资源简介 (共38张PPT)R·八年级英语下册Growing UpUNIT 3Section Bring(1) [不及物动词]响起铃声过去式:rang 过去分词:rungListen! The phone is ringing. 听!手机响了。用法例句(2) [动词]给……打电话ring up 打电话I’ll ring you up as soon as I get there. 我一到那里就给你打电话。搭配例句=call you upring(3) [可数名词]环;圈;戒指The children sat on the floor in a ring.孩子们围成一圈坐在地板上。I was shocked that Dad gave Mum a ring as her birthday present.我很震惊爸爸给妈妈送了一枚戒指作为生日礼物。例句ring 的一词多义:enter(1)进入 相当于 come/go into。Please turn off your mobile phones before entering the building. 进入大楼前请关掉你们的手机。例句(动词)(2)考上;参加(考试、比赛等)I managed to enter a good university.我努力考入了一所好大学。Over a thousand children entered the competition.有一千多个孩子参加了比赛。例句entrance[名词]入口The entrance to the museum is on the left. 博物馆的入口在左边。dare(1)[动词]敢于dare(to)do sth 敢于做某事搭配Jane used to be quiet and didn’t dare to talk with strangers.简过去很文静,不敢与陌生人说话。例句(2)[情态动词]敢于后接动词原形,多用于否定句或疑问句中。用法She dare not go out alone at night.她晚上不敢一个人外出。How dare you say hurtful things to Cindy on purpose?你怎么敢故意对辛迪说伤人的话?例句作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Everybody loves the new movie.每个人都喜欢这部新电影。用法例句everybody(代词)每人;所有人=everyoneplayer(可数名词)(1)运动员;选手由“play(v. 玩;参加;播放)+ - er (名词后缀)”构成The football player got an injury while doing sport.那个足球运动员做运动时受了伤。例句(2)播放机例句The CD player stopped working. 光盘播放机坏了。player 的一词多义:decision(名词)决定make a decision/decisions 做决定make a decision to do sth 决定做某事搭配You are old enough to make your own decisions.你够大了,可以自己做决定了。She made a decision to apologize to her father. 她决定给爸爸道歉。例句decide[动词]决定score(1) [可数名词]得分;比分(2) [动词]得分例句The final score was 4:3. 最终的比分是 4:3。Could you tell me the secret of getting good scores?你能告诉我取得好成绩的秘诀吗?例句Ben scored in the last minute of the game.本在比赛的最后一分钟得分。get good scores 取得好成绩搭配=gradesproud(形容词)骄傲的;自豪的proud of 为……感到骄傲be proud to do 为做……感到骄傲/自豪搭配例句Mike’s parents are proud of him because he won an award again.迈克的父母为他感到骄傲,因为他又一次获奖了。I am very proud to be a part of the team.我很自豪能成为这个团队的一员。pride[名词]自豪;骄傲take pride in=be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪(可数名词)coachOur football coach seems strict with each player.我们的足球教练似乎对每个运动员都很严格。例句(1)教练 复数形式:coachesby coach 乘长途汽车搭配(2)长途汽车Travelling by coach makes me bored and uncomfortable.乘长途汽车旅行使我无聊且不舒服。例句(可数名词)coachcoach 的一词多义:(名词)有点儿;稍微bita bit 有点儿;稍微 I am a bit tired. 我有点儿累。搭配(1)二者修饰形容词或副词原级、比较级时,意为“有点儿;稍微”,可以互换。In the middle of the meal, Tom’s throat felt a bit/little tight suddenly.吃饭中途,汤姆的喉咙突然感觉有点疼痛。例句a bit 与 a little。(名词)有点儿;稍微bit(2)修饰名词时,意为“一点儿;少量”,a little 后直接接不可数名词;a bit 修饰名词时其后加 of,即“a bit of+不可数名词”。There is a little ink in the bottle.=There is a bit of ink in the bottle.瓶子里有少量的墨水。例句(3) a little 还可以作不定代词使用,而 a bit 不可以。—Can you speak Chinese? 