资源简介

(共19张PPT)
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Time to Relax
第一单元 放松时刻
Section A How do you spend your free time
你如何度过你的空闲时间？
(2a-2d)
学习目标
在本课中，您将:
1.理解一段关于克服业余活动中的挑战的对话，并获得关键信息。
2 .分享与活动相关的挑战和解决方案的个人经历。
在本单元中，你将：
1.谈论你是如何度过你的空闲时间的。
2.描述不同的业余活动和爱好。
3.用不定式来表示目的或为句子的宾语提供更多的信息。
4.探究人们为何需要时间来放松。
学习单词
单词讲解
· As a swimming instructor, she focuses on building students’ confidence in the water.
作为游泳教练，她专注于培养学生在水中的自信。
· The instructors at the camp are very friendly.
营地里的指导老师都很友好。
· The teacher instructs students to read the text carefully.
老师指导学生仔细阅读课文。
· Follow the instructions on the label. 按标签上的说明操作。
instructor n. 意为“教练；指导者”，是由“instruct(v. 指导) 加-or(名词后缀) ”构成的。
instruct sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事
instruction n. 指示，命令
instructions 用法说明；操作指南
1 instructor / n'str kt (r) / n. 教练；指导者(教材P3)
单词讲解
2 scared /ske (r) d/ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的
· The sudden darkness made me get scared. 突然的黑暗让我感到害怕。
· She’s scared of heights and refuses to climb the ladder.
她恐高，拒绝爬梯子。
· He’s scared to ride a bicycle after falling down last time.
上次摔倒后，他害怕骑自行车了。
scared adj. 意为“害怕的；对……感到惊慌的”，通常用来表示人的感受。常见用法：
(1) get scared 感到害怕
(2) be scared of sth. /doing sth. 害怕某物/ 做某事
(3) be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事
scare 为及物动词，意为“使恐惧”，scare... away 把……吓跑。
单词讲解
2 scared /ske (r) d/ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的
辨析：scared 与scary
scared adj.“恐惧的；害怕的”，常说明人的感受。
scary adj. “恐怖的”，常说明事物所具有的特征。
单词讲解
3 fear /f (r) / n. & v. 害怕；担忧(教材P3)
· The firefighter ran into the burning building without fear.
消防员无畏地冲进着火的大楼。
· Fear of the dark is common in children. 对黑暗的恐惧在儿童中很常见。
· She feared to tell him the truth. 她不敢把真相告诉他。
· Parents are ever fearful for their children. 父母总是为子女担忧。
fear n. 意为“害怕；担忧”，常见搭配：(1) in fear 害怕地；担心地；(2) without fear 无惧地；(3) (a) fear of 对……的恐惧
fear 作动词，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing 形式或从句作宾语。具体用法：
(1) fear sth.=be afraid/scared of sth. 害怕某物
(2) fear to do sth.=be afraid/scared to do sth. 不敢做某事
fearful adj. 可怕的；担心的。be fearful for sb. 担心某人
课前导入
Last class, we discussed the relaxation activities that people often do. In this class, we will choose one of them for more detailed discussion. This relaxation activity is -ski.
Ice skating is a sport where people glide smoothly on ice with skates on their feet. It has main types: figure skating, speed skating and ice hockey. In figure skating, skaters perform jumps and spins to score points. Speed skating races focus on who finishes the fastest. Ice hockey is a team sport, with players trying to hit a puck into the opponent’s goal. It’s loved by many worldwide.
滑冰是一项人们脚穿冰鞋在冰面顺畅滑行的运动。它主要分为花样滑冰、速度滑冰和冰球三类。花样滑冰选手通过跳跃、旋转动作得分；速度滑冰比拼谁最先冲过终点；冰球是团队项目，选手需将冰球打入对方球门。这项运动受到全球众多爱好者的喜爱。
Today we will learn Emma's story about skiing .
新课讲授
What are the challenges of doing these two activities 做这两项活动的挑战是什么？
2a
Ice skating and swimming come with unique challenges. Skating requires good balance to avoid falls on slippery ice and strong leg strength for gliding. 滑冰和游泳这两项运动有着各自独特的挑战。滑冰需要良好的平衡感，避免在光滑的冰面上摔倒，还需要强劲的腿部力量来滑行。
Swimming demands breath control to stay underwater longer and proper strokes to move efficiently. Both sports need consistent practice to master skills and prevent injuries.
