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(共30张PPT)
2. Whose birthday is it
Unit 1
Time to Relax
人教版 英语（八年级下册）
Section B
Vocabulary in Use
学习目标
01
02
03
能够积累与爱好相关核心词汇和短语，明确词汇搭配规则。（学习理解）
能够在语境中正确运用动词不定式表达目的、愿望、计划等，准确使用动词不定式及相关词汇、短语完成句子填空、对话练习和语篇填空；能依托vlog框架，规范完成脚本初稿，做到语言准确、语义连贯。（应用实践）
能够在小组活动中，运用动词不定式和所学词汇描述自己的课余活动和个人经历，做到语言准确、表达流畅；能通过vlog脚本展示分享个人爱好，增进同伴间的了解和交流，培养积极的课余生活态度。（迁移创新）
2. Whose birthday is it
01 词汇
Vocabulary
Warming up
I'll show some pictures related to different hobbies and activities，and you tell me the words they represent.
skiing
painting
running
calligraphy
stamps
postcards
collect
do
go
play
write
stories
tennis
stamps
postcards
guitar
skiing
calligraphy
coins
poems
football
ice skating
sport
2a
Match the words in the box with the verbs below. Some words can go together with more than one verb.
collect
do
go
play
write
stories
tennis
stamps
postcards
guitar
skiing
calligraphy
coins
poems
football
ice skating
sport
skiing
ice skating
stickers
comics
yoga
kung fu
hiking
camping
chess
the piano
diaries
blogs
Can you find the rules of the match
collect
do
go
play
write
stories
tennis
stamps
postcards
guitar
skiing
calligraphy
coins
poems
football
ice skating
sport
skiing
ice skating
stickers
comics
yoga
kung fu
hiking
camping
chess
the piano
diaries
blogs
play + 球类/乐器
go + -ing形式（户外/运动）
do + 抽象/特定项目
collect + 可收集物品
write + 文字类
2. Whose birthday is it
Vocabulary in Use
02 词汇运用
2b
Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs.
get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth)
A: Hey, I heard you’re thinking about __________a hobby
B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions
A: Well, I ____________paint. It’s a great way _____________and express myself.
B: That sounds fun, but I’m worried about not being good at it.
A: Don’t worry. Everyone starts somewhere. As long as you don’t ________, you’ll
get better at it over time.
B: Right! I should _________my fear of failure and just try to have fun.
A: Exactly! Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too.
think about doing sth,
It’s a great way to do sth.
don’t +V原
should +V原
2b
get over take up give up reduce stress find it fun to (do sth)
A: Hey, I heard you’re thinking about __________a hobby
B: Yes, I am. Any suggestions
A: Well, I ____________paint. It’s a great way _____________and express myself.
B: That sounds fun, but I’m worried about not being good at it.
A: Don’t worry. Everyone starts somewhere. As long as you don’t ________, you’ll
get better at it over time.
B: Right! I should _________my fear of failure and just try to have fun.
A: Exactly! Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too.
taking up
find it fun to
to reduce stress
give up
get over
Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs.
Let’s learn more about the phrases below.
get over
You need to _________ your shyness and speak more in class.
（你需要克服害羞，在课堂上多发言。）
get在中考英语中的常见搭配：
get up ___________ get together ___________
get on/off ___________ get ready for _________
get to ___________ get along/on with________
I had a bad cold last week, but I _________ it quickly.
（我上周得了重感冒，但很快就恢复了。）
get over
got over
起床
到达（某地）
聚会
上/下车
与…相处融洽
为…做准备
克服
从……中恢复
take up
Why don’t you _________ a hobby like painting or music
（你为什么不开始一个像画画或音乐这样的爱好呢？）
take在中考英语中的常见搭配：
take care of _______ take part in _______
take off _______ take out _______
take photos/ a photo _______ take a walk/bus/texi _______
His new piano _________ too much space in the living room.
（他的新钢琴在客厅里占据了太多空间。）
照顾
开始从事（爱好，工作）
占据（时间或空间）
He _________ his first job as a teacher after graduation.
（毕业后，他开始了他的第一份教师工作。）
take up
took up
takes up
1. 脱下 2. 起飞
拍照
参加（活动）
取出，带出
散步/乘公交/打车
give up
Don’t _______ learning English. It will be very useful in the future. 不要放弃学习英语，它将来会非常有用。
give在中考英语中的常见搭配：
give away _______ give back _______
give out _______ give in (to) _______
give off _______ give… a hand _______
My father finally decided to _______ smoking for his health.