你会说汉语吗?—Yes,a little. 是的,会一点点。例句(动词)重复repeatWe should learn from our mistakes and try our best to avoid repeating them.我们应该从错误中学习,并尽力避免重复犯错。例句(名词)解决办法;解决solution to ……的解决办法搭配There’s no simple solution to this problem. 这个问题没有简单的解决办法。例句solutionsolve[动词]解决;解答though(1) [连词]虽然;尽管引导让步状语从句,相当于 although、even though 或 even if。用法Though he knew it was wrong, he wouldn’t change it.尽管他知道这错了,但他不会改变。例句(2) [副词]不过,可是,然而常用于句末,前面用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。用法It’s hard work. I enjoy it, though.这工作很辛苦。不过,我很喜欢。例句apologizeI apologized to my teacher for being late this morning.我因为今天早上迟到向老师道歉。例句(=apologise)[不及物动词]道歉apology[名词]道歉apologize to sb for(doing)sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉用法make an apology/apologies(for sth)(因某事)道歉joyful用法可作表语或定语。例句She looked joyful as she received the surprise present.当她收到惊喜礼物时,她看起来很高兴。During the Spring Festival, people get together to spend a joyful time.春节期间,人们聚在一起度过欢乐时光。(形容词)高兴的;令人愉快的由“joy(n. 喜悦;乐趣)+ - ful (形容词后缀)”构成thankfulbe thankful to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事而对某人心存感激You should be thankful to those who helped you.你应该感谢那些帮助过你的人。I’m thankful to my friend for giving me some advice.我很感谢我的朋友给了我一些建议。例句(形容词)感谢的;感激的由“thank(v. 感谢;谢谢)+ - ful (形容词后缀)”构成搭配be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激(形容词)否定的;消极的反义词:positive 乐观的;积极的;良好的用法negative例句They got a negative reply.他们得到了一个否定的答复。We should avoid negative thoughts when facing difficulties.面对困难时,我们应该避免消极的想法。bully(1) [及物动词]霸凌;恐吓We must stop kids from bullying their classmates.我们必须阻止孩子们霸凌同学。Don’t let anyone bully you into doing something you don’t want to do.不要让任何人胁迫你去做你不想做的事。例句搭配bully sb 霸凌某人bully sb into(doing)sth 恐吓某人(做)……(2) [可数名词]恶霸 复数形式:bulliesThe bully apologized after the teacher talked to him.老师找那个恶霸谈话后,他道歉了。例句behavebehave well 表现好;举止得体behave oneself 使举止规矩搭配(动词)表现;举止得体He behaves well. 他举止得体。Class, please behave yourselves.同学们,请规矩些。例句behaviour[名词]行为;举止(副词)不同地differentlyThe two boys always behave differently.这两个男孩总是表现不一样。例句differently 的相关词:People have different ideas, so they do things differently, but the small differences make life colourful. 人们有不同的想法,所以做事方式不一样,但这些小小的差异让生活丰富多彩。lie(1) [系动词]处于;保持(某种状态)后接形容词作表语。The village lies green all year round. 这个村子一年四季绿意盎然。例句用法现在分词:lying 过去式:lay /le /过去分词:lain /le n/(2) [不及物动词]躺;平躺I found a dog lying at the door. 我发现一只狗趴在门口。She decided to lie down for a while after lunch.她决定午饭后躺一会儿。例句用法现在分词:lying 过去式:lay 过去分词:lainlie(3) [不及物动词]平放;位于Your clothes are lying all over the floor.地板上到处都是你的衣服。Sansha City lies in the south of China.三沙市位于中国的南部。例句用法现在分词:lying 过去式:lay过去分词:lain(4) [不及物动词]说谎;撒谎You’re lying to us. 你在对我们撒谎。