资源简介

(共51张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Using Language,
Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.blurred adj.　　　　　　　　　　　
2.inaction n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.　　　　　 n.劳动(者);体力劳动　vi.奋斗;努力工作
4.　　　　　　 n.皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套
5.lever n.　　　　　　　　　　　
模糊不清的;难以区分的
无行动;不采取措施
labour
leather　
操纵杆;杠杆　
6.　　　　　　　 n.控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组
7.　　　　　　 n.英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米)
8.　　　　　　　　 adv.向后;倒着;往回
9.grip vt.& vi.　　　　　　　　
10.hazy adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　
11.　　　　　　 vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来
12.　　　　　　　　　 n.手帕;纸巾
13.　　　　　　 n.灯;台灯
panel　
inch　
backwards
紧握;抓紧
模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的
fetch
handkerchief　
lamp
14.　　　　 n.速度;步伐;节奏　vt.& vi.确定速度;调整节奏
15.puff n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
16.　　　　　　　 adj.最大极限的　n.最大量;最大限度
17.jolt n.　　 　　　　vt.&vi.　　　 　　
18.flip vt.& vi.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
19.stun vt.　　　　　　　　　　　
20.overstatement n.　　　　　　　　
pace
(烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息
maximum
震动;摇晃;颠簸
(使)震动;摇晃
(使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛
使震惊;使昏迷
夸大;夸张
词汇拓展
1.division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→_____________ vt.&vi.(使)分开;(用……)除　vt.使意见不一;分隔;分担→_____________ adj.有分歧的
2.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动　vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→_____________ adj.紧迫的;催促的;急切的
3.explode vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→_____________ n.爆炸;猛增→_____________ adj.易爆炸的　n.爆炸物;炸药
4.mud n.泥;泥浆→_____________ adj.泥泞的;浑浊的
divide
divided
urgent
explosion
explosive
muddy
重点短语
1.　　　　　　 and cons事物的利与弊;支持与反对
2.superior　　　　　比……更好;更胜一筹
3.take　　　　　　占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
4.conflict　　　　　　与……冲突或抵触
pros
to
over
with
5.look　　　　　　四处看看
6.turn　　　　　　关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
7.fall　　　　　　 (逐渐)减少;消失
8.have　　　　　　 urge to有强烈的欲望做某事
9.　　　　　　 random随意;随机
around
out
away
an　
at
阅读自测
Step 1　Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其相关内容进行匹配
Para.1:　　　A.I was thrown through the air when I stopped the Time Machine.
Para.2:　　　B.I had a try on the machine.
Para.3:　　　C.I had a strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.
Para.4:　　　D.I found myself in the rain in some mud.
Para.5: 　　　E.I began the experience of time travelling.
B
E
C
A
D
Step 2　Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.What's the main idea of the passage
A.The Time Traveller's experience through the Time Machine.
B.An introduction to the Time Machine.
C.The reasons for the time travel.
D.A biography of the science fiction writer H.G.Wells.
A
2.How did the Time Traveller first know he had travelled through time
A.The laboratory remained exactly as before.
B.His niece told him.
C.He realised from the clock on the wall.
D.The Time Machine told him.
C
3.What do we know about the Time Traveller's niece
A.She moved like a rocket in the lab.
B.She came to help the Time Traveller.
C.She saw the Time Traveller travel in the Time Machine.
D.She was looking for something in the lab for a little while.
D
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】In sci-fi stories,robots often become superior and take over.(page 6)
在科幻故事中,机器人经常会变得更高级,并且占上风。
考点一superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
superior to比……更好;更胜一筹
inferior to 比……差
junior to sb 比某人职位低
senior to sb比某人职位高
语境领悟
(1)This model is technically superior to its competitors.
该模型在技术上优于它的竞争对手。
(2)Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.
现代音乐常被认为不如过去的音乐。
(3)I am junior to him in the company.
我在公司比他职位低。
考点二take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
take back 撤回(说过的话);退回
take down 写下;拆掉
take off 脱下(衣服);起飞;匆匆离去;(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎
take up 从事;占用(时间);占据(空间);接着做;开始做;接受
take on 呈现;承担(责任);雇用
take in 吸入;包括;理解;欺骗
语境领悟
(1)I’ve been driving for two hours.Would you take over for a while
我已经开了两个小时的车了。你能接着开一会儿吗
(2)When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.
他见我走过来便赶快转身走了。
(3)I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
我曾经接受过一个挑战,在一个月内每天创作一幅画,并将作品发布到网上。
(4)There will be many challenges ahead,but I have confidence that I’ll take on the burden.
前面会有很多挑战,但我有信心挑起重担。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It seems that there are too many vegetarians(素食者) who believe that their way of eating is superior 　　　　　any other.
(2)Halfway through the chapter I realised I hadn't taken anything 　　　　　　.
to
in
(3)Reporters took 　　　　　　 every word of his speech.
(4)This table takes 　　　　 too much room.
(5)When he retired,his eldest daughter took 　　　　　the farm.
down
up
over
2.【教材原文】A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the first law.(page 7)
机器人必须服从人类给它的命令,除非这些命令与第一定律相冲突。
考点conflict with与……冲突或抵触
conflict n.矛盾;冲突;争执　vi.冲突;抵触
in conflict with与……有分歧/冲突
come into conflict with与……发生争执
语境领悟
(1)The scientists said their findings didn’t conflict with each other.
科学家们称他们的发现并不互相冲突。
(2)She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
(3)They came into conflict with the local villagers.
他们与当地村民发生了争执。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Your statement is in conflict 　　　　　the rest of the evidence.
