浙江省嘉兴市2026学年中考二模模拟题(含答案及听力原文及听力音频)(外研版)

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浙江省嘉兴市2026学年中考二模模拟题(含答案及听力原文及听力音频)(外研版)

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浙江省嘉兴市2026学年中考二模模拟题
(总分:120分 时间:100分钟)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择
第一节(满分5分,每空1分)
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a park. B.In a bank. C.In a store.
2.Which subject did Mike make progress in
A.History. B.Geography. C.Math.
3.When does the cleaner leave the library
A.At 8:00 pm. B.At 8:30 pm. C.At 9:00 pm.
4.What is the weather like now
A.Snowy. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.
5.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In an office. B.In a restaurant. C.In a bookstore.
第二节(满分7.5分,每空1.5分)
听对话,回答各小题。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答两个小题。
6.Why does Tom choose to volunteer in the library
A.To finish a project. B.To make friends. C.To encourage kids.
7.How long will the volunteer work last
A.For 6 hours. B.For 7 hours. C.For 8 hours.
听下面一段较长对话,回答下列三个小题。
8.Who is Jane unhappy with
A.Her parents. B.Her teachers. C.Her classmates.
9.What is Jane’s problem
A.She is weak at her study.
B.She has no free time on weekends.
C.She can’t get on well with her classmates.
10.What might Jane do next
A.Have more lessons. B.Ask teachers for help. C.Have a talk with parents.
第三节(满分7.5分,每空1.5分)
听一段独白,回答下面五个小题。
11.When was the trip
A.On Thursday. B.On Friday. C.On Saturday.
12.What did the speaker pick on the farm
A.Strawberries. B.Tomatoes. C.Carrots.
13.What did the speaker do in the afternoon
A.She grew some vegetables.B.She watered the plants. C.She cut the leaves.
14.How might the speaker feel about the trip
A.Meaningful. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.
15.Who might be the speaker
A.A farmer. B.A worker. C.A student.
二、阅读理解(满分30分,每空2分)
A
Whale shark—So named for its extremely great size, the whale shark is usually about 12 meters long but can grow as large as 18 meters. Unlike predatory (食肉的) sharks such as the great white shark or tiger shark, the whale shark survives by eating plankton (浮游生物). Weighing up to 20 tons, whale sharks can be found in warm temperate seas.
Basking shark (姥鲨)—Like the whale shark, the basking shark eats plankton by opening its mouth wide and filter (过滤) feeding. Basking sharks are, on average, about 6—8 meters long but can grow as much as 12 meters in length and weigh up to 4.5 tons.
Oarfish (桨鱼)—Considered the longest bony fish alive, oarfish are snake-like creatures that live in the depths of the oceans. Named after their long pectoral (胸部的) fins, which look like oars, they can reach a length of 17 meters and weigh about 270 kilograms.
Mola mola(翻车鱼)—This species of sunfish can weigh as much as 2.5 tons while measuring almost 3.5 meters, making it the heaviest bony fish, which have skeletons made of cartilage (软骨) instead of bones. The mola mola mostly eats jellyfish (水母).
16.Which of the following is the largest fish according to the passage
A.The oarfish. B.The mola mola. C.The whale shark. D.The basking shark.
17.How do the oarfish get their name
A.They are bony fish. B.They like snakes.
C.They live in the deep oceans. D.Their pectoral fins are like oars.
18.In which section of the newspaper can we read this passage
A.Animals. B.Culture. C.History. D.Technology.
B
In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand, some boys play football with great interest. They run, shout, but these boys are especially good at keeping control of the ball because their football field is a raft (筏) in the middle of the sea. They live on the island of Koh Panyee, where all the houses are on stilts (桩子). The island has a total population of three hundred families, but although the village is small, its success on the football field has been huge. Since 2004, the Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.
The story of Panyee FC begins back in 1986. Some of the young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television. Suddenly, one of the boys said, “We watch football on TV, but we’ve never played it.” The boys made a decision. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world champions(冠军)!” they shouted. But the villagers laughed at them. “Are you crazy Have you ever played football ” they asked. “You’ve already formed a team, but you haven’t found a field yet! How can you practice ” The boys were determined (坚决的) to make their dream come true. They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating football field. They practiced for hours every day, even when the field was wet and developed amazing skills. That first year, they made it to the semi-finals of the local football competition. They have now played for over twenty-five years and they are one of the best youth football teams in the country.
