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山东东营市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When approaching the winter holidays, many sixth graders tend to get excited and ready for the winter break. Keep your students busy and involved in the classroom by planning a variety of winter-themed activities. Games give students a chance to build social skills and crafts allow them an opportunity to show off their artistic skills. Activity ideas and a few supplies are all you need to get started creating entertaining winter activities for your class.
·Play a game of winter charades using words like snowman, Christmas present, Rudolph and Santa. Divide the players into two teams. Have one player from each team come up one at a time to act out a winter-theme word. If his team guesses correctly in one minute, they earn a point. The team who earns five points first wins the game.
·Another funny idea is to give each team two rolls of toilet paper and construction paper. The team must decorate one teammate as “Frosty the Snowman.” Teams can use the construction paper to make the eyes, nose and mouth. The first team to completely wrap their teammate using the toilet paper and add the necessary details wins the game.
·Make an easy snowflake (雪花) decoration by giving each student a sheet of waxed paper and a bottle of glue. Have the children draw a snowflake design on the waxed paper using the glue. Allow the glue to dry overnight and tear it off the next day. Attach a piece of fishing line to the snowflake to make a decoration.
·Create an indoor snowball fight by drawing a line down the middle of the classroom using tape. Divide the students into two teams and have each team stand on opposite sides. Give each team 20 sheets of newspaper. When you say “Go”, they must crumple up the sheets of paper into “snowballs” and throw them to the other side. The object of the game is to keep the least number of snowballs on your side. The team with the least number of snowballs on their side after two minutes wins the game.
1. Why are winter-themed activities suggested
A. To better engage the students in class.
B. To relax the students at the end of the term.
C. To get the students ready for the approaching holidays.
D. To add to the students’ excitement at the approaching holidays.
2. How many activities are recommended for competition
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. In which activity are the students expected to show off artistic skills
A. Playing winter charades. B. Decoration “Frosty the Snowman”
C. Making a snowflake decoration. D. Fighting an indoor snowball fight.
B
He Jiaolong, a government official-cum-social media influencer based in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, died on Wednesday night following a severe head injury after falling from a horse while filming a work-related program, Xinjiang Daily reported.
The 47-year-old was among the first grassroots officials in China to build a public image through social media, using short videos and livestreams to promote local agricultural specialties and tourism — a practice that later became widespread nationwide. Her Douyin account attracted 6. 4 million followers and 65 million likes across about 800 short videos.
He rose to national fame in 2020 while serving as deputy head of Zhaosu county in the Ili Kazakhstan autonomous prefecture, where she livestreamed sales of local agricultural products. The rural county is known for its scenic grasslands and horse industry.
In November 2020, a short video showing He galloping (飞奔) across a snowfield in a red cloak (披风) to promote local tourism went viral. The clip received more than 600 million views across multiple platforms, according to Southern Metropolis Daily. China Tourism News reported that by Nov 30, 2020, five months of her livestreaming generated 14 million yuan ($2 million) in sales of local agricultural and sideline products, along with more than 1 million yuan in viewer tips.
He told Southern Metropolis Daily in 2023 that in less-developed regions, having local cultural and tourism officials step into the public spotlight — rather than relying on celebrity endorsements (代言) — was the most cost-effective way to raise awareness.
After assuming her latest post in 2023, He helped more than 400 agriculture-related businesses shift to e-commerce. She continued promoting Xinjiang’s culture and tourism, as well as farm and pasture products through livestreams, accepting no income beyond her government salary and directing all viewer donations to public welfare programs.
4. What do we know about He Jiaolong according to the first three paragraphs
A. She used social media to serve her official role.
B. She created a fake positive official image online.
C. She balanced her online hobby and her official role.
D. She sought online fame at the cost of her official role.
5. Why are so many figures mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To confirm her unique ways of working as an official.