(2)John often comes 　　　　　conflict with his boss.
with
into
3.【教材原文】Night came as if a lamp was being turned out...(page 8)
夜幕降临了,仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭……
考点turn out关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
turn out to be... 结果是……
It turned out that... 原来是……;结果是……
turn off 关闭
turn down关小/调低(音量等);拒绝
turn up 开大/调高(音量等);出现
turn in 上交
turn to 向……求助
turn away 拒之门外;不准进入
turn over 翻转;翻身;发动
turn on打开
语境领悟
(1)It turned out that she turned down the invitation because she had some urgent business to deal with.
结果她因有一些急事要处理拒绝了邀请。
(2)The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasn't turned up yet.
会议已开始,但是主席还没出现。
(3)I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result,I have made steady progress in my study.
我经常向同学或老师求助。因此,我在学习上不断取得进步。
(4)They had to be turned away because the stadium was full.
他们不得不被拒之门外,因为体育场已经满了。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It's getting dark.Please turn 　　　　　the light.
(2)Could you turn 　　　　　the TV,please I can't hear it clearly.
(3)Would you mind turning 　　　　　the music a little Don't you think it's too loud
on　
up　
down
(4)I can turn 　　　　　Tom for help.He is good at this subject.
(5)Remember to turn 　　　　　the lights when you go to bed.
(6)The weather turned 　　　　　to be fine,which hadn't been expected.
to
off/out
out
4.【教材原文】The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky,but soon there was division between night and day.(page 8)
太阳和月亮看起来似乎正被抛向天空,但是很快就有了昼夜之分。
考点division n.分开;分割;差异;除(法)
division in/within/between……的差异/分歧
divide vt.&vi.(使)分开;(用……)除　vt.使意见不一;分隔;分担
divide (sth) into分成;把……分割成
divide sth (up) between sb 与某人分担某物;与某人分配某物
divide sth between...and...把(时间、精力等)分别用于……
divide 把整体分为若干部分,常与into搭配
separate 把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来,常与from搭配
语境领悟
(1)A hedge forms the division between their land and ours.
他们的土地与我们的土地之间以一道树篱隔开。
(2)Our school is divided into two parts,the junior high school and the senior high school.
我们学校分为初中部和高中部两部分。
(3)He divides his energies between politics and business.
他把精力一部分用在政治上,一部分用在生意上。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)There are deep 　　　　　　(divide) in the party over the war.
(2)All expenses are to be equally divided 　　　　　　us.
(3)Our teacher divided us 　　　　　　small groups to have discussions about our dream jobs yesterday.
divisions
between
into
5.【教材原文】I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!(page 8)
我有一种强烈的欲望,想看看眼前那些随机闪现的东西!
考点urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动　vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐
have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
urge sb to do sth 催促/力劝某人做某事
urge that.../It is urged that...催促/大力推荐……(that从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
urgent adj.紧迫的;催促的;急切的
It is urgent that...……是紧急的。(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)
urgency n.紧急;急迫
语境领悟
(1)The vacation is coming and I have a strong urge to travel.
假期快到了,我有强烈的冲动去旅行。
(2)He urged people to make themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation.
他敦促人们认清事实,并对这种情况采取行动。
(3)It is urged that all children (should) take the medical examination twice a year.
有人力劝所有儿童一年接受两次体检。
(4)It is urgent that we should bring the fire under control.
当务之急是我们要把火势控制住。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Our teacher urges us 　　　　　　(study) hard with the College Entrance Examination coming.
(2)I have 　　　　　urge to help people out when they're in trouble.
to study
an
(3)I make an 　　　　　(urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.
(4)There happens to be a particular 　　　　 (urgent) in this case,and it would help if you could bend the rules.
urgent　
urgency
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.(page 8)
今天上午十点,所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。
句法分析
该句是强调句,对时间状语at ten o’clock today进行了强调。正常语序是“The first of all Time Machines began its career at ten o’clock today.”。
强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语;被强调的部分表示人时,that和who均可用,否则只能用that。
强调句型的两种特殊形式:
(1)一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who...
(2)特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who...
(1)强调句中去掉it is/was和that之后,句子仍然成立。
(2)被强调部分不管是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词只能用is/was。
(3)被强调部分为主语时,仍然保持主格形式。
语境领悟
(1)It is the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds that make up the music of the coast.
正是海浪的咆哮和海鸟的鸣叫构成了海岸的音乐。
(2)It was a key that I found in his pocket.
我在他口袋里找到的是一把钥匙。
(3)I remember it was at a party that I got to know him.
我记得是在一次聚会上认识他的。
(4)Was it in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon
美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗
(5)Where was it that you saw the man
你到底是在哪儿看到那个人的
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It was when we were returning home 　　　　　I realised it was good.
(2)It was last weekend 　　　　　I saw one of my high school classmates.
(3)Was it in the mall 　　　　　you lost your purse
(4)What was 　　　　　that made you so excited
that
that
that
it
句型转换
(5)We can create a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.(用It强调句强调状语)
→

It is with sincerity and faithfulness that we can create a harmonious atmosphere.
2.【教材原文】So long as I travelled at maximum speed,it didn't matter.(page 9)
只要我以最高的速度前进,就不会有什么问题。
句法分析
该句是主从复合句。主句是it didn't matter;So long as引导的是条件状语从句。
so long as在语义上与as long as相同,都可作为连接词引导条件状语从句,表示“只要……就……”。
易混短语:
as far as sb/sth is concerned 就……而言
as far as I know 就我所知
语境领悟
(1)One's life has value as long as he brings value to the life of others.
只要一个人给其他人的生活带来价值,那么他的生命就有价值。
(2)I don't care about the price, as long as the car is in good condition.
我不计较价钱,只要车况好就行了。
(3)This arrangement is quite satisfactory, as far as I am concerned.
就我而言,这样的安排相当令人满意。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)Don't lose heart.I'm sure you'll win
　　 　 　 　　 　　 　 　 　(只要你全力以赴).