19.What are the boys in Panyee FC especially good at
A.Running in the field. B.Jumping over the ball. C.Controlling the ball. D.Kicking the ball to others.
20.What’s the island of Koh Panyee famous for
A.The delicious sea food. B.The success in football. C.The houses on stilts. D.The small population.
21.What materials (材料) did the boys use to make the football field
A.Some new footballs and basketballs. B.Pieces of wood and fishing boats.
C.Stilts of houses and old televisions. D.Old fishing nets with huge stilts.
22.Which was the correct time order of the following events
a. Panyee FC won the Youth Football Championship.
b. The boys built a football field and practiced every day.
c. The boys were watching the World Cup on TV.
d. Panyee FC got to the semi-finals of a local football competition.
A.c-b-d-a B.b-a-c-d C.a-d-c-b D.d-c-a-b
C
Jonah touched his dad’s old gloves as he sat in his stepfather’s car. He missed his dad a lot.
The car stopped at the baseball field. “Hey, buddy, have fun at practice. And don’t forget your sister’s dance performance tonight, “ said Jonah’s stepfather, Steve.
“Zoe is not my sister, and you don’t tell me what to do,” Jonah complained to himself.
Teammates waved to Jonah.
“What happened You look upset,” Alex asked.
“I have to go to my stepsister’s dance show,” Jonah said in a low voice.
“I also have a stepmother and stepbrother. They are just Mom and Dennis. Give it a chance,” Alex said.
In fact, since Mom married Steve a few months ago, Jonah has had many mixed-up feelings. He could even hardly focus on his favorite sport-baseball.
Back home, Jonah saw Zoe in her costume, crying. Her arms were crossed tight.
“What’s wrong ” Jonah asked.
“She was too nervous,” Steve said.
“She wouldn’t like to be on the stage,” Mom said.
Huh! ▲ —the possibility of not going to the performance. But somehow, it wasn’t. Zoe had practiced so hard and told Jonah at least a thousand times where she would be onstage. Although she didn’t stand in the center, she had been looking forward to it.
Jonah asked gently, “You can dance well in front of us, right When you get onstage, suppose you’re dancing at home to show the best of you. Can you try that ”
Zoe nodded, giving Jonah a hug. Jonah hugged back, “You’re going to be great, Zoe.”
That night, Zoe danced with no fear in sight. A lady beside Jonah asked him, “Who are you here to see ”
“My sister, Zoe.” Jonah didn’t use the word stepsister. Then he turned to Steve. He still wasn’t ready to call him Dad. However, he wanted to give the new family a chance. “She did well, right, Pop ”
“You got it, buddy,” Steve said with a smile on his face too. Jonah cheered with the crowd and all his family.
23.How did Jonah feel about going to Zoe’s dance show at first
A.Unhappy. B.Worried. C.Hopeful. D.Surprised.
24.Which of the following can be put into the blank “________” in the text
A.Zoe would feel sad for not being on the stage
B.I can enjoy playing baseball with my friends again
C.There might be something wrong with Zoe’s clothes
D.This might be the best thing that could have happened
25.Which is the correct order for the story
a. Jonah accepted Zoe as his sister.
b. Jonah attended Zoe’s dance show.
c. Jonah encouraged Zoe to be brave.
d. Jonah’s mom married Steve a few months ago.
A.b-d-c-a B.d-b-c-a C.d-c-a-b D.d-c-b-a
26.What is the best title for the text
A.Jonah’s Baseball Dream. B.A New Family and a Chance.
C.Zoe’s Dance Performance. D.Love Between Brother and Sister.
D
Last summer, my friend Dan and I went to the town of Bu ol in Spain to take part in La Tomatina. We had a/an ▲ tomato fight there!
The celebrations started a week before the main event. There were food stalls, music, parades (游行) and other activities. But we only joined in the day of the fight.
It was Wednesday, August 28. We arrived in the town at 9 a.m. in old clothes. Everyone was excitedly waiting for the tomato fight to begin. Some brave people tried to climb a greasy pole (涂了油的杆子). If someone could get the ham at the top, the fight would start early. The rest of us watched and sang songs to encourage them. But the pole was so slippery (滑溜溜的) that no one could get more than halfway up.
