资源简介

(共20张PPT)
人教版英语八年级下册
Section A, Unit 1, 8B
Time to Relax
U1, 8B
We go hiking to keep healthy.
To relax, I often listen to music.
We need time to relax.
She uses her phone to take photos.
I asked him to describe his free-time activities.
My mom makes me finish my homework first.
特殊情况：make/let/have + 宾语+do（do前省略to）
He let me do the work.
I want my friend to go camping with me.
I see her draw pictures in the park.
U1, 8B
hobby, spare/free time, kite-flying, go camping/hiking, play board games, do puzzles, listen to music, watch movies, paint/draw, read novels, surf the Internet, hang out with friends
relax, refresh, reduce stress, enjoyable, peaceful, fulfilling, balance, improve mood
need time to relax, plan to do sth. want to try sth., choose to spend time..., learn to do sth., use sth. to do sth.
U1, 8B
4.
1)To reduce stress and anxiety.(减轻压力和焦虑)
2)To refresh the mind and improve mood.(恢复精力、提升专注力)
3_To strengthen relationships with family and friends.(增进与家人朋友的关系)
4)To pursue hobbies and personal interests.(培养爱好、发展个人兴趣)
Q1:She is flying a kite.
Q2:Yes, I like it very much./ No, I prefer other activities like playing basketball.
Q3:Yes, I think it helps us relax.
First, being outdoors in the fresh air and sunshine makes people feel calm and happy.
Second, focusing on controlling the kite takes our mind away from schoolwork or worries.
Third, it can be a fun activity to do with friends or family, which makes us feel connected and joyful.
U1, 8B
BIG Question
Free-time activities are essential for our physical, mental, and social well-being, and here's why:
1.For Mental Health
They reduce stress and anxiety by taking our minds off schoolwork or worries.
Activities like reading or drawing can be meditative and calming, helping us feel more peaceful
Pursuing hobbies gives us a sense of achievement and purpose, which boosts our self-esteem and happiness.
2.For Physical Health
Outdoor activities like flying a kite, hiking, or playing sports keep our bodies active, improving fitness and energy levels.
Being in nature can lower blood pressure and improve our overall mood（总体情绪）.
3.For Social Life
Group activities like board games or team sports help us build and strengthen relationships with friends and family.
They create opportunities to meet new people and develop communication and teamwork skills.
4.For Personal Growth
Hobbies teach us new skills (e.g.,painting, coding, playing an instrument) that can be useful in life.
They encourage creativity, curiosity, and a sense of adventure, making us more well-rounded individuals.
5.For Balance
Free-time activities help us balance study.work and relaxation, preventing burnout and improving focus when we return to tasks.
They remind us to enjoy life beyond responsibilities, leading to a healthier, more sustainable lifestyle（可持续生活方式）.
U1, 8B
B
E
F
A
C
D
I often read books and listen to music in my free time.
I usually spend my free time playing basketball with my friends.
Sometimes I help my parents with housework when I'm free.
I'm into calligraphy, so I practice it every evening to calm my mind.
U1, 8B
programming
hiking
painting pictures
play the flute
U1, 8B
1
4
3
2
U1, 8B
A:What do you do in your free time
B:I like to paint pictures.
A:Why do you do it
B:I do it to express my feelings.
A:What do you do in your free time
B:I like to go hiking.
A:Why do you do it
B:I do it to get some exercise.
A:What do you do in your free time
B:I like to play the flute.
A:Why do you do it
B:I do it to relax.
A:What do you do in your free time
B:I like to do programming.
A:Why do you do it
B:I do it to create an app.
U1, 8B
For Ice Skating
Ice-skating is hard at first! The ice is super slippery, so you fall a lot. You also need a special ice rink（溜冰场）, which isn't always easy to get to. And if you fall hard, you can really hurt yourself.
For Swimming
Swimming is hard too! A lot of people are scared of water at first. And getting your breathing right--like when you take a breath while you're swimming--is so tricky（棘手的）. It also makes you really tired because you use your whole body.
U1, 8B
√
√
U1, 8B
try ice skating
go ice skating
be perfect
give up so easily
get over
try ice skating
U1, 8B
