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浙江省金华市2026学年中考二模模拟题
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每空1分）
1．What’s the weather like today
A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Warm.
2．Why is John cleaning his room
A．For a friend’s visit. B．For an important test. C．For a birthday party.
3．What will Nina do next
A．Watch TV. B．Play tennis. C．Do homework.
4．Who does the man want to buy a gift for
A．His aunt. B．His sister. C．His friend.
5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Shop worker and customer.
第二节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
6．What can AI do for doctors
A．Design medicines. B．Talk to patients. C．Find diseases faster.
7．What is the woman’s attitude (态度) towards AI
A．Angry and fearful. B．Interested but worried. C．Doubtful and hopeless.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。
8．What kind of books does the boy want to find
A．Art B．History. C．Science.
9．How many books would the boy like to borrow
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
10．When should the boy return the books
A．In one week. B．In ten days. C．In two weeks.
第三节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
听下面一段独白，回答下列五个小题。
11．How often does the basketball club meet
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
12．Who is the coach
A．Mr Brown. B．Miss Lee. C．Mr Johnson.
13．When does the practice usually end
A．3:00 pm. B．4:00 pm. C．5:00 pm.
14．What is the prize for the competition
A．Sports shoes. B．A water bottle. C．A new basketball.
15．Where can you find more information about the club
A．In the gym. B．In the library. C．In the classroom.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每空2分）
A
People have created many wonderful inventions throughout history. They show how clever ideas can make a big difference. Here are some of them. Which one do you like best
Silk The invention of silk happened thousands of years ago. Silk was widely used in a lot of fields including clothing, writing and fishing. Later, during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a prize for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official.
Seed drill (播种机) In ancient times, it was very difficult to have a good harvest because of pests (害虫) and bad weather. Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand, which wasted time and energy. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem. In the second century BC, they invented a seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily.
Deep drilling (钻孔) technology The Chinese developed drilling technology to get salt water from under the earth’s surface. As the deep drilling technology slowly improved, the Chinese were able to drill holes over 3,000 feet deep by the 11th century. The same technology was used to drill the first petroleum well (油升) in California in the 1860s.
Compass The Chinese considered south their cardinal direction, and the original compass was created by the Chinese. The ancient Chinese discovered that a special stone could turn freely and would point towards the north and south poles. In the 11th century, the Chinese found that the stone could also be used to show directions for travelers.
16．What was silk used for during the Han Dynasty besides being a product
A．Making fishing tools. B．Writing historical stories.
C．Protecting people from bad weather. D．Giving prizes to excellent citizens or officials.
17．Why did ancient Chinese invent the seed drill
A．To fight against pests in the fields. B．To reduce time and improve planting.
C．To create stronger tools for farming. D．To grow more types of crops in dry weather.
18．Which magazine is this article most likely from
A．Historical Inventions B．Travel Around the World
C．Modern Technology Weekly D．Farming Technology Today
B
①Imagine walking through a quiet Australian grassland. Suddenly, you hear a tiny, strange “Ooom” sound. That sound might belong to one of the rarest birds in the world—the Plains-wanderer (领鹑)! Scientists in Australia have just used AI to locate these birds. This discovery will help protect the endangered birds.
②Plains-wanderers are tiny, only about 15 centimeters tall. When they feel frightened, they crouch down (蹲下) to hide or run instead of flying. “There is no bird like it in the world.” said a scientist. They are very picky about their habitats (栖息地). These tiny birds live in grasslands, but not just any grassland. There can’t be too much grass or too little. For this reason, scientists sometimes call them the “Goldilocks” of animals.
③Plains-wanderers used to be common in eastern Australia. But over the years, farms and cities have taken over their home. Now, there are only 250 to 1,000 birds left in the wild.
④To protect these rare birds, scientists first needed to know where they were. They worked together and decided to “listen” for the birds. Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” sound, and this was the key to locating them.