Finally, the fight started at 11 a.m. Dan and I put on our goggles (护目镜) to protect our eyes. A few huge trucks slowly drove down the streets. People inside the trucks threw tomatoes out toward the crowd. Then, the trucks turned over their boxes and poured all the tomatoes onto the street. We picked them up and threw them here and there.
The next hour was a total mess. Tomatoes were everywhere! They were in the air, in our hair, all around our feet and down our clothes...
The fight went on for an hour. After that, the local workers hosed (用水管冲洗) us down to wash off most of the tomatoes. Dan and I kept laughing and talking about the fight. It was one of the most fun experiences I’ve ever had in my life!
27.Which word can be put in the blank in the first paragraph
A.dangerous B.exciting C.awful D.delicious
28.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage
a. Big trucks drove down the streets. b. Some people climbed a pole.
c. Workers washed off the tomatoes. d. People threw tomatoes everywhere.
A.d-a-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.c-d-a-b D.b-a-d-c
29.Which picture can best describe the main event of La Tomatina in Spain
A.B.C. D.
30.What can we infer according to the passage
A.The writer will go to Spain again next year.
B.People can have lots of fun in La Tomatina.
C.People in Spain like eating tomatoes very much.
D.The writer thinks people couldn’t fight in the street.
三、任务型阅读(满分10分,每空2分)
阅读下面材料,从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ,并回答最后小题。
If you go out to eat in Beijing, you might have an amazing experience! It’s very exciting because these robots just got their very first business license (执照). This license is like a special permission that lets them work in restaurants. China Daily reported this cool news on Oct. 10th, 2024.
In the past few years, people have made lots of robots to give human cooks a hand. For example, some could only cook pancakes, and others were only good at making noodles. However, the robots that got the license this time are much smarter. They were made by a company in Beijing called EncoSmart Technology. And they’re so talented that they can even come up with new menus! What’s really great is that they know how to stay safe. They can figure out how to avoid risks depending on where they’re working.
Right now, you can already find these robots busy at work in restaurants in Haidian District. And since the end of 2024, they have started serving even more yummy things like ice cream, drinks and salads in more and more restaurants. Isn’t it wonderful to have these smart robots helping out in the kitchen
A.They have many different kinds of robots to help cook.
B.You could get a taste of food made by cooking robots.
C.These clever robots can cook all kinds of different dishes.
D.This helps make sure customers get their food much faster.
E.But most of those robots could only make one kind of food.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.Do you like the food made by robots Why or why not (不超过15词)
四、完形填空(满分15分,每空1分)
One stormy night years ago, an elderly man and his wife entered a small hotel in Philadelphia. Trying to get out of the rain, they came to the front desk 36 to get some shelter for the night.
“Could you possibly give us a(n) 37 here ” the husband asked.
The clerk, a friendly man with a warm smile, looked at the couple and 38 , “All of our rooms are taken.” the clerk said. “ 39 I can’t send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o’clock in the morning. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room ” The couple agreed 40 .
The next morning, the elderly man said to the clerk. “You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday I’ll 41 one for you.” The clerk 42 them and smiled.
Two years passed. The clerk received a 43 from the old man, which reminded him of the 44 night, and a ticket to New York was enclosed, asking the young man to pay them a 45 .
The old man met him in New York and 46 him to a great new building. “This,” said the old man, “is the hotel I have 47 built for you to manage.” “You must be joking,” the young man said.
“I promise that I am 48 .” said the old man.
The old man was William Waldorf Astor, and that great building was the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. The young clerk who became 49 first manager was George C. Boldt. He could never have 50 that he would become the manager of one of the world’s best hotels.
36.A.hoping B.refusing C.encouraging D.failing
37.A.meal B.umbrella C.room D.desk
38.A.asked B.explained C.suggested D.shouted
39.A.Or B.But C.So D.And
40.A.happily B.angrily C.carefully D.suddenly
41.A.buy B.show C.get D.build
42.A.looked at B.looked for C.looked like D.looked after
43.A.ticket B.letter C.hotel D.clock
44.A.lucky B.normal C.stormy D.unusual
45.A.night B.visit C.building D.dinner
46.A.led B.pushed C.carried D.told
47.A.never B.often C.just D.also
48.A.strict B.rich C.creative D.serious
49.A.our B.their C.his D.its
50.A.imagined B.invited C.missed D.liked
五、选词填空(满分5分,每空1分)
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
for agree have a dance idea easy
FUNDRAISING TIME! On Wednesday, April 15 at 1: 37 p.m. , Mr. Thompson wrote . . . The school is asking students in grades 7-9 to help with this year’s fundraising (募捐) activities. If you have any 51 , please post them in the comments MENTS Wburrington Why don’t we 52 My brother’s class did that at his school, and they raised some money. Cromano Let’s sell chocolate cake! Who doesn’t like chocolate It’ll be a(n) 53 way to raise money! Jarmon I 54 ! We can make T-shirts with our school name on them and sell them directly on the school website. I believe everyone will buy them—great 55 fundraising! to add your comment below.