(2)　　　 　　　 　　　 　　 (就我所知),your foundation can help those species that are at the edge of distinction.
as long as you go all out
As far as I know(共69张PPT)
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
文章导语:科幻小说是一种起源于近代西方的文学体裁。其定义为在尊重科学结论的基础上进行合理设想的小说。儒勒·凡尔纳被誉为“科幻小说之父”,他的许多作品都非常成功,也一直是许多电影的主题。你喜欢科幻小说吗 你了解儒勒·凡尔纳吗
Science fiction has proved extremely difficult to define1.It has been explained as a combination of romance2,science and prediction,as a type of literature based on an imagined alternative to the reader’s environment and as a form of fantastic fiction.It has also been argued that science fiction descriptions are the most devoted,socially relevant,and responsive to the modern technological environment.
Anyhow,sci-fi,as it is commonly shortened,is a fictional story in which science and technology have a significant influence on the characters and plot.Many such works are guesswork about what the future holds and how scientific findings and technological advances will shape humankind.
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing,and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction.He was born in France in 1828.His father wanted him to become a lawyer,but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer.At first he wrote plays for the theatre.Then,in 1863,he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon.The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864) and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).
In the 19th century,many people were interested in science and inventions.Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and,as a result,they were very popular.Verne’s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true.He described space flight,movies,and air conditioning,a long time before they appeared.These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
Jules Verne’s books have been the subjects for many movies.20,000 Leagues Under the Sea,which uses real actors instead of cartoon drawings,was a great success as soon as it was released.Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne’s books.
词海拾贝
1.define /dI faIn/ vt.给……下定义;解释
2.romance /r m ns/ n.传奇故事;浪漫史
美文凝萃
1.What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories
A.The plays he wrote for the theatre.
B.The encouragement from his father.
C.The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.
D.The scientific subjects in his stories.
2.Do you like science fiction Why or why not
答案:The answer may be varied.
C
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.　　　　　　 n.意外收获;奖金;红利
2.ridiculous adj.　　　　　　　　　　　
3.　　　　　　 n.庄重;庄严;尊严
4.　　　　　　 n.薪水;薪金
5.absurd adj.　　　　　　　　　　　
bonus　
愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的
dignity
salary
荒谬的;荒唐的
6.　　　　　　 n.指甲;趾甲;钉子　vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定
7.　　　　　　　　 n.女售货员;女推销员
8.ladder n.　　　　　　　　
9.　　　　　　vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除
10.whereas conj.　　　　　　　　　　　
nail
saleswoman　
梯子;阶梯　
dismiss
然而;但是;尽管
词汇拓展
1.integrity n.诚实正直;完整;完好→　　　　　 vt.& vi.(使)合并;融入群体→　　　　　　 adj.完整统一的;综合的→
　　　　　　　 n.整合;一体化;融合
2.appointment n.预约;约会;委任→　　　　　 vt.任命;委任;安排→　　　　　　　 adj.指定的;约定的;任命的
integrate
integrated
integration
appoint
appointed
3.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→　　　　　 n.内疚;
有罪
4.suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓→　　　　　　　 n.暂缓;延期
5.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布→　　　　　　　 n.公告;宣告;声明(书)
guilt　
suspension
declaration
重点短语
1.science　　　　　　 科幻小说(或影片等)
2.experiment 　　　　　　用……做实验
3.test 　　　　　　检验;测试
4.more 　　　　　　更像是;更接近
fiction
with　
out
like
5.　　　　　　 dignity有尊严地;体面地
6.　　　　　　rather更确切地说
7.turn 　　　　　　转身
8.　　　　　　all毕竟;终归
9.fall 　　　　　　掉下来
with
or
around　
after　
off
阅 读 自 测
Step 1　Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其相关内容进行匹配
Para.1:　　　　A.Tony promised to help Claire.
Para.2: 　　 B.Tony expressed his desire to Claire.
Para.3: 　　 C.Tony suggested that Claire invite Gladys and her friends to her home.
Para.4: 　　 D.A household robot would be tested out by Claire.
Para.5:　　 E.Claire told Tony about her upset.
Para.6:　　 F.Tony worked steadily on transforming the house.
Para.7: 　　 G.Claire felt alarmed because the robot called Tony seemed more like a human than a machine.
Para.8: 　　 H.Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle andimproved her makeup.
Para.9: 　　 I.Claire felt embarrassed being looked after by Tony.
D
G
I
E
A
H
C
F
B
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.Why did Claire feel alarmed at the first sight of Tony
A.Because he was a robot.
B.Because she didn’t like him.
C.Because he was more like a human than a machine.
D.Because he never changed his facial expression.
C
2.How did Claire feel when Tony offered to help her get dressed
A.Proud.　　　　　　 B.Happy.
C.Guilty. D.Embarrassed.
3.Why did Tony work on the house improvement
A.Because Claire wanted to hold a party in her house.
B.Because Claire planned to give Larry a surprise.
C.Because Claire thought it was not good enough for Larry.
D.Because Claire intended to make the best of Tony.
D
C
4.What did Gladys Claffern think of the relationship between Claire and Tony
A.Friends. B.Lovers.
C.Relatives. D.Colleagues.
5.The passage mainly tells us 　　　.
A.a robot can do everything that man can
B.a robot can take the place of a human being
C.an experiment where a household robot was tested out
D.why a robot fell in love with a human being
B
C
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife,Claire.(page 2)
它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。
考点test out 检验;测试
test n.测验;试验;检验　vt.& vi.测验;考查;化验
vt.检验;试验
take/do a test参加/做测验
pass/fail a test通过/没有通过测验
test sb/sth for sth
对某人/某物做……检查(或化验、试验等)
test...on...对……进行检验
put sb/sth to the test 使某人/某物受考验;使某人/某物受检验
语境领悟
(1)His work is to test out new designs of cars before they are put on the market.