⑤The researchers set up 35 recording devices to catch these sounds. The devices collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings. Humans could not check all of it, so the team used AI to help. The AI detected (识别) calls from two locations, and scientists later confirmed (证实) the findings. One scientist said it felt like “finding gold.” It is the first time in over 30 years that the bird has been found west of Melbourne.
⑥Now, scientists will work with landowners to protect these birds and their grasslands. And they are still listening, hoping to find even more of these “Goldilocks” birds.
19．What do we know about Plains-wanderers from the passage
A．They are big in size. B．They prefer to live in forests.
C．They are in danger now. D．They’ll fly away when scared.
20．Why are Plains-wanderers called the “Goldilocks” of animals
A．Because they have golden-colored feathers.
B．Because they are hard for scientists to find.
C．Because they always make a special sound.
D．Because they need habitats to be “just right”.
21．Which of the following sentences has the same meaning as the word locate in paragraph 4
A．The new library is located in the city center.
B．I plan to locate in a small village after retirement.
C．Can you locate the nearest hospital on your phone
D．The company decided to locate its factory near the port.
22．To help protect Plains-wanderers, which action is most directly supported by the passage
A．Stopping all human activities in grassland areas.
B．Planting large amounts of grass across Australia.
C．Using AI to find them, then keeping them in the zoo.
D．Using AI to find them, then protecting their habitats.
C
My trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had read comments online about trips to China before, yet the travelling experience still surprised me.
My first big surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice of the East,” so I pictured a small town with quiet canals (运河). As soon as I stepped out of the railway station, I was ________. Suzhou was so huge and modern! Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place. This contrast made me look at the city with fresh eyes.
Later, I saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. The hutongs showed the traditional side of the city. These narrow alleys were crowded and full of life. A short walk away, modern skyscrapers rose into the sky. People say many hutongs are disappearing each year. How lucky I was to visit them!
After these surprises, I faced a challenge: the language barrier. Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became my closest friends. They helped most of the time, though sometimes the results were funny.
Still, I met people who spoke fluent English in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped me during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like a native speaker. Sometimes, I almost forgot I was abroad. These moments showed a friendly side of China.
In the end, this trip gave me many stories to remember. I enjoyed every moment, and I really can’t wait to go back to China!
23．Which of the following words can best fit the blank ________
A．excited B．disappointed C．shocked D．satisfied
24．What impressed “me” most while travelling in Beijing
A．The hutongs were less crowded than she had imagined.
B．Traditional life and modern buildings exist side by side.
C．The city was much more modern than she had expected.
D．Modern buildings have already replaced the old hutongs.
25．What can be learnt from “my” experience with language
A．Simple English words were always understood.
B．“I” regretted not learning Chinese before the trip.
C．Translation apps solved every communication problem.
D．“I” sometimes got unexpected help from English speakers.
26．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To complain about the difficulties of traveling in China.
B．To compare the differences between Suzhou and Beijing.
C．To share a surprising and enjoyable travel experience in China.
D．To explain why translation apps are necessary for foreign tourists.
D
Most people have a favorite color, but how people feel about colors depends on their culture. This can be very important to people in business that sell products all over the world. They might choose a color because they think it is exciting or attractive, but in another country that same color could be used to give a sad message. Look at these examples.
If you ask someone in Britain what the right color is for a bride (新娘) to wear, the answer will be white. In China and other eastern countries, brides often wear red because the color red is a sign of good luck, happiness and prosperity (繁荣). They refuse to use other colors. In Britain, red is used as a sign of danger. Road signs and warning labels (标签) are often in red. In eastern cultures, the color red does not mean you have to be careful.
In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death. In Britain and other western cultures, death and funerals are usually linked to the color black, but in many eastern countries white is the color most people connect with death and funerals.
Many people like the color orange because it is bright and exciting. Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.
In a word, colors have different meanings in different cultures. We should learn to choose the proper color in some special situation.
27．In which country does the color yellow mean death
A．Britain. B．Egypt. C．China. D．All eastern countries.
28．What color will not be used in advertisements according to the passage
A．Red. B．Black. C．Yellow. D．Orange.
