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英 语（八年级）
参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 55 分） 第一部分：读（共三节，满分 55 分）
第一节：判断正误（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1—5. BAAAB
第二节：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
6—10. BBACD 11—15. CDCDB 16—20. BACAD
第三节：完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21—25. BCBDC 26—30. ABCDA
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共 45 分） 第二部分：写（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节: 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
（31）off （32）to choose （33）helped （34）and （35）an
（36）happily （37）their （38）closer （39）once （40）importance
第二节: 短文还原（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
41—45. CEABG
第三节：书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） Dear Peter，
Thank you for your letter.It's interesting to hear you're studying how students and te
achers communicate in different countries.I'd love to share a bit about my own experie
nce at school.
I often communicate with my teachers，usually by asking questions after class or
during breaks.However，I sometimes face two main problems.First，I feel nervous
speaking in front of teachers.Second，I find it hard to express my ideas clearly when I
am not fully confident about them.
To solve these issues，I plan to practice speaking calmly and prepare notes before
talking to my teachers.I will also try to ask for their feedback more often，so I can
learn how to express myself better.
Looking forward to your reply！
Best regards，
Li Hua
八年级英语 答案 第 1页（共 1 页）2025- 2026学年八年级下学期开学
（八年级英语）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分）
第一部分：读（共三节，满分 55 分）
第一节：判断正误（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong.It is one of the most beautiful
mountains to visit in China .Eve ry year，it attract（s 吸引）larg e numbers or people，
It takes you about an hour to get to Mount Tai fro m Ji'nan by b us.Taking a tra in
is far more comfortable，and you can keep watching the beautiful scenery（风景）
outside of the wind o w.On the way to the mountain，you can see Ha lfwa y Gate to
Heaven（南天门），Eighteen Bends（十八盘），Jade Emperor Peak（玉皇顶）
and many other p lace s.If you are lucky enough，you may watch the sunrise（日
出）in the e arly morning or sea of clouds fo llo wing the summer rain.Mo untTai is
a good p lace to visit.We lco m e to Mount Ta i.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正、误，正确选“T”，错误选“F”
（1）Mount Tai is in Ji'nan.
（2）It takes about an hour to get to Mount Tai fro m Ji'nan by bus.
（3）Ta kin g a tra in is more comfortable to go to Mount Tai fro m Ji'nan than
taking a bus.
（4）We can watch the sunrise in the e arly morning if we are lucky.
（5）In sp ring we can watch sea of clouds on the top of Mount Ta i.
第二节：阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
As we all kno w，all living things will die witho ut oxygen（氧气）.Oxyg e n comes
fro m all kind s of p lants.Rainfo re sts play the most important part in making
oxygen，and they a lso help us in many other ways.
Rainfo re sts take in heat（热量） fro m the sun and this makes the earth
co o ler.Because the more heat reflects（反射） into the sky，the warmer the other
parts of the wo rld will be.That's the reason why rainforests can control the
climate .
Rainfo re sts provide us with a lot of woo d .We use wood to make paper and
furniture，such as beds，chairs and tab le s.Also we use wood for b uild ing houses
to protect us fro m the sun，the win d and the ra in .In most parts of the world，
people cook food and keep warm by b urning wood.
Rainfo re sts are the wo rld 's medicine sto re .Acco rd ing to research，more than
25%of the medicines we use today come fro m plants in rainfo re sts.Ho we ve r，
only a few rainfo re st plants have been checked for their medical va lue .We
b elieve that our best chance to beat diseases is somewhere in the wo rld 's
rainfo re sts.But it's a p ity they are becoming smalle r and smalle r day by d ay.I
think we sho uld try our best to protect them.
（6）Where does oxygen come from？
A.All living things. B.All kind s of plants.
C.O n ly rainforests. D.Only wood.
（7）How do rainforests make the earth cooler？
A.By making oxygen. B.By taking in heat fro m the sun.
C.By p ro vid ing a lot of wood. D.By re fle cting heat fro m the sun.
（8）What does the underlined wo rd "furniture "in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.家具 B.食物 C.工具 D.药品
（9）What percentage of medicines come fro m rainfo re st plants？
A.Le ss than 25%. B.Exa ct ly 25%.
C.Mo re than 25%. D.Ab o ut 50%.
（10）What is the main idea of this passage？
A.Ho w to use wood in d aily life .
B.Whe re oxygen comes fro m.
C.Th e history of rainforests protection.
D.Th e importance of rainforests and the need to protect them.
B
Eve ryo ne needs help sometimes.People depend on （依赖于） one another：
That's why communities have sp ecial people.They are ready to lend a helping
hand to others.