他的工作是在新设计的汽车投入市场之前对它们进行检验。
(2)To test the effect of culture on eating habits,the researchers conducted some experiments.
为了检验文化对饮食习惯的影响,研究人员进行了一些实验。
(3)Blood samples from the animals are being tested for the presence of the virus.
动物的血样正在接受检测,看看其中是否存在这种病毒。
(4)His theories have never really been put to the test.
他的理论从未真正经受过检验。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)There is no doubt that the higher-risk professions and communities should be the first 　　　　　　　(test).
(2)Working in the research institute gave me a chance to test
　　　　　　some of the latest ideas in economics.
(3)Later,the medicine was tested 　　　　　　 the patients,most of whom recovered.
(4)The software has been tested 　　　　　viruses.
to be tested
out
on
for
2.【教材原文】He seemed more like a human than a machine.(page 2)
他看着不太像机器,而更像一个真人。
考点more like 更像是;更接近
something like大约;有点像
anything like与……相像 (多用于疑问句或否定句中)
nothing like根本不像;完全不像
语境领悟
(1)The Chinese fan is more like an artwork than a tool for cooling.
中国扇子不像用来降温的工具,而更像一件艺术品。
(2)This fruit tastes something like a plum and something like an apricot.
这种水果尝起来有点像李子,又有点像杏。
(3)I had never imagined anything like that.
我从未想象过那样的事。
(4)She looks nothing like her elder sister.
她看起来一点也不像她姐姐。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)她对我的态度不像一位母亲,而更像是一位朋友。
Her attitude towards me is _______ _______ _______ ______than a mother.
(2)这次旅程大约需要两个星期。
The journey will take 　　　　　 　　　　　two weeks.
more like a
friend
something like
(3)他完全不像我的第一个老板。
He isn’t ________ _______ my first boss.
(4)沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的完全不同。
Miss Shen’s method of teaching is _______ _______ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that of the teachers at my junior high school.
anything like　
nothing like
3.【教材原文】She had an appointment to paint her nails,then she went into an expensive clothes shop.(page 2)
她按预约去美甲后,走进了一家高档时装店。
考点appointment n.预约;约会;委任
keep an appointment with sb恪守与某人的约定
make an appointment for... 为……约定时间
appoint vt.任命;委任;安排
appoint sb (as)... 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委任某人做某事
语境领悟
(1)She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
她为儿子预约了看医生的时间。
(2)They appointed him (as) captain of the team.
他们任命他为这支队伍的队长。
(3)She has recently been appointed to the committee.
她最近被任命为委员会成员。
(4)Everyone was assembled at the appointed time.
全体人员均按规定时间召集到场。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)I'd like to make an 　　　　　　(appoint) with the dentist as soon as possible.
(2)I a’m very sorry that I will not be able to keep my appointment 　　　　　　you on Thursday.
(3)You can put the books in the 　　　　　(appoint) place,and other participants can have access to them.
appointment　
with
appointed
4.【教材原文】After all,she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry,not Tony.(page 2)
毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里,而不是托尼。
考点after all 毕竟;终归
above all 最重要的是;尤其是
(not) at all 一点也(不);完全(不)
in all 总共;共计
all in all 总的来说
语境领悟
(1)Don’t get discouraged by setbacks.We are new to the work after all.
别因挫折而灰心,毕竟我们对这项工作还不熟悉。
(2)To be honest,I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
说实话,我怀疑我是否对这些男孩的生活有所影响。
(3)There were twelve of us in all for dinner.
我们一共有十二个人吃饭。
(4)All in all,it seems that getting sunlight is of great benefit to you.
总而言之,晒太阳似乎对你大有好处。
学以致用
选词填空(in all/after all/above all/all in all)
(1)Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he was too busy,but persuaded by his friends,he went 　　　　　.
after all
(2)I would like to rent a house,modern,comfortable,and
　　　　　　　in a quiet neighbourhood.
(3)There are many beautiful sentences in your article and your handwriting is good too.　　　　　　,I'm quite satisfied with it.
(4)Up to now,we have learnt 3,000 English words 　　　　.
above all
All in all
in all
5.【教材原文】Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling,but she fell off the ladder.(page 3)
克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯,但从梯子上摔了下来。
考点suspend vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓
suspend sth from... 把某物悬挂在……上
suspend sb from sth 使某人停职(或停学等)
suspension n.暂缓;延期
suspense n.(对即将发生的事等的)担心;焦虑;兴奋;悬念
keep sb in suspense 使某人的心悬着
语境领悟
(1)A light was suspended from the ceiling.
一盏灯悬挂在天花板上。
(2)These events have led to the suspension of talks.
这些事件导致谈判延期。
(3)Don’t keep us in suspense.Tell us what happened!
别让我们的心老悬着了,告诉我们发生了什么事!
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The athlete is appealing against his 　 　(suspend).
(2)A successful writer can keep his readers 　　　suspense throughout his tales.
(3)Bob was suspended 　　　　　his office because of making a big mistake.
suspension
in
from
6.【教材原文】She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day,and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.(page 3)
她听着他宣布说他次日并不想离开她,而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。
考点declare vt.表明;宣称;公布
declare for/against sb/sth 声明支持/反对某人/某物;表示赞成/不赞成某人/某物
declare sb/sth to be … 宣布某人/某事为……
declare war on 对……宣战
declaration n.公告;宣告;声明(书)
语境领悟
(1)He declared his intention in the speech.
他在讲话中表明了他的意图。
(2)The chairman declared for suspending the decision to use the new system.
主席赞成暂停使用新系统的决定。
(3)The painting was declared to be a forgery.
这幅画被判定为赝品。
(4)He made a declaration to the whole class that he would study harder to get better grades in the coming examination.