六、短文填空(满分20分,每空1分)
A.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
FUNDRAISING UPDATEOn Monday, April 20 at 9: 02 a.m., Mr. Thompson wrote… Thanks for all the great ideas! The teachers carefully discussed all the ideas you gave us and a few other ones. Here is the fundraising 56 (计划) for this year: Grade 7: You will sell delicious chocolate cake. We will 57 (订购) them directly from Charlie’s Chocolates. Each cake 58 (花费) just a dollar. Mr. Campbell, our English teacher, is going to give you more details at 59 (五) o’clock tomorrow afternoon. Grade 8: You’re going to sell water bottles with our school name on them. These useful bottles are just 60 (合适) for daily use. Miss Carpenter, the math teacher, will 61 (清晰) explain everything about it on Thursday morning. Grade 9: Get ready for a fun dance! And you’re going to sell 62 (门票) to it. It’ll be in the school 63 (体育馆) on Saturday night, May 8th, from 6 p.m. to 9 p.m. Ms. Richard, our experienced music teacher, will meet you in the dance room next Tuesday before dinner to have a 64 (简短) talk about it. We’re all looking forward to this year’s fundraising events. With everyone’s support, they’ll surely be a big 65 (成功). Let’s work together and make it happen!
B.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone needs a favorite place. Today, I want to introduce my favorite place.
It is by the window in my bedroom. I have a white armchair and a blanket (毯子). My grandma 66 (make) the blanket for me when I was little. Next to the chair, there is a bookshelf 67 my favorite books. On top of the bookshelf, there are some 68 (stone) I collected from the beach. I’ve got a few photos on one side of the window and 69 mirror on the other side. I’ve got curtains (窗帘) on my window, too.
Do you have a favorite place at home Is it in your bedroom, or in the sitting room, or somewhere else Maybe you don’t have one, but you want 70 (turn) somewhere you like into a special place. Then 71 can you create a special place Here are a few ideas to help you make it.
Light is important in a room. Is there natural light or do you need a lamp
You don’t need a lot of furniture. A chair or an armchair 72 (be) enough.
What colors do you like around you Larger posters and softer blankets work 73 (well) than you think.
Now you can collect some favorite things to put in 74 (you) special place.
Remember, no one is the same, 75 everyone’s favorite place is different. Anyone can make their place special.
七、书面表达(满分20分)
76.假设你是张华,你的英国好友 Alice暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下信息,写一封邮件,向她推荐一家合适的博物馆。
注意:
1. 邮件需包含所选博物馆的至少两点相关信息,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3. 词数80左右;邮件的首尾和第一句已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.C
【原文】W: The orange shirt over there looks nice. Would you like to try it on
M: No, thanks. It looks too big for me. I prefer the blue one next to it.
2.A
【原文】W: Did you do well in history exam, Mike
M: Yes, I made some progress in history, but I didn’t do well in math this time.
3.C
【原文】W: What time does the school library close
M: It usually closes at 8:30 pm. But the cleaner can’t leave until 9:00 pm. He has to tidy it up.
4.C
【原文】W: What a day! I am wet all over!
M: Poor you! Come in and have some hot water.
5.B
【原文】W: Mr White, would you like some more
M: No, thanks. I am quite full. It’s the most delicious dinner I’ve had.
6.C 7.B
【原文】W: Do you have any plans for the weekend, Tom
M: Yes, I’m going to volunteer in the city library on Sunday.
W: Sounds good. Why do you choose to volunteer in the library
M: I love books and I want to encourage more kids to read. Do you want to join me
W: Sure. What exactly will we do there
M: We will help organize books and help kids in picking stories to read.
W: I see. When does it begin
M: At 9 in the morning, then we can leave at four in the afternoon.
W: Okay, see you then.