B. To highlight her achievements as an online influencer.
C. To prove her sharply increasing popularity among netizens.
D. To illustrate her great speed of becoming nationally famous.
6. What is the most economical way to raise awareness of less-developed regions according to He
A. Cooperating across departments.
B. Making the most of celebrity influence.
C. Encouraging officials to switch to business.
D. Filming local officials speaking for the regions.
7. Which of the following best describes He
A. Caring and devoted.
B. Ambitious and pushy.
C. Straight and practical.
D. Charming and modest.
C
You’ve been hanging out for a break, getting through the busy last weeks of work or class. You’re finally ready to relax. And then tiredness descends (降临), you feel the tickle in your throat, and you realise you’re getting sick.
Why does this always seem to happen just in time for a holiday or the weekend Some call this the let-down effect or leisure sickness.
Leisure sickness is a term coined by Dutch researchers in a 2002 study. It refers to people who are seldom ill during the working week but get sick relatively often on weekends or holidays. The researchers surveyed 1,893 people and found roughly 3% reported leisure sickness.
However, this research relied on people’s recall, and memory can be unreliable. Also, the definition of leisure sickness was not clear enough. For example, one person’s idea of “seldom” and “relatively often” may differ from another’s.
The lack of quality research on leisure sickness means we don’t fully understand its potential causes. But there are some theories. People often travel during vacations, and sit in enclosed, crowded spaces such as planes, increasing their exposure to germs. Travel to distant locations can also expose us to strains of germs we’re not immune (免疫的) to. On holidays, we may also eat unhealthily, which can reduce immune function. And we may be pushing our bodies to do things we don’t normally do, putting stress on it.
There’s still a lot we don’t understand about how or why leisure sickness might happen. But we know staying active, getting enough sleep and eating a healthy, balanced diet — even when you’re busy — can help boost your immune system.
One Finnish study examined more than 4,000 public employees who were physically inactive. It found those who took up regular exercise, particularly energetic exercise, were less likely to take sick leave than those who remained inactive.
8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To raise awareness.
B. To sound an alarm.
C. To give an example.
D. To introduce the topic.
9. Why were the findings of the 2002 study not convincing enough
A. No definition was given. B. No solid data were collected.
C. The survey range was too small. D. The subjects responded negatively.
10. Which is probably the cause of leisure sickness
A. Lacking fresh air. B. Being over-loaded at work.
C. Overworking the immune system. D. Seeking novelty and challenge.
11. Why is the Finnish study mentioned
A. To confirm leisure sickness. B. To prove a suggestion workable.
C. To reveal the harm of inactive lifestyle. D. To stress the importance of regular exercise.
D
A first-ever stretchy electronic skin could equip robots and other devices with the same softness and touch sensitivity (敏感性) as human skin, researchers report.
The e-skin opens up new possibilities to perform tasks that require a great deal of precision (准确度) and control of force and solves a major bottleneck in the newly-rising technology. Existing e-skin technology loses perception (感知) accuracy as the material stretches, but that is not the case with this new one. “Much like human skin has to stretch and bend to accommodate our movements, so does e-skin,” says Nanshu Lu, a professor in the Cockrell School.
E-skin technology senses pressure from contact, letting the attached machine know how much force to use to, for example, grab a cup or touch a person. But, when conventional e-skin is stretched, it also senses that deformation. That reading creates additional noise that skews the sensors’ ability to sense the pressure. That could lead to a robot using too much force to grab something.
The key to this discovery is an innovative hybrid response pressure sensor that Lu and her team have been working on for years. While conventional e-skins are either capacitive or resistive, the hybrid response e-skin employs both responses to pressure. Perfecting these sensors and combining them with stretchable materials enable this e-skin innovation.
Lu envisions the stretchable e-skin as a critical component to a robot hand capable of the same level of softness and sensitivity in touch as a human hand. This could be applied to medical care, where robots could check a patient’s pulse, wipe the body, or massage a body part. Beyond medicine, human-caring robots could be employed in disasters. They could search for injured and trapped people in an earthquake or a collapsed building, for example, and apply on-the-spot care, such as performing CPR.
The researchers have filed a patent application for the e-skin technology, and Lu is open to working with robotics companies to bring it to market.
