资源简介 (共21张PPT)R·八年级英语下册Crossing CulturesUNIT 6Section B(名词)occasion例句Mum reminded me to wear formal clothes on important occasions.妈妈提醒我在重要场合要穿正装。(1)场合;重大活动例句I remember meeting him on several occasions. 我记得见过他几次。It’s an occasion for making new friends.这是个结交新朋友的机会。(2)某次;适当的机会=times(名词)occasion搭配have(no)occasion to do sth(没)有理由做某事(3)理由;原因例句Since he apologized sincerely, I had no occasion to be angry with him. 既然他真诚地道了歉,我没有理由再生他的气。(副词)nicely例句She always dresses herself nicely at social occasions.她在社交场合总是穿得很漂亮。The project is coming along nicely.这个项目进展很顺利。(1)漂亮地;令人愉快地例句If you ask her nicely, she might say yes.如果你好好地跟她说,她也许会同意的。(2)和善地;友好地;有礼貌地(形容词)不喜欢谈论私事的;私人的常用在名词前作定语。用法He’s a very private person. 他是个闷葫芦。When making small talk, you should avoid asking private questions.闲聊时,你应该避免询问私人问题。例句private=personalwhether(1) 是否常用于 ask、see、say、know、wonder 等词后,引导宾语从句。I wonder whether he can deal with the problem by himself.我想知道他是否能够独自解决这个问题。(2)不管……(还是);或者……(或者)We will try our best whether we are successful or not.不管成功与否,我们都将尽最大努力。用法例句例句(连词)=if可与 or(not)连用,引导让步状语从句。married(1)已婚的Julie and Matt are getting married on Friday.朱莉和马特将在周五结婚。(4)婚姻的It was all so different from her own married life.这与她自己的婚姻生活完全不同。例句例句(形容词)搭配get/be married(to sb)(与某人)结婚correct(1) [形容词]正确的;恰当的Your idea seems to be correct.你的想法似乎是正确的。(2) [及物动词]改正;纠正;修正If you make mistakes, don’t be afraid to correct them.如果你犯了错,不要害怕去纠正它们。例句例句用法同义词:right 反义词:wrong 错误的correctly[副词]正确地;恰当地(形容词)不安全的;危险的unsafe在句中常作定语或表语。unsafe的相关词:用法He got hurt because of the unsafe working conditions.他因为不安全的工作环境而受伤了。(作定语)She felt unsafe walking alone at night.她觉得独自在夜间行走不安全。(作表语)例句marry(动词)结婚;娶;嫁marry sb 与某人结婚;嫁给/娶某人marry sb to 把某人嫁给……;让某人娶……搭配Mary refused to marry the programmer.玛丽拒绝与那位程序设计员结婚。She hoped to marry her daughter to a kind and honest man.她希望把女儿嫁给一个善良且诚实的人。例句=get married tomarry(动词)结婚;娶;嫁marry的相关词:Lucy married John last spring. Now married, they are working together to build a strong marriage.露西去年春天嫁给了约翰。现已结婚的他们正共同努力建立一段稳固的婚姻。congratulateWe congratulated her on passing the exam.我们祝贺她通过了考试。例句(及物动词)祝贺搭配congratulate sb 祝贺某人congratulate sb on(doing)sth因(做)某事祝贺某人congratulation[名词]祝贺;恭喜I heard the great news—congratulations on your achievement!我听到这个好消息了——祝贺你取得的成就!例句搭配congratulations on(doing)sth因(做)某事祝贺Asian在英语中,某些表示地区或国家的名词加后缀- ian/ - an可构成名词或形容词。(形容词)亚洲的(名词)亚洲人My new friends are Asians. They taught me a lot about Asian festivals. 我的新朋友是亚洲人。他们教了我很多关于亚洲节日的知识。亚洲人亚洲的traditionEating dumplings at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.在中国,春节吃饺子是传统。例句例句In many countries, it’s a tradition to shake hands when people meet.在许多国家,人们见面时握手是一种传统。(名词)传统traditional[形容词]传统的;惯例的(副词)第一;首先常与 secondly、thirdly、lastly 等表示顺序的副词一起使用,用于列举事实或理由等。用法firstlyI like going to school by bike. Firstly, it is fast. Secondly, it is of benefit to my health.我喜欢骑自行车上学。首先,它很快。其次,这对我的健康有益。例句=first(of all)(副词)correctly(1)正确地I’m not sure whether I answered the question correctly.