他向全班宣布,他将更努力地学习,争取在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。
declare 多指官方权威人士在庄严场合公开郑重宣布,尤其是在公开场合对某事发表态度 The chairman declared the meeting closed.
主席宣布会议结束。
announce 多指通知公众或特定人群他们关心或感兴趣的事情,尤其是新闻之类的消息 Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时,大家都安静下来。
学以致用
选词填空(declare/announce)
(1)The country 　　　　　　　　　　independence from Spain.
(2)They 　　　　　　　　 the date of their wedding in the newspaper.
declared
announced
单句语法填空
(3)Most people declared for peace and 　　　　　　　war.
(4)I had to write a 　　　　　　 (declare) expressing my regret.
against
declaration
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.(page 2)
克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬,但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直,并且开始信任他。
句法分析
“It+be+adj.+that从句”是固定句式,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式:
(1)It+be+adj.+that从句;
(2)It+be+过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,reported...)+that从句;
(3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句。
语境领悟
(1)It is obvious that he has an urge to take over the company.
显然他有强烈的欲望接管这家公司。
(2)It occurred to the twins that they could cook a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast for their beloved mother.
这对双胞胎突然想起他们可以在母亲节为亲爱的妈妈做一顿美味的早餐。
(3)It is hoped that traditional Chinese culture should be spread to the world.
人们希望把中国传统文化传播到世界各地。
如果过去分词是suggested/advised/required/requested/ordered等表示建议、要求、命令的词时,从句应该用虚拟语气,其谓语动词的结构为(should+)动词原形。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)人们建议在居民区设立更多的流动商店。
　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area.
(2)碰巧我救了一只浑身是蜘蛛网、无法逃脱的蜂鸟。
　　 　 　　　　 　 　　　I saved a hummingbird that was covered in the spider’s webs,unable to escape.
It was advised/suggested that　
It happened that
2.【教材原文】As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.(page 2)
当她转过身来,却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。
句法分析
该句是主从复合句。as 引导的是时间状语从句,there stood Gladys Claffern是主句,主句是一个倒装句。当表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。句子的主语是Gladys Claffern,谓语是stood,there作地点状语,正常语序应是Gladys Claffern stood there。
(1)当表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词,如now、then、up、down、in、away、out ,置于句首,且主语是名词(短语),谓语动词是不及物动词时,句子需用完全倒装。此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语,主语比较长且主语是名词(短语)时,为了保持平衡或强调表语,常把表语放在句首,引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为:分词/副词/形容词/介词短语+be+主语。
(3)有时为了表示强调,可将谓语部分的动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。
语境领悟
(1)Out rushed the dog when it heard its master’s voice.
当它听到主人的声音时,这条狗就冲了出去。
(2)There stands an old temple which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
那里矗立着一座可以追溯到明代的古寺。
(3)To be carefully considered are the following questions.
下列问题要仔细考虑。
如果主语是人称代词,那么句子就不用全部倒装,谓语动词仍然要跟在主语后面。如:
Out I rushed to find where the noise came from.
我冲出去找一找从哪里来的吵闹声。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The moment the bell rang,out 　　　　 (rush) the students.
(2)The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.There 　　　　　　(stand) many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.
rushed
stand
(3)Present at the conference yesterday　　　　　(be) experts from all over the world.
(4)Buried in the earth 　　　　　　(be) a jar with lots of ancient coins in it.
were
was
3.【教材原文】He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.(page 3)
他建议在他离开,也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上,她邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。
句法分析一
该句是主从复合句。句中的that she...to return是宾语从句。
suggest表示“建议”接宾语从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,谓语用(should+)动词原形。常见的有以下两种结构:
(1)suggest (that) sb (should) do...建议某人做……
(2)It is suggested that...(should) do...有人建议……
语境领悟
(1)Experts suggest that parents (should) let their children do tasks that they are physically and mentally capable of doing by themselves.
专家建议父母让孩子们做一些他们在体力上和心智上能够做到的任务。
(2)It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next week.
有人建议把会议推迟到下个星期。
suggest表示“暗示;表明”时,后面的从句不使用虚拟语气。
Her expression suggested that she had told a lie.
她的表情表明她撒了谎。
句法分析二
before he...return是时间状语从句,was to leave和was to return是“be to do”结构。
“be to do”结构的用法:
(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
(2)表示注定或预期的结果。
(3)表示命令、同意、劝告、意愿、禁止等。
语境领悟
(1)What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.
我要做的就是飞到托皮卡去接蒂菲。
(2)This experience was to change his life.
这次经历注定会改变他的生活。
(3)No one is to enter this building without the permission of the security guard.
未经保安人员的允许,任何人都不得进入这栋楼。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Some classmates suggest we 　　　 　 (go) to places of interest nearby,andI think it is a good idea.
(2)He takes classes every week,but his attitude suggests that he 　　　　　(be) not really interested in these subjects.
(3)The best moment I can now remember was when I was informed my first book was 　　　　　 　(publish) soon.
(should)go
is
to be published　
(4)According to the regulations,all the students are
　　　　　　(go) to bed before 11 p.m.