12. What is the advantage of this new e-skin over the old ones
A. It resists wear and tear better. B. It maintains sensing precision.
C. It features flexible application. D. It functions perfectly like human skin.
13. What does the underlined word “skews” mean in paragraph 3
A. To remove B. To upgrade C. To upset D. To improve
14. What is the main idea of paragraph 5
A. The strengths of stretchable e-skin. B. The marketing of stretchable e-skin.
C. The applications of stretchable e-skin. D. The components of stretchable e-skin.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Stretchy e-skin with Accurate Sensitivity.
B. Widespread Use of Next Generation E-skin.
C. Hybrid Response Pressure Sensor for Robots.
D. Stretchable Materials for the Development of E-skin.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning how to study effectively is a lifelong skill that benefits high school students significantly. ____16____ They are often seen to rely on methods like underlining or rereading, which waste time without boosting memory. The following strategies will help you study smarter, not harder.
●Embrace self-testing regularly
Self-testing is more effective than passive review. Instead of passively reviewing notes, ask yourself questions about the material — for example, “What are the key steps of distributed practice ” or “Why is rereading inefficient ” ____17____
●Practice distributed learning
Doing all your studying in one night is ineffective. ____18____ For instance, if you’re preparing for a biology test, study 30 minutes on Monday, 20 minutes on Wednesday, and 25 minutes on Friday instead of 2 hours the night before. Spacing out sessions improves long-term memory.
●____19____
Relate new concepts to what you already know or have experienced. If you’re learning about economics, relate supply and demand to your experience of buying limited-edition sneakers. Making personal connections turns abstract concepts into meaningful information that’s easier to remember.
●Avoid multitasking at all costs
Switching between homework, social media, and music reduces focus and slows down learning. ____20____ Those are the last things you’re expected to do. Instead, focus fully on one task for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break — this method maximizes efficiency and prevents burnout.
Mastering these strategies takes practice, but the payoff is significant: better grades, less stress, and lifelong learning ability.
A. Relate learning to daily routines.
B. Connect new knowledge to experience.
C. This active recall strengthens memory and identifies knowledge gaps.
D. Many students struggle with study due to ineffective study approaches.
E. Doing a few tasks at once divides attention and prevents deep understanding.
F. Spreading out study time over several days leads to better learning outcomes.
G. Effective learning demands consistent practice and scientific time arrangement.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
High in the mountains of India lies Kibber village, a place where snow leopards wander. Fifteen years ago, on a ____21____ January day, something ____22____ happened. Three snow leopards were ____23____ walking through the deep snow and resting on a cliff (悬崖). It was only the second sighting in a decade. The villagers were so excited that they held a big ____24____, sharing food and singing late into the night.
This moment marked the start of a ____25____ in how the villagers saw snow leopards. In the past, these animals were viewed as a danger because they sometimes ____26____ livestock. But researchers from the Nature Conservation Foundation ____27____ the community to solve this problem. They focused on ____28____ the blue sheep population, the snow leopard’s usual target, to reduce attacks on livestock.
The villagers ____29____, sharing their knowledge and helping with research. They even co-wrote studies with the ____30____. Over time, Kibber became a place where people and snow leopards could live together ____31____. Frequent sightings also brought visitors, creating ____32____ through tourism.
In 2022, while tourists and villagers enjoyed watching the snow leopards, news of a planned solar power plant ____33____ the area. Together, the community ____34____, and the project was stopped.
Today, Kibber stands as a model of how people and wildlife can thrive (繁荣) together. The villagers remain committed to protecting their snow leopards, ensuring that these beautiful ____35____ continue to be part of their mountain home.