我不确定我是否正确回答了这个问题。例句(2)恰当地The young lady not only dresses nicely but also behaves correctly.这位年轻女士不仅穿着漂亮,而且举止得体。例句(动词)收到receive sth from sb 收到来自某人的某物搭配I received a letter from an Indian friend several days ago.几天前我收到了一位印度朋友的来信。例句receive=heard from(动词)收到辨析:receive 与 acceptI received a valuable present yesterday, but I didn’t accept it.我昨天收到了一份贵重的礼物,但我没有接受它。receive(形容词)主要的无比较等级,仅用在名词前作定语。用法Climbing mountains is one of the main traditions of the Double Ninth Festival. 登山是重阳节的主要传统之一。例句mainmainly[副词]主要地;大部分The video mainly talks about strange customs in different countries.这个视频主要讲述不同国家的奇特习俗。例句(名词)印象make/create/leave a(n)... impression on sb给某人留下……印象搭配impression例句Could you tell me how to leave a good impression on others?你能告诉我如何给别人留下好印象吗?(感叹词)cheersCheers, boys!Let’s meet up next week.孩子们,再见!我们下周见。常用于英式英语中的非正式场合。用法例句(1)再见(2)干杯We raised our glasses and said, “Cheers!”我们举起了玻璃杯,并说道: “干杯!”例句cheers的一词多义:(共24张PPT)R·八年级英语下册Crossing CulturesUNIT 6Section Ashake(1) [动词]与(某人)握手过去式:shook 过去分词:shakenshake hands(with sb)(与某人)握手Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet?在意大利人们见面时握手吗?(2) [动词]摇动;抖动Shake the bottle well before use.使用前摇匀瓶内物品。搭配例句例句shake(3) [名词]摇动She gave him a shake to wake him up.她摇摇他,把他叫醒。(4) [名词]奶昔I’d like a strawberry milk shake.我想要一杯草莓奶昔。例句例句bow(1) [不及物动词]鞠躬The speaker bowed to/before the listeners.演讲者向听众鞠了一躬。(2) [及物动词]低(头)He said nothing, bowing his head in deep thought. 他一言不发,低头沉思。搭配例句例句bow to/before sb 向某人鞠躬bow(3) [名词]鞠躬(读作/ba /);弓(读作/b /);蝴蝶结(读作/b /)The music ended and the girl took a bow.音乐结束,女孩鞠了一躬。He made a bow as a birthday present for his son.他为儿子做了一张弓作为生日礼物。搭配例句take/give a bow 鞠躬bow的一词多义:bump(1) [动词]碰;撞bump against/into sb/sth 碰到/撞到某人/某物bump sth on sth 把某物撞到某物上例句搭配Jack rushed out of the classroom and bumped into a teacher. 杰克冲出教室,撞到了一位老师。She bumped her elbow on the table.她的肘部撞到了桌子上。(2) [可数名词]碰撞(声);(撞击造成的)肿块He fell to the ground with a bump.他砰的一声摔倒在地上。She has a bump on the back of her head.她后脑勺有一个肿块。例句(动词)摩擦;揉现在分词:rubbing 过去式:rubbedrub sth with sth 用某物擦某物用法After taking a shower, she rubbed her hair with a towel.淋浴后,她用毛巾擦头发。例句rubkiss(1) [动词]亲吻(2) [可数名词]吻 复数形式:kissesMarie always gives her son a kiss before he goes to school.玛丽总是在儿子上学前给他一个吻。例句例句My mother bowed to kiss me on the cheek.我的母亲弯下腰亲吻了我的脸颊。搭配kiss sb on... 亲吻某人的某个身体部位搭配give sb a kiss 给某人一个吻=kisses her sonhug(1) [动词]拥抱 现在分词:hugging 过去式:hugged例句As soon as Tom saw his mother, he ran towards her and hugged her.汤姆一看到他妈妈,就朝她跑去并抱住了她。(2) [可数名词]拥抱搭配give sb a hug 给某人一个拥抱例句When I arrived home, my sister gave me a hug.当我到家时,我妹妹给了我一个拥抱。=hugged me(形容词)尴尬的embarrassedbe embarrassed about/at 对……感到尴尬be embarrassed to do sth 不好意思做某事搭配例句He was embarrassed at being the centre of attention.他因自己成为众人注目的中心而感到尴尬。She was embarrassed to give a speech in front of the class.她不好意思在全班同学面前发表演讲。