由“购物方便”可知靠近市中心，选B。
7. C
解析：thousand前有具体数词用原形（无five thousands）；thousands of是固定搭配“成千上万的”；无thousand of/five thousand of结构。
8. A
解析：第一空表“十二个生肖”，用基数词twelve；第二空表“第十二个”，用序数词twelfth。
9. A
解析：agree with“同意……的观点”；collect“收集”；create“创造”；receive“收到”。由“按自己的方式做事”可知“不同意别人的观点”，选A。
10. B
解析：put up“张贴；举起”；cheer up“欢呼；振奋”；hold up“举起；阻挡”；stay up“熬夜”。球队赢球让球迷欢呼，选B。
11. A
解析：garden/ ɡɑ dn/（2个音节）；balcony/ b lk ni/（3个）；tradition/tr d n/（3个）；beautiful/ bju t fl/（3个），选A。
12. B
解析：how long“多久（问时间）；多长（问物体长度）”；how far“多远（问距离）”；how many“多少（接可数名词）”；how much“多少（接不可数名词）；多少钱”。答语是步行十分钟（距离），选B。
13. D
解析：in size是固定搭配“在尺寸上”；enough修饰形容词时后置，即big enough（足够大）。
14. C
解析：be made of“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；be made from“由……制成（看不出原材料）”。风筝由纸做（看得出），纸由木头做（看不出），选C。
15. B
解析：the perfect time to do sth是固定搭配“做某事的最佳时机”，用动词不定式to visit。
二、词汇运用
1. relaxing
解析：it’s+adj+to do sth，修饰“听音乐”这件事用-ing形容词relaxing（relaxed修饰人）。
2. view
解析：a nice后接单数名词view（风景）。
3. balconies
解析：two后接可数名词复数，balcony的复数是balconies（以y结尾，辅音+y变i加es）。
4. not to forget
解析：ask sb (not) to do sth是固定搭配“让某人（不要）做某事”。
5. millions
解析：millions of是固定搭配“数百万的”（具体数词+million，million用原形）。
6. farmhouses
解析：介词in后接名词，结合“many people”用复数farmhouses（农舍）。
7. yard
解析：a small后接单数名词yard（院子）。
8. mobile
解析：mobile phone是固定搭配“手机”，符合“可移动的”释义。
9. southwest
解析：to the+方位词+of，表“西南部”用southwest。
10. village
解析：结合首字母v和“many beautiful fields”，填village（村庄），a后接单数。
11. own
解析：结合首字母o和“我去年买的”，填own（自己的），one’s own+名词“某人自己的……”。
12. convenient
解析：结合首字母c和“靠近车站”，填convenient（方便的），修饰location。
13. collection
解析：结合首字母c和“很珍贵”，填collection（收藏），stamp collection“邮票收藏”。
14. trouble
解析：根据音标/ tr bl/，填trouble，have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。
15. carpet
解析：根据音标/ kɑ p t/，填carpet（地毯），the后接名词。
16. miles
解析：根据音标/ma lz/，填mile的复数miles，ten后接复数。
三、动词填空
1. playing
解析：have a good time (in) doing sth是固定搭配“做某事玩得开心”，用动名词。
2. to visit
解析：a perfect time for sb to do sth“某人做某事的最佳时机”，用动词不定式。
3. collecting/to collect
解析：like doing sth（习惯性喜欢）/like to do sth（偶尔喜欢）均可，填collecting或to collect。
4. working
解析：keep doing sth是固定搭配“坚持做某事；一直做某事”，用动名词。
5. is watering
解析：由now可知用现在进行时，主语Alice是第三人称单数，结构为is+doing，填is watering。
四、完成句子
1. wash our hands; keep away from
解析：wash hands“洗手”，主语we用our hands；keep away from“远离”，情态动词can后接动词原形。
2. look after; are away from
解析：look after/take care of“照顾”，have to后接动词原形；be away from home“出门在外”，主语we，时态为一般现在时，用are away from。
3. are made of wood
解析：“由木头制成”用be made of wood，主语two bridges是复数，时态一般现在时，用are made of wood。
4. fifteen miles from
解析：“距离……15英里”用fifteen miles from（mile是可数名词，fifteen后用复数）。
5. in the south of
解析：“在……的南部（内部）”用in the south of（北京是大地点，家在其范围内）。
6. Next to my house; smell the flowers, listen to the birds singing and share our stories with each other
解析：next to“在……旁边”，句首首字母大写；smell the flowers“闻花香”，listen to the birds singing“聆听鸟儿歌唱”，share our stories with each other“分享彼此的故事”，并列谓语用原形。
7. During the busy farming season; go to the cotton fields to help farmers pick cotton
解析：during the busy farming season“在农忙季节”，句首首字母大写；go to the cotton fields“去棉花地”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，pick cotton“采棉花”。
五、完形填空
1. A
解析：rivers“河流”；mountains“山”；deserts“沙漠”；forests“森林”。水屋建在水边，与lakes、the sea并列的是rivers，选A。
