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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版八年级下册英语月考重点单词、短语、语法、句型训练
（范围：Unit1 Past and present+Unit2 Amazing China ）
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词，用其适当形式填空，共15分）
The small village has changed ________ (complete; completely) over the past ten years.
My grandfather has ________ (live; lived) in this town since he was born.
The ________ (invent; invention) of the high-speed train makes our travel much easier.
We are proud of the great ________ (achieve; achievements) of our motherland.
Tom ________ (just; already) finished his homework when his mother came back.
The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (wonder; wonders) in the world.
He ________ (ever; never) been to Beijing before, so he is very excited about the trip.
This bridge ________ (build; was built) in 2010 and it still works well now.
We have learned a lot about Chinese ________ (history; historical) sites in this unit.
—________ (Have; Has) your father gone to Shanghai —Yes, he left this morning.
The little boy is old enough to dress ________ (him; himself).
There ________ (used to; use to) be a small river in front of our school.
She has worked in this company for ________ (sometime; some time).
The book ________ (write; was written) by a famous Chinese writer last year.
We should remember the ________ (important; importance) of protecting cultural relics.
二、单项选择（共10分）
—I haven’t seen your uncle for a long time. —He ________ abroad for three years.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. goes
The Palace Museum ________ more than 600 years ago and it’s a symbol of China.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
—________ have you studied English —Since I was six years old.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
Great changes ________ in our city and a lot of new buildings ________.
A. have taken place; have been built B. are taken place; are built
C. take place; build D. took place; built
This is the most beautiful park I ________ ever ________.
A. have; visited B. do; visit C. will; visit D. had; visited
—Where is your mother —She ________ to the supermarket. She will be back soon.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went
It’s said that the new library ________ in our school next term.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds
He ________ the book for a month and he will return it to the library tomorrow.
A. has bought B. has had C. bought D. had bought
—I don’t know how to use this machine. —Don’t worry. I ________ you.
A. will teach B. teach C. have taught D. taught
The Yellow River is one of ________ rivers in China.
A. the longest B. longer C. longest D. the long
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共15分）
My parents ________ (live) in Nanjing since they got married.
The new railway station ________ (open) to the public last month.
We ________ (not see) each other for five years. I miss him very much.
—What ____ you _____ (do) when I called you last night —I ______ (watch) TV.
The little girl ________ (learn) English for three years and she can speak it well now.
A lot of trees ________ (plant) in our city every spring to make it greener.
He ________ (finish) his homework yet, so he can’t go out to play.
The story ________ (happen) in a small town in the south of China in 1998.
—Where is Li Ming —He ________ (go) to the bookshop to buy some books.
Our teacher told us that the earth ________ (go) around the sun.
The workers ________ (build) a new road in our neighborhood now. It _____ (finish) next year.
She ________ (use) to be afraid of speaking in public, but now she is very brave.
I ________ (read) this novel twice. It’s really interesting.
The children ________ (play) football on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.
15.—How long have you ________ (keep) this book —For two weeks.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
My hometown has ________ (经历) great changes in the past twenty years.
The ________ (人口) of China is about 1.4 billion now.
We should ________ (珍惜) the time we spend with our family.
The Great Wall ________ (吸引) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.
He has ________ (搬家) to a new flat because his old house is too small.
The ________ (高速的) train runs very fast and it saves a lot of time.
My father ________ (曾经) worked in a factory, but now he is a teacher.
The ________ (古代的) Chinese people created many great inventions.
We have ________ (保持联系) with our old classmates for many years.
The ________ (风景) in Guilin is very beautiful and it’s worth visiting.
This kind of mobile phone ________ (生产) in China and it’s very popular.
He has ________ (去) to Paris and he will come back next month.
The ________ (发展) of science and technology makes our life more convenient.
We should ________ (保护) our cultural heritage for our future generations.
She ________ (意识到) her mistake and said sorry to us at once.
The ________ (纪念碑) was built in memory of the brave soldiers.
My grandparents ________ (居住) in the countryside all their lives.
The meeting ________ (开始) ten minutes ago and it will end in an hour.
The ________ (奇迹) of nature always makes us feel surprised.
We have ________ (学习) English for six years and we can communicate with foreigners now.
