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译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbourhood
单元重点词汇变形100题（含解析）
四种题型：
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。 四、根据句意及音标填空。
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．The charity ________ (筹募) a lot of money for the homeless last year.
2．Many ________ (志愿者) came to clean up the park after the storm.
3．I want to be a civil ________ (工程师) to build bridges and roads in the future.
4．My aunt is a ________ (律师) who specializes in family law.
5．Cultural ________ (交流) is important for international understanding.
6．There is no milk left in the ________ (冰箱); let’s buy some.
7．Drinking honey water can soothe a sore ________ (咽喉).
8．We should sort the ________ (废弃物) into different bins.
9．Throw away the ________ (破损的) cup and use a new one.
10．This small ________ (餐馆) serves the best noodles in the town.
11．I know most people in my ________ (邻近的地方) and we often chat together.
12．There is something wrong with my ________ (笔记本电脑).
13．I hope all ________ (官员) can pay more attention (注意力) to the education of young people.
14．She left ________ (匆忙) without saying goodbye.
15．She is always ________ (乐意) to help others.
16．Please ________ (整理) your books after reading.
17．Students should ________ ________ (拿起、捡起) litter on the ground.
18．She felt her ________ (喉咙) dry and hurt.
19．Thank you for ________ (组织) the big event for us all.
20．He is good at ________ (处理) with different kinds of problems.
21．You must be mixing me up with ________ (某人) else.
22．I am good at taking things apart and ________ (修理) them.
23．—Would you like ________ (任何事物) else
—No, thanks. I have enough.
24．I don’t know those ________ (学院，大学) students.
25．There are many activities in our ________ (社区) centre at weekends.
26．Excuse me, do you know the way to the Suzhou Train ________ (站)
27．—Why are you buying so many books these days
—I want to _________ (赠送) the books to the kids who are living poorly.
28．He got into a lot of ________ (麻烦) for not listening to his mother’s words.
29．I ________ (想知道) what the weather will be like tomorrow morning because I want to go hiking.
30．My dad bought a new ________ ________ (洗衣机), and now doing laundry is much easier and faster than before.
31．Our teacher told us that we could ________ (筹募) money for the poor children in remote (遥远的) areas.
32．My father is good at taking photos, and he often ________ (发布) the pictures of our family trips on his blog.
33．My uncle is ________ (能够) to speak five languages and it is easy for him to understand different cultures.
34．Look at the ________ (通知) on the board. It says that the library will be closed for two weeks.
35．You can call me ________ ________ (在任何时候) if you need help with your homework.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Miss Lin told her students ________ (check) their homework carefully after finishing it.
2．—What about ________ (repair) your mobile phone by yourself
—I’m afraid I can’t.
3．After the rainstorm, fallen trees and ________ (break) windows were everywhere.
4．—Our school is collecting the donated materials (捐赠物资).
—They will be sent to those living ________ (community) in that city.
5．It’s important to learn how to ________ (deal) with difficulties.
6．She works as a ________ (volunteer) at the animal shelter.
7．My mother always ________ (tidy) up the bedroom before she leaves home.
8．To be a ________, you must work really hard from now on. (law)
9．They _________ (arrive) home in thirty minutes.
10．There are many ___________ (visit) from all over the world.
11．We ________ (organize) a welcome party for the exchange students next weekend.
12．We should be nice to our ________ (neighbour).
13．My uncle works at the fire ________ (station).
14．________ (pick) up some good habits is good for us.
15．Why are you late Is there ________ (something) wrong
16．—How do you like the ________ (engineer) designing
—Creative. (有创意)
17．Tom’s father is _________ (able) to attend the meeting because he is ill in bed.
18．I called 110 and a police ________ (office) came to help in five minutes.
19．My ________ (engineer) uncle can ________ (修理) ________ (break) computers.
20．She plans to study medicine in ________ (college).
21．If you have any trouble ________ (deal) with the laptop, let me help you.
22．The different ________ (community) in our town celebrate their cultural festivals in unique ways.
23．I always dream of being an ________ (art) in the future.
24．My mother is a ________ (library). She works in the library.
25．Last week, I received a wedding ________ (invite) letter from my best friend. She will hold the wedding party in Jinling Hotel on May 1st. I am looking forward to it.