29．Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
30．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Colors Used in Advertisements. B．The Meanings of Colors.
C．Colors Between China and Britain. D．Colors in Eastern Cultures.
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每空2分）
From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. 31
According to Lu Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素). How the pigments come into being depends on where the fruit grows. 32
To find out how the environment influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world.
They found that red fruit is likely to grow in cooler places. 33 The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be.
Animals have also had an influence on fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. 34 Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.
A．It is the environment that causes the fruit to turn a certain color. B．This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. C． How does temperature influence fruit colors D．Blue and purple fruit mostly grow in warm places. E. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors
Do you prefer dark-colored fruit or light-colored fruit Please give two examples.
35
四、完形填空（满分15分，每空1分）
One sunny afternoon, my life changed because of a flat (瘪的) wheel. It was the day of the big 36 game. I rode fast to school, imagining myself scoring a lot and winning the match. 37 —BANG! My bike hit a rock, and the front wheel went flat. “No! I’ll 38 the game!” I shouted, kicking the useless bike.
When I finally arrived, all sweaty (出汗的) and 39 because it has already been on, the coach shook his head. “You’re out of the starting team,” he said. My spirits fell. Sitting on the bench, I watched my team lose 40 me. “This is the worst day ever,” I thought.
The next day, my leg hurt badly from the fall. Mom took me to the 41 . While waiting, I noticed an old man 42 in the hallway. His colorful drawings of birds attracted me. “Want to try ” he smiled, handing me a pencil. 43 , I drew a bird that looked almost real! “You’ve got gift, smart boy,” he said. Turns out, he was Mr. Wu, a (an) 44 teacher.
With my leg hurt, I couldn’t play sports for a month. But instead of feeling 45 , I joined Mr. Wu’s free art class after school. We painted sunsets, trees, 46 my broken bike! Slowly, I discovered a world beyond basketball.
Weeks later, our school held an art competition and I entered it. To 47 surprise, especially mine, I won first prize! 48 even the local newspaper interviewed me.
When I was presented the prize, I saw my basketball coach clapping loudly. Later, he said, “Maybe that 49 wheel wasn’t so bad after all.”
The flat wheel reminds me that bad luck can open new doors. Like the ancient story says: “What seems like a loss might be a good thing in 50 .” Life’s surprises aren’t always bad—we just need eyes to see the hidden rainbows.
36．A．basketball B．football C．computer D．tennis
37．A．Finally B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Luckily
38．A．train B．catch C．love D．miss
39．A．early B．late C．proud D．happy
40．A．without B．with C．to D．except
41．A．museum B．school C．hospital D．park
42．A．reading B．painting C．singing D．running
43．A．To my surprise B．To be healthy C．To my sadness D．To be safe
44．A．music B．art C．PE D．IT
45．A．tired B．excited C．relaxed D．sad
46．A．even B．only C．almost D．just
47．A．anyone’s B．someone’s C．nobody’s D．everyone’s
48．A．Nor B．So C．But D．Or
49．A．old B．round C．flat D．dirty
50．A．recording B．returning C．hiding D．Missing
五、选词填空（满分5分，每空1分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
choice million enjoy careful in need
Silver-Haired Train
In recent years, the silver-haired tourism trains which are good for the elderly have become a popular 51 . Some trains even have doctors to help the passengers 52 . The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are 53 designed. They often pass through beautiful natural areas, allowing the elderly 54 the sights during the journey. Moreover, the trains offer all kinds of activities on the way. This not only enriches the travel experience but also helps the elderly make new friends. 55 of old people have a good time during their trips.
六、短文填空（满分20分，每空1分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Have you ever taken a bike ride in the sun It might make your ride a little 56 (更热的), but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a good thing. In fact, in the Netherlands, one company decided to build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun.
In the town of Krommenie, there’s a cycle path of 57 (七十) meters with solar panels (太阳能电池板) in it. These panels get light from the sun. They then use that light to produce electricity, which is used for street lights and so on. In its first year, enough energy can be provided for one house for a 58 (整个) year!