例句用法现在分词:lying 过去式:lied 过去分词:liedYou’re lying to us. 你在对我们撒谎。lie(5) [可数名词]谎言;谎话My mother was angry with me because I told a lie.我妈妈生我的气了,因为我说谎了。例句用法tell a lie/tell lies 说谎(形容词)醒着的(尤指入睡前或刚醒时)可在句中作表语或宾语补足语,不可作定语。用法Is your baby asleep or awake?你的宝宝睡着了还是醒着的?(作表语)To keep them awake, the guide began to tell jokes.为了不让他们睡着,导游开始讲笑话。(作宾语补足语)She was half awake when her mother came in.当妈妈进来时,她还半睡半醒着。例句awake反义词:asleep 睡着的be half awake 半睡半醒搭配wake[动词]醒;唤醒 wake up 醒来;叫醒(形容词)放松的;镇定的be relaxed about 对……感到放松/随意搭配Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed. 深呼吸,你会感到放松。Molly was so relaxed about money that she didn’t save any.莫莉对钱太随意,以至于她没存下什么钱。例句relaxed(形容词)放松的;镇定的辨析:relaxed 与 relaxingWe feel relaxed after a relaxing journey.在一次轻松的旅程之后,我们感到很放松。relaxednormal[形容词]正常的;普通的在句中可作定语或表语。She is a normal doctor. 她是一个普通的医生。It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.这样的长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。例句(2) [名词]正常;常态We normally plant trees in spring. 我们通常在春天植树。例句例句Everything returned to normal in a short time.一切很快恢复了正常。normally[副词]正常地;通常(形容词)mad(1)很生气;疯狂的 比较级:madder最高级:maddestbe/get mad at/with sb生某人的气be/get mad about sth因某事生气搭配Please don’t get mad at/with me. 请别生我的气。There is no need to get mad about it!没有必要为它生气!例句(2)痴迷;迷恋 be mad about/on... 对……痴迷He’s not as mad about sport as I am.他不像我那样对体育痴迷。例句mad 的相关词:mean(1)[形容词]刻薄的;吝啬的be mean to 对……刻薄搭配Don’t be so mean to your mother.不要对你妈妈那么刻薄。He’s too mean to buy his friends a drink.他吝啬得不肯给朋友买饮料。例句(2)[及物动词]意味着后接名词或动词 ing 形式作宾语。His new hobby means spending a lot of money.他的新爱好意味着要花很多钱。例句mean(3)[及物动词]意思是后接名词、动词 ing 形式或从句。I mean you shouldn’t say hurtful things to her.我的意思是你不应该对她说伤害感情的话。例句(4)[及物动词]打算;意欲I mean to share my worries with someone instead of shutting myself away. 我打算和别人分享我的烦恼,而不是将自己封闭起来。例句搭配mean to do sth 打算做某事What do/does... mean?=What’s the meaning of...?……的意思是什么?What does the word mean?=What’s the meaning of the word?这个单词是什么意思?(形容词)深的;有……深的take a deep breath 深呼吸搭配The river is about 5 metres deep.这条河大约有 5 米深。She took a deep breath before giving a speech. 演讲前她深吸了一口气。例句deep在英语中,表示“物体的长、宽、高等”时,其表达方式为:基数词+表示“度量”的名词(metre、foot等)+形容词(long、wide、tall、deep 等)。The bridge is more than 500 metres long.这座桥有 500 多米长。例句(代词)任何人含有 body 的其他复合不定代词如下:somebody(=someone)某人everybody(=everyone)每人;所有人anybody相当于anyone,常用于否定句或疑问句中,代替someone或somebody,也可用于肯定句中。用法Did anybody learn first aid? 有人学过急救吗?例句Anybody knows the answer to the question.任何人都知道那个问题的答案。=anyoneanybody作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式remain(1)[不及物动词]继续存在;剩余Almost nothing remained after the fire.火灾过后,几乎什么也不剩了。There were only five minutes remaining. 只剩下五分钟了。