资源简介

(共22张PPT)
R·八年级英语下册
Time to Relax
UNIT 1
Section B
(动词)减少
现在分词：reducing
过去式：reduced
用法
In order to reduce air pollution, we plan to go to work by bus.
为了减少空气污染，我们打算乘公交车上班。
例句
reduce
(名词)精神压力；紧张
under stress 承受压力
搭配
Too much stress is bad for your health.
太大的压力对你的健康有害。
She’s under a lot of stress at work.
她在工作中承受着很大压力。
例句
stress
stressed［形容词］焦虑不安；心力交瘁
When you feel stressed, listening to music will help you relax sometimes. 当你感到焦虑不安时，听音乐有时能帮你放松下来。
object
(名词)
(1)物品
The Monkey King can make 72 changes. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. 孙悟空会七十二变。他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
(2)宾语
In the sentence “I love you” , “you” is the object.
在“我爱你”这个句子里， “你”是宾语。
例句
例句
object的读音以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词时应用an。
Italian
［形容词］ 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的
［名词］意大利人；意大利语
Last week, my Italian classmate taught me some Italian words, and we tried a delicious Italian dish together. After that, I wanted to visit Italy one day and talk with more Italians in Italian. 上周，我的意大利同学教了我一些意大利语单词，我们还一起品尝了一道美味的意大利菜。在那之后，我希望有一天能去意大利，并用意大利语和更多意大利人交流。
programmer
Cindy is good at programming and she wants to be a programmer in the future. 辛迪擅长编写程序，她将来想成为一名程序设计员。
例句
(名词)程序设计员
常见的职业名词
由“program（v. 编写程序）双写m+ - er （名词后缀）”构成
(动词)
allow
(1)使……成为可能
allow sb to do sth 使某人做某事成为可能
Your help allows me to finish the work on time.
你的帮助让我按时完成工作成为可能。
搭配
例句
(2)允许
(名词)
成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
搭配
achievement
由“achieve（v. 达到；完成）+ - ment （名词后缀）”构成
例句
Tu Youyou is known for her achievement in the field of medicine.
屠呦呦因其在医学领域的成就而闻名。
(可数名词)邮票
We have some things in common. For example，we both like skiing and collecting stamps.
我们有一些共同点。比如，我们都喜欢滑雪和集邮。
例句
stamp
collect stamps 集邮
搭配
(形容词)
青少年的
指 13 岁到 19 岁这一段年龄。其名词形式为 teenager （青少年）。
用法
The teenage actor is very popular among the teenagers.
那个十几岁的演员在青少年中很受欢迎。
teenage
(副词)
The book is rather difficult for me.
这本书对我来说相当难。
例句
rather
(1)相当 同义词：quite
=quite
(2)更准确地说
I like sweet food. Rather, I love chocolate best.
我喜欢甜食。更准确地说，我最爱巧克力。
例句
(副词)
rather
would rather 宁愿；更喜欢
(1) would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
I would rather do what makes me happy. 我宁愿做令我开心的事情。
(2) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
They would rather accept challenges than give up easily. 他们宁可接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。
would rather的缩写形式为’d rather。
old - fashioned
可在句中作表语或定语。
My grandpa has an old - fashioned radio.
我爷爷有一个过时的收音机。
This kind of mobile phone is old - fashioned，and few people use it.
这种手机已经过时了，没几个人用它。
用法
例句
(形容词)过时的；守旧的
old - fashioned的读音以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词时应用an。
foreign
(形容词)外国的；国外的
foreign language 外语
搭配
foreign country 外国
Maya is good at three foreign languages. 马娅擅长三门外语。
例句
foreign的相关词：
We often meet some foreigners and learn about foreign cultures at our school’s English corner. 我们经常在学校的英语角结识外国朋友，了解外国的文化。
suggestion
(名词)建议；提议
give sb a suggestion 给某人建议
搭配
accept one’s suggestions 采纳某人的建议
The teacher gave us useful suggestions on how to improve our writing skills quickly.
老师就如何快速提高我们的写作技巧给了我们有用的建议。
例句
suggestion的相关词：
failure
(名词)失败
反义词：success 成功
The success or failure of the plan depends on you.
