Unit 5 Nature's Temper(Period 6) 单元复习课 课件(共59张PPT) 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

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Unit 5 Nature's Temper(Period 6) 单元复习课 课件(共59张PPT) 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

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(共59张PPT)
Stay Healthy (Period 6)
单元复习课
Let’s play
earthquake
rainy
flood
hide
guard
worst
Let’s play
alarm clock
wake up
do chores
security guard
go off
go wrong
话题梳理
Nature’s Temper
大自然的脾气
自然灾害
遭遇灾害时的状况
人员及活动
话题梳理
Nature’s Temper
大自然的脾气
自然灾害
earthquake; typhoon; wildfire; snowstorm; flood; drought; tsunami; tornado; landslide; rainstorm; thunder; froth; floodwater; heatwave; wave; rainy
话题梳理
Nature’s Temper
大自然的脾气
人员及
活动
relative; interview; report; neighbourhood; schoolgirl; volunteer; firefighter; soundly; hero; manpower; heartbeat; do chores; make preparations; security guard; wake up; out of breath; be glued to
话题梳理
Nature’s Temper
大自然的脾气
遭遇灾害时的状况
warn; trouble; supply; beat; hide; worst; refuse; scream; thankfully; rescue; terribly; unlucky; alarm clock; except for; as soon as; stay away from; go off; all of a sudden;
It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon.
It rained cats and dogs.
Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives.
考点突破
1.warn
知识复现
动词,意为“警告;提醒注意”,常用于提示他人潜在的危险、风险或注意事项。
考点突破
1.warn
知识复现
警告/提醒某人注意……
提醒某人注意……;
使某人警惕……
提醒/警告某人(不要)
做某事
① 我设法提醒过他,可他就是不听。
I tried to _______ him, but he wouldn’t listen.
② 他出去的时候,他的父亲提醒他注意天气。
His father _______ him about the weather when he went out.
考点突破
1.warn
warn
warned
考点突破
1.warn
③ —Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn
B. invite
C. control
D. promise
考点突破
2.nearly
知识复现
副词,意为“几乎;差不多;将近”,与 almost 同义,可修饰数词、形容词等。
固定搭配 not nearly 意为“远非;绝不是”。
考点突破
知识复现
辨析nearly 与 almost
nearly 前可用very、pretty等词修饰,但almost前不可以用这些词修饰
almost 可用于any以及no,none,nobody,nothing,never等否定词之前,而nearly不能用于否定词之前
2.nearly
① 我们学校有差不多400个学生。
There are ________ four hundred students in our school.
② 我几乎从未见过她。
I ________ never see her.
考点突破
nearly
almost
2.nearly
考点突破
③ —Congratulations on winninga gold medal at the skating competition!
—Thank you! I spent ________ half a year preparing for it.
A. badly
B. hardly
C. nearly
D. loudly
2.nearly
考点突破
3.trouble
知识复现
(1)作名词,意为“苦恼;困难”。
(2)常用短语:
(be) in trouble 处于困境中
get into trouble 陷入困境,造成麻烦
have trouble with ... 在……方面有困难
have trouble (in) doing sth=have problems (in) doing sth
做某事有困难
① 如果你不学习,你会有麻烦的。
If you don’t study, you’ll be ________ ________.
② 孩子们单独待着时总惹麻烦。
The kids always get ________ ________ when they’re alone.
考点突破
in trouble
into trouble
3.trouble
考点突破
4.beat
知识复现
(1)动词,意为“敲;打”。
beat 的过去式:beat
beat 的过去分词:beaten
(2)动词,意为“击败;战胜”,后面通常接人或团队作宾语。
考点突破
知识复现
辨析beat 与 win
beat 意为“击败;战胜”,其后的宾语是人,表示一方赢了另一方
win 意为“赢得”,其后的宾语不是竞争对手,而是比赛、战斗、奖品、名次等
4.beat
考点突破
4.beat
知识复现
beat
win
① 雨猛烈地敲打窗。
The rain ________ heavily on the window.
② 玛丽战胜了吉姆,获得了第一名。
Mary ________ beat Jim and ________ first place.
考点突破
beat
4.beat
beat
won
考点突破
知识复现
动词,意为“躲藏;隐蔽”。
hide 的过去式:hid
hide 的过去分词:hidden
常用搭配:
hide from sb/sth 躲避某人/某物
5.hide
考点突破
The girl ________ her feelings from her stepmother when she heard the sad news.
A. hide
B. hidding
C. hidden
D. hid
5.hide
考点突破
6.worst
知识复现
(1)作形容词,意为“最坏的;最糟的”。 是 bad 的最高级,其比较级为 worse。表示三者或以上中“最差的”,常用结构为“the worst+名词”。
(2)作副词,意为“最坏;最糟”。 worst为badly的最高级,其比较级为 worse。
① 台风是这里最糟的自然灾害。
Typhoons are the ________ natural disasters here.
② 他在比赛中唱得最差。
He sang ________ in the competition.
考点突破
worst
worst
6.worst
考点突破
③ The teacher tells us that we should hope for the best and prepare for the ________.
A. worse
B. bad
C. worst
D. good
6.worst
考点突破
7.refuse
知识复现
动词, 意为“拒绝;退却”。
常见用法:
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
① 她拒绝了那份工作聘请。
She ________ the job offer.
② 他拒绝回答这个问题。
He refused ________ ________ the question.
考点突破
refused
to answer
7.refuse
考点突破
③ Almost no one could refuse ________ Ne Zha 2 because of its exciting plot and lively characters.
A. watching
B. watch
C. to watch
7.refuse
考点突破
知识复现
辨析except for 与 except
8.except for
考点突破
知识复现
辨析except for 与 except
except for 除……之外 表示对整体的肯定,对局部的否定。起部分修正作用
except 除……之外 (没有) 表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意
8.except for
① 除了地板上有几本书外,房间很干净。
The room is clean ________ _______ a few books on the floor.
② 除了汤姆,所有的学生都通过了考试。
All students passed the exam ________ except Tom.
考点突破
except for
except
8.except for
考点突破
9.since
知识复现
(1)[介词] & [副词] & [连词] 自……以后;从……以来 (2)[连词] 既然;由于
考点突破