完成句子
(5)I have heard that ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ _______ (你们要来我们学校) as exchange students,and I,on behalf of our class,welcome you warmly and sincerely.
to go
you are to come to our school
翻译句子
(6)我建议你与你的父母面对面地进行一次交谈,从而得到他们的理解。
I suggest (that) you (should) have a face-to-face conversation with your parents to get their understanding.(共14张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Writing
写作指导
写一则短篇科幻故事
本单元的写作任务是写一则短篇科幻故事。科幻故事展现了人类在未来世界的物质、精神、文化、生活和科学技术的远景,其内容交织着科学事实、预见和想象。
科幻故事是开放式作文的一种,一般给出一段材料,要求学生充分发挥想象力来拓展原材料内容,运用逻辑推理的方法,沿着材料的纵横方向延伸,给故事添加开头、结尾或中间过程。想象必须合理而且内容丰富,要抓住主题,运用恰当的词汇、句型等写出连贯的表达,语言要流畅、具有美感。
写科幻故事需要遵循以下步骤:
1.仔细审题,确定文章结构
科幻故事的写作一般可分为三部分:第一部分为故事的开始;第二部分为故事发展的过程及结果;最后一部分总结全文,升华主题。
2.展开想象,丰富文章内容
根据题目的要求和提示,围绕主题展开合理丰富的想象。材料越充实,文章就会越生动。
3.筛选词汇
科幻故事一般为虚构的故事,为了吸引读者,故事的语言要生动。在词汇选择方面,要注意词汇的多样性、高级词汇的使用以及短语的使用等。
典题示例
你校校报英语角举办科幻故事征文比赛,请你写一个关于飞碟的故事参加比赛。内容包括:
1.时间、地点;2.主要情节;3.你的感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.题目已经给出,不计入总词数。
The Flying Saucer
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
写作探究
审题谋篇
词汇推敲
1.crawl 爬;爬行
2.relief宽慰;轻松;解脱
3.flash 掠过;飞速运动
4.come down 降落;着陆
提分句型
1.then引导的倒装句
2.which引导的非限制性定语从句
3.不定式作结果状语
4.find+宾语+宾语补足语
5.what引导的名词性从句
妙笔成篇
The Flying Saucer
It was hot at night and I found myself unable to fall asleep in the tent,so I crawled out of the tent,hoping the cool night air would provide some relief.
Suddenly a bright light flashed across the sky and then appeared a flying saucer,which looked just like the one I had read in a book.I quickly hid behind a stone and saw an alien come down through a round door.He walked into my tent and came out with something in his hand.The flying saucer flew away then.I immediately ran into my tent only to find my phone missing.
I was too puzzled to believe what I had seen.But I decided that the next time the alien came, I would talk to him.
即学即练
假如你是李华,为了激发学生的想象力,你们学校本周将举行一次以“My Future Life”为主题的征文比赛。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括:
1.家庭;
2.工作;
3.业余生活。
参考范文
My Future Life
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life is bound to be very different then,which will be elegant and satisfying.
In the future,I desire to have a household robot which can clean the house and accompany my parents in my home.In addition,I hope I will work for a computer company as a program designer.I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.In my free time,I will continue to take exercise,such as swimming,running and cycling.
In a word,my life will be richer and more colourful.(共42张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.rumour n.　　　　　　　　
2.presume vt.& vi.　　　　　　　　
3.fare n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.　　　　　　　　 n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长
5.　　　　　　 n.克(重量单位)
6.　　　　　　 n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉
7.　　　　　　 n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)
8.alien n.　　　　　　　　　 adj.　 　　　
谣言;传闻
假设;假定
车费;船费;飞机票价
chairwoman
gramme
flour　
venue
外星人(生物);外国人
陌生的;外星的;外国的
词汇拓展
1.weekly adj.每周的　n.周刊→　　　　　 adj.每日的
→　　　　　　 adj.每月的→　　　　　 adj.每年的
2.calculate vt.计算;核算;预测→　　　　　　 n.计算;估计;预测→　　　　　　　 n.计算器
3.salesman n.售货员;推销员→　　　　　　　 n.女售货员;女推销员
daily
monthly
yearly　
calculation
calculator
saleswoman
重点短语
1.　　　　　　 a hurry 匆忙
2.be aware 　　　　　意识到……
3.be charged 　　　　　　被控告……
4.　　　　　　　　 a...basis 根据;以……的方式(基准)
5.　　　　　　 a reward for... 作为对……的回报
6.set 　　　　　建立
7.get caught up 　　　　　　　陷入……
in
of
with
on
as
up
in
语法图解
被动语态
探究发现
1.It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife,Claire.
2....but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.
3.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human,and it was disturbing.
4.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.
5.It is said that a new headmaster will be appointed in our school next semester.
当主语是动作的　　　　　　时,动词要用被动语态。动词不定式的被动语态的构成是　　　　　　　　　;一般将来时的被动语态的构成是　　　　　　　　　;过去进行时的被动语态的构成是　　 　　　　　　　。
承受者
to be done
will be done
was/were being done
词 汇 精 讲
【教材原文】They believe if AI can handle tasks like calculating and driving for us,we will have more time for creating,thinking,and “being human”.(page 4)
他们认为,如果人工智能可以为我们处理像计算、驾驶这样的任务的话,我们就会有更多的时间进行创造、思考和“做人”了。
考点calculate vt.计算;核算;预测
It is calculated that...据估算……
calculation n.计算;估计;预测
do/make a calculation计算
calculator n.计算器
语境领悟
(1) It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance,including sending maintenance staff,often at night,to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
据估算,仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元用于维护,包括派遣维护人员(通常在夜间)检查和维修铁路基础设施。
(2)They found their computers producing different results from exactly the same calculation.
他们发现他们的电脑从完全相同的计算中得出了不同的答案。
(3)Where have you put my calculator I need it now.
你把我的计算器放在哪里了 现在我需要它。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It is 　　　　　　　　(calculate) that the project will take at least three months to complete.
(2)Leonard made a rapid 　　　　　　 (calculate):he would never make it in time.
(3)The 　　　　　　　　　(calculate) was damaged accidentally,and we needed to buy a new one.
calculated
calculation
calculator
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】She has been interviewed many times,appeared on the covers of magazines,and become the first non-human in the world to be given citizenship by a country.(page 4)
她已接受过多次采访,出现在杂志封面上,并且是世界上第一个被授予国籍的非人类。
句法分析
to be given citizenship by a country是动词不定式作后置定语修饰前面的non-human。
当名词由最高级、the first/the last等表示次序的词以及the only、the very、the right等词修饰时,后面要用动词不定式作定语。
语境领悟
(1)The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain.