21. A. rainy B. sunny C. warm D. freezing
22. A. strange B. regular C. rare D. typical
23. A. trapped B. imagined C. tracked D. spotted
24. A. meeting B. discussion C. ceremony D. celebration
25. A. shift B. rise C. decrease D. pause
26. A. guarded B. hunted C. raised D. attracted
27. A. argued with B. dealt with C. teamed up with D. competed with
28. A. monitoring B. controlling C. reducing D. increasing
29. A. signed up B. joined in C. gave up D. broke in
30. A. experts B. locals C. tourists D. reporters
31. A. separately B. obviously C. harmoniously D. accidentally
32. A. demand B. profit C. pressure D. conflict
33. A. benefited B. improved C. threatened D. balanced
34. A. spoke up B. showed off C. turned around D. calmed down
35. A. fellows B. species C. partners D. contributors
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located on the banks of the Huanhe River, Yin Xu, a famous national historic site in Henan, ____36____ (date) back to 1300 BC. It has two parts, the Palace Area and the Royal Tombs Area, ____37____ (cover) 414 hectares. ____38____ makes it special is that it is proved to be China’s first capital site by historical records and archaeological studies. Around 1300 BC, King Pan Geng of the Shang Dynasty ____39____ (move) the capital here and built a stable capital that lasted 255 years, creating the wonderful Yin-Shang civilization.
____40____ (add) to the World Cultural Heritage List in 2006, Yin Xu has many cultural ____41____ (remain). Many of these sites, like earth house bases and temples, are surrounded by a defensive channel (水渠) that also acted ____42____ a flood-control system. Its palace area has oracle bones (甲骨文), the ____43____ (early) proof of written Chinese. Royal tombs include carriages, bronze containers and jade carvings.
As ____44____ unique Chinese capital site in history, its design greatly influenced later capitals. Oracle bones enable us ____45____ (trace) back Chinese history by nearly 1, 000 years and show the late Shang’s social life and advanced technologies like bronze making.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报记者。上周四你校组织了急救知识进校园活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参与人员;
2. 活动过程;
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
First Aid Knowledge Hugging School Youth
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the longest heat wave on record, and Sebastian was eager to cool off at the beach with his dad.
On the way to the beach, they stopped at the nearby library to return some books, where Sebastian noticed a group of people working on the roof.
“Dad, what are they doing up there ” he asked.
His dad glanced up, pausing for a moment.
“They’re replacing the old shingles (屋顶板) — tough work, especially today,” he said. “I did roofing for a few years back then. Hardest job I’ve ever had.”
A thought crossed Sebastian’s mind: the workers needed water. But that thought disappeared quickly as he turned his attention to the upcoming swimming.
The beach’s waves and sea breeze were refreshing, but all too soon they were headed home, back to the heat.
Sebastian was half listening to the radio when the DJ gave the weather report. “The record-breaking heat will continue throughout the afternoon. With the humidity (湿度), the temperature will feel like 40℃,” she said, strongly advising outdoor workers to drink enough water and seek shade (阴凉处).
As they passed the library again, the roofers were still at it. Sebastian had just finished two weeks of soccer camp, and even with frequent water breaks, it had been insufferably hot.
“Dad, do you think they have enough water ” he asked, leaning forward in his seat.
His dad hesitated. “I assume they brought supplies for a day like this,” he said, but his voice lacked certainty.
When they got home, Sebastian got out of the car and felt the burning heat overwhelming him.
“I didn’t see any coolers anywhere,” he told Dad. “I really think they need some water.”
A look of surprise came over Dad’s face. He stood and picked up his car keys.
“You’re right. It’s only going to get hotter.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sebastian stuffed a bag with water bottles and got into the car with his dad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The roofers gathered around eagerly, passing the water bottles from hand to hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
山东东营市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When approaching the winter holidays, many sixth graders tend to get excited and ready for the winter break. Keep your students busy and involved in the classroom by planning a variety of winter-themed activities. Games give students a chance to build social skills and crafts allow them an opportunity to show off their artistic skills. Activity ideas and a few supplies are all you need to get started creating entertaining winter activities for your class.
·Play a game of winter charades using words like snowman, Christmas present, Rudolph and Santa. Divide the players into two teams. Have one player from each team come up one at a time to act out a winter-theme word. If his team guesses correctly in one minute, they earn a point. The team who earns five points first wins the game.
·Another funny idea is to give each team two rolls of toilet paper and construction paper. The team must decorate one teammate as “Frosty the Snowman.” Teams can use the construction paper to make the eyes, nose and mouth. The first team to completely wrap their teammate using the toilet paper and add the necessary details wins the game.