8.A 9.B 10.C
【原文】W: Hi, Jack.
M: Hey, Jane. What’s the matter You seem unhappy.
W: Emm... It’s my parents. I’m a little bit angry with them.
M: Your parents Why
W: They make me busy on weekends.
M: What do you have to do
W: On Saturdays, I have to finish homework and on Sundays, I have to play the guitar for two hours. I don’t have time to do my favourite sports.
M: Oh. That’s a pity! Have you ever tried to talk to them
W: No! I don’t think they’ll listen to me.
M: You will never know until you try.
W: OK. I will try.
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C
【原文】 We went on a trip to a farm this Friday. It was tiring but great fun. In the morning a farmer showed us around the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes carrots and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we go straight to work. First we picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy but it took time to get it right. Slowly we filled many baskets. In the afternoon the farmer taught us how to cut the leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. It was tiring but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learned was that farming isn’t easy. It made me think of the saying “every grand comes from hard work”.
16.C 17.D 18.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种大型海洋生物:鲸鲨、姥鲨、桨鱼和翻车鱼,分别描述了它们的体型、食性、生活习性等特征。
16.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“the whale shark is usually about 12 meters long but can grow as large as 18 meters”可知,鲸鲨通常约12米长,但可以长到18米;再结合其他三种鱼的体型描述,姥鲨“平均约6—8米长,但可以长到12米”,桨鱼“可以长到17米”,翻车鱼“测量几乎3.5米”,可知鲸鲨是最大的。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Named after their long pectoral (胸部的) fins, which look like oars”可知,桨鱼因其胸鳍像桨而得名。故选D。
18.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四种海洋生物的特征,属于动物相关内容,因此最有可能在报纸的动物版块读到这篇文章。故选A。
19.C 20.B 21.B 22.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Koh Panyee岛上男孩子们建造浮动球场,组建足球俱乐部刻苦训练,多次夺冠的励志故事。
19.细节理解题。根据第一段“They run, shout, but these boys are especially good at keeping control of the ball because their football field is a raft in the middle of the sea.”可知,句中的“keeping control of the ball”与选项C中的“Controlling the ball”为同义表达,说明他们善于控球。故选C。
20.推理判断题。根据第一段“The island...its success on the football field has been huge. Since 2004, the Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.”可知,Koh Panyee岛的足球俱乐部多次赢得赛事冠军,说明该岛因足球成就闻名,对应B选项。故选B。
21.细节理解题。根据“They used old fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a floating football field.”可知,他们用木头块和渔船造了足球场,对应B选项。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“The story of Panyee FC begins back in 1986. Some of the young boys from the village were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television.”可知,他们在电视上观看世界杯,对应c;根据“They...make a floating football field. They practiced for hours...”可知,他们建了一个足球场并且每天练习,对应b;根据“That first year, they made it to the semi-finals of the local football competition.”可知,他们成功地进入了当地的半决赛,对应d;根据“Since 2004, the Panyee Football Club has won the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.”可知赢得了泰国青年足球赛事冠军,对应a。所以顺序应是c-b-d-a。故选A。
23.A 24.D 25.D 26.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jonah在母亲再婚后,面对新的家庭关系(继父Steve和继妹Zoe)时内心的矛盾与成长。