最后一个离开沉船的人是船长。
(2)Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste and the most difficult thing to control.
时间是世界上最容易浪费并且最难以把握的东西。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)When there is a football match,he is always the first boy
　　　　　　　(come).
(2)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us 　　　　　　　　　　(survive) is to live in harmony with nature.
to come
to survive
完成句子
(3)He was the best man 　　 　　 　　 　 (做这项工作).
(4)She was the first woman _____ _____ ____ ____ _______
(赢得一枚金牌) in the Olympic Games.
to do the job
to win a gold medal
2.【教材原文】When it comes to games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything.(page 4)
谈到比赛,2017年成了人工智能在众多比赛中击败人类的一年,以至于人工智能研究人员表示,不久之后,人工智能几乎能在所有方面获胜。
句法分析一
该句是较复杂的主从复合句。When it comes to games是时间状语从句;in which...everything是由“介词+which ”引导的定语从句;so...that...引导的是结果状语从句;that it...everything是宾语从句。
When it comes to...是一个常用句式,表示“一谈到……;就……而论;当涉及……时”。要注意to是介词,其后要跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
语境领悟
(1)When it comes to modern communication,network safety is always a major concern for people.
谈到现代通信,网络安全一直是人们关注的焦点。
(2)When it comes to raising children,different parents have different opinions.
谈到养育孩子的问题时,不同的家长有不同的观点。
句法分析二
it will not be long before...表示“不久之后”。
It will be+时间段+before...表示“要过某段时间才……”, before后面的从句用一般现在时。
It was+时间段+before...表示“过了某段时间才……”,before后面的从句用一般过去时。
易混句式:
It is/has been+时间段+since...
自从……以来已有多长时间了
It is/was+时间点+when...
做某事是在某个具体的时间
It is/was+时间状语+that...
是在什么时间做的某事(强调句型)
语境领悟
(1)It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.
半年后你才能从这所学校毕业。
(2)It was less than half a month before she quit her job.
不到半个月她就辞职了。
(3)It was nine o'clock when we got home last night.
昨天晚上我们到家时已经9点钟了。
(4)It was at nine o'clock that we got home last night.
昨天晚上我们是在9点钟到家的。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)When it comes to 　　　　　(learn) a language,admitting that you don't know everything is the key to growth.
(2)If you miss this chance,it may be years 　　　　　you get another one.
(3)It has been three years 　 　you got to know each other
learning
before
since
(4)It was 10 p.m.　 　　 we finished our experiment.
(5)It was at 10 p.m.　 　 we finished our experiment.
when
that
完成句子
(6)谈到与别人相处,诚实为上策。
Honesty is the best policy______ _____ _____ _____ _______
　　　 　　　 　　　.
when it comes to getting
on with others
语法精析
被动语态
英语中动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
一、各种时态的被动语态
时态 被动语态的构成
一般现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时 was/were+动词的过去分词
现在进行时 am/is/are +being+动词的过去分词
过去进行时 was/were +being+动词的过去分词
现在完成时 have/has been+动词的过去分词
过去完成时 had been+动词的过去分词
一般将来时 will/shall be+动词的过去分词
Having visited several times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while constantly growing.
在过去的十年里,我参观过几次,我对于新旧共存,以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产感到惊奇。
Goffin’s cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Australasia,have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.
戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉是一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小型鹦鹉,已显示具有与两岁的人类相似的形状识别能力。
Take a boat trip and you will be attracted by the odd peaks along the river and their reflections in the clear water.
乘船旅行,你会被沿河的奇峰以及它们在清澈河水中的倒影所吸引。
They told me that the case was being investigated.
他们告诉我案子正在调查中。
二、 主动语态表示被动意义
1.有些动词,如read、write、clean、wash、burn、draw、cook、keep、cut、open、sell、act等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,常和副词well、easily、smoothly等连用,且通常用主动形式表示被动意义。这些动词的主语一般是表示物的词,且这些物往往具有某种内在的特点,这些句子的时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。
This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布料很容易洗。
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
父亲送给我作为生日礼物的钢笔写起来很流畅。
2.有些系动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义,这些系动词有look、sound、feel、taste、smell、appear等。
They often eat in that restaurant because the food there tastes delicious.
他们常在那家餐馆吃饭,因为那里的饭菜尝起来很美味。
What he said at the meeting sounded true.
他在会上说的话听起来很真实。
3.need、require、want、be worth后跟动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义。
The house needs cleaning.=The house needs to be cleaned.
这所房子需要打扫。
This wall requires repairing.= This wall requires to be repaired.这面墙需要修理。
三、 动词不定式的被动形式和用法
当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动形式。to be done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之后或同时发生;to have been done表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
除了南翔,最好的小笼包的外皮十分精致,这就使得它们在从蒸屉中取出来时,不会破皮,里面的馅料汤汁也不会洒漏出来。
I’m pleased to have been given this opportunity.
我很高兴得到了这次机会。
四、动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义
1.当动词不定式放于名词或代词之后作定语,不定式和名词之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,并且不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时,不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
Would you bring me a bench to sit on
你给我拿个凳子来坐好吗
如果动词不定式作后置定语,不定式和所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,但其逻辑主语不是句子的主语,则使用动词不定式的被动形式。
I'll go to the post office.Do you have a letter to be posted
我要去邮局。你有信要寄吗
(post与主语you之间不存在主谓关系,而是和前面的letter构成逻辑上的动宾关系。)
2.在句型“主语+be+形容词+不定式”中,当形容词后跟不定式,而句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。这样的形容词有很多,常用的有amusing、cheap、comfortable、dangerous、difficult、easy、fit、hard、important、impossible、interesting、nice、pleasant、funny、heavy、light、expensive等。
Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
跟踪北极熊种群的现代方法是从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用的,而且在一个大范围内持续执行是很昂贵的。
3.某些动词(如blame、let)的不定式用在be后作表语时,用主动形式表示被动意义。
I don’t know who is to blame for the broken window.