·Make an easy snowflake (雪花) decoration by giving each student a sheet of waxed paper and a bottle of glue. Have the children draw a snowflake design on the waxed paper using the glue. Allow the glue to dry overnight and tear it off the next day. Attach a piece of fishing line to the snowflake to make a decoration.
·Create an indoor snowball fight by drawing a line down the middle of the classroom using tape. Divide the students into two teams and have each team stand on opposite sides. Give each team 20 sheets of newspaper. When you say “Go”, they must crumple up the sheets of paper into “snowballs” and throw them to the other side. The object of the game is to keep the least number of snowballs on your side. The team with the least number of snowballs on their side after two minutes wins the game.
1. Why are winter-themed activities suggested
A. To better engage the students in class.
B. To relax the students at the end of the term.
C. To get the students ready for the approaching holidays.
D. To add to the students’ excitement at the approaching holidays.
2. How many activities are recommended for competition
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
3. In which activity are the students expected to show off artistic skills
A. Playing winter charades. B. Decoration “Frosty the Snowman”
C. Making a snowflake decoration. D. Fighting an indoor snowball fight.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
B
He Jiaolong, a government official-cum-social media influencer based in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, died on Wednesday night following a severe head injury after falling from a horse while filming a work-related program, Xinjiang Daily reported.
The 47-year-old was among the first grassroots officials in China to build a public image through social media, using short videos and livestreams to promote local agricultural specialties and tourism — a practice that later became widespread nationwide. Her Douyin account attracted 6. 4 million followers and 65 million likes across about 800 short videos.
He rose to national fame in 2020 while serving as deputy head of Zhaosu county in the Ili Kazakhstan autonomous prefecture, where she livestreamed sales of local agricultural products. The rural county is known for its scenic grasslands and horse industry.
In November 2020, a short video showing He galloping (飞奔) across a snowfield in a red cloak (披风) to promote local tourism went viral. The clip received more than 600 million views across multiple platforms, according to Southern Metropolis Daily. China Tourism News reported that by Nov 30, 2020, five months of her livestreaming generated 14 million yuan ($2 million) in sales of local agricultural and sideline products, along with more than 1 million yuan in viewer tips.
He told Southern Metropolis Daily in 2023 that in less-developed regions, having local cultural and tourism officials step into the public spotlight — rather than relying on celebrity endorsements (代言) — was the most cost-effective way to raise awareness.
After assuming her latest post in 2023, He helped more than 400 agriculture-related businesses shift to e-commerce. She continued promoting Xinjiang’s culture and tourism, as well as farm and pasture products through livestreams, accepting no income beyond her government salary and directing all viewer donations to public welfare programs.
4. What do we know about He Jiaolong according to the first three paragraphs
A. She used social media to serve her official role.
B. She created a fake positive official image online.
C. She balanced her online hobby and her official role.
D. She sought online fame at the cost of her official role.
5. Why are so many figures mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To confirm her unique ways of working as an official.
B. To highlight her achievements as an online influencer.
C. To prove her sharply increasing popularity among netizens.
D. To illustrate her great speed of becoming nationally famous.
6. What is the most economical way to raise awareness of less-developed regions according to He
A. Cooperating across departments.
B. Making the most of celebrity influence.
C. Encouraging officials to switch to business.
D. Filming local officials speaking for the regions.
7. Which of the following best describes He
A. Caring and devoted.
B. Ambitious and pushy.
C. Straight and practical.
D. Charming and modest.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
C
You’ve been hanging out for a break, getting through the busy last weeks of work or class. You’re finally ready to relax. And then tiredness descends (降临), you feel the tickle in your throat, and you realise you’re getting sick.
Why does this always seem to happen just in time for a holiday or the weekend Some call this the let-down effect or leisure sickness.
Leisure sickness is a term coined by Dutch researchers in a 2002 study. It refers to people who are seldom ill during the working week but get sick relatively often on weekends or holidays. The researchers surveyed 1,893 people and found roughly 3% reported leisure sickness.