五、重点短语互译（共15分）
（A）英译汉
keep in touch with ____________
take place ____________
be proud of ____________
in the past few years ____________
be known as ____________
（B）汉译英
自从 ____________
数百万 ____________
被用来做某事 ____________
到目前为止 ____________
历史遗迹 ____________
六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共10分）
他自从2018年就一直在这家公司工作。
He ________ ________ in this company ________ 2018.
这座桥是在2020年被建造的。
This bridge ________ ________ in 2020.
中国以长城而闻名世界。
China ________ ________ ________ the Great Wall all over the world.
过去这里有一个大工厂。
There ________ ________ ________ a big factory here.
学好英语对我们来说很重要。
________ ________ important for us ________ ________ English well.
七、句型转换（共20分）
My father has worked in this factory for 20 years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ has your father worked in this factory
They built this school in 1990.（改为被动语态）
This school ________ ________ in 1990.
I have already finished my homework.（改为否定句）
I ________ finished my homework ________.
Li Ming went to Beijing last month.（用for a month改写句子）
Li Ming ________ ________ in Beijing for a month.
The little boy can speak English very well.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the little boy can speak English!
We have learned English for six years.（改为同义句）
We ________ to learn English six years ________.
He has lived in Nanjing since he was five.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ______he lived in Nanjing
People grow rice in the south of China.（改为被动语态）
Rice ________ ________ in the south of China by people.
She will buy a new bike next week.（改为被动语态）
A new bike ________ ________ ________ by her next week.
They have seen this film twice.（改为一般疑问句）
________ they ________ this film twice
八、完形填空（共15分）
China is a country with a long history and rich culture. It 1 many great historical sites and natural wonders all over the land. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ones. It 2 more than 2,000 years ago and 3 by millions of people from different countries every year.
Over the past few decades, great changes 4 in China. The development of high-speed trains has made our travel much faster and more comfortable. Many new schools and hospitals 5 in the countryside, and people’s life there has become better and better. People 6 to keep in touch with their friends by writing letters, but now they can use mobile phones or the Internet to chat anytime and anywhere.
As a Chinese student, I 7 proud of our motherland. I 8 many books about China’s amazing achievements so far. I know that China 9 more great progress in the future. I will study hard and try my best to make contributions to building a stronger China. I believe that our country 10 more beautiful and powerful in the coming years.
( )1. A. is famous for B. is known as C. is good at D. is different from
( )2. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
( )3. A. visits B. is visited C. visited D. was visited
( )4. A. have taken place B. took place C. will take place D. take place
( )5. A. build B. built C. have been built D. were built
( )6. A. use B. used C. will use D. are using
( )7. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. am feeling
( )8. A. read B. have read C. will read D. am reading
( )9. A. will make B. makes C. made D. has made
( )10. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. is becoming
参考答案
一、词汇辨析.
completely 2. lived 3. invention 4. achievements 5. just
6.wonders 7. has never 8. was built 9. historical 10. Has
11.himself 12. used to 13. some time 14. was written 15. importance
二、单项选择.
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子.
have lived 2. was opened 3. haven’t seen 4. were; doing; was watching
5.has learned/learnt 6. are planted 7. hasn’t finished 8. happened
9.has gone 10. goes 11. are building; will be finished 12. used
13.have read 14. were playing 15.kept
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子.
experienced 2. population 3. value 4. attracts 5. moved
6.high-speed 7. once 8. ancient 9. kept in touch 10. scenery
11.is produced 12. gone 13. development 14. protect 15. realized
16.monument 17. have lived 18. began/started 19. wonders 20. learned/learnt
五、重点短语互译.
（A）英译汉
与……保持联系 2. 发生 3. 为……感到骄傲 4. 在过去的几年里 5. 作为……而闻名
（B）汉译英
6.ever since 7. millions of 8. be used to do sth 9. so far 10. historical sites
六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子.
has worked; since 2. was built 3. is known as 4. used to be 5. It is; to learn
七、句型转换.
How long 2. was built 3. haven’t; yet 4. has been 5. How well
6.began; ago 7. How long has 8. is grown 9. will be bought 10. Have; seen
八、完形填空.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
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