A:I love playing basketball now. But I was really bad at controlling the ball when I first tried it.
B:Oh, really How did you get better
A:I practiced every afternoon after school. My brother taught me some basic skills, and I slowly became more confident. Now it's my favourite activity!
A:I love painting now. But I was nervous to show my works to others at first.
B:That's interesting. What helped you to get over that
A:My art teacher encouraged me to join a painting club. I shared my works with other members and got useful advice. That made me love painting even more!
U1, 8B
1.free-time activities 业余活动
2.calligraphy书法；书法艺术
3.poem 诗；韵文
4.character 文字；字符；性格
5.practise 练习；实践（美式practice）
6.single strokes单笔画
7.play the guitar弹吉他
8.encourage 鼓励
9.give up放弃
10.relax放松；休息
11.in return作为回报；作为回应
12.It's a deal!一言为定；成交
1.What are you up to 你在忙什么呢？（用于询问对方正在做什么，口语常用）
2/What are you writing 你在写什么？（现在进行时，询问正在进行的动作）
3.It's a poem by Li Bai.这是李白的一首诗。（by表示“由......创作”）
4.My grandmother taught me how to write it.我奶奶教我怎样写它。（teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事)
5.What's this character 这个字是什么？（character文字）
6.It means "moon".它的意思是“月亮”。mean表示“意思是；意味着”
7.When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes.
当我开始练书法时，我花了好几个小时练习单笔画。
When引导时间状语从句；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事
8.My dad's teaching me to play the guitar.我爸爸正在教我弹吉他。（现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作）
9.He always encourages me not to give up.他总是鼓励我不要放弃。(encourage sb. (not) to do sth.鼓励某人（不要）做某事
10.Now I do calligraphy to relax.现在我练书法来放松。（to relax为不定式作目的状语）
11.Will you teach me to write a poem 你能教我写诗吗？（Will you... 表示请求）
12.I can teach you to play a song in return.我可以教你弹一首歌作为回报。
U1, 8B
1.Peter says Yaming's calligraphy is "beautiful" and "nice".
2.Yaming loves that doing calligraphy helps him relax, and he even thinks the ink smells good!
3.Well, both their hobbies are kind of hard at first. They both need a lot of practice to get better.
4.It means the beginning of anything is always the toughest part. Once you push through it, things get easier.
5.I usually feel super proud and accomplished. Like, when I finally nailed riding a bike without training wheels, I was so happy because I beat my fear of falling.
U1, 8B
角色分配Role parts
Yaming: a Chinese student practicing calligraphy
Peter: a foreign student learning guitar
Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you doing
Yaming: Hi Peter! I'm doing calligraphy.
Peter: It's beautiful! What are you writing
Yaming: It's a poem by Li Bai.
Peter: Cool! I like watching you write. But it looks hard.
Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. I spent hours practising at first.
Peter: I know! My dad's teaching me to play the guitar. It's hard too. but he says don't give up.
Yaming: I do calligraphy to relax now. I even like the ink smell! Why guitar
Peter: I think it's cool. Will you teach me to write a poem I can teach you a song in return.
Yaming: It's a deal!
U1, 8B
Example 1
It makes me feel happy to paint pictures.
It's a great way to express my feelings.
When I started to paint, I was not very good at it, but now it's my favourite thing to do.
Example 2
It helps me to get some exercise and enjoy nature.
It's a great way to relax aftr a busy week.
When I started to go hiking, I got tired easily, but now I can walk for hours!
Example 3
It makes me feel happy to play the guitar and sing songs.
It helps me to become more confident when I perform in front of others.
When I started to play the guitar, my fingers hurt a lot, but I kept practicing and now it's much easier.
U1, 8B
状语
状语
宾补
宾补
状语----说明“为什么”做这个动作
宾补----说明宾语“要做什么” tell/ask/want/allow/encourage/invite/warn sb. to do
宾语----说明谓语动词的“动作对象”decide/want/hope/plan/learn/agree/choose to do
U1, 8B
decide
to forget
to fly
fly
to relax
to relax
not to push
not to forget
4b
1.make sb. do sth. try to do sth.
2.ask sb. to do sth. watch sb. do sth
3.watch sth. to do sth. want to do sth.
4.tell sb. not to do sth. it's important not to do sth.
U1, 8B
to play
to come
to stay
to chat
to watch
to listen
to spend
do
meet sb. to do sth., decide to do sth., like to do sth., to do sth., to do sth. and to do sth., want sb. to do sth., let sb. do sth.

展开更多......

收起↑