资源简介

英 语（八年级）
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 55 分）
第一部分：读（共三节，满分 55 分）
第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
1—5. DCADC 6—10. AADCB 11—15. CCABA 16—20. ADBCA
第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21—25. CBDAC 26—30. BDABC 31—35. ADCDB
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 45 分）
第二部分：写（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节: 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
（36）interests（37）similarities（38）in（39）as（40）reading
（41）to share（42）more outgoing（43）a（44）appearance（45）matters
第二节: 任务性阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（46）To keep their New Year's resolutions. （47）Twice.
（48）Tired but happy. （49）Keep them simple.
（50）Yes，I do.Because I want to be better.
第三节：书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
Dear Peter，
Our school will hold an Intangible Cultural Heritage exhibition to celebrate the successful
inclusion of the Spring Festival in the global intangible cultural heritage list.I'm writing to invite
you to join us!The event will take place at 2：00 p.m.on May 25th on the second floor of the
school hall.During the exhibition，you can enjoy traditional Chinese handicrafts like paper-cutting
and clay figurines， which show the wisdom of our ancestors.There will also be a speech
introducing the history and value of intangible cultural heritage.I believe it's a great chance to
experience Chinese culture deeply.Come and explore the charm of these time- honored traditions
with me!I'm sure you'll love it.Looking forward to your reply!Li Hua
八年级英语 答案 第 1页（共 1 页）2025-2026 学年八年级下学期开学
（八年级英语）
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 55 分）
第一部分：读（共二节，满分 55 分）
第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 4 分）
A
Growing old is something that happens to all of us.How do you feel about
getting old？I chatted with my grandma to find out her opinion.
Born in 1927，my grandma ，Solveig King，grew up in Sweden during the
hard times of the 1930s.Everything was rationed （定量配给）.There were no
outdoor lights and no running water. "But it was a very happy childhood ：snow
every winter and always sunshine in summer ， enough food ， but nothing
expensive which is not necessary ，" she said.This explains where she got her
habit of keeping old boxes and bottles and never wasting any food.It's a habit
that many people of her age seem to have.
In 2015，I went to live with my grandma for a few months.We would sit
together and read books ， go to the swimming pool ， watch some travel
programs or documentaries on TV， do some gardening ， try some board
games ，and then do it all again the next day.I felt like time was flying by!
Now 96 years old and in a wheelchair （ 轮 椅 ）， Solveig can't go
swimming anymore ，but she still keeps up with her other hobbies. "I don't feel
'old' ，just a little disabled!But I never wish I could do something I know I can't
do.That's a waste of energy!Nor do I ever wish to relive any part of my life.I am
very happy with the road I have taken."
As for getting older and wiser，Solveig keeps an adventurous mindse t
（思维模式）. "Soon ，I'll need to go and live at a nursing home for two weeks
while my family is away.I'm excited because I'll get to learn all about old people!"
she said.
（1）The writer chatted with his grandma because .
A．he was interested in his grandma's stories
B．his grandma missed the days with the writer
C．his grandma is over 90 now and in a wheelchair
D．he wanted to know his grandma's opinion about getting old
（2）Grandma's habit of not wasting things came from .
A．her happy childhood
B．the other people of her age
C．the hard times she has experienced
D．the weather in winter and summer
（3）According to paragraph 3，we can infer that Solveig .
A．has lots of hobbies
B．taught the writer to swim.
C．feels lonely without the writer
D．likes doing the same things every day
（4）When Solveig is 96 years old， .
A．she gives up most of her hobbies
B．she is disabled and feels sad
C．she wishes she could go swimming again
D．she is very pleased with the choices in her life
（5）What would be the best title for the passage ？
A．My Grandma and I
B．The Secrets of Being Healthy
C．A Relaxed Manner towards Getting Old
D．Hard Times and Great People
B
①In the future cities，willwe have smart buildings and flying cars？Or robots
that willdo our housework ？What about schools ？Willwe still travel to school or
willwe study online at home ？
②Maybe...or maybe not ，but what we do know is that in the future ，cities
are going to have more and more people living in them.More than half of the
world's people already live in cities，and by 2050 ，cities will become home to
about 6.5 billion people.That's a lot of people and very little space!More people
means that we're going to have more pollution ，traffic and noise.It also means
that we'll need more homes ， schools ， hospitals and jobs.We'll need more
resources ，like water and trees ，and more ways to grow food too.Oh ，and mor e
parks to play in!
③Many cities are already planning for the future.For example ，Bristol is a
cycling city in England.You can ride bikes on the cycle road.In Singapore ，people
are looking"up"to grow food!To save land（土地），they grow vegetables in lots
of layers（层） in special tall buildings ，called"vertical farms".In Amsterdam in
North Europe ，there are"floating （漂浮） houses"built on water instead of on
land!
（6）Why does the writer ask the questions in the first paragraph ？
A.Topredict what cities willbe like.
B.Todescribe the old cities.
C.To introduce new ways of life.
D.To show the importance of cities.
（7）What is the second paragraph mainly about ？
A.Problems in future cities.