例句(2)[连系动词]保持不变用法后接名词、形容词、分词或介词短语作表语。She is so shy that she always remains silent in class.她很害羞,总是在课堂上保持沉默。例句She remained sleeping when we came in.我们进来时,她仍然睡着。remain(3)[不及物动词]逗留;停留 相当于 stay。Please remain here until I return.请待在这里直到我回来。例句remain通常不用于进行时。(共25张PPT)R·八年级英语下册Growing UpUNIT 3Section Aupset(1) [形容词]难过的;沮丧的不用在名词前作定语。be/feel upset about/at/over(doing)sth因(做)某事而难过be/feel upset with sb(=be angry with sb)生某人的气She was very upset about losing her wallet.她因为丢了钱包而非常难过。I think she may be rather upset with you.我想她可能对你相当生气。用法例句upset(2) [及物动词]搅乱;使烦恼现在分词:upsetting过去式:upset过去分词:upsetThe bad news upset him a lot.这个坏消息使他很烦恼。用法例句lonely(1)孤独的;寂寞的多指情感上的孤独,常作表语。She felt lonely and hopeless. 她感到孤独绝望。用法例句(形容词)(2)偏僻的;荒凉的;人迹罕至的仅用在名词前作定语。He used to live on a lonely island with his dog.他过去和他的狗一起住在一座孤岛上。用法例句lonely辨析:lonely 与 alone(形容词)He lives on a lonely island alone. But he never feels lonely because he likes being alone.他独自住在一个荒凉的岛上。但他从未感觉孤独,因为他喜欢独自一人。loneliness[名词]孤独;寂寞the feeling of loneliness 孤独感shocked(形容词)震惊的be shocked at... 对……感到震惊be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊搭配He is shocked at my suggestion.他对我的建议感到震惊。We are shocked to hear the bad news.听到那个坏消息我们很震惊。例句辨析:shocked 与 shockingshocked(形容词)震惊的It’s shocking that he lied to his parents,and they are shocked too.他对父母撒谎的行为令人震惊,他的父母也感到震惊。以 ed结尾的形容词通常用来描述人的感受,表示“感到……的”;以 ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物的特征,表示“令人……的”。常见的如下:(动词)建议;劝告adviseThank you for advising me on writing.谢谢你在写作方面给我建议。例句(1) advise sb on/about... 关于……给某人建议Mr Li advised me not to give up my dream.李老师劝告我不要放弃梦想。例句(2) advise sb(not)to do sth建议/劝告某人(不)做某事(动词)建议;劝告adviseMy father advised giving Mary some stamps in return.我爸爸建议送玛丽一些邮票作为回报。例句(3) advise doing sth 建议/劝告做某事The doctor advised that I(should)lie down and rest for some time.医生建议我躺下休息一段时间。例句(4) advise+that 从句 建议……从句中谓语为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。advice[不可数名词]建议give sb some advice 给某人一些建议(形容词)伤感情的hurtful可在句中作定语或表语。由“hurt (n. 伤害)+ - ful (形容词后缀)”构成用法be hurtful to sb 伤害某人搭配I can’t forget the hurtful things he said.我无法忘记他说的那些伤感情的话。Your action is really hurtful to her.你的行为真的伤害她了。例句control(1) [及物动词]控制;约束(2) [名词]控制;管理be in the control of 受……控制/管理be out of control 失去控制例句搭配Luca was so angry that he couldn’t control his emotions.卢卡太生气了,以至于无法控制自己的情绪。例句The car was out of control suddenly.那辆车突然失去了控制。(不可数名词)怒火in anger 生气地;愤怒地搭配His eyes were full of anger when he heard the lie.听到那个谎言时,他的眼里满是怒火。John threw the book on the desk in anger.约翰生气地把书扔到书桌上。例句angeranger的相关词:forgiveCan you forgive my silly mistake?你能原谅我这个愚蠢的错误吗?Please forgive me for forgetting your birthday. 请原谅我忘了你的生日。