资源简介

(共49张PPT)
Crossing Cultures (Period 6)
单元复习课
Look, think and say
How do people greet each other when they meet
Pair work
· arrival time · how to dress
· greetings · table manners
· giving gifts · conversation topics
...
Choose a country and discuss with your partner how can you show good manners when visiting a friend’s house or join a party.
· China · French
· the UK · Japan
· the US
...
A：Can you give some advice on visiting an English friend’s home
B：Sure. First, you should bring a small gift.
A：Can I bring some food
B：You’d better not, unless the host asks you to.
...
Pair work
话题梳理
跨文化沟通
肢体语言与礼仪
shake hands; bump fists; rub noses; kiss cheeks; bow; hug; wear clothes covering one’s arms; offer sb some tea; take things with the left hand; press one's palms together; sit up; keep ... off; table manners
生活习俗与符号
curry; fork; Indian; chopsticks; serving; merci; Asian; lucky numbers; paper cuttings; serving chopsticks; in pairs;
They have a son who is younger than me.
Use French whenever you can.
话题梳理
跨文化沟通
态度与沟通策略
embarrassed; confused; confusing; rude; uncommon; unsafe; cultural; occasion; private; whether; married; congratulate; correctly; receive; sign-off; main; false; impression; cheers; be used to doing sth; hear from; go a long way; in one’s forties; be worried about; communicate with sb; on the other hand; last but not least; Make sure you use French whenever you can.
考点突破
1． shake
知识复现
shake [动词] 与（某人）握手；摇动
其过去式为shook，过去分词为shaken。
常用短语：shake hands with sb 和某人握手；
shake one’s head 摇头
①在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。
In Russia, it’s impolite to ______________ people in a doorway.
② He _______(shake) the bottle and drank up the water.
考点突破
1． shake
shake hands with
shook
考点突破
2．embarrassed
知识复现
embarrassed [形容词] 尴尬的
常与介词 about 或 at 连用，表示 “对……感到窘迫/尴尬”。
考点突破
2．embarrassed
知识
复现
embarrassed “尴尬的；窘迫的；害羞的”，常用来形容人，常在句中作表语
embarrassing “令人为难的，使人难堪的”，常用来|修饰物，在句中作定语或表语
辨析 embarrassed 与 embarrassing
Today is an ____________ day. Everyone smiled at me. That made me ___________. Soon I realized that I had worn my jacket inside out. What an _____________! (embarrass)
考点突破
2．embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
考点突破
3． manner
知识复现
manner [名词] 方式；（pl. manners）礼仪
常用复数。常见结构及搭配：
good / bad manners 有/没有礼貌；
It’s good / bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
考点突破
3． manner
拓展
manner 还可意为“方式；方法”。
in a ... manner 以……的方式
①喝汤时发出声音是不礼貌的。
__ ___ ___ _______ ___ _____ a noise while eating soup.
②你为何用如此奇怪的方式说话
Why are you talking __ ____ __ _______ _______
考点突破
3．manner
It is bad manners to make
in such a strange manner
考点突破
4． keep ... off
知识复现
keep ... off 使不碰到；使避开。
拓展：
①keep sb / sth away from 使某人/某物远离……
②keep / stay away from 远离……
①别让猫上沙发。
______ the cat ____ the sofa.
②勤洗手可以帮你远离疾病。
Washing your hands often can help _____ you _____ ______ diseases.
考点突破
4．keep ... off
Keep off
keep away from
考点突破
5．be used to
知识复现
辨析be used to 与 used to
be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to 是介词，后跟动词时，用-ing形式。be也可以换成get或become
used to 意为“过去经常”，只用于过去时态，其中to 是不定式符号，后跟动词原形
My grandfather used to ____ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ____ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watch; going
C. watching; go
考点突破
5．be used to
考点突破
6．hear from
知识复现
hear from 得到……消息
相当于get / receive a letter / call from sb。
昨天我接到了妈妈的电话。
I ______ ______ my mother yesterday.
= I ____________________ my mother yesterday.
考点突破
6．hear from
heard from
got/received a call from
考点突破
7．whether
知识复现
whether [连词] 是否
引导宾语从句，有时可与 if 互换。
可与or (not) 连用，引导让步状语从句。
①他问我们是否想喝一杯果汁。
He asked ____________ we wanted a cup of juice.
②不管明天是阴天还是下雨天，我都要去图书馆。
________ it is cloudy ____ rainy tomorrow, I’ll go to the library.
考点突破
7． whether
whether / if
Whether or
考点突破
8．married
知识复现
married [形容词] 已婚的；婚姻的
辨析 be married 与 get married
be married 意为“结婚”，强调状态。可以与时间段连用
get married 意为“结婚”，强调动作。是非延续性动词短语，不可以与时间段连用
①他的父母已经结婚二十多年了。
His parents _____ ______ _______ for twenty years.
②他们去年结婚了。
They ______ _______ last year.
考点突破
8． married
have been married
got married
考点突破
9．marry
知识复现
常用短语：
marry sb 嫁给某人，与某人结婚
marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人，为某人娶某人
be / get married to sb 与某人结婚
marry [动词] 结婚；娶；嫁
①他和一位医生结了婚。He ________ a doctor.
②她决定要把自己的女儿嫁给一位老师。
She was determined to ______ her daughter ___ a teacher.
③1966 年，我的祖母与我的祖父结婚了。
My grandmother ____ ________ ___ my grandfather in 1966.