游泳则要求掌握呼吸节奏以延长水下停留时间，同时要用规范的泳姿提升游动效率。两项运动都需要坚持练习，才能熟练掌握技巧并预防受伤。
新课讲授
Listen to a conversation between Fu Xing and Emma. Tick the things they talk about.听一段福星和艾玛的对话。勾选他们谈论的事情。
What they are going to do the next day 她们第二天要做什么
challenges of free-time activities休闲活动的挑战
What Emma did at the weekend埃玛周末做了什么
free-time activities they don't like她们不喜欢的休闲活动
their friends' favourite free-time activities她们朋友最喜欢的休闲活动
What they like about their free-time activities她们喜欢她们休闲活动的哪些方面
2b
新课讲授
Listen again and complete the sentences再听一遍，完成句子。
1. Emma went to the sports centre to _____________.埃玛去体育中心尝试滑冰。
2. Emma didn't want to _____________ again at first.起初埃玛不想再去滑冰了。
3. Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to _________from the start.付兴告诉埃玛，没人期待她从一开始就很完美。
4. The instructor told Emma not to _______________.教练告诉埃玛不要那么轻易放弃。
5. Fu Xing used to be scared of water, but she started swimming to ________ her fear.付兴曾经怕水，但她开始游泳来克服她的恐惧。
6. Fu Xing encouraged Emma to ____________ again.付兴鼓励埃玛再次尝试滑冰。
try ice skating
go ice skating
be perfect
give up so easily
get over
try ice skating
2c
新课讲授-听力稿讲解
Fu Xing: Hi Emma, how was your weekend
Emma: It was OK, but now I hurt all over!
Fu Xing: How come
Emma: I went to the sports centre to try ice skating. People looked so beautiful doing it! But I didn't expect to fall so many times!
Fu Xing: Oh dear!
福星:嗨，艾玛，你周末过得怎么样？
艾玛:还好，但是现在我全身都痛！
福星:怎么会？艾玛:我去了体育中心尝试滑冰。人们看起来很美！但是没想到摔了这么多次！
福星:哎呀！
新课讲授-听力稿讲解
Emma: I don't want to go ice skating again.
Fu Xing: Why Nobody expects you to be perfect from the start.
Emma: My instructor said that too. She also encouraged me to get back up whenever I fell. She told me not to give up so easily.
Fu Xing: Everything's difficult before it's easy. Like swimming. I love it now, but I used to be scared of water.
Emma: Really
Fu Xing: Yes. I started swimming to get over my fear. Slowly, I became more confident. I have fun being in the water now!
Emma: You're right. I'll try ice skating again!
艾玛:我不想再去滑冰了。
傅星:为什么？没有人从一开始就期望你是完美的。
艾玛:我的教练也这么说。她还鼓励我无论何时跌倒都要爬起来。她告诉我不要这么轻易放弃。
傅星:万事开头难。比如游泳。我现在很喜欢，但我以前很怕水。
艾玛:真的吗？
傅星:是的。我开始游泳来克服恐惧。慢慢的，我变得更加自信了。我现在在水里很开心！
艾玛:你说得对。我要再试试滑冰！
新课讲授
What was it like when you did your favourite free-time activity for the first time Share your experiences.你第一次做你最喜欢的业余活动是什么感觉？分享你的经历。
A: I love singing and performing now. But I was afraid to sing
in front of others at first.
B: Oh, I didn't know that. What helped you to get over your
fear
A: I practised by performing in front of my friends. That
helped me to get better quickly!
A：现在我喜欢唱歌和表演，但一开始我不敢在别人面前唱歌。
B：哦，我都不知道呢。什么帮你克服了恐惧？
A：我通过在朋友面前表演来练习，那帮助我快速变得更好了！
2d
My favorite free-time activity is ice skating. I still remember my first try vividly. The ice felt super slippery, and I clung tightly to the rail, too scared to move. When I finally took a small step, I stumbled and almost fell. But with my friend’s help, I slowly glided a short distance. My heart raced with excitement, and I couldn’t stop smiling. That day, I fell in love with the wind brushing against my face while skating.
中文翻译
我最喜欢的业余活动是滑冰。我还清晰记得第一次尝试的样子。冰面滑得厉害，我紧紧抓着护栏，吓得不敢动。终于迈出一小步时，我一个踉跄差点摔倒。但在朋友的帮助下，我慢慢滑出了一小段路。我的心激动得怦怦直跳，嘴角也忍不住上扬。那天起，我就爱上了滑冰时微风拂过脸颊的感觉。
新课讲授-2d活动示例
布置作业
1.完成练习册相应习题。
2.记本节课所学的新单词和熟悉本节课所学的对话
3.预习下一节课所学的内容
Goodbye
Thanks!
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