Unit 6 Crossing Cultures(词汇讲解课件)(2份打包)2025-2026学人教版八年级英语下册

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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures(词汇讲解课件)(2份打包)2025-2026学人教版八年级英语下册

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(共21张PPT)
R·八年级英语下册
Crossing Cultures
UNIT 6
Section B
(名词)
occasion
例句
Mum reminded me to wear formal clothes on important occasions.
妈妈提醒我在重要场合要穿正装。
(1)场合;重大活动
例句
I remember meeting him on several occasions. 我记得见过他几次。
It’s an occasion for making new friends.
这是个结交新朋友的机会。
(2)某次;适当的机会
=times
(名词)
occasion
搭配
have(no)occasion to do sth
(没)有理由做某事
(3)理由;原因
例句
Since he apologized sincerely, I had no occasion to be angry with him. 既然他真诚地道了歉,我没有理由再生他的气。
(副词)
nicely
例句
She always dresses herself nicely at social occasions.她在社交场合总是穿得很漂亮。
The project is coming along nicely.
这个项目进展很顺利。
(1)漂亮地;令人愉快地
例句
If you ask her nicely, she might say yes.
如果你好好地跟她说,她也许会同意的。
(2)和善地;友好地;有礼貌地
(形容词)不喜欢谈论私事的;私人的
常用在名词前作定语。
用法
He’s a very private person. 他是个闷葫芦。
When making small talk, you should avoid asking private questions.
闲聊时,你应该避免询问私人问题。
例句
private
=personal
whether
(1) 是否
常用于 ask、see、say、know、wonder 等词后,引导宾语从句。
I wonder whether he can deal with the problem by himself.
我想知道他是否能够独自解决这个问题。
(2)不管……(还是);或者……(或者)
We will try our best whether we are successful or not.不管成功与否,我们都将尽最大努力。
用法
例句
例句
(连词)
=if
可与 or(not)连用,引导让步状语从句。
married
(1)已婚的
Julie and Matt are getting married on Friday.
朱莉和马特将在周五结婚。
(4)婚姻的
It was all so different from her own married life.
这与她自己的婚姻生活完全不同。
例句
例句
(形容词)
搭配
get/be married(to sb)(与某人)结婚
correct
(1) [形容词]正确的;恰当的
Your idea seems to be correct.
你的想法似乎是正确的。
(2) [及物动词]改正;纠正;修正
If you make mistakes, don’t be afraid to correct them.如果你犯了错,不要害怕去纠正它们。
例句
例句
用法
同义词:right 反义词:wrong 错误的
correctly[副词]正确地;恰当地
(形容词)不安全的;危险的
unsafe
在句中常作定语或表语。
unsafe的相关词:
用法
He got hurt because of the unsafe working conditions.
他因为不安全的工作环境而受伤了。(作定语)
She felt unsafe walking alone at night.
她觉得独自在夜间行走不安全。(作表语)
例句
marry
(动词)结婚;娶;嫁
marry sb 与某人结婚;嫁给/娶某人
marry sb to 把某人嫁给……;让某人娶……
搭配
Mary refused to marry the programmer.
玛丽拒绝与那位程序设计员结婚。
She hoped to marry her daughter to a kind and honest man.
她希望把女儿嫁给一个善良且诚实的人。
例句
=get married to
marry
(动词)结婚;娶;嫁
marry的相关词:
Lucy married John last spring. Now married, they are working together to build a strong marriage.
露西去年春天嫁给了约翰。现已结婚的他们正共同努力建立一段稳固的婚姻。
congratulate
We congratulated her on passing the exam.
我们祝贺她通过了考试。
例句
(及物动词)祝贺
搭配
congratulate sb 祝贺某人
congratulate sb on(doing)sth
因(做)某事祝贺某人
congratulation[名词]祝贺;恭喜
I heard the great news—congratulations on your achievement!
我听到这个好消息了——祝贺你取得的成就!
例句
搭配
congratulations on(doing)sth
因(做)某事祝贺
Asian
在英语中,某些表示地区或国家的名词加后缀- ian/ - an可构成名词或形容词。
(形容词)亚洲的
(名词)亚洲人
My new friends are Asians. They taught me a lot about Asian festivals. 我的新朋友是亚洲人。
他们教了我很多关于亚洲节日的知识。
亚洲人
亚洲的
tradition
Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.
在中国,春节吃饺子是传统。
例句
例句
In many countries, it’s a tradition to shake hands when people meet.
在许多国家,人们见面时握手是一种传统。
(名词)传统
traditional[形容词]传统的;惯例的
(副词)第一;首先
常与 secondly、thirdly、lastly 等表示顺序的副词一起使用,用于列举事实或理由等。
用法
firstly
I like going to school by bike. Firstly, it is fast. Secondly, it is of benefit to my health.