2. B
解析：below“在……下方”；above“在……上方”；inside“在……里面”；outside“在……外面”。高脚屋建在水面上的木杆上，选above。
3. C
解析：cars“汽车”；buses“公交车”；boats“船”；trains“火车”。水上出行用船，选C。
4. B
解析：fish“钓鱼”；swim“游泳”；run“跑”；jump“跳”。孩子在水里玩，很小就学游泳，选B。
5. A
解析：kitchens“厨房”；schools“学校”；hospitals“医院”；offices“办公室”。船屋是家，有厨房、卧室等，选A。
6. C
解析：fight“打架”；sing“唱歌”；trade“做交易”；dance“跳舞”。乌鲁斯人捕鱼，和岸上的人做交易，选C。
7. C
解析：us（宾格）；our（形容词性物主代词）；ours（名词性物主代词，代指our way of life）；we（主格）。空后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours，选C。
8. A
解析：storms“暴风雨”；sunshine“阳光”；snow“雪”；wind“风”。水上生活的挑战，暴风雨天需要小心（wind前无冠词，storm为可数名词，更符合语境），选A。
9. D
解析：therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；moreover“此外”；however“然而”。前文说有挑战，后文说享受水上生活，表转折，选D。
10. D
解析：higher“更高的”；lower“更低的”；farther“更远的”；closer“更近的”。be close to nature“亲近自然”，选closer。
六、阅读理解
A篇
1. D
解析：由第二段“sloped (倾斜的) roofs to stop too much snow”可知，寒带房屋斜屋顶是为了防止积雪过多，选D。
2. B
解析：由最后一段“the Mongols (蒙古族人) in Central Asia live in round tents called yurts”可知，蒙古人住圆形帐篷，选B。
3. A
解析：文章介绍了不同国家因气候、文化、材料不同，房屋类型也不同，核心是“不同国家的房屋”，选A。
B篇
4. B
解析：由第一段“It doesn’t use earth (土壤). Workers grow plants in special water solutions (溶液)”可知，百合花城的空中农场特殊在种植方式（无土栽培），选B。
5. B
解析：由第二段“If you stay at a hotel (酒房) and you can pick fresh herbs... Visitors can just do that at the Yun Resort Shenzhen Longcheer”可知，这是一家酒店，选B。
6. C
解析：由第三段学生的话“I can watch how the seeds sprout... It feels great”可知，学生享受种植植物的乐趣，选C（A未提及，B/D与文意不符）。
7. D
解析：文章介绍深圳的屋顶被打造成空中农场、咖啡店、露天影院等，核心是“人们创造性地利用屋顶”，选D。
C篇
8. B
解析：由第二段“To help these animals, some people build houses for them”可知，建昆虫旅馆是为了帮助昆虫，选B。
9. C
解析：由文中步骤：Step1选位置（d）→Step2建房子（a）→Step3填充房间（蜜蜂喜欢花，c）→Step4开放旅馆（b），顺序为d-a-c-b，选C。
10. A
解析：结合“divide the house into different rooms and floors just like people’s apartments”，意为“把房子隔成不同的房间和楼层”，divide是“隔开”，选A。
11. D
解析：文章介绍了昆虫旅馆的作用和制作步骤，属于DIY（手工制作）内容，可能出现在DIY书中，选D（校刊/旅游杂志/通知均不符合）。
七、短文填空
1. its
解析：修饰名词culture，用形容词性物主代词its（代指China）。
2. him
解析：动词made后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。
3. for
解析：“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，live in China for 33 years“在中国生活了33年”。
4. first
解析：修饰动词came，用副词first（第一次），one的副词形式是first。
5. took
解析：由前文did not begin可知时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。
6. written
解析：由since then和has可知，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，write的过去分词是written。
7. what
解析：宾语从句引导词，指代“他正在做的事”，用what。
8. China’s
解析：修饰名词development，用名词所有格China’s（中国的发展）。
9. is
解析：what China is like“中国是什么样子的”，主语China是第三人称单数，时态一般现在时，用is。
10. stories
解析：nation’s后接名词，story是可数名词，用复数stories（讲述中国的多个故事）。
八、书面表达（参考范文）
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about my dream home.
My dream home is by the sea. It’s a two-floor house with a big garden and a balcony. There are a few bedrooms, a big living room, a kitchen and a study in it. I can read books and listen to music in the study, and watch the sea from the balcony. I can also plant some flowers and trees in the garden with my family.
I want to live in it with my parents and my little sister. We can walk on the beach after dinner and enjoy the beautiful sea view every day. It must be very wonderful.
Yours,
Li Hua

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