26．Liu Ping’s piano performance was so ________ (wonder) that we couldn’t stop cheering for her.
27．Glass _________ easily. (break)
28．Volunteers are ________ (raise) money to set up a hospital for the old and the sick these days.
29．We can get a lot of __________ (information) on the Internet.
30．The doctor is kind. He often does an __________ (operate) on poor people.
31．Is there ________ (someone) giving a ________ (help) hand in cleaning up the park
32．—How many ________ (bench) are there in this restaurant
—More than ten.
33．—Who ________ (check) our work next week, Tom or Mike
— Tom is.
34．As long as you work hard and never give up, you will ________ (success).
35．They ________ (not finish) their task in two weeks.
三、根据首字母提示完成句子。
1．Wang Haoran wants to be an e________ like Zhan Tianyou, so he studies math very hard.
2．We decided to e________ storybooks after class because we both love mystery stories.
3．After the picnic, we picked up all the r________ and put it in the bin to keep the park clean.
4．Boys and girls, keep on studying and your dream will c________ true one day.
5．I’m afraid the TV is b________. We can’t turn it on now.
6．Where are my classmates I can’t see a________ in the classroom.
7．Mr Lu is so kind. He is always w________ to help us with Maths problems.
8．She is s________ a clever student that she is always the first to give answers.
9．We are w________ about next April for the sports meeting.
10．He put a pot a________ the fire to cook soup.
11．My sister is a computer e________. She can help me fix my computer.
12．Are you a________ to give me some advice on how to design my home
13．Kate, s________ is waiting for you at the school gate but I don’t know who she is.
14．He’s good at d________ with difficult problems.
15．What’s your father’s job He is a police o_________.
16．I will ask someone to r_________ the broken washing machines for the old people.
17．— Do you live with your grandparents
— No. They live in the countryside, but we visit them from t________ to time.
18．The r________ is very popular. Many people eat there on weekends.
19．The p________ station is next to the supermarket.
20．Yesterday I caught a cold and I had a sore t________.
四、根据句意及音标填空。
1．My bike is ________ / br k n/, so I have to walk to school.
2．Look! There are some key rings on the ground. Maybe they are those ________ / end n z/.
3．Our teacher will ________ / ɡ na z/ a class trip next week.
4．If you have any ________ /’tr bl/, you can ask me for help.
5．We live in a friendly ________ /k mju n ti/.
6．Do you have a problem with your washing ________ /m i n/
7．I’m going to ask a computer engineer to ________ /t ek/ my laptop.
8．If you want to taste delicious food, you can go to a nice ________ /'restr nt/ on Xinghuo Road.
9．My teacher asks me to rest when I have a ________ /'fi:v (r)/.
10．I guess the temperature is ________ zero because it’s freezing here. /b l /译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 2 Neighbourhood 词汇变形100题答案解析
一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式
1. raised 解析：last year是一般过去时标志，“筹募”raise的过去式为raised。
2. volunteers 解析：many后接可数名词复数，volunteer的复数为volunteers。