考点突破
married
9．marry
marry to
got married to
考点突破
10．congratulate
知识复现
congratulate [动词] 祝贺
常用搭配：congratulate sb on sth “因某事向某人祝贺”，
介词 on 后可跟名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。
考点突破
10．congratulate
拓展
congratulation [名词] 祝贺
常用复数形式。常用搭配：
congratulations to sb on sth 在某方面祝贺某人
—I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school.
—_____
A. That’s all right. B. Sorry to hear that.
C. Congratulations!
考点突破
10．congratulate
考点突破
11．receive
知识复现
receive [动词] 收到
与 get 同义，常用短语：
receive sth from sb / sth 从某人或某物处获得某物
考点突破
11．receive
知识复现
辨析 receive 与 accept
receive “收到”，强调客观上收到这一事实，不表明是否愿意接受此物
accept “接受”，主动地或自愿地接受，带有满意、同意、答应、认可等意味，其反义词为 refuse
考点突破
①昨天我收到了他的聚会请柬，但我拒绝接受。
I ________ his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to _______ it.
②我收到了母亲的一封来信。
I ________ a letter ______ my mother.
11．receive
received
accept
received from
一、so ... that、unless、as soon as 引导的条件状语从句
语法突破
知识
复现
在主从复合句中,用作状语的句子叫状语从句。so ... that、as soon as、unless分别引导结果状语从句、条件状语从句和时间状语从句。
1．so ... that 引导的结果状语从句
语法突破
知识
复现
引导词 用法
so ... that 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其结构如下：
① so+形容词/副词+that从句
② so+形容词+a / an+可数名词单数+that从句
③ so+many / few+可数名词复数+that从句
④ so+much / little+不可数名词+that从句
1．so ... that 引导的结果状语从句
语法突破
拓展
（1） 在含 so ... that的复合句中，当从句是肯定句且从句
主语与主句主语相同时，so ... that可以与... enough
to do进行转换；当从句是否定句时，可与 too ... to ...
或 not ... enough to do进行转换。
（2）such ... that 也可以引导结果状语从句，其结构为：
① such+a / an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句
② such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句
③ such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句
2．unless 引导的条件状语从句
语法突破
知识
复现
引导词 用法
unless 意为“除非；如果不；若非”,相当于if ... not。其引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。
3．as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
语法突破
知识
复现
引导词 用法
as soon as 意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来,即遵循“主将从现”原则；若主句是一般过去时或过去将来时，从句用一般过去时。
（1）单项选择
① She spoke ____ quietly ____ I could hardly hear her.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to
语法突破
so ... that、unless、as soon as 引导的条件状语从句
（1）单项选择
② We can’t go swimming ________ our parents are with us.
A. if B. when C. unless
语法突破
so ... that、unless、as soon as 引导的条件状语从句
（1）单项选择
③ The girl couldn’t wait to read the new book ________ she saw it.
A. as soon as B. as well as
C. as long as D. as much as
语法突破
so ... that、unless、as soon as 引导的条件状语从句
（2）完成句子
① 他如此强壮，能搬动这个箱子。
He is ____ strong ______ he can carry the box.
② She is so lovely that we all like her. (补全同义句)
= She is ____ ______ ____ ____ ____ we all like her.
③ 铃声一响，托尼就跑出了教室。 （翻译句子）
__________________________________________________
语法突破
so that
so lovely a girl that
Tony ran out of the classroom as soon as the belt rang.
so ... that、unless、as soon as 引导的条件状语从句
二、-ed 形容词与 -ing 形容词
语法突破
知识复现
· -ed结尾的形容词多用来形容人自身的感受；
· -ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特点或属性。
简单来说，-ed是指“（人）感到……的”；
-ing是指“（事物）令人……的”。
二、-ed 形容词与 -ing 形容词
语法突破
知识复现
特殊情况与注意事项：
（1） 当主语是人时，需要根据语境判断是描述感受还是特性。
· He is bored. 他感到无聊。（强调内心感受）
· He is boring. 他是个无趣的人。（强调性格特征）
二、-ed 形容词与 -ing 形容词
语法突破
知识复现
特殊情况与注意事项：
（2）介词搭配：一些-ed形容词有固定的介词搭配。
· be interested in 对……感兴趣 · be excited about 对……感到兴奋
· be tired of 对……感到厌烦 · be surprised by / at 对……感到惊讶
用所给词的适当形式填空
① She is __________ in science fiction. And she thinks science fiction
is __________. (interest)
② He told a very _________(amuse) story that made everyone laugh.
③ After the long hike, we felt completely ________(tire).
语法突破
-ed 形容词与 -ing 形容词
interested
interesting
amusing
tired
④ It was a very _________ meal. The chef felt ________ with his
work. (satisfy)
⑤The instructions were _________. I felt very ________. (confuse)
语法突破
-ed 形容词与 -ing 形容词
satisfying
satisfied
confusing
confused
话题梳理
跨文化沟通
态度与沟通策略
生活习俗与符号
肢体语言与礼仪
(1) shake
(2) embarrassed
(3) manner
(4) keep ... off
(5) be used to
(6) hear from
(7) whether
要点回顾
(8) married
(9) marry
(10) congratulate
(11) receive
(12) so ... that、unless、as soon as
引导的条件状语从句
(13) -ed 形容词与 -ing 形容词
Imagine you are Zhang Peng, and your foreign friend Alice is going to have dinner at a Chinese friend’s house for the first time. Write an email to give her some advice.

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