Developers are still doing research. They must make sure the path is strong 59 (足够) for buses to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because that could make people fall over 60 (容易地). This test path must be just right before this type of path can be built in other 61 (地点).
In 62 (另一个) Dutch town, Eindhoven, there is a cycle path that uses solar energy to make art. The path, which opened in 2014, is made up of thousands of tiny lights that get the light 63 (在……期间) the day and give off light at night. From above, these lights look like the famous painting The Starry Night by Dutch 64 (艺术家) Vincent van Gogh. This one-kilometer path is to honor Vincent van Gogh, who 65 (居住) in this area from 1883 to 1885. It’s a beautiful and creative way of using the power of the sun, and the path now receives many visitors.
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Liu Qiangdong, the founder of JD．com, delivered (递送) takeout to customers in person. On April 21st, the piece of news 66 (spread) on the Internet. Someone in Beijing shared 67 photo on the Internet, in which Liu Qiangdong was wearing a red work uniform of JD Takeout, and holding a takeout package in his hand. He was excited and wrote, “I receive the takeout delivered 68 Mr. Liu himself!” This news quickly drew many 69 (people) attention and sparked a lot of discussion. When the reporter asked JD．com about it, the company replied, “It’s true. Thank you all for your support for JD Takeout.”
Nowadays, takeout food is so popular in China 70 food safety becomes more important than before. Liu Qiangdong said JD．com would like 71 (create) good and safe takeout food. His action shows his deep concern for the 72 (develop) of JD Takeout.
73 (recent), JD．com has been making efforts in the takeout market. It is working harder to attract 74 (many) restaurants. However, as the competition in the takeout market heats up, there are both challenges and opportunities. Whether JD Takeout can achieve 75 (it) goal is still unsure. Let’s wait and see.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
76．字如其人，书写是你努力的无声代言人。你校英语社正在开展“工整书写、成就自己”的主题分享活动。假如你是李华，请参考以下信息并结合自身经历，写一篇讲话稿，谈谈练字带来的收获或感悟。
注意：
（1）词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中必须包括带着重号的要点内容，所给词汇仅供参考选择使用；
（3）不得使用真实姓名、校名等有关信息。
Dear fellow students,
As we all know, handwriting is
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: It is very cold outside!
M: So it is. I prefer reading books at home on such a snowy day.
2．A
【原文】W: Why are you cleaning so carefully John
M: Well. My best friend is coming tonight.
3．C
【原文】M: Nina, let’s play tennis now.
W: I’m sorry, Tom. I need to finish my math homework first.
4．A
【原文】W: Good morning. What can I do for you
M: Morning. I’m looking for a birthday gift for my aunt. She is turning fifty next week and I want to get her something special. Do you have any suggestions
5．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, how much is this T-shirt
W: It’s twenty dollars. Do you want to try it on
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Hey, Alex. Have you heard about AI
M: Yeah, AI is short for Artificial Intelligence.
W: What exactly is it
M: It’s like when computers or robots can do many smart things. For example, it can help doctors find diseases faster.
W: Wow, that’s so cool! But how do they learn to do that
M: People use something called “machine learning”. They feed data to AI systems.
W: Oh, I see. But I’m afraid AI will take away people’s jobs.
M: Maybe some jobs, but don’t worry. It will also make new ones.
8．B 9．A 10．C
【原文】W: Good afternoon. How can I help you today
M: Well. Are there any books about history
W: Let me check the computer. Oh, there are some new ones on shelf c.
M: Wonderful. Here you are. I’d like to borrow these two books please.
W: May I see your library card
M: Sure. By the way, how long can I keep them
W: Two weeks.
M: Great. Thanks for your help.
W: My pleasure. Enjoy your reading.