B.Plans about building future cities.
C.Ways of feeding people in future cities.
D.Advice on managing （管理） future cities.
（8）What does the underlined word"resources"mean in Chinese ？
A.经历 B.效率 C.信息 D.资源
（9）What do"vertical farms"and"floating houses"have in common ？
A.They are easy-made.
B.They are good-looking.
C.They are land-saving.
D.They are water-covered.
（10）In which part of a magazine may the passage appear ？
A.Culture corner （角）. B.Future life.
C.Art world. D.Science study.
C
With the development of technology ，education is changing.The classroom of
the future willsurely not be the same as the classroom of today.So what will the
future classroom be like？Let's try to find it out.
To start with，facing the blackboard willbe a thing of the past.Students will
take classes by looking at their touch-screen （触摸屏的） desks.And doing
homework ，taking down notes ，and taking tests will be just a click.The walls of
the classroom will also be filled with real-time screens for students and teachers
to show any information they want.
In the coming years，another technology called metaverse （元宇宙） will
make learning more exciting.Metaverse is a 3 D virtual（虚拟的） world where
people can meet ，play，and work with others through digital avatars （数字化
身）.In the metaverse ，people can do things like going to the mall，attending a
concert or buying virtual clothing.The only difference is that they'll be doing all
these in a virtual environment.Teachers and students can get into a virtual
classroom ， while in real life ， they may be sitting on the sofa at home.The
experience will be like being in an actual classroom.Students can
also"visit"historical sites ， see the real geography of the planet ， take tours
through international universities or research labs，and much more.
Besides ， the classroom of the future holds several learning styles for
students.They willbe given the freedom to learn things in the way they want.This
includes learning through video lectures.Students move at their own pace （节奏），
with teachers guiding them along the way.This practice will help students learn
faster and have better results.
（11）What might happen according to the second paragraph ？
A.Students won't need to take tests.
B.Students won't need to do their homework.
C.There willbe no blackboard in the classroom.
（12）What is the metaverse ？
A.Anew kind of class. B.Arobot teacher. C.Avirtual world.
（13）What can't people do in the metaverse according to the passage ？
A.Enjoythe smell of beautiful flowers.
B.Attend a famous singer's concert.
C.Take classes in world-famous universities.
（14）What does the passage mainly tell us ？
A.How the metaverse willchange our life.
B.How the classroom willchange in the future.
C.How virtual classrooms willbecome popular.
（15）This passage is most probably from .
A.a science book B.a storybook C.a DIYbook
D
南极旅游的现状
I don't like vacations with hotels ，beaches ，and swimming pools ，and I'm not
interested in visiting old cities.I prefer something exciting ，like backpacking in
South America ， going on a safari in Africa， or swimming with dolphins in
Australia.
But when I choose a vacation I always have the same problem ：I don't
want to go somewhere and see lots of other tourists.I want to be the only person
there.The problem is that there are other tourists everywhere these days.Is there
anywhere in the world without people ？
What about Antarctica （ 南 极 洲 ） ？ It's a huge ， beautiful
continent.Between 1，000 and 5，000 scientists work there ，but nobody lives
there.There are no cities，so there's no pollution （污染） or traffic，and it has
lots of wildlife.Itsounds perfect!
Actually，there are also tourists in Antarctica.Tourism there began in the
late 1950s.About 500 people a year visited from Chile and Argentina.Nowadays ，
about 50，000 tourists from all over the world cruise（乘船巡游）there every year，
and the number is becoming larger.
So，like anywhere else with tourists ，Antarctica is changing.You can't stay
overnight ，but you can visit wildlifeareas.Some people think the number of wild
animals is becoming smaller as a result.However ，there is also some positive
news.Many cruise ships tell their passengers about Antarctica and its wildlife.The
cruise companies also give money to environmental organizations （环保组织）
in the region.These organizations want to help the nature and wildlife of
Antarctica，so it won't continue to change in the future.
So what should I do ？Go to Antarctica ，go somewhere else or stay at
home ？
（16）The writer likes to to enjoy his vacation .
A.go somewhere without many people
B.visita city with a long history
C.go to beaches in Australia
D.swim with other tourists
（ 17 ） Now the number of tourists visiting Antarctica every year is
about .
A.500 B.1，000 C.5，000 D.50，000
（18）Which of the following might be from atourist's diary about Antarctica ？
A.Ifelt very cold at midnight.
B.Isaw some wild animals.
C.Ienjoyed the beautiful city.
D.I got money from the cruise ship.
（10）What's the main idea of the fifth paragraph ？
A.Cruise ships help to protect the nature and wildlife of Antarctica.
B.Tourists can visit Antarctica and learn about its nature and wildlife.
C.Antarctica is changing with tourists coming from around the world.
D.Numbers of wild animals and birds are decreasing because of tourism.
（20）The writer wants to in the passage .
A.introduce the tourism in Antarctica
B.ask readers to go to Antarctica
C.do something to protect Antarctica
D.tell readers how to visit Antarctica
第三节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Betty lived in a small town.Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the
town.Because of the shyness ，Betty just stood with （21） words in fron t
of people.The shy girl hardly talked to others.She （22） a wallflower
（壁花） that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see
her.