例句(及物动词) 原谅;宽恕forgiveness[名词]原谅;宽恕过去式:forgave 过去分词:forgiven用法forgive sb/sth 原谅某人/某事forgive sb for(doing)sth 原谅某人(做了)某事present(1) [可数名词]礼物She bought a birthday present for her mother.她为她母亲买了一件生日礼物。例句相当于 gift。present(2) [名词]现在;目前The boy is suffering from the injuries at present.现在这个男孩正遭受伤痛的折磨。例句搭配at present 现在;目前present(3) [动词]展现;陈述You need to present yourself better.你需要更好地展示自己。When you present your ideas, remember to speak slowly.当你陈述自己的观点时,记得讲慢点。例句standard(1) [名词] 标准;水平用法标准或水平的高/低通常用 high/low 来表示。(2) [形容词]标准的例句We need to book two standard rooms and three single rooms.我们需要预订两个标准间和三个单人间。standard of ……的标准 meet the standards 符合标准例句Their standard of living is very low.他们的生活水平很低。All food must meet the national safety standards.所有食品都必须符合国家安全标准。(名词)奖;奖品win/receive/get an award for sth 因某事获奖搭配award例句He got an award for creating a new app that can help people keep fit.他因开发了一款能帮助人们保持健康的新应用程序而获奖。award的读音以元音音素开头,其前加不定冠词时应用an。(副词)清楚地比较级:more clearly最高级:most clearly用法Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of glasses.戴上这副眼镜,托尼现在看东西更清楚了。例句clearly由“clear (adj. 清晰的;清楚的)+ - ly(副词后缀)”构成(不可数名词)压力pressureTom is often under pressure at work, but he still smiles at home.汤姆在工作中常有压力,但他在家仍然面带微笑。Parents shouldn’t put too much pressure on kids.父母不应该给孩子太多压力。可指外界施加的压力或内部压力,相当于 stress。用法例句under pressure 在压力之下put pressure on sb 向某人施压搭配(名词)目的;意图the purpose of ……的目的 on purpose 故意;有意地搭配The purpose of this activity is to inspire teenagers to try new things.本次活动的目的是激励青少年去尝试新事物。He threw himself on the ground on purpose. 他故意扑倒在地上。例句purpose(动词)关闭;合上现在分词:shutting 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut表示关门、关窗时可与 close 互换。shut... away 把……关(藏)起来;隔离shut off 关闭;停止运转Please shut the door. 请关门。用法Mary likes shutting herself away and doesn’t talk to others when she’s unhappy. 玛丽不开心的时候,喜欢把自己关起来,不跟别人说话。You must shut off your mobile phone before the plane takes off.飞机起飞前,你必须关掉手机。例句shut=close(副词)最后一般位于句首,通常用于列举事物,指按顺序的“最后”,相当于finally。同义短语:at last/in the end用法Lastly, I would like to ask about your future plans.最后,我想问一下你们的未来计划。例句lastly由“last (adj. 最后的;末尾的)+ - ly(副词后缀)”构成(副词)最后First, next, then 与 lastly/finally 一起使用,意为“首先,……接下来,……然后,……最后,……”,用来描述某件事的过程或步骤的先后顺序,使叙述内容条理更加清晰。First, you must get up early. Next, brush your teeth and wash your face. Then, have breakfast quickly. Lastly, go to school by bike.首先,你必须早起。接下来,刷牙洗脸。然后,快速吃早餐。最后,骑自行车去上学。lastly(代词)充足;丰富;大量plenty of 充足;大量搭配They always gave us plenty to eat.他们总是给我们很多东西吃。You should get plenty of rest and take the medicine three times a day.你应该充分休息,一天吃三次药。例句plenty后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,常用于肯定句中。用法 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Section A.pptx Section B.pptx