3. engineer 解析：a后接可数名词单数，civil engineer为“土木工程师”。
4. lawyer 解析：a后接可数名词单数，“律师”为lawyer。
5. exchange 解析：cultural exchange为固定搭配，“文化交流”，exchange为不可数名词。
6. fridge/ refrigerator 解析：“冰箱”常用fridge（口语）或refrigerator（正式），the后接单数表特指。
7. throat 解析：a sore throat为固定搭配，“咽喉痛”，单数即可。
8. waste 解析：“废弃物”为waste，不可数名词，sort the waste“分类垃圾”。
9. broken 解析：形容词broken“破损的”，修饰名词cup。
10. restaurant 解析：a后接可数名词单数，“餐馆”为restaurant。
11. neighbourhood 解析：my后接名词，“邻近的地方”为neighbourhood，不可数。
12. laptop 解析：my后接名词，“笔记本电脑”为laptop，单数表特指。
13. officials 解析：all后接可数名词复数，“官员”official的复数为officials。
14. hurriedly 解析：副词hurriedly修饰动词left，“匆忙地离开”。
15. willing 解析：be willing to do sth为固定搭配，“乐意做某事”。
16. tidy 解析：祈使句用动词原形，tidy“整理”，tidy your books“整理你的书”。
17. pick up 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形，pick up为固定短语，“捡起”。
18. throat 解析：her后接名词，“喉咙”为throat，单数即可。
19. organizing 解析：thank sb for doing sth为固定搭配，for后接动名词，organize的动名词为organizing。
20. dealing 解析：be good at doing sth为固定搭配，at后接动名词，deal with“处理”，deal的动名词为dealing。
21. someone/somebody 解析：“某人”为someone/somebody，用于肯定句。
22. repairing 解析：and连接并列成分，与taking形式一致，用动名词repairing。
23. anything 解析：“任何事物”anything，用于疑问句和否定句。
24. college 解析：college students为固定搭配，“大学生”。
munity 解析：community centre为固定搭配，“社区中心”，单数表特指。
26. Station 解析：Suzhou Train Station为专有名词，“苏州火车站”，首字母大写。
27. give away 解析：want to do sth为固定搭配，to后接动词原形，give away“赠送”。
28. trouble 解析：a lot of后接不可数名词，trouble“麻烦”，为不可数名词。
29. wonder 解析：主句为一般现在时，主语I后接动词原形wonder“想知道”。
30. washing machine 解析：a后接可数名词单数，washing machine“洗衣机”，固定搭配。
31. raise 解析：情态动词could后接动词原形raise“筹募”。
32. posts 解析：often为一般现在时标志，主语he是第三人称单数，post“发布”的第三人称单数为posts。
33. able 解析：be able to do sth为固定搭配，“能够做某事”。
34. notice 解析：the后接名词，notice“通知”，单数表特指（板上的通知）。
35. any time 解析：any time为固定短语，“在任何时候”，在句中作状语。
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. to check 解析：tell sb to do sth为固定搭配，“告诉某人做某事”。
2. repairing 解析：What about doing sth为固定搭配，“做某事怎么样”，about后接动名词。
3. broken 解析：形容词broken“破损的”，修饰名词windows，与fallen并列。
4. communities 解析：those后接可数名词复数，community“社区”的复数为communities。
5. deal 解析：how to do sth为“疑问词+不定式”结构，后接动词原形，deal with“处理”。
6. volunteer 解析：a后接可数名词单数，volunteer“志愿者”，work as a volunteer“担任志愿者”。
7. tidies 解析：always为一般现在时标志，主语my mother是第三人称单数，tidy的第三人称单数为tidies。
8. lawyer 解析：a后接可数名词单数，law“法律”，对应的职业为lawyer“律师”。
9. will arrive/are going to arrive 解析：in thirty minutes是一般将来时标志，可用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。
10. visitors 解析：many后接可数名词复数，visit“参观”，对应的人是visitor“游客”，复数为visitors。
11. will organize/are going to organize 解析：next weekend是一般将来时标志，用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形。
12. neighbours 解析：our后接名词，“邻居”为neighbour，此处表泛指用复数neighbours。
13. station 解析：fire station为固定搭配，“消防站”，单数即可。
14. Picking 解析：动名词作主语，pick的动名词为Picking，首字母大写。
15. anything 解析：疑问句中用anything代替something，Is there anything wrong “出什么事了吗？”。
16. engineer's 解析：名词所有格修饰designing，表“工程师的设计”，engineer的所有格为engineer's。
17. unable 解析：根据“he is ill in bed”可知是“不能参加会议”，unable“不能的”，be unable to do sth“不能做某事”。
18. officer 解析：a后接可数名词单数，police officer为固定搭配，“警察”。
19. engineer; repair; broken 解析：第一空名词作定语，engineer“工程师”；第二空情态动词can后接动词原形repair“修理”；第三空形容词broken“破损的”修饰computers。