23.推理判断题。根据“Zoe is not my sister, and you don’t tell me what to do,”及“What happened You look upset,”可知,Jonah一开始对去看Zoe的表演感到很不开心。故选A。
24.推理判断题。根据“Zoe is not my sister, and you don’t tell me what to do,”及下文“Jonah asked gently, ‘You can dance well in front of us, right When you get onstage, suppose you’re dancing at home to show the best of you. Can you try that ’”可知,Jonah原本不想去看表演,但事实并非如此,并描述Zoe虽然紧张但非常期待表演,Jonah后来开始鼓励她,故空白处应填入一个与“消极可能性”相关的内容,且后文会否定这一可能性,选项D“这可能是可能发生的最好的事情”符合Jonah从一开始抵触到后来接受的语境。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据“since Mom married Steve a few months ago,”, “Jonah hugged back, ‘You’re going to be great, Zoe.’”, “A lady beside Jonah asked him, ‘Who are you here to see ’, ‘My sister, Zoe.’”可知,正确顺序是Jonah的妈妈几个月前嫁给Steve,Jonah鼓励Zoe勇敢,Jonah参加Zoe的舞蹈表演,Jonah接受Zoe为妹妹。故选D。
26.最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知,本文主线是Jonah对重组家庭的抵触到逐渐接受:从拒绝称Zoe为“sister”、不认可Steve,到最后用“sister”和“Pop”称呼他们,并愿意给新家庭一次机会,故 “一个新家庭和一个机会”符合本文标题。故选B。
27.B 28.D 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友丹去年夏天前往西班牙布尼奥尔镇参加“番茄大战 (La Tomatina)”的经历:从活动前的准备、番茄大战的过程 (爬油杆、卡车运番茄、互相投掷),到战后的冲洗,最后表达了“这是人生中最有趣的经历之一”的感受,展现了番茄大战的欢乐与热闹。
27.推理判断题。根据第三段“Everyone was excitedly waiting”、最后一段“Dan and I kept laughing”以及文章最后“It was one of the most fun experiences I’ve ever had in my life!”等多处描述,可以推断出这次番茄大战是“令人兴奋的”。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段“Some brave people tried to climb a greasy pole.”可知,一些人爬油杆 (b);根据第四段“A few huge trucks slowly drove down the streets.”可知,大卡车沿街行驶 (a);根据第四段“We picked them up and threw them here and there.”可知,人们到处扔番茄 (d);再根据最后一段“After that, the local workers hosed us down to wash off most of the tomatoes.”可知,工人冲洗番茄 (c)。因此,事件的正确顺序是:b-a-d-c。故选D。
29.推理判断题。番茄大战核心:人们互相投掷番茄、场面热闹混乱,选项A图描述符合番茄大战场景;其他选项,B图:西班牙斗牛,非番茄大战;C图:舞蹈,非番茄大战;D 图:足球比赛,非番茄大战。故选A。
30.推理判断题。作者详细描述了过程的兴奋,并总结为“one of the most fun experiences”,由此可以合理推断出这个节日能给人带来很多乐趣。故选B。
31.B 32.E 33.C 34.D 35.Yes, I do. Because I can get food much faster.
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京获得首个营业执照的烹饪机器人及其功能,并展望了它们在未来餐饮服务中的应用前景。
31.根据“If you go out to eat in Beijing, you might have an amazing experience!”以及“It’s very exciting because these robots just got their very first business license.”可知,此处应引出“能尝到机器人制作的食物”这一主题。B选项“你可以尝到烹饪机器人制作的食物”与之逻辑衔接紧密。故选B。
32.根据“In the past few years, people have made lots of robots to give human cooks a hand.”及“For example, some could only cook pancakes, and others were only good at making noodles.”可知,此处应说明过去机器人的局限性。E选项“但这些机器人大多只会做一种食物”通过“But”形成转折,并引出后文的举例。故选E。
33.根据“However, the robots that got the license this time are much smarter.”及“…they can even come up with new menus!”可知,此处需说明新型机器人的强大功能。C选项“这些聪明的机器人能做各种各样的菜肴”符合语境。故选C。
34.根据“Right now, you can already find these robots busy at work… they have started serving even more yummy things…”可知,此处应进一步说明机器人带来的好处。D选项“这有助于确保顾客更快地拿到食物”承接上文,说明机器人提高效率的优势。故选D。
35.这是一道开放性问答,需基于文章内容和个人观点作答。故填Yes, I do. Because I can get food much faster.
36.A 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.D 50.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个雨夜,酒店职员将自己的房间让给一对老年夫妇,两年后老人为职员建造了顶级酒店并请他担任经理的故事,体现了善意带来的回报。
36.句意:为了避雨,他们来到前台,希望能找个地方过夜。
hoping希望;refusing拒绝;encouraging鼓励;failing失败。根据“to get some shelter for the night”可知,夫妇俩是“希望”获得住宿,故选A。
37.句意:你能在这里给我们一个房间吗?