这项计划的成败取决于你。
例句
fail［动词］未能（做到）；失败
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。（谚语）
搭配
fail to do sth 未能做某事
At last，the two sides failed to reach an agreement.
最后双方没能达成协议。
例句
(名词)
an inspiration to sb 对某人来说是一种鼓舞
inspiration
(1)鼓舞人心或启发灵感的人（或事物）
搭配
My biggest inspiration is my English teacher.
最激励我的人是我的英语老师。
例句
He is an inspiration to everyone.
他对每个人来说都是一种鼓舞。
(2)灵感
draw inspiration from 从……获得灵感
搭配
Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.
两位诗人都从乡村得到他们的灵感。
例句
(名词)
inspiration
inspiration的相关词：
This inspiring book not only provides inspiration but also inspires us to help people around.
这本鼓舞人心的书不仅提供灵感，还激励我们帮助身边的人。
(形容词)严厉的；严格的
strict
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
搭配
be strict in sth 在……方面要求严格
Mr Smith is strict with his students and he is also strict in his work.
史密斯先生对他的学生要求严格，而且他对自己的工作也要求严格。
(副词)出人意料地；惊人地
surprisingly
The boy plays the flute surprisingly well.
这个男孩长笛吹得惊人地好。
例句
Mary looks serious. Surprisingly, she has a good sense of humour.玛丽看起来很严肃。出人意料的是，她很有幽默感。
surprisingly的相关词：
(名词)舞台；阶段
stage
on（the）stage 在舞台上
搭配
Peter got over his fear and stood on stage to make a speech.
彼得克服了恐惧，他站上舞台发表演讲。
例句
Middle school life is an important stage in your growth.
中学生活是你成长过程中一个重要的阶段。
(副词)重要地
比较级：more importantly 最高级：most importantly
用法
She is kind, and importantly, she always helps her classmates.
她很善良，而且重要的是，她总是帮助同学。
例句
importantly
We should study hard, but most importantly, we need to learn how to become a better person. 我们应该努力学习，但最重要的是，我们要学会如何做一个更好的人。
importantly的相关词：(共20张PPT)
R·八年级英语下册
Time to Relax
UNIT 1
Section A
(名词)书法
do calligraphy 练习书法
take a calligraphy class 上书法课
搭配
Linda enjoys doing calligraphy in her spare time.琳达喜欢在空闲时间练习书法。
例句
calligrapher n. 书法家。
calligraphy
(动词)
滑雪
go skiing 去滑雪
搭配
You’re good at skiing. Would you like to go skiingwith me？
你擅长滑雪。你愿意和我一起去滑雪吗？
例句
ski
program
(1) [动词]编写程序
现在分词：programming 过去式：programmed
He loves programming and he wants to create an app to help peoplekeep fit.他喜爱编程，他想开发一款帮助人们保持健康的应用程序。
(2) [可数名词]程序
My brother wrote a small program to help me learn English.
我哥哥写了一个小程序帮我学英语。
用法
例句
例句
(3) [可数名词] （=programme）节目；项目
Animal World is my favourite program.
《动物世界》是我最喜欢的节目。
例句
express
express sth 表达某事
Words can’t express how pleased I am.
言语无法表达我是多么开心。
搭配
例句
(动词)表达；表示
express oneself 表达自己（的想法/感情）
You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others.
当你不赞同别人的意见时，你应该用礼貌的方式表达自己的想法。
express的相关词：
(可数名词)
教练；指导者
My skiing instructor is a tall and thin man.我的滑雪教练是个高高瘦瘦的男士。
例句
instructor
由“instruct （v. 教授；指导）+ - or （名词后缀）”构成
(形容词)害怕的；对……感到惊慌的
通常用来表示人的感受。
用法
Tina is scared of speaking in front of others.
蒂娜害怕在别人面前讲话。
She used to be scared to ski alone.
她过去害怕一个人滑雪。
例句
scared
scared of（doing）sth 害怕/恐惧（做）某事
搭配
scared to do sth 害怕/恐惧做某事
scary［形容词］吓人的；恐怖的
常用来说明事物所具有的特征。
I think snakes are kind of scary. 我认为蛇有点吓人。
fear
(1) [名词]害怕；担忧
Whenever he faces difficulties, he accepts the challenges without fear.