However, this research relied on people’s recall, and memory can be unreliable. Also, the definition of leisure sickness was not clear enough. For example, one person’s idea of “seldom” and “relatively often” may differ from another’s.
The lack of quality research on leisure sickness means we don’t fully understand its potential causes. But there are some theories. People often travel during vacations, and sit in enclosed, crowded spaces such as planes, increasing their exposure to germs. Travel to distant locations can also expose us to strains of germs we’re not immune (免疫的) to. On holidays, we may also eat unhealthily, which can reduce immune function. And we may be pushing our bodies to do things we don’t normally do, putting stress on it.
There’s still a lot we don’t understand about how or why leisure sickness might happen. But we know staying active, getting enough sleep and eating a healthy, balanced diet — even when you’re busy — can help boost your immune system.
One Finnish study examined more than 4,000 public employees who were physically inactive. It found those who took up regular exercise, particularly energetic exercise, were less likely to take sick leave than those who remained inactive.
8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To raise awareness.
B. To sound an alarm.
C. To give an example.
D. To introduce the topic.
9. Why were the findings of the 2002 study not convincing enough
A. No definition was given. B. No solid data were collected.
C. The survey range was too small. D. The subjects responded negatively.
10. Which is probably the cause of leisure sickness
A. Lacking fresh air. B. Being over-loaded at work.
C. Overworking the immune system. D. Seeking novelty and challenge.
11. Why is the Finnish study mentioned
A. To confirm leisure sickness. B. To prove a suggestion workable.
C. To reveal the harm of inactive lifestyle. D. To stress the importance of regular exercise.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B
D
A first-ever stretchy electronic skin could equip robots and other devices with the same softness and touch sensitivity (敏感性) as human skin, researchers report.
The e-skin opens up new possibilities to perform tasks that require a great deal of precision (准确度) and control of force and solves a major bottleneck in the newly-rising technology. Existing e-skin technology loses perception (感知) accuracy as the material stretches, but that is not the case with this new one. “Much like human skin has to stretch and bend to accommodate our movements, so does e-skin,” says Nanshu Lu, a professor in the Cockrell School.
E-skin technology senses pressure from contact, letting the attached machine know how much force to use to, for example, grab a cup or touch a person. But, when conventional e-skin is stretched, it also senses that deformation. That reading creates additional noise that skews the sensors’ ability to sense the pressure. That could lead to a robot using too much force to grab something.
The key to this discovery is an innovative hybrid response pressure sensor that Lu and her team have been working on for years. While conventional e-skins are either capacitive or resistive, the hybrid response e-skin employs both responses to pressure. Perfecting these sensors and combining them with stretchable materials enable this e-skin innovation.
Lu envisions the stretchable e-skin as a critical component to a robot hand capable of the same level of softness and sensitivity in touch as a human hand. This could be applied to medical care, where robots could check a patient’s pulse, wipe the body, or massage a body part. Beyond medicine, human-caring robots could be employed in disasters. They could search for injured and trapped people in an earthquake or a collapsed building, for example, and apply on-the-spot care, such as performing CPR.
The researchers have filed a patent application for the e-skin technology, and Lu is open to working with robotics companies to bring it to market.
12. What is the advantage of this new e-skin over the old ones
A. It resists wear and tear better. B. It maintains sensing precision.
C. It features flexible application. D. It functions perfectly like human skin.
13. What does the underlined word “skews” mean in paragraph 3
A. To remove B. To upgrade C. To upset D. To improve
14. What is the main idea of paragraph 5
A. The strengths of stretchable e-skin. B. The marketing of stretchable e-skin.
C. The applications of stretchable e-skin. D. The components of stretchable e-skin.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Stretchy e-skin with Accurate Sensitivity.
B. Widespread Use of Next Generation E-skin.
C. Hybrid Response Pressure Sensor for Robots.
D. Stretchable Materials for the Development of E-skin.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning how to study effectively is a lifelong skill that benefits high school students significantly. ____16____ They are often seen to rely on methods like underlining or rereading, which waste time without boosting memory. The following strategies will help you study smarter, not harder.