However，her closest friend，Fiona，was truly（23） .Fiona love d
to talk with others and she encouraged （鼓励） Betty to （24） .Sh e
told Betty that life wasn't always as （25） as roses （玫瑰），bu t
everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona，Betty began to change.She started
going to a theater class and enjoyed （26） in the theater group.Day b y
day，her（27） for acting began to shine.However ，new （28 ）
were never far away.One of Betty's classmates became a thorn （刺） in her
side.The classmate was unhappy with her success ，but Betty kept being
friendly.She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate.All the
changes made her feel （29） every day.
Betty got good results from hard work（30） the town's famou s
movie maker ，Mr.Johnson ，watched one of her plays.He liked her acting so
much that he invited her to star his new movie.Betty's big day （31 ）
People were happy to see her movie.
Betty （32） became more confident （自信的） than before He r
change was like a beautiful （33） .She met many difficulties.They taugh t
（34） that there's no rose without a thorn.But those thorns helped he r
improve herself.Betty's experience showed that personal changes were （35 ）
for anyone.
（21） A.enough B.nice C.few D.dirty
（22） A.cared about B.felt like C.gave up D.brought out
（23） A.busy B.happy C.quiet D.different
（24） A.change B.accept C.wait D.agree
（25） A.cheap B.real C.beautiful D.free
（26） A.speaking B.acting C.dancing D.singing
（27） A.decision B.plan C.promise D.talent
（28） A.difficulties B.mistakes C.exams D.jokes
（29） A.angry B.fresh C.afraid D.famous
（30） A.before B.unless C.when D.though
（31） A.arrived B.answered C.stayed D.stopped
（32） A.carefully B.seriously C.easily D.finally
（33） A.wallflower B.classmate C.rose D.friend
（34） A.them B.it C.him D.her
（35） A.simple B.possible C.similar D.interesting
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 45 分）
第二部分：写（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节: 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
What do you think of friends and friendship ？Most people prefer to make
friends with those who have the same （36） （interest ）.However ， I
believe friendship is about more than just （37） （similar）.I have tw o
good friends ， Peter and James.Peter and I have a lot （ 38）
common.Peter is as quiet （ 39 ） I am.We both enjoy （ 40）
（read ） books and surfing the Internet.On weekends ，we often go to the
library or play on the computer together.We are always ready （ 41）
（share ） interesting things in our life with each other.James ，however ，is very
different from us.He loves playing ball games and is much （ 42 ）
（outgoing ）.He has （43） great sense of humour and often makes u s
laugh with his jokes.Although we have many differences ，we always respect each
other.
I don't care much about （44 ） （appear ） or hobbies when i t
comes to true friendship.What （45） （matter ） most is trust ，support ，
and kindness.Do you agree with me？
第二节: 任务阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
新年决心
My friend Sally and I decided to write down our resolutions together.We planned to set
our alarm clocks an hour early so that we could finish the things on the list（清单）.
The next morning ，when I got up at 5：45，my dad was so surprised to see me.He said，
"Wow，who are you，and where is my sleep-loving daughter ？"
"Sallyand I need more time to keep our New Year's resolutions ，"Isaid."So，from now
on，I'm going to wake up early.And，look，I already did Resolution No.1!"I showed my new
hairstyle（发型） to my dad happily.
When having lunch at school ，Sally and I sat together and ate the food on the list.Eric
saw us and asked ，"What are you eating ？Does it taste good ？"Sallytook the list out and
said，"Resolution No.2 says our lunch has to be healthy ，not necessarily delicious."
One day passed ，and we did all the things on the list，tired but happy.Sally said，"Ifwe
want to do everything on the list better ，we'll have to wake up even earlier."Then we agreed
to set our alarm clocks half an hour earlier.
However，by Friday，we felt it was hard to keep them.That afternoon ，Sally and I made
a new resolution list.It was shorter and simpler.So if you want to make resolutions ，
remember ：Keep them simple!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（第 46～49 小题每小题答案不超过 6 个词）
（46）Why did the writer get up at 5：45 the next morning ？
（47）How many times did they set their alarm clocks earlier according to the passage ？
（48）How did they feel when they finished the things on the list after a day？
（49）What should we do when we want to make resolutions ？
（50）Do you want to make a New Year's resolution ？Why？
第三节：书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
为庆祝春节申遗成功，进一步传承非遗文化，绽放非遗魅力，你校计划于下周举办一场
非遗展览活动。假如你是李华，请你给朋友 Peter 写一封邀请函。词数 100 左右。
Time 5 月 25 日下午 2 点
Place 学校礼堂 2 楼
Activities 1.欣赏传统手工艺品（handicrafts ）；2.聆听关于非遗的演讲
Dear Peter ，
Our school will hold an Intangible Cultural Heritage exhibition to celebrate the
successful inclusion of the Spring Festival in the global intangible cultural heritage
list.____________
LiHua

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