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．A
【原文】 Hello, everyone. Welcome to the school basketball club. I’m excited to share some exciting news with you. Our club meets every Tuesday and Thursday. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced player, everyone is welcome. Our coach this year is Mr Johnson. He has over ten years of training experience. Coach Johnson believes that basketball is not just a sport, but also a way to build confidence and friendship. The practice starts at four pm in the school gym and usually lasts for an hour. We prepare for the basketball competition in December. The winning team will receive a new basketball. Don’t forget to bring your sports shoes and a water bottle. If you have any questions, talk to coach Johnson or check the notice board in the gym for more information. Let’s work hard and have fun together. See you there.
16．D 17．B 18．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的四项发明：丝绸、播种机、深井钻探技术和指南针。
16．细节理解题。根据“during the Han Dynasty, silk became more than just a product. It was used as a prize for a worthy Chinese citizen or government official.”可知，除了用作商品，丝绸还用于奖赏有价值的中国公民或政府官员。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Chinese farmers generally planted seeds by hand, which wasted time and energy. The ancient Chinese found a way to solve this problem...they invented a seed drill that helped them to produce food more easily”可知，中国农民先前的手工播种既耗时又费力，播种机的发明解决了这些难题，让粮食生产更轻松。故选B。
18．推理判断题。本文介绍了丝绸、播种机、深井钻探技术、指南针这些中国古代的发明创造，所以可以在有关历史发明的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。
19．C 20．D 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家利用AI技术定位并保护稀有的领鹑的故事。这种鸟类对栖息地要求苛刻，数量已减少至250-1000只。科学家通过捕捉其独特的叫声并借助AI 分析，成功定位了这些鸟类，并计划与土地所有者合作保护它们的栖息地。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“This discovery will help protect the endangered birds.这个发现将有助于保护这种濒危鸟类。”和第三段“Now, there are only 250 to 1,000 birds left in the wild.如今，野生领鹑仅剩下250至1000只。”可知，领鹑如今正濒临灭绝，身处险境。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“They are very picky about their habitats. These tiny birds live in grasslands, but not just any grassland. There can’t be too much grass or too little. For this reason, scientists sometimes call them the ‘Goldilocks’ of animals.它们对栖息地十分挑剔。这种小鸟生活在草原上，但并非随便哪种草原都可以，草的数量不能太多，也不能太少。正因如此，科学家有时称它们为动物界的‘金发姑娘’。”可知，领鹑被称作动物界的“金发姑娘”，是因为它们对栖息地的要求必须“恰到好处”。故选D。
21．词句猜测题。根据第四段“To protect these rare birds, scientists first needed to know where they were.为了保护这种珍稀鸟类，科学家首先需要知道它们在哪里。”可知，“locate”在此处意为“找到……的位置、定位”。C选项“你能在手机上找到最近的医院的位置吗？”中的“locate”也表示“找到……的位置”，与原文词义一致。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists in Australia have just used AI to locate these birds.This discovery will help protect the endangered birds.澳大利亚的科学家刚刚利用人工智能定位到了这些鸟类。这一发现将有助于保护这种濒危鸟类。”和第六段“Now, scientists will work with landowners to protect these birds and their grasslands.如今，科学家将与土地所有者合作，保护这些鸟类及其赖以生存的草原。”可知，文章中支持的保护领鹑的直接做法是先用人工智能定位它们，再保护它们的栖息地，所以，D项“利用人工智能找到它们，然后保护它们的栖息地。”符合题意。故选D。
23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中国旅行的经历和感受。这次旅行给作者留下了深刻而愉快的印象，让作者迫不及待想再次回到中国。