我喜欢骑自行车上学。首先,它很快。其次,这对我的健康有益。
例句
=first(of all)
(副词)
correctly
(1)正确地
I’m not sure whether I answered the question correctly.我不确定我是否正确回答了这个问题。
例句
(2)恰当地
The young lady not only dresses nicely but also behaves correctly.
这位年轻女士不仅穿着漂亮,而且举止得体。
例句
(动词)收到
receive sth from sb 收到来自某人的某物
搭配
I received a letter from an Indian friend several days ago.
几天前我收到了一位印度朋友的来信。
例句
receive
=heard from
(动词)收到
辨析:receive 与 accept
I received a valuable present yesterday, but I didn’t accept it.
我昨天收到了一份贵重的礼物,但我没有接受它。
receive
(形容词)主要的
无比较等级,仅用在名词前作定语。
用法
Climbing mountains is one of the main traditions of the Double Ninth Festival. 登山是重阳节的主要传统之一。
例句
main
mainly[副词]主要地;大部分
The video mainly talks about strange customs in different countries.
这个视频主要讲述不同国家的奇特习俗。
例句
(名词)
印象
make/create/leave a(n)... impression on sb
给某人留下……印象
搭配
impression
例句
Could you tell me how to leave a good impression on others?
你能告诉我如何给别人留下好印象吗?
(感叹词)
cheers
Cheers, boys!Let’s meet up next week.
孩子们,再见!我们下周见。
常用于英式英语中的非正式场合。
用法
例句
(1)再见
(2)干杯
We raised our glasses and said, “Cheers!”
我们举起了玻璃杯,并说道: “干杯!”
例句
cheers的一词多义:(共24张PPT)
R·八年级英语下册
Crossing Cultures
UNIT 6
Section A
shake
(1) [动词]与(某人)握手
过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken
shake hands(with sb)(与某人)握手
Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet?
在意大利人们见面时握手吗?
(2) [动词]摇动;抖动
Shake the bottle well before use.
使用前摇匀瓶内物品。
搭配
例句
例句
shake
(3) [名词]摇动
She gave him a shake to wake him up.
她摇摇他,把他叫醒。
(4) [名词]奶昔
I’d like a strawberry milk shake.
我想要一杯草莓奶昔。
例句
例句
bow
(1) [不及物动词]鞠躬
The speaker bowed to/before the listeners.
演讲者向听众鞠了一躬。
(2) [及物动词]低(头)
He said nothing, bowing his head in deep thought. 他一言不发,低头沉思。
搭配
例句
例句
bow to/before sb 向某人鞠躬
bow
(3) [名词]鞠躬(读作/ba /);
弓(读作/b /);蝴蝶结(读作/b /)
The music ended and the girl took a bow.
音乐结束,女孩鞠了一躬。
He made a bow as a birthday present for his son.
他为儿子做了一张弓作为生日礼物。
搭配
例句
take/give a bow 鞠躬
bow的一词多义:
bump
(1) [动词]碰;撞
bump against/into sb/sth 碰到/撞到某人/某物
bump sth on sth 把某物撞到某物上
例句
搭配
Jack rushed out of the classroom and bumped into a teacher. 杰克冲出教室,撞到了一位老师。
She bumped her elbow on the table.
她的肘部撞到了桌子上。
(2) [可数名词]碰撞(声);(撞击造成的)肿块
He fell to the ground with a bump.
他砰的一声摔倒在地上。
She has a bump on the back of her head.
她后脑勺有一个肿块。
例句
(动词)摩擦;揉
现在分词:rubbing 过去式:rubbed
rub sth with sth 用某物擦某物
用法
After taking a shower, she rubbed her hair with a towel.
淋浴后,她用毛巾擦头发。
例句
rub
kiss
(1) [动词]亲吻
(2) [可数名词]吻 复数形式:kisses
Marie always gives her son a kiss before he goes to school.
玛丽总是在儿子上学前给他一个吻。
例句
例句
My mother bowed to kiss me on the cheek.
我的母亲弯下腰亲吻了我的脸颊。
搭配
kiss sb on... 亲吻某人的某个身体部位
搭配
give sb a kiss 给某人一个吻
=kisses her son
hug
(1) [动词]拥抱 现在分词:hugging 过去式:hugged
例句
As soon as Tom saw his mother, he ran towards her and hugged her.
汤姆一看到他妈妈,就朝她跑去并抱住了她。
(2) [可数名词]拥抱
搭配
give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱
例句
When I arrived home, my sister gave me a hug.