●Embrace self-testing regularly
Self-testing is more effective than passive review. Instead of passively reviewing notes, ask yourself questions about the material — for example, “What are the key steps of distributed practice ” or “Why is rereading inefficient ” ____17____
●Practice distributed learning
Doing all your studying in one night is ineffective. ____18____ For instance, if you’re preparing for a biology test, study 30 minutes on Monday, 20 minutes on Wednesday, and 25 minutes on Friday instead of 2 hours the night before. Spacing out sessions improves long-term memory.
●____19____
Relate new concepts to what you already know or have experienced. If you’re learning about economics, relate supply and demand to your experience of buying limited-edition sneakers. Making personal connections turns abstract concepts into meaningful information that’s easier to remember.
●Avoid multitasking at all costs
Switching between homework, social media, and music reduces focus and slows down learning. ____20____ Those are the last things you’re expected to do. Instead, focus fully on one task for 25 minutes, then take a 5-minute break — this method maximizes efficiency and prevents burnout.
Mastering these strategies takes practice, but the payoff is significant: better grades, less stress, and lifelong learning ability.
A. Relate learning to daily routines.
B. Connect new knowledge to experience.
C. This active recall strengthens memory and identifies knowledge gaps.
D. Many students struggle with study due to ineffective study approaches.
E. Doing a few tasks at once divides attention and prevents deep understanding.
F. Spreading out study time over several days leads to better learning outcomes.
G. Effective learning demands consistent practice and scientific time arrangement.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
High in the mountains of India lies Kibber village, a place where snow leopards wander. Fifteen years ago, on a ____21____ January day, something ____22____ happened. Three snow leopards were ____23____ walking through the deep snow and resting on a cliff (悬崖). It was only the second sighting in a decade. The villagers were so excited that they held a big ____24____, sharing food and singing late into the night.
This moment marked the start of a ____25____ in how the villagers saw snow leopards. In the past, these animals were viewed as a danger because they sometimes ____26____ livestock. But researchers from the Nature Conservation Foundation ____27____ the community to solve this problem. They focused on ____28____ the blue sheep population, the snow leopard’s usual target, to reduce attacks on livestock.
The villagers ____29____, sharing their knowledge and helping with research. They even co-wrote studies with the ____30____. Over time, Kibber became a place where people and snow leopards could live together ____31____. Frequent sightings also brought visitors, creating ____32____ through tourism.
In 2022, while tourists and villagers enjoyed watching the snow leopards, news of a planned solar power plant ____33____ the area. Together, the community ____34____, and the project was stopped.
Today, Kibber stands as a model of how people and wildlife can thrive (繁荣) together. The villagers remain committed to protecting their snow leopards, ensuring that these beautiful ____35____ continue to be part of their mountain home.
21. A. rainy B. sunny C. warm D. freezing
22. A. strange B. regular C. rare D. typical
23. A. trapped B. imagined C. tracked D. spotted
24. A. meeting B. discussion C. ceremony D. celebration
25. A. shift B. rise C. decrease D. pause
26. A. guarded B. hunted C. raised D. attracted
27. A. argued with B. dealt with C. teamed up with D. competed with
28. A. monitoring B. controlling C. reducing D. increasing
29. A. signed up B. joined in C. gave up D. broke in
30. A. experts B. locals C. tourists D. reporters
31. A. separately B. obviously C. harmoniously D. accidentally
32. A. demand B. profit C. pressure D. conflict
33. A. benefited B. improved C. threatened D. balanced
34. A. spoke up B. showed off C. turned around D. calmed down
35. A. fellows B. species C. partners D. contributors
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located on the banks of the Huanhe River, Yin Xu, a famous national historic site in Henan, ____36____ (date) back to 1300 BC. It has two parts, the Palace Area and the Royal Tombs Area, ____37____ (cover) 414 hectares. ____38____ makes it special is that it is proved to be China’s first capital site by historical records and archaeological studies. Around 1300 BC, King Pan Geng of the Shang Dynasty ____39____ (move) the capital here and built a stable capital that lasted 255 years, creating the wonderful Yin-Shang civilization.