For example，what wo uld we do witho ut a community fire station？If a
home catches on fire，ju st like the Ja ckso n p lace did la st we e k.We ' re so lucky to
have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire sa fe ly.If the fire station
didn't come so fast，the Jackson's might have lo st everything .
And what about our lo cal police？They protect our fa m ilie s，our homes and
valuab le thing s.The p o lice have helped so many fa m ilie s this past year，e sp e cially
sa ving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the
heavy rains.
Think about all the other service workers we have in this co mmunity.So me
people co lle ct waste and rub b ish and keep our community sanitary.Ro ad
workers fix holes （修复洞口） in the streets to protect not ju st us，but our cars
And what wo uld this community be like witho ut the teachers in our school and
the doctors，and nurses in our community ho sp itals？
Think again about what we eat every day；think again about what we wear
every d a y.We cannot produce them，but we use them all the tim e .We get a lot
fro m all these great wo rke rs.The y work hard to keep our community running .We
need these people in the co mmunity.We depend on each other.Let's support
each other and help each other.Only in this way can we make our community a
better place.
（11）What happened to the Jacksons la st we ek？
A.Th e y lo st their car. B.Th e ir pet s got hurt.
C.The y had a house fire . D.Th e ir valuab le things were lo st.
（12）Who o ffered help to fa m ilie s after the heavy rains？
A.Te ache rs. B.Do cto rs. C.Ro a d workers. D.Lo cal police.
（13）What does the underlined word "sanitary" mean？
A.q uie t. B.sa fe . C.cle a n. D.b u sy.
（14）What is the writer's purpose in writing the text？
A.To teach us to keep safe on the road.
B.To tell us to work hard for a good job.
C.To ask us to make frie nd s with other people.
D.To make us do something for our co mmunity.
（15）What is the best title for the text？
A.Po lice me n Sa ve People's Live s
B.Peo p le Depend on Ea ch Other
C.Service Workers Do Important Jobs
D.Workers Keep Community Running
C
The natural wo rld is co lo urful because humans，plants and animals show
d iffe re nt co lo urs.Human skin（皮肤）can be many d iffe re nt co lo urs and it changes
with the sun，our feelings or he alth.This is because of pigments（色素）.The y
re fle ct lig ht and fo rm the co lo urs we se e .So when we feel e xcite d or angry，our
heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the skin become
re d .This is why we have the expression that someone"sees red "when they are
angry.
Plants a lso have pigments.Colour is important for them to live o n.The bright
co lo urs of flo we rs catch the attention of insects（昆虫）.The n the insects carry
their pollen fro m one flo we r to another.Bees can see co lo urs we cannot，and
they fo llo w these co lo urs to the insid e of the flo we rs.Witho ut bees visit in g
flo we rs in this way，many plants wo uld die out（灭绝）.
Anim als a lso use colour for their own need.They protect themselves with
d iffe re nt co lo urs so as not to be seen by predators（捕食性动物）.Fo r example，
a snowshoe hare，a kin d of wild rabbit，changes co lo urs with the seasons for this
reason.During summer it is brown，and in winte r it is white .So me animals use
co lo urs to ward off predators.Bright co lo urs such as ye llo w and red are often
used in this wa y.An d predators a lso use co lo urs to hunt animals.
So，we can see that there may be many d iffe re nt reasons and uses for
co lo urs in the natural wo rld .So me uses of colour in nature stay unknown，but
one thing is for sure：Colour not only makes our planet beautiful but a lso keeps
it a live .
（16）What causes human skin to change co lo urs？
A.An im a ls. B.Pig me nts. C.Inse cts. D.Se aso ns.
（17）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A.Ho w plants use co lo urs to live on.
B.Wh y bees can see co lo urs that humans cannot.
C.Wh a t wo uld happen witho ut insects visit in g flo we rs.
D.Which colour is the most important for plant growth.
（18）Which of the fo llo wing is TRUE about the snowshoe hare？
A.It changes co lo urs to make bees no tice it q u ickly.
B.It changes co lo urs to help other animals hunt for food.
C.It is a kin d of wild rabbit that changes co lo urs with the seasons.
D.It changes co lo urs to show the change of its health cond itions.
（19）Which of the fo llo wing can take the p lace o f"wa rd o ff"in the text？
A.Ke e p away fro m. B.Ge t clo se to.
C.Make frie nd s with . D.Ge t help fro m.
（20）What's the best title for the text？
A.Ho w Human Skin Changes Co lo urs
B.Th e Use of Co lo urs in Plants and Anim als
C.Th e Mag ic of Pigments in Human Skin
D.Th e Importance of Co lo urs in Nature
第三节：完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend our class went on a trip with a guide to a
mountain.Everyone fe lt e xcite d to（21） at the top of the mountain.But
it was ve ry hard to get to the top（22） we took lots of things we needed，
such as tents，food and d rinks.