我父亲最终为了健康决定戒烟。
1. 赠送 2. 泄露（秘密）
放弃（做某事或追求某物）
戒除（习惯）
He had to _______ his dream of becoming a pilot because of his poor eyesight. 由于视力差，他不得不放弃成为飞行员的梦想。
give up
give up
give up
归还 (=return)
1. 分发 2. （物品）用尽
（向…）屈服，让步
发出（光、热、气味）
帮助…（=help）
形式宾语it
结构公式：
主语 + 谓语动词（find/think/make...） + it + 宾语补足语 + 真正宾语 (to do)
常用动词：
find, think, feel, believe, consider...
当句子的真实宾语是动词不定式 (to do)，并且后面跟有一个宾语补足语（通常是形容词或名词）时，必须用 “it” 作形式宾语，放在谓语动词之后，而将真正的宾语后置。
To remember all the new words in one day is difficult for me.
→ I _________ difficult ______ remember all the new words in one day.
We think that helping others is a pleasure.
→ We _________ a pleasure __________ others.
find it
to
think it
to help
2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
achievement instructor chat similarity perform
he seemed very strict.However, we__________after class one day, and I
realized that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students
had________ fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest
__________so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year.
I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all!
My biggest inspiration is my dance__________.When I first started dancing,I was really scared to_________in front of others. I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because
n.
n.
v.
n.
v.
n.
be scared to do sth.
v.过去式
adj.
n.
2c
achievement instructor chat similarity perform
he seemed very strict.However, we__________after class one day, and I
realized that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students
had________ fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest
__________so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year.
I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all!
My biggest inspiration is my dance__________.When I first started dancing,I was really scared to_________in front of others. I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because
instructor
perform
chatted
similar
achievement
Turning point:
Share how you overcame it
Climax:
Mention your greatest achievement
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Opening:
Introduce your hobby inspiration
Conflict:
Talk about your past challenge
2. Whose birthday is it
Production
03 产出
Read the story and learn how it develops.
My biggest inspiration is my dance instructor. When I first started dancing, I was really scared to perform in front of others. I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. However, we chatted after class one day, and I realized that he was surprisingly nice! He told me that a lot of his students had similar fears. He helped me to get over my fear. My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year. I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all!
inspiration
fear
connection
similarity
achievement
Try to write down your stories about hobbies.
My biggest inspiration is ______. At first, I was afraid to ______. But then, I ______ (chat/try…). I realized ______. My greatest achievement so far is ______.
inspiration
fear
connection
similarity
achievement
2. Whose birthday is it
Language Points
04 要点详解
练
翻译：你能给我一些交新朋友的建议吗？
suggestion [s d est n] n.建议；提议
suggestion 可数名词 advice不可数名词 a piece of advice
suggest v.建议 suggest doing sth.
Do you have any suggestions for improving my English
She suggested going to the museum.
词
讲
例
Can you give me some advice on making new friends
练
翻译：我妈妈一直对我很严格。
strict [str kt] adj.严厉的；严格的
be strict with sb.对某人严格
be strict in/about sth.对某事严格
Our teacher is strict with us.
We should be strict in our work.
词
讲
例
My mom is always strict with me.
练
翻译：上百只鸟每天在树上唱歌。
My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year.
hundreds of “数以百计；成百上千的”,后接可数名词复数
thousands of “数以千计；成千上万的”
millions of “数以百万的”
Thousands of visitors come to Xi’an every year.
句
讲
例
Hundreds of birds sing in the trees every day.
2. Whose birthday is it
05 课堂小测
Exercise
It’s a great way ______ stress after a long and tiring day.
A. reduce B. to reduce C. reducing D. reduced
She suggested ______ a creative hobby like writing poems.
A. take up B. to take up C. taking up D. took up
He failed ______ the driving test because he was too nervous.
A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passed
As long as you don’t ______ practicing, you’ll master the guitar soon.
A. give up B. take up C. get over D. reduce
Lucy seemed ______ very excited about the hobby vlog challenge.
A. be B. to be C. being D. was
一、单项选择
______ students shared their hobby stories in the group activity.
A. Hundred of B. Three hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Three hundred of
Our English teacher is strict ______ us in our homework and class performance.
A. with B. in C. for D. about
This documentary gave me a lot of ______ to try ice skating.
A. inspire B. inspiration C. inspiring D. inspired
My brother decided ______ his fear of public speaking by joining the debate club.
A. get over B. to get over C. getting over D. got over
10.The small town we visited last weekend has a(n) ______ beautiful lake that all tourists stopped to take photos.
A. surprisingly B. surprising C. surprised D. surprise
Homework
Describe your hobbies in 5 sentences.
If you plan to develop another hobby, what would you most like to know
2. Whose birthday is it
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for watching!

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