meal餐食;umbrella雨伞;room房间;desk书桌。根据“All of our rooms are taken.”可知,夫妇俩是要“房间”住宿,故选C。
38.句意:职员是个友善的人,面带温暖的微笑,看着这对夫妇并解释道。
asked询问;explained解释;suggested建议;shouted大喊。根据“All of our rooms are taken.”可知,职员是在“解释”房间已满的情况,故选B。
39.句意:但是我不能在凌晨一点钟,把你们这样一对好心的夫妇打发到雨里去。
Or或者;But但是;So所以;And和。根据“All of our rooms are taken”和“I can’t send a nice couple like you out into the rain”可知,此处是转折关系,用“But”表转折,故选B。
40. 句意:这对夫妇开心地同意了。
happily开心地;angrily生气地;carefully仔细地;suddenly突然地。根据“Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room ”可知,职员让出自己的房间,夫妇应是“开心地”同意,故选A。
41.句意:或许有一天我会为你建一座酒店。
buy买;show展示;get得到;build建造。根据后文“is the hotel I have...built for you”可知,老人说的是“建造”酒店,故选D。
42.句意:职员看着他们,笑了。
looked at看着;looked for寻找;looked like看起来像;looked after照顾。根据“smiled”可推知,职员微笑着“看着”这对夫妇,故选A。
43.句意:职员收到了老人的一封信,这让他想起了那个暴雨之夜,随信附上了一张去纽约的机票,请年轻人去拜访他们。
ticket票;letter信;hotel酒店;clock时钟。根据“which reminded him of...”和“a ticket to New York was enclosed”可推知,职员收到的是“信”,因为信里可以提醒往事和附上票。故选B。
44.句意:职员收到了老人的一封信,这让他想起了那个暴雨之夜,随信附上了一张去纽约的机票,请年轻人去拜访他们。
lucky幸运的;normal正常的;stormy暴风雨的;unusual不寻常的。根据“One stormy night years ago”可知,是“暴风雨的”夜晚,故选C。
45.句意:职员收到了老人的一封信,这让他想起了那个暴雨之夜,随信附上了一张去纽约的机票,请年轻人去拜访他们。
night夜晚;visit拜访;building建筑;dinner晚餐。pay sb. a visit是固定搭配,意为“拜访某人”,故选B。
46.句意:老人在纽约见到他,带他去了一座很棒的新建筑。
led带领;pushed推;carried搬运;told告诉。结合“to a great new building”可知,老人是“带领” 他去建筑处,故选A。
47.句意:这就是我刚为你建好、交由你打理的酒店。
never从不;often经常;just刚刚;also也。根据“new building”可知,酒店是“刚刚”建好的,故选C。
48.句意:我保证我是认真的。
strict严格的;rich富有的;creative有创造力的;serious认真的。根据“You must be joking”可知,年轻人觉得老人在玩笑,因此老人强调自己是“认真的”,故选D。
49.句意:成为它的第一任经理的年轻职员是George C. Boldt。
our我们的;their他们的;his他的;its它的。根据“first manager was George C. Boldt”可知,此处指代酒店的,用“its”,故选D。
50.句意:他从未想象过自己会成为世界顶级酒店之一的经理。
imagined想象;invited邀请;missed错过;liked喜欢。根据“he would become the manager of one of the world’s best hotels”可知,这是他之前没“想象”过的事,故选A。
51.ideas 52.have a dance 53.easy 54.agree 55.for
【导语】本文主要讲述了学校正在号召7-9年级的学生帮助进行今年的募捐活动,并邀请学生们在评论区分享自己的募捐想法。
51.句意:如果你有任何想法,请在下面的评论区留言。根据“If you have any...please post them in the comments below.”及所给单词可知,此处是指如果有想法,可以在评论区留言,idea“想法”,可数名词,any后接可数名词复数。故填ideas。
52.句意:我们为什么不跳舞呢?根据“Why don’t we... ”及所给单词可知,此处是提出建议的句型,空处缺少谓语,have a dance“跳舞”符合语境,why don’t后接动词原形。故填have a dance。
53.句意:这将是一个容易的筹款方式!根据“It’ll be a(n)...way to raise money!”及所给单词可知,空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词way,此处是指买蛋糕是一种容易的筹款方式,easy“容易的”符合语境。故填easy。
54.句意:我同意!根据“I...! We can make T-shirts with our school name on them and sell them directly on the school website.”及所给单词可知,此处是指同意上一个人的想法,agree“同意”,动词,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填agree。
55.句意:我相信每个人都会买的——这对筹款来说太棒了!根据“I believe everyone will buy them—great...fundraising!”及所给单词可知,此处是指大家来买T恤的这件事对筹款来说是很棒的,for“对……来说”,介词。故填for。
56.plan 57.order 58.costs 59.five/5 60.suitable 61.clearly 62.tickets 63.gymnasium/gym 64.brief 65.success
【导语】本文是一篇关于学校筹款活动的更新通知,文中提到老师们已经仔细讨论了学生们提出的所有筹款想法,并制定了今年的筹款计划。