(形容词)尴尬的embarrassed辨析:embarrassed 与 embarrassingThose questions the reporter asked were sometimes embarrassing and they made me embarrassed. 那位记者提出的问题有时令人难堪,让我感到尴尬。embarrassment[名词]尴尬(形容词)困惑的be confused about 对……感到困惑用法confusedIf you’re confused about anything, feel free to call me.如果你有任何疑问,可以随时给我打电话。例句confused的相关词:(形容词)正式的反义词:informal 非正式的用法formal例句Could you please tell me what to wear for a formal dinner?你能告诉我参加正式晚宴该穿什么吗?rudeI can’t believe you were so rude to our guests!我真不敢相信你竟然对我们的客人如此无礼!He’s always being rude about his wife’s cooking.他总是对妻子做的饭菜大加指责。例句(形容词)粗鲁的同义词:impolite搭配be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁be rude about sb/sth 对某人/某事发表粗鲁言论(形容词)罕见的;不寻常的反义词:common 常见的;普遍的用法It is not uncommon for college students to live at home.大学生住在家里并不少见。例句uncommon由“un - (否定前缀)+common(adj. 常见的;普遍的)”构成(可数名词)叉子forkThere is a knife and fork on the table.桌子上有一副刀叉。A knife and a fork are on the plate.一把刀和一把叉子在盘子上。knife and fork 经常被看作一个整体,a knife and fork 意为“一副刀叉”,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。a knife and a fork意为“一把刀和一把叉子”,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。用法例句(形容词)印度的;印度人的(名词)印度人IndianIndian food, especially curry, is famous around the world. This is an important part in Indian life. That’s why many Indians are proud of it.印度菜,尤其是咖喱菜,闻名于世。这在印度人的生活中是非常重要的一部分。这就是为什么许多印度人都为此感到自豪。印度的印度人的印度人India 印度(名词)搭配She solved the maths problem in a careful manner.她以认真的方式解这道数学题。例句manner(1)方式in a(n)... manner 以……的方式(2)礼仪 常用复数形式。搭配good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。例句(连词)除非;如果不引导条件状语从句。用法He can’t see clearly unless he wears glasses.除非戴上眼镜,否则他看不清楚。例句unlessunless在意义上相当于“if... not”,其引导的条件状语从句可与“if... not”互换。You’ll be late unless you hurry up.=You’ll be late if you don’t hurry up.如果你不快点,你就会迟到。例句(形容词)恰当的;正确的proper常用于名词前作定语。用法Everything is in its proper place.一切都摆放在了它应在的位置。例句proper 的相关词:serving(1) [形容词]分菜用的 常用于名词前作定语。搭配serving chopsticks/spoon 公筷/公勺Using serving chopsticks is a good habit.使用公筷是一种好习惯。例句(2) [可数名词]一份食物This recipe will be enough for four servings.本食谱为四人量。例句serve /s v/ [动词]提供;服务serve sb sth=serve sth to sb 用某物招待某人The host served us a delicious lunch.主人招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。=served a delicious lunch to us(名词)(usually pl.)筷子复数形式是 chopsticks。像 jeans(牛仔裤)、glasses(眼镜)、shoes(鞋)、gloves(手套)等分为两部分且彼此相连或成双成对出现的物品,一般以复数形式出现。用法... pair (s)of chopsticks ……双筷子搭配chopstick当“a/基数词+pair (s)of chopsticks/jeans/...”作主语时,谓语动词与pair的单复数形式保持一致。These two pairs of chopsticks made of silver are mine.这两双银制的筷子是我的。例句surprising辨析:surprising 与 surprisedHe wasn’t surprised when he heard the surprising news.他听到那个令人吃惊的消息时并不惊讶。(形容词)出人意料的;令人吃惊的cultural(形容词)与文化有关的;文化的常用于名词前作定语。cultural differences 文化差异用法例句We should pay attention to cultural differences when travelling to foreign countries.去外国旅游时,我们应该注意文化差异。由“culture(n. 文化)去e+ al (形容词后缀)”构成 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section A.pptx Section B.pptx