The landscape of the mountain took（23） breath away.We
enjoyed the scenery and took many fantastic photos.We（24） to play
games，put up tents and enjoy the food.We had great fun all d ay.Be fo re going
to sleep at nig ht，the guide（25） us to put all our food in a tre e .If we
didn't，the animals wo uld come for it.
The next morning，when we were（26） to have breakfast，we
couldn't fin d the bag with all our food anywhere!Altho ug h we were unhappy，we
co uld do（27） but le ave e a rly.On the way down the mountain，to our
surprise，we saw our bag of food under a tree.Everyo ne shouted e xcite d ly.But
when we ran（28） it，we found the bag moving.Suddenly，a monkey
came out of the bag，but it was not at all a fra id of us.Afte r eating up all of our
food，it wa lke d away（29） .We couldn't b elieve our eyes!
It was such a sp ecial trip that I co uld never（30） it.
（21）A.live B.cam p C.co o k D.fig h t
（22）A.if B.although C.b e cause D.whe n
（23）A.u s B.o ur C.the m D.the ir
（24）A.got up B.wo rke d out C.sto o d up D.g ot together
（25）A.stopped B.hoped C.remind ed D.remembered
（26）A.read y B.strang e C.bored D.tire d
（27）A.so mething B.no thing C.a nything D.e ve rything
（28）A.ag ainst B.alo ng C.to ward s D.around
（29）A.ang ry B.a ng rily C.happy D.hap p ily
（30）A.fo rg e t B.p ra ise C.re a lize D.e xp la in
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）
第二部分：写（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节: 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
Last Sunday，Lin Tao's fa m ily had a sp e cial"No Scre e n Da y".Th e y turned
（31） their phones，computers，and the TV.In the morning，Lin Tao
and his father went to the market to buy some food.They learned about
d iffe re nt vegetables and how（32） （choice）the best fish.His mother
cooked lunch and Lin Ta o（33） （he lp）he r.In the afternoon，they played
board games（34） read books.There was much laughter d uring the
game.Lin Tao a lso found（35） old photo and they talke d about the
people in the photo（36）
（happy）.In the e ve ning，the fa m ily took a wa lk in the park and talke d
about（37） （they）d ay.They all agreed that it was a lit t le strange at first，
witho ut phones，they fe lt（38） （close）to each other than ever
before.They re alize d they had talke d and laughed more than they had in a long
time.
They decided to have a"No Scre e n Day"（39） （one）a mo nth.This
experience helped them re a lize the（40） （important）of spending time
together.
第二节: 短文还原（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
How to have good frie nd s？Here are some tips for you.
Cho o sing Friend s
Be fo re you make frie nd s，you have to decide who you want to be your
frie nd s.Mo st people like to have frie nd s with the same interests.（1） It's
OK if you enjoy some of the d iffe re nt things.
Ma kin g Friend s
●（2） Remember that most people hate an angry face .
●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something
nice .Fo r example，you co uld talk about a great answer to a teacher's question
and so on.
●（3） "Who 's your favo urite sing er？Where do you live？What do
you do after school？"are all good questions.
Ha vin g Act ivit ie s Together
It's a lwa ys fun to play your favo urite a ctivitie s with your frie nd s together.For
example，in vitin g a frie nd to your house is a great way to make your frie nd ship
closer.（4） .Yo u may both lo ve p laying computer games，but if one
person is p laying and the other has nothing to do but watch，that will be boring.
（5） Because frie nd s make us happy and support us through hard
tim e s.If you are st ill wa iting for yo ur"frie nd s"，start with the tips above.
A.As k your new frie nd s questions about themselves.
B.Ma ke sure the a ctivitie s can be done together..
C.Bu t that doesn't mean you have to be like each other.
D.Sho w a great interest in their answers.
E.Th e q uicke st way to make frie nd s is to sm ile .
F.Be frie nd ly to a lot of frie nd s.
G.Frie nd ship is an important part in our life .
第三节：书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对跨文化交流很感兴趣。最近他在了解不同国家的师生
沟通方式，并来信与你讨论。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）简述你平时与老师的沟通情况（是否经常沟通、通常如何沟通）；
（2）描述你在与老师沟通时遇到的两个具体问题或困难；
（3）说说你打算如何尝试解决这些问题。
Dear Peter，
Thank you for your le tte r.It's interesting to hear you're studying how students and
teachers communicate in d iffe re nt countries.I'd lo ve to share a bit about my own experience
at sch o o l.________
Looking forward to your reply！
Be st regards，
Li Hua

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