—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ________ we are here, why not give it a try
A. though
B. unless
C. since
D. because
9.since
考点突破
10.go off
知识复现
发出响声
① 警报器一响,小偷都逃走了。
The thieves ran away when
the alarm ________ ________.
went off
考点突破
10.go off
知识复现
离开
② 他今天一大早就离开了。
He ________ ________ early this morning.
went off
考点突破
10.go off
知识复现
变质,变坏
③ 肉在热天变质得快。
Meat ________ ________
quickly in hot weather.
goes off
考点突破
10.go off
知识复现
停电
④ 我们在那里的时候,灯突然灭了。
While we were there, the light ________ ________ suddenly.
went off
考点突破
知识复现
“As a result” 是一个过渡性短语,用于明确表示因果关系,意思是 “因此,所以,结果(是)”。它用来引导一个事件或情况所导致的直接后果。
11.as a result
考点突破
知识复现
辨析 as a result 与 as a result of
as a result 副词短语,意为“因此;结果”,常用于引出结果,位于句首,用逗号与句子其他部分隔开
as a result of 短语介词,意为“由于;因为”,相当于because of,后跟名词、代词、名词性短语等
11.as a result
① 我今天起床晚了。结果,我上学迟到了。
I got up late today. ________ ________ ________, I was late for school.
② 由于起床晚了,我上学迟到了。
I was late for school as a result ________ getting up late.
考点突破
As a result
of
11.as a result
考点突破
③ As ________ result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Hunan food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food.
A. a
B. an
C. one
D. the
11.as a result
语法突破
知识复现
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作,其基本结构为“was/were+动词-ing 形式”。
过去进行时
语法突破
知识复现
一、过去进行时的基本句式
句式 构成
肯定句 主语+was/were+动词-ing形式(+其他).
否定句 主语+was/were+not+动词-ing形式(+其他).
语法突破
知识复现
一、过去进行时的基本句式
句式 构成
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+动词-ing形式(+其他)
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were.
否定回答:No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问句 对非主语部分提问:疑问词+was/were+主语+动词-ing 形式(+其他)
对主语提问:疑问词+was/were+动词-ing 形式(+其他)
① The girl ________ when I saw her.
A. is shopping
B. was shopping
C. were shopping
D. are shopping
语法突破
一、过去进行时的基本句式
② —What ________ you doing at nine last Sunday morning
—I ________ sleeping.
A. are; am
B. is; am
C. were; was
D. were; am
语法突破
一、过去进行时的基本句式
语法突破
知识复现
二、过去进行时的基本用法
用法 时间状语
表示过去某一段时间内 正在进行的动作 常用时间状语:this morning、the whole morning/afternoon、all day yesterday、all
night、from 10:00 to 12:00 yesterday、in those days 等
表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 常用时间状语:at that time、at this time yesterday、at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon 等
语法突破
知识复现
二、过去进行时的基本用法
用法 时间状语
表示过去某动作发生时,另 一 个 动作正在进行 与 when引导的时间状语从句连用(主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时)
与 while引导的时间状语从句连用(主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时)
表示过去某个延续性动作同时进行 多与 while引导的时间状语从句连用
知识复现
辨析when与 while
when 引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是短暂性动作,也可以是延续性动作
while 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动作
语法突破
二、过去进行时的基本用法
③ When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps
B. help
C. was helping
D. will help
语法突破
二、过去进行时的基本用法
④ Lily was famous for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students ________ together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills.
A. were practising
B. was practising
C. is practising
D. are practising
语法突破
二、过去进行时的基本用法
语法突破
用括号中词的适当形式填空。
⑤ I ________ ________ (watch) TV the whole night.
⑥ Miss Li ________ ________ (shop) at this time yesterday.
⑦ The students ________ ________ (read) when the teacher came in.
⑧ I ________ ________ (clean) my bedroom while my mother
________ ________ (cook).
was watching
was shopping
were reading
二、过去进行时的基本用法
was cleaning
was cooking
话题梳理
Nature’s Temper
大自然的脾气
自然灾害
遭遇灾害时的状况
人员及活动
话题梳理
Nature’s Temper
大自然的脾气
自然灾害
earthquake; typhoon; wildfire; snowstorm; flood; drought; tsunami; tornado; landslide; rainstorm; thunder; froth; floodwater; heatwave; wave; rainy
话题梳理
Nature’s Temper
大自然的脾气
人员及
活动
relative; interview; report; neighbourhood; schoolgirl; volunteer; firefighter; soundly; hero; manpower; heartbeat; do chores; make preparations; security guard; wake up; out of breath; be glued to
话题梳理
Nature’s Temper
大自然的脾气
遭遇灾害时的状况
warn; trouble; supply; beat; hide; worst; refuse; scream; thankfully; rescue; terribly; unlucky; alarm clock; except for; as soon as; stay away from; go off; all of a sudden;
It’s dangerous to travel during a typhoon.
It rained cats and dogs.
Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking, one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives.
(1)warn
(2)nearly
(3)trouble
(4)beat
(5)hide
(6)worst
要点回顾
(7)refuse
(8)except for
(9)since
(10)go off
(11)as a result
(12)过去进行时
写一个你难以忘怀的事件,包括日期、地点和活动。并说明你为何会记得这件事。(使用过去进行时态)

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