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人教版八下Unit 1 Time to relax.词汇语法提优训练
词汇提优
一、根据汉语提示、首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
Throwing ______ (物品) from high buildings is very dangerous. It may cause harm or even death.
You won't fully experience the culture of a ______ (外国的) country unless you go there in person.
When you read an article in English, it's unnecessary to understand every ______ (单个的) word.
Writing ______ (明信片) to someone is a nice way to stay in touch. It shows you care about them.
The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of p______, is of great value in Chinese history.
Our parents seem much s______ with us than we expected now that we're teenagers.
Some kids are ______ of thunder (雷声), but learning how it works makes it less ______ and more interesting. (scare)
Learning ______ is hard, but a good ______ always stays patient and keeps trying. (program)
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词）
她在爬山时尽力克服恐高。
She tried her best to ______ ______ ______ ______ of heights when climbing mountains.
学习一项新技能是件好事，但不要把自己逼得太紧！
Learning a new skill is great, but don't ______ ______ ______ ______!
莉莉几乎决定放弃收集硬币，但是她最终还是改变了想法。
Lily almost decided ______ ______ ______ coins, but she changed her mind finally.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
What can you do to help yourself get out of pressure or worry If you're an artist, you can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to get 1. ______ an artistic hobby.
Making art also allows you 2. ______ (play) and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where 3. ______ (other) may not. Creating art offers you a special chance 4. ______ (express) your anger, upset, and your personal ideas. Although the process (过程) of making art is 5. ______ (important) part of all, your finished product is important, too. Once in 6. ______ while, take a look back at your work and add some finishing touches. It will bring you a sense of 7. ______ (achieve). If you don't know how to begin, here are some 8. ______ (suggest) for it. If possible, prepare a small table with your brushes and watercolors. So you can paint no matter 9. ______ you get inspiration. Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like. An 10. ______ (instruct) can offer guidance if needed, but trust your instincts (本能).
语法提优
一、根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
It's necessary to learn to accept ______ (fail) as nobody can succeed all the time.
The local people like that ______ (Italy) restaurant, because it provides great food and service.
My parents teach me to do some housework so that I can look after ______ (I) when I live alone.
The ______ (stamp) bright colors and unique designs always make my collection look lively.
—Let's play basketball outside, Tony!
—I prefer ______ (stay) at home rather than ______ (play) basketball. It's too hot.
These kids left the party early ______ (return) home before it got too dark outside.
John has always wanted to be an adventurer, dreaming of ______ (explore) lots of places.
二、单项选择
If you treat others with honesty and trust, you may get friendship ______ soon.
A. in public B. in detail C. in return D. in secret
—I often hear them ______ their travel plan these days.
—Oh, they can't decide which city ______.
A. to discuss; to start B. discuss; to start with
C. to discuss; start D. discuss; start with
—Hi, Tony! ______
—I have just made a model spaceship for our school project.
A. What are you doing B. How can I help you
C. What's up D. What are you up to
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Outdoor activities connect us with nature and break free 1. ______ busy lives. Last weekend, my friends and I decided to go on 2. ______ outing for a mountain walk. We got caught in light rain, but with teamwork, we 3. ______ (deal) with the wet paths and kept going. Along the way, we 4. ______ (chat) with each other happily by a stream, sharing laughs about our silly slips on the muddy ground. 5. ______ (surprise), what felt tiring at first turned into a joyful experience. Experts say such activities help 6. ______ (reduce) stress by letting our minds focus on nature instead of worries. Most 7. ______ (important), they build resilience (复原力)—you learn to push through when your legs ache or the wind picks up. By the end of the day, we all managed 8. ______ (reach) the summit. The view of the sunset made every step worth it.
Whether it's hiking, cycling, or 9. ______ (ski), outdoor activities teach us that difficulties are part of the journey. 10. ______ you let yourself face the challenges, you'll find nature has endless lessons to offer. So step outside—nature is waiting!
参考答案
词汇提优
一、根据汉语提示、首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
objects
foreign
single
postcards
poems
stricter
scared; scary
programming; programmer
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词）
get over the fear
push yourself too hard
to give up collecting
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
into
to play
others
to express
the most important
a
achievement
suggestions
when
instructor
语法提优
一、根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
failure
Italian
myself
stamps'
to stay; play
to return
exploring
二、单项选择
C
B
D
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
from
an
dealt
chatted
Surprisingly
(to) reduce
importantly
to reach
skiing
If
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