23．细节理解题。根据前文“Many people call Suzhou the ‘Venice of the East,’ so I pictured a small town with quiet canals (运河).”以及后文“Suzhou was so huge and modern!”，可知作者原本的想象与实际看到的苏州形成巨大反差，因此作者的反应应该是“震惊的（shocked）”。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, I saw an even stronger contrast in Beijing. The hutongs showed the traditional side of the city... A short walk away, modern skyscrapers rose into the sky.”，可知北京给作者留下最深刻印象的是“传统生活与现代建筑并存（Traditional life and modern buildings exist side by side）”。故选B。
25． 推理判断题。根据第四段“Translation apps became my closest friends. They helped most of the time, though sometimes the results were funny.”以及第五段“Still, I met people who spoke fluent English in the most unexpected moments. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped me during heavy rain. A young man in an Apple Store in Shanghai sounded like a native speaker.”，可知作者在语言方面“有时会从说英语的人那里得到意想不到的帮助”。故选D。
26． 主旨大意题。根据第一段“My trip to China felt like a fantasy movie. I had read comments online about trips to China before, yet the travelling experience still surprised me.”以及最后一段“In the end, this trip gave me many stories to remember. I enjoyed every moment, and I really can’t wait to go back to China!”，可知文章的主要目的是“分享一次令人惊讶且愉快的中国旅行体验”。故选C。
27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述颜色在不同文化中有不同含义，通过举例说明，最后总结应在特殊情境选合适颜色 。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Egypt, yellow is the color linked to death.”可知，在埃及黄色与死亡相关。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some advertisers will not use orange in their advertisements because they believe it suggests that the products are cheap and perhaps not of good quality.”可知，一些广告商不用橙色做广告。故选D。
29．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述颜色含义因文化而异及对商业的重要性；第二、三、四段分别举例说明；第五段总结要在特殊情境选合适颜色，是“总-分-总”结构。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。文章围绕不同文化中颜色有不同含义展开，选项B“颜色的含义” 能概括主旨。故选B。
31．E 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．I prefer dark-colored fruit, like blueberries and black grapes. They are rich in antioxidants. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了水果不同颜色产生的原因以及影响水果颜色的两种因素：环境和动物。
31．根据“From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors.”可知，这里提到了水果有很多颜色，因此接下来应该是提出问题。E选项“为什么不同种类的水果有如此多的颜色？”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“How the pigments come into being depends on where the fruit grows”可知，此处在描述色素的形成取决于生长环境。A选项“环境使果实变成某种颜色。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“They found that red fruit is likely to grow in cooler places. … The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be.”可知，此处具体列举了颜色和环境的关系。D选项“蓝色和紫色水果更有可能生长在温暖的地方。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“Animals have also had an influence on fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later.”可知，此处提到了动物对植物生长的作用。B选项“这有助于果实传播并在不同的地方生长。”符合语境。故选B。
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填I prefer dark-colored fruit, like blueberries and black grapes. They are rich in antioxidants.
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在参加篮球比赛途中因自行车爆胎迟到，失去首发资格并目睹球队输掉比赛，之后因腿伤在医院遇到美术老师吴先生，进而加入美术班并发现绘画天赋，最终在学校艺术比赛中获奖的经历。
36．句意：今天是一场大型篮球比赛的日子。