当我到家时,我妹妹给了我一个拥抱。
=hugged me
(形容词)尴尬的
embarrassed
be embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth 不好意思做某事
搭配
例句
He was embarrassed at being the centre of attention.
他因自己成为众人注目的中心而感到尴尬。
She was embarrassed to give a speech in front of the class.
她不好意思在全班同学面前发表演讲。
(形容词)尴尬的
embarrassed
辨析:embarrassed 与 embarrassing
Those questions the reporter asked were sometimes embarrassing and they made me embarrassed. 那位记者提出的问题有时令人难堪,让我感到尴尬。
embarrassment[名词]尴尬
(形容词)困惑的
be confused about 对……感到困惑
用法
confused
If you’re confused about anything, feel free to call me.如果你有任何疑问,可以随时给我打电话。
例句
confused的相关词:
(形容词)
正式的
反义词:informal 非正式的
用法
formal
例句
Could you please tell me what to wear for a formal dinner?
你能告诉我参加正式晚宴该穿什么吗?
rude
I can’t believe you were so rude to our guests!
我真不敢相信你竟然对我们的客人如此无礼!
He’s always being rude about his wife’s cooking.
他总是对妻子做的饭菜大加指责。
例句
(形容词)
粗鲁的
同义词:impolite
搭配
be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁
be rude about sb/sth 对某人/某事发表粗鲁言论
(形容词)罕见的;不寻常的
反义词:common 常见的;普遍的
用法
It is not uncommon for college students to live at home.
大学生住在家里并不少见。
例句
uncommon
由“un - (否定前缀)+common(adj. 常见的;普遍的)”构成
(可数名词)
叉子
fork
There is a knife and fork on the table.
桌子上有一副刀叉。
A knife and a fork are on the plate.
一把刀和一把叉子在盘子上。
knife and fork 经常被看作一个整体,a knife and fork 意为“一副刀叉”,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。a knife and a fork意为“一把刀和一把叉子”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
用法
例句
(形容词)印度的;印度人的
(名词)印度人
Indian
Indian food, especially curry, is famous around the world. This is an important part in Indian life. That’s why many Indians are proud of it.
印度菜,尤其是咖喱菜,闻名于世。这在印度人的生活中是非常重要的一部分。这就是为什么许多印度人都为此感到自豪。
印度的
印度人的
印度人
India 印度
(名词)
搭配
She solved the maths problem in a careful manner.
她以认真的方式解这道数学题。
例句
manner
(1)方式
in a(n)... manner 以……的方式
(2)礼仪 常用复数形式。
搭配
good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。
例句
(连词)除非;如果不
引导条件状语从句。
用法
He can’t see clearly unless he wears glasses.
除非戴上眼镜,否则他看不清楚。
例句
unless
unless在意义上相当于“if... not”,其引导的条件状语从句可与“if... not”互换。
You’ll be late unless you hurry up.=You’ll be late if you don’t hurry up.
如果你不快点,你就会迟到。
例句
(形容词)恰当的;
正确的
proper
常用于名词前作定语。
用法
Everything is in its proper place.
一切都摆放在了它应在的位置。
例句
proper 的相关词:
serving
(1) [形容词]分菜用的 常用于名词前作定语。
搭配
serving chopsticks/spoon 公筷/公勺
Using serving chopsticks is a good habit.
使用公筷是一种好习惯。
例句
(2) [可数名词]一份食物
This recipe will be enough for four servings.
本食谱为四人量。
例句
serve /s v/ [动词]提供;服务
serve sb sth=serve sth to sb 用某物招待某人
The host served us a delicious lunch.
主人招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。
=served a delicious lunch to us
(名词)(usually pl.)筷子
复数形式是 chopsticks。像 jeans(牛仔裤)、glasses(眼镜)、shoes(鞋)、gloves(手套)等分为两部分且彼此相连或成双成对出现的物品,一般以复数形式出现。
用法
... pair (s)of chopsticks ……双筷子
搭配
chopstick
当“a/基数词+pair (s)of chopsticks/jeans/...”作主语时,谓语动词与pair的单复数形式保持一致。
These two pairs of chopsticks made of silver are mine.这两双银制的筷子是我的。
例句
surprising
辨析:surprising 与 surprised
He wasn’t surprised when he heard the surprising news.
他听到那个令人吃惊的消息时并不惊讶。
(形容词)出人意料的;令人吃惊的
cultural
(形容词)与文化有关的;文化的
常用于名词前作定语。cultural differences 文化差异
用法
例句
We should pay attention to cultural differences when travelling to foreign countries.
去外国旅游时,我们应该注意文化差异。
由“culture(n. 文化)去e+ al (形容词后缀)”构成

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