每当遇到困难时，他总是毫不畏惧地接受挑战。
(2) [动词]害怕；担忧
后接名词、代词、动词不定式、动词 - ing 形式或从句作宾语。
Jane feared to tell the truth. 简害怕说出真相。
Mandy feared that they would get lost in the forest.曼迪害怕她们会在森林里迷路。
例句
用法
例句
(名词)
诗
poet［名词］诗人
poem
As a famous poet, Li Bai created lots of wonderful poems.
作为著名诗人，李白创作了许多精彩的诗。
(形容词)单个的；单身的
every single day 每一天
single room 单人间
搭配
I need to read these poems aloud every single day.
我每天需要朗读这些诗。
She is a single mother raising two children on her own.
她是一位独自抚养两个孩子的单亲妈妈。
例句
single
return
(1) [名词]回报 in return 作为回报
Tina looks after Grandma every day, and Grandma tells her stories in return.
蒂娜每天照顾奶奶，奶奶给她讲故事作为回报。
(2) [及物动词]归还
return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人
Please return the books to me on time.
请按时将书还给我。
例句
例句
=give sth back to sb
搭配
return
(3) [不及物动词]回来
return to+地点名词 回到某地
(4) [名词]回来；归还
We’re looking forward to his return from Beijing.我们正盼望他从北京归来。
Thank you for the return of my book.
谢谢你把我的书还给我。
搭配
例句
=come/get back to+地点名词
例句
He will return to Hong Kong in a few days. 几天后他将回香港。
deal
(1) [可数名词]交易；协议
make a deal（with）（与……）达成协议
搭配
例句
After a long discussion, we made a deal with the factory.
经过长时间的讨论，我们和工厂达成了协议。
(2) [动词]对付 过去式：dealt /delt/ 过去分词：dealt
deal with 处理；对付
搭配
例句
I really don’t know how to deal with my family problem.
我实在不知道如何处理我的家庭问题。
(动词)
manage to do sth
We managed to get to the airport in time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。
We tried to get to the airport in time, but we failed.
我们尽力及时赶到机场，但是没能成功。
例句
manage
(1)完成（困难的事）
manage to do sth 设法做成某事
辨析：manage to do sth 与 try to do sth
try to do sth
设法做成某事；努力完成某事
尽力做某事
强调通过努力达到了目的，结果是成功的
强调过程，结果不一定是成功的
(动词)
My uncle is always busy because he manages a hotel.
我的叔叔总是很忙，因为他管理一家酒店。
例句
manage
(2)管理；经营
manage的相关词：
Jack is good at management. He is the manager of a big company and he manages it very well. 杰克擅长管理。他是一家大公司的经理，他把公司管理得很好。
(动词)滑冰；溜冰
现在分词：ice - skating
过去式：ice - skated
用法
Emma used to ice - skate with her friends.
埃玛过去常常和朋友溜冰。
例句
ice - skate
push
(1) [动词]鞭策；督促；给……施压
push sb to do sth 督促某人做某事
push sb too hard 把某人逼得太紧
搭配
例句
Lucy should push herself a little harder. 露西应该鞭策自己加把劲了。
She often pushes herself to communicate with teachers.她经常督促自己与老师交流。
If you always push him too hard, he may make mistakes.如果你总是逼他太紧，他可能会犯错。
push
(2) [动词]推 反义词：pull 拉
例句
Please pull the door. Don’t push it.
请拉门。不要推门。
(3) [名词]推
搭配
give sb a push 推某人一下
例句
The car won’t start. Can you give it a push？
汽车发动不起来。你推一下车好不好？
chat
(1)[动词]闲聊
现在分词：chatting 过去式：chatted
have a chat（with sb）（与某人）聊天
搭配
例句
Some girls enjoy chatting with friends online.
一些女孩喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。
(2)[名词]闲聊
例句
Let’s have a chat with our teacher about the trip.
我们和老师聊聊这次旅行吧。
(名词)出外游玩；远足
go on an outing 出外游玩
spring outing 春游
搭配
They often go on an outing at weekends.
他们常常周末出外游玩。
例句
outing
outing的读音以元音音素开头，其前加不定冠词时应用an。

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