____40____ (add) to the World Cultural Heritage List in 2006, Yin Xu has many cultural ____41____ (remain). Many of these sites, like earth house bases and temples, are surrounded by a defensive channel (水渠) that also acted ____42____ a flood-control system. Its palace area has oracle bones (甲骨文), the ____43____ (early) proof of written Chinese. Royal tombs include carriages, bronze containers and jade carvings.
As ____44____ unique Chinese capital site in history, its design greatly influenced later capitals. Oracle bones enable us ____45____ (trace) back Chinese history by nearly 1, 000 years and show the late Shang’s social life and advanced technologies like bronze making.
【答案】36. dates 37. covering 38. What 39. moved 40. Added 41. remains 42. as 43. earliest 44. a 45. to trace
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校英文报记者。上周四你校组织了急救知识进校园活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参与人员;
2. 活动过程;
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
First Aid Knowledge Hugging School Youth
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
First Aid Knowledge Hugging School Youth
Last Thursday, our school held a first aid knowledge activity, with all students and medical workers from the city hospital participating.
The medical workers gave a lecture on basic first aid skills like wound care and cardiopulmonary resuscitation, showing vivid videos and live demonstrations. After that, students practiced the skills under their professional guidance, asking questions actively.
The activity was a great success. Students said they learned practical first aid knowledge, which made them more capable of helping others in emergencies. It also raised everyone’s awareness of cherishing life, leaving a deep impression on all.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the longest heat wave on record, and Sebastian was eager to cool off at the beach with his dad.
On the way to the beach, they stopped at the nearby library to return some books, where Sebastian noticed a group of people working on the roof.
“Dad, what are they doing up there ” he asked.
His dad glanced up, pausing for a moment.
“They’re replacing the old shingles (屋顶板) — tough work, especially today,” he said. “I did roofing for a few years back then. Hardest job I’ve ever had.”
A thought crossed Sebastian’s mind: the workers needed water. But that thought disappeared quickly as he turned his attention to the upcoming swimming.
The beach’s waves and sea breeze were refreshing, but all too soon they were headed home, back to the heat.
Sebastian was half listening to the radio when the DJ gave the weather report. “The record-breaking heat will continue throughout the afternoon. With the humidity (湿度), the temperature will feel like 40℃,” she said, strongly advising outdoor workers to drink enough water and seek shade (阴凉处).
As they passed the library again, the roofers were still at it. Sebastian had just finished two weeks of soccer camp, and even with frequent water breaks, it had been insufferably hot.
“Dad, do you think they have enough water ” he asked, leaning forward in his seat.
His dad hesitated. “I assume they brought supplies for a day like this,” he said, but his voice lacked certainty.
When they got home, Sebastian got out of the car and felt the burning heat overwhelming him.
“I didn’t see any coolers anywhere,” he told Dad. “I really think they need some water.”
A look of surprise came over Dad’s face. He stood and picked up his car keys.
“You’re right. It’s only going to get hotter.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sebastian stuffed a bag with water bottles and got into the car with his dad. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The roofers gathered around eagerly, passing the water bottles from hand to hand.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Sebastian stuffed a bag with water bottles and got into the car with his dad. Soon they pulled up to the library, where the roofers were still working hard under the burning sun. A man in a green T-shirt noticed them and nodded. Sebastian’s cheeks burned with shyness, but he stepped out and held out the bag. “I… I thought you might need water in this heat wave,” he stammered. The man’s face lit up with surprise and gratitude, quickly climbing down the ladder to call the crew over.
The roofers gathered around eagerly, passing the water bottles from hand to hand. They gulped down the cool liquid, smiles of relief spreading across their faces. “You’re a lifesaver! We ran out of water ages ago,” one worker said, patting Sebastian’s shoulder. As thanks poured in, Sebastian smiled, feeling a warm glow spread through him. He looked at his dad, who nodded proudly, and realized: a small act of kindness, like offering water on a hot day, could bring immense joy to others. It wasn’t a big deal to him, but it meant the world to those in need.

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