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(共26张PPT)
A Good Read(Period 3)
Section A (Grammar Focus-4d)
Do you remember Alice’s experience in the magical world
Then she realizes she’s forgotten the key on a table, but she’s grown too small to reach it.
听说；得知
v. 推荐；建议
n. 社会；社团
adj. 文学的；文学上的
v. 把(总部等)设在 n. 根基；基础；根据地
以……为基础；以……为依据
hear of
recommend
society
literary
base
base on
Fill in the blanks.
——彼得，你决定你的报告用哪本书了吗
——是的，我决定了。
—_________ you _________ on a book for your report, Peter
—Yes, I _________.
2. ——陈杰读过这本书了吗？
——没有，但她已经从图书馆借走了。
—________ Chen Jie ________ this book ________
—No, but she’s _______ borrowed it from the library.
Have
decided
have
Has
read
already
yet
Fill in the blanks.
have
just
recently
3. ——你最近读了什么书
——我刚刚读完《三国演义》。
—What _________ you read _________
—I’ve _________ finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Have you decided on a book for your report Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Has Peter ever heard of this book No, he’s never heard of it.
Has Chen Jie read this book yet No, but she’s already borrowed it from the library.
4a
Read the sentences and underline the present perfect forms of the verbs. Pay attention to the meanings of the bold words.
What have you read recently I’ve just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
Hasn’t = has not I’ve =1 have she’s = she has haven’t = have not
4a
Read the sentences and underline the present perfect forms of the verbs. Pay attention to the meanings of the bold words.
现在完成时（I）
Grammar Focus
1. 定义
现在完成时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态对现在仍有影响，或从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在并有可能还会持续的动作或状态。
现在完成时（I）
Grammar Focus
2. 结构
现在完成时是由“助动词 have/has+过去分词”构成的，规则动词的过去分词与其过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则须加强记忆。
现在完成时（I）
Grammar Focus
3. 句式
句式 结构 示例
肯定式 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他. He has read this book before.
他以前读过这本书。
否定式 主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他. I haven’t cleaned out the room.
我还没清理干净房间。
现在完成时（I）
Grammar Focus
3. 句式
句式 结构 示例
一般疑问式 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 Have you washed the clothes
你洗衣服了吗？
特殊疑问式 疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋过去分词＋其他 Where has she found the keys
她在哪儿找到钥匙的
现在完成时（I）
Grammar Focus
提醒
现在完成时的一般疑问句的答语：
肯定回答是“Yes, 主语+have/has.”；
否定回答是“No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.”。
现在完成时（Ⅰ）
4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
项目 现在完成时 一般过去时
用法 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，侧重于现在的情况 表示过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在无关
时间 状语 常和 already（已经）、yet（已经；还）、just（刚刚）、ever（曾经）、never（从不）、before（以前）、since ...（自从……）、for+时间段、so far（到目前为止）等连用 常和 yesterday、 last week、 just now、 in 2012、 two days ago 等具体的表示过去的时间状语连用
现在完成时（Ⅰ）
4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
项目 现在完成时 一般过去时
谓语 动词 与一段时间连用时，谓语动词要用延续性动词而不用非延续性动词 谓语动词没有延续性或非延续性动词的限制
already 常用于肯定句中；yet 常用于否定句或疑问句中。
He ____________ (finish) his work an hour ago.
He ____________ (finish) his work, so he can play now.
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the
given words.
finished
has finished
It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.
A．won’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．didn’t see
可用关键词法解答本题。句意：很高兴再次见到你。自2014年以来我们彼此就没见过。由 since 2014可知，句子用现在完成时，肯定句中谓语部分的结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。
C
典例
点拨
—Jenny, when did you move here
—I ________ here for three years.
A. lived B. moved C. have moved D. have lived
可用语法判断法解答本题。句意：——珍妮，你什么时候搬到这里来的？——我住在这里已经三年了。时间状语 for three years 是现在完成时的标志。又因 move（搬家）是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用。故选D。
D
典例
点拨
Complete the conversations with ever, never, just, already, or yet．
4b
1. A: Have you __________ heard of the book The Little Prince
B: No, I’ve _________ heard of it.
A: I’ve ___________ finished reading it. It’s such a simple story,
but you can learn a lot from it!
just/already
ever
never
Completethe conversations with ever, never, just, already, or yet．
4b
2. A: Have you chosen a book for your book report __________
B: Yes, I’ve chosen The Little Match Girl. It’s such a sad story,
but I love it. I’ve __________ read it many times.
already
yet
Completethe conversations with ever, never, just, already, or yet．
4b
3. A: I’ve ________ read a classic novel before. Could you
recommend one
B: Well, I’ve ___________ finished Out laws of the Marsh. It’s really
good!
A: Oh, thanks! Could I borrow it
B: Sure!
just/already
never
4c
Complete the passage with the simple past or present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.
_______ you ever ________(try) to read books from different countries At the start of this year, I __________(decide) to read books from as many countries as possible. I _________(begin) with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Today I _______ already _________(read) twenty different books.
Have
tried
decided
began
have
read
4c
Complete the passage with the simple past or present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.
These books ____________(teach) me a lot about other cultures and societies, and they ___________(allow) me to see the world differently. In the past, I only __________(know) the names of different countries, but now I understand them a little bit better. This experience has been amazing so far. I ________ never __________(realize) how big our world really is!
have taught
have allowed
knew
have
realized
4d
Interview your classmates and find out who has done these activities.
read all four Chinese literary classics
read a book in a different language
read a book with more than 500 pages
watched a movie based on a novel
read a book more than twice
joined a reading club
Grammar Focus
（现在完成时）
定义
肯定式
否定式
一般疑问式
句式
结构
助动词 have/has+过去分词
特殊疑问式
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
hear of 、recommend、society、literary、base 、base on
词汇
现在完成时
语法
1. Remember the grammar points we’ve learnt today.
2. Make some sentences with Present Perfect Tense.

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