56.句意:以下是今年的筹款计划。plan“计划”,是可数名词;根据“is”可知,此处应填其单数形式。故填plan。
57.句意:我们将直接从查理巧克力店订购。order“订购”,是动词,will后接动词原形。故填order。
58.句意:每块蛋糕只花费一美元。cost“花费”,是动词;主语是“Each cake”,时态为一般现在时,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填costs。
59.句意:坎贝尔先生,我们的英语老师,将在明天下午5点给你更多的细节。five“五”,此处表示时间点,应填基数词,也可填阿拉伯数字5。故填five/5。
60.句意:这些有用的瓶子只适合日常使用。suitable“合适的”,是形容词,此处作表语。故填suitable。
61.句意:数学老师卡彭特小姐将在星期四早上清楚地解释关于它的一切。clearly“清晰地”,是副词,此处修饰动词explain。故填clearly。
62.句意:你要去卖门票。ticket“门票”,是可数名词,此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填tickets。
63.句意:5月8日星期六晚上6点到9点在学校体育馆举行。gymnasium/gym“体育馆”,是可数名词,此处指学校体育馆,应用其单数形式。故填gymnasium/gym。
64.句意:理查德女士,我们经验丰富的音乐老师,将在下周二晚餐前在舞蹈室与你见面,并简要地谈一谈。brief“简短的”,是形容词,此处作定语修饰名词talk。故填brief。
65.句意:有了大家的支持,他们一定会大获成功。根据“a big”,此处应填名词success。故填success。
66.made 67.with 68.stones 69.a 70.to turn 71.how 72.is 73.better 74.your 75.so
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的地方——卧室窗边的一角,以及如何打造属于自己的特别空间。
66.句意:我小时候奶奶给我做了这条毯子。 根据“when I was little”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填made。
67.句意:椅子旁边有一个放着我最喜欢的书的书架。根据“there is a bookshelf…my favorite books”的语境可知,此处指书架上有我最喜欢的书,with“具有;和”。故填with。
68.句意:书架顶上有一些我从海滩上收集的石头。根据空前的“a few”可知,此处用复数形式stones。故填stones。
69.句意:窗户的一边有几张照片,另一边有一面镜子。根据“…mirror on the other side”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,mirror是以辅音音素开头的单词,用冠词a。故填a。
70.句意:也许你没有,但你想把你喜欢的地方变成一个特别的地方。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to turn。
71.句意:那么,你如何创造一个特殊的地方呢?根据下文“Here are a few ideas to help you make it.”给出建议可知,此处询问方式方法,how“如何”符合。故填how。
72.句意:一把椅子或一把扶手椅就足够了。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“A chair or an armchair”,用is。故填is。
73.句意:更大的海报和更柔软的毯子比你想象的要好。根据空后的“than”可知,此处用比较级better。故填better。
74.句意:现在你可以收集一些最喜欢的东西放在你的特殊地方。根据空后的名词短语“special place”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词your“你的”,对其进行修饰。故填your。
75.句意:记住,没有人是一样的,所以每个人最喜欢的地方都是不同的。根据“no one is the same…everyone’s favorite place is different”的语境可知,此处表示因果关系,前因后果,so“所以”符合。故填so。
76.Dear Alice,
I’m excited to know that you are coming to China soon. I’m sure you will love the Tea Museum. First, you can learn about more than 170 kinds of tea from different parts of China. Also, you can see amazing tea art shows and even take a tea making course. That will be a great chance for you to experience Chinese tea culture. You can also taste different kinds of tea and buy fresh tea leaves as gifts. I believe you will enjoy yourself there! Have a nice trip in China!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态为一般现在时态和一般将来时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接开头,表达欢迎,对朋友访华表示兴奋;
第二步,具体阐述推荐活动、茶叶知识、文化体验、品鉴购物;
第三步,书写结语,强调文化沉浸感,预祝旅途愉快。
[亮点词汇]
①be sure确定,确信
②more than超过,多余
③tea culture茶文化
[高分句型]
①I’m sure you will love the Tea Museum.(宾语从句)
②I believe you will enjoy yourself there!(宾语从句)
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