我不知道谁该为打破的窗户负责。
4.动词不定式与疑问词连用时,用主动形式表示被动意义。
With so many books in hand,Tom had no idea which book to read first.
手头有那么多书,汤姆不知道应该先读哪一本。
即学即练
单句语法填空
(1)It is reported that many new houses 　 　　　　 (build) at present in the disaster area.
(2)Amy,as well as her brothers,　　　　　　　　　(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
(3)Equipped with 5G technology,this new type of mobile phone is popular and 　　　　　(sell) well.
are being built
was given
sells
(4)My watch doesn't work.It needs
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(repair).
(5)There are still many problems 　　　　　　　　　(solve) before we are ready for a long stay.
(6)With the world changing fast,we have something new
　　　　　　　(deal) with all by ourselves every day.
(7)The organisation changed its title to something easier
　　　　　　(remember).
repairing/to be repaired
to be solved　
to deal
to remember(共16张PPT)
单元核心素养整合
单元小结
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.____________ n.预约;约会;委任→____________ vt.任命;委任;安排→____________ adj.指定的;约定的;任命的
2.____________ vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓→____________ n.暂缓;延期
3.____________ vt.表明;宣称;公布→____________ n.公告;宣告;声明(书)
appointment
appoint
appointed　
suspend
suspension
declare
declaration　
4.____________ vt.计算;核算;预测→____________ n.计算;估计;预测→____________ n.计算器
5.____________ n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→____________ vt.&vi.(使)分开;(用……)除　vt.使意见不一;分隔;分担→____________ adj.有分歧的
6.____________ n.强烈的欲望;冲动　vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐→____________ adj.紧迫的;催促的;急切的
calculate
calculation
calculator　
division
divide
divided
urge
urgent
7.____________ vi.& vt.爆炸;爆破→____________ n.爆炸;猛增→____________ adj.易爆炸的　n.爆炸物;炸药
8.___________ n.泥;泥浆→____________ adj.泥泞的;浑浊的
explode
explosion
explosive　
mud
muddy
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.　　　　　　　　　 科幻小说(或影片等)
2.　　　　　　　　　 用……做实验
3.　　　　　　　　　 检验;测试
4.　　　　　　　　　 更像是;更接近
5.　　　　　　　　　 有尊严地;体面地
6.　　　　　　　　　 更确切地说
7.　　　　　　　　　 转身
science fiction　
experiment with　
test out　
more like　
with dignity　
or rather　
turn around
8.　　　　　　　　　 毕竟;终归
9.　　　　　　　　　 掉下来
10.　　　　　　　　　　　 事物的利与弊;支持与反对
11.　　　　　　　　 比……更好;更胜一筹
12.　　　　　　　　　 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
13.　　　　　　　　　 与……冲突或抵触
14.　　　　　　　　　 四处看看
after all　
fall off　
pros and cons　
superior to　
take over　
conflict with　
look around　
15.　　　　　　　　　 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
16.　　　　　　　　　 (逐渐)减少;消失
17.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 有强烈的欲望做某事
18.　　　　　　　　　 随意;随机
turn out　
fall away　
have an urge to　
at random
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.it作形式主语
Claire thought __________ _________ _________ _________
she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬,但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直,并且开始信任他。
it was ridiculous that　
2.倒装句
As she turned around,　　　　　 　　　　　 Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身来,却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。
3.强调句
　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　 　　　 　　　the first of all Time Machines began its career.
今天上午十点,所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。
It was at ten o'clock today that
there stood
Ⅳ.重点语法
被动语态
1.It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(将进行试用) by Larry's wife,Claire.
2....but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her 　　　　　　　　　　(受到伤害).
was going to be tested out　
to be harmed
3.Now she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(正被照料) by a robot that looked so human,and it was disturbing.
4.As he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(被禁止陪同) her to the shops,he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.
5.It is said that a new headmaster______________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(将被任命) in our school next semester.
was being looked after
was not allowed to accompany
will be appointed
Ⅴ.功能意念
Changing the topic
Oh,by the way,...哦,顺便问/提一下,……
Oh,I remember,...
哦,我记得,……
I nearly forgot!...
我差点就忘了!……
What I meant to tell/ask you is...
我打算告诉你/问你的是……
...,but (perhaps) that's beside the point.
……,但是(或许)那不是重点。
That reminds me of...
那使我想起了……
The next item on the agenda is...
议程中的下一项是……
I think we ought to move on to...
我认为我们应该继续……
On the one hand...On the other hand...
一方面……,另一方面……
Oh,there was something I meant to tell you.
哦,有件事我打算告诉你。
Could I change the subject
我可以换个话题吗
词汇串记
On a daily basis,we are faced with choices that require us to make decisions.Some of them are random,and we have to decide without much thought.However,some of them require us to calculate and weigh the options carefully.
In some situations,we may have a strong urge to declare our opinions,but it’s important to be aware of how our words can impact others’ dignity.After all,we want to treat others with respect and kindness.
When it comes to matters such as division,we need to be careful not to dismiss the opinions of others.Each person has their own strengths and weaknesses,and it is unfair to assume that one person is superior to another based on these factors.
Sometimes we need to suspend our judgments and take a step back before making a decision.We should also be aware that things may not always turn out as we expect.However,if we approach each situation with fairness and respect,we can overcome any challenge.

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