20. college 解析：in college为固定搭配，“上大学”。
21. dealing 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth为固定搭配，“做某事有困难”，in可省略，后接动名词。
22. communities 解析：different后接可数名词复数，community的复数为communities。
23. artist 解析：an后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数，art“艺术”，对应的职业为artist“艺术家”。
24. librarian 解析：a后接可数名词单数，library“图书馆”，对应的职业为librarian“图书管理员”。
25. invitation 解析：名词作定语，invitation letter为固定搭配，“邀请函”，invite的名词为invitation。
26. wonderful 解析：so+形容词+that从句，wonder“奇迹”，形容词为wonderful“精彩的”。
27. breaks 解析：陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语glass是不可数名词，break的第三人称单数为breaks。
28. raising 解析：these days结合语境表现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，are后接动名词raising。
29. information 解析：a lot of后接不可数名词，information“信息”，为不可数名词。
30. operation 解析：an后接可数名词单数，operate“做手术”，名词为operation，do an operation“做手术”。
31. anyone/anybody; helping 解析：第一空疑问句中用anyone/anybody代替someone；第二空a helping hand为固定搭配，“援手”。
32. benches 解析：How many后接可数名词复数，bench的复数为benches（以ch结尾加es）。
33. is going to check 解析：next week是一般将来时标志，根据答语Tom is.可知用be going to结构，主语Who视为单数，用is going to check。
34. succeed 解析：will后接动词原形，success“成功”（名词），动词为succeed“成功”。
35. won't finish/aren't going to finish 解析：in two weeks是一般将来时标志，否定形式用won't+动词原形或aren't going to+动词原形。
三、根据首字母提示完成句子
1. engineer 解析：根据Zhan Tianyou（詹天佑）和首字母e，可知为engineer“工程师”，an后接单数。
2. exchange 解析：decide to do sth后接动词原形，exchange storybooks“交换故事书”，首字母e。
3. rubbish 解析：根据“put it in the bin”和首字母r，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，用it指代。
4. come 解析：come true为固定搭配，“实现”，will后接动词原形，首字母c。
5. broken 解析：根据“We can’t turn it on”和首字母b，broken“破损的、出故障的”。
6. anyone/anybody 解析：根据“I can’t see”和首字母a，疑问句中用anyone/anybody“任何人”。
7. willing 解析：be willing to do sth为固定搭配，“乐意做某事”，首字母w。
8. such 解析：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句，为固定句型，“如此……以至于……”，首字母s。
9. waiting 解析：be waiting for为现在进行时，“等待”，首字母w。
10. above 解析：根据“put a pot...the fire”和首字母a，above“在……上方”（无接触）。
11. engineer 解析：computer engineer为固定搭配，“电脑工程师”，首字母e，a后接单数。
12. able 解析：be able to do sth为固定搭配，“能够做某事”，首字母a。
13. someone/somebody 解析：根据“but I don’t know who she is”和首字母s，someone/somebody“某人”，用于肯定句。
14. dealing 解析：be good at doing sth，deal with“处理”，deal的动名词为dealing，首字母d。
15. officer 解析：police officer为固定搭配，“警察”，首字母o，a后接单数。
16. repair 解析：ask sb to do sth后接动词原形，repair“修理”，首字母r。
17. time 解析：from time to time为固定搭配，“偶尔、有时”，首字母t。
18. restaurant 解析：根据“Many people eat there”和首字母r，restaurant“餐馆”，the后接单数表特指。
19. police 解析：police station为固定搭配，“警察局”，首字母p。
20. throat 解析：have a sore throat为固定搭配，“咽喉痛”，首字母t。
四、根据句意及音标填空
1. broken 解析：音标/ br k n/对应单词broken，“破损的”。
2. engineers 解析：音标/ end n z/对应单词engineers，“工程师”（复数）。
3. organize 解析：音标/ ɡ na z/对应单词organize，“组织”，will后接动词原形。
4. trouble 解析：音标/’tr bl/对应单词trouble，“麻烦”，any后接不可数名词/可数名词单数。
5. community 解析：音标/k mju n ti/对应单词community，“社区”，a后接单数。
6. machine 解析：音标/m i n/对应单词machine，washing machine“洗衣机”，固定搭配。
7. check 解析：音标/t ek/对应单词check，“检查”，ask sb to do sth后接动词原形。
8. restaurant 解析：音标/'restr nt/对应单词restaurant，“餐馆”，a后接单数。
9. fever 解析：音标/'fi:v (r)/对应单词fever，have a fever为固定搭配，“发烧”。
10. below 解析：音标/b l /对应单词below，below zero“零度以下”。

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