basketball篮球；football足球；computer电脑；tennis网球。根据后文“beyond basketball.”可知，是指篮球，故选A。
37．句意：突然——砰！
Finally终于；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据“BANG! My bike hit a rock”可知，自行车突然撞到了石头，故选C。
38．句意：我会错过比赛的！
train训练；catch抓住；love爱；miss错过。根据“My bike hit a rock, and the front wheel went flat.”可知，作者担心会错过比赛，故选D。
39．句意：当我终于到达时，满头大汗而且迟到了，因为比赛已经开始了，教练摇了摇头。
early早的；late晚的；proud骄傲的；happy快乐的。根据“You’re out of the starting team,”可知，作者迟到了，故选B。
40．句意：我看着我的球队在没有我的情况下输了。
without没有；with有；to到；except除了。根据“Sitting on the bench, I watched my team lose…me.”可知，球队在没有作者的情况下输了，故选A。
41．句意：妈妈带我去医院。
museum博物馆；school学校；hospital医院；park公园。根据“The next day, my leg hurt badly from the fall”可知，作者受伤了，妈妈带作者去了医院，故选C。
42．句意：在等待的时候，我注意到一个老人在走廊里画画。
reading阅读；painting绘画；singing唱歌；running跑步。根据“His colorful drawings of birds attracted me.”可知，老人在画画，故选B。
43．句意：令我惊讶的是，我画了一只看起来几乎真实的鸟！
To my surprise令我惊讶；To be healthy为了健康；To my sadness令我悲伤；To be safe为了安全。根据“I drew a bird that looked almost real!”可知，作者对自己画的鸟感到惊讶，故选A。
44．句意：原来他是吴老师，一位美术老师。
music音乐；art美术；PE体育；IT信息技术。根据“His colorful drawings of birds attracted me”可知，吴老师是美术老师，故选B。
45．句意：但我没有感到悲伤，而是在放学后参加了吴老师的免费艺术课。
tired累的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；sad悲伤的。根据“With my leg hurt, I couldn’t play sports for a month”可知，由于腿伤，作者有一个月不能做运动了，但是作者没有感到悲伤，故选D。
46．句意：我们画了日落、树木，甚至我那辆坏掉的自行车！
even甚至；only只有；almost几乎；just仅仅。根据“We painted sunsets, trees,…my broken bike!”可知，作者甚至画了坏掉的自行车，用even表示递进，故选A。
47．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，尤其是我自己，我赢得了第一名！
anyone’s任何人的；someone’s某人的；nobody’s没有人的；everyone’s每个人的。根据“Weeks later, our school held an art competition and I entered it.”可知，作者令所有人惊讶，赢得了第一名。故选D。
48．句意：所以甚至当地报纸也采访了我。
Nor也不；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“…even the local newspaper interviewed me.”可知，前后句是递进关系，用so符合语境，故选B。
49．句意：后来，他说：“也许那个瘪了的轮胎并不那么糟糕。”
old旧的；round圆的；flat瘪的；dirty脏的。根据上文“and the front wheel went flat.”可知，教练提到的是瘪了的轮胎，故选C。
50．句意：就像古老的故事所说：“看似损失的东西可能暗藏好事。”
recording记录；returning返回；hiding隐藏；missing失去。根据“What seems like a loss might be a good thing in…”和上文“With my leg hurt, I couldn’t play sports for a month.”可知，作者以自己腿部受伤后不能参加运动来说明看似损失的东西可能隐藏着好事，故选C。
51．choice 52．in need 53．carefully 54．to enjoy 55．Millions
【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来专为老年人设计的“银发旅游列车”的受欢迎程度及其特点。
51．句意：近年来，对老年人有益的银发旅游列车已成为一种受欢迎的选择。根据“have become a popular...”可知，空处需填一个名词作表语，结合备选词汇，choice“选择”，符合题意，空前有冠词a，此处表单数。故填choice。
52．句意：一些列车甚至配备医生，帮助有需要的乘客。根据“Some trains even have doctors to help the passengers...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指列车上有医生能帮助有需要的乘客，in need表示“需要帮助的”。故填in need。
53．句意：银发旅游列车的路线是精心设计的。根据“The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are...designed.”可知，空处修饰动词“designed”，需填副词。结合备选词汇，careful的副词形式为carefully，表示“仔细地”，符合题意。故填carefully。
54．句意：它们通常穿过美丽的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏风景。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式，enjoy“欣赏”，符合题意。故填to enjoy。
55．句意：数百万老年人在旅行中玩得很开心。根据“...of old people”及结合备选词汇可知，此处为millions of，表示“数百万”，为固定用法，首字母要大写。故填Millions。
56．hotter 57．seventy 58．whole 59．enough 60．easily 61．places 62．another 63．during 64．artist 65．lived
【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰在太阳能自行车道方面的创新实践，重点描述了两条特色路径。
56．句意：这可能会让你的骑行变得有点热，但在阳光充足的地方骑行小径也是一件好事。根据空前的“a little”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级。hotter“更热的”。故填hotter。
57．句意：在克罗门尼镇，有一条七十米长的自行车道，里面装有太阳能电池板。根据所给汉语提示“七十”及空后“meters”可知，此处需填基数词seventy。故填seventy。
58．句意：在第一年，它可以为一户家庭提供一整年的能量。根据所给汉语“整个”及空后“year”可知，此处需要形容词whole修饰“year”。故填whole。
59．句意：他们必须确保这条道路足够坚固，能让公共汽车驶过。根据所给汉语“足够”及句意提示，此处需要副词enough，修饰形容词strong。故填enough。
60．句意：他们还必须确保道路不太光滑，否则人们容易摔倒。easily“容易地”，此处是副词修饰动词fall。故填easily。
61．句意：在其他地点建造这种道路之前，这条测试道路必须恰到好处。根据句意可知，此处需要一个名词“地点”，place表示“地点”，空前“other”修饰，需填复数形式。故填places。
62．句意：在另一个荷兰小镇埃因霍温，有一条利用太阳能创作艺术的自行车道。another表示“另一个”，修饰“ Dutch town”。故填another。
63．句意：这条由数千盏小灯组成的道路在白天吸收阳光，夜晚发光。during表示“在……期间”。故填during。
64．句意：从上方看，这些灯像荷兰艺术家文森特·梵高的名画《星月夜》。artist表示“艺术家”，根据“Vincent van Gogh”可知，这里指梵高，填名词单数。故填artist。
65．句意：这条一公里长的道路是为了纪念文森特·梵高，他在1883年至1885年居住于此。live表示“居住”，根据时间状语“from 1883 to 1885”可知，从句用一般过去时，需填过去式lived。故填lived。
66．spread 67．a 68．by 69．people’s 70．that 71．to create 72．development 73．Recently 74．more 75．its
【导语】本文主要讲述了京东创始人刘强东亲自为客户送外卖的事件，这一行为引发了广泛关注和讨论，并体现了他对京东外卖食品安全和发展的重视，同时也反映了京东在外卖市场面临的机遇与挑战。
66．句意：4月21日，这一消息在互联网上传播。spread“传播”，根据“On April 21st”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spread。
67．句意：北京有个人在互联网上分享了一张照片，照片中刘强东穿着红色的京东外卖工作服，手里拿着一个外卖包裹。此处泛指“一张照片”，photo以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
68．句意：我收到刘先生亲自送的外卖啦！根据“delivered...Mr. Liu himself”可知是刘先生亲自送的外卖，用介词by。故填by。
69．句意：这一消息迅速吸引了许多人的关注，并引发了大量讨论。修饰名词attention用名词所有格。故填people’s。
70．句意：如今，外卖在中国如此受欢迎，以至于食品安全比以往任何时候都更重要。此处是结构so...that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。
71．句意：刘强东表示，京东希望创造健康安全的外卖食品。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to create。
72．句意：他的行为表明他对京东外卖的发展深感关切。the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
73．句意：最近，京东在外卖市场一直在努力。此处修饰整个句子用副词recently“最近”。故填Recently。
74．句意：它正在更加努力地吸引更多餐厅加入。根据“attract...restaurants”可知是吸引更多的餐厅，用比较级more。故填more。
75．句意：京东外卖能否实现它的目标仍然不确定。修饰名词goal用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
76．例文
Dear fellow students,
As we all know, handwriting is a lot about us. In the past, my writing was poor and unclear. Teachers often had trouble reading my messy notes. But now, everything has changed. I make a plan to practice writing daily, following the standard rules. Gradually, my handwriting becomes neat and clear.
This change has influenced me greatly. Practicing handwriting has made me more patient. I learn to take my time and focus on details. Also, when my teachers praise my neat work, I feel more confident. Good handwriting not only makes a big difference in my studies but also shows my attitude towards life.
So, let’s start practicing today. Every small effort counts. Trust me, good writing can shape a better self!
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头直接点明书写的重要性，并介绍自己练字前后的变化；
第二步，介绍练字后带来的影响；
第三步，呼吁大家练好书写。
[亮点词汇]
①in the past在过去
②take one’s time不慌不忙
③not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Practicing handwriting has made me more patient.(动名词作主语)
②Also, when my teachers praise my neat work, I feel more confident.(when引导时间状语从句)
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