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(共24张PPT)
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Time to Relax
第一单元 放松时刻
Section A How do you spend your free time
你如何度过你的空闲时间？
(3a-3d)
学习目标
在本课中，您将:
1. understand the conversation by identifying Peter’s and Yaming’s hobbies. 通过了解彼得和亚明的爱好来理解对话内容。
2. role-play the dialogue to practice fluency and hobby-related expressions in context.进行角色扮演，练习在语境中流畅表达与爱好相关的用语。
3. discuss personal hobby experiences using the target language.使用目标语言分享个人爱好经历。
在本单元中，你将：
1.谈论你是如何度过你的空闲时间的。
2.描述不同的业余活动和爱好。
3.用不定式来表示目的或为句子的宾语提供更多的信息。
4.探究人们为何需要时间来放松。
学习单词
课前导入
Today, we're going to learn about a leisure activity - calligraphy. So how much do you know about calligraphy
1. Calligraphy is a traditional art of beautiful writing. It is very important in Chinese culture.书法是一种书写优美的传统艺术，在中国文化中非常重要。
2. People practice it with brushes, ink, paper and ink stones, which are called the Four Treasures of the Study.人们用毛笔、墨、纸、砚来练习书法，这四样东西被称为“文房四宝”。
3. There are many styles of calligraphy, such as regular script and running script.书法有很多字体，例如楷书和行书。
4. Learning calligraphy can help us calm down and develop patience.学习书法可以帮助我们静心，培养耐心。
读前-看一看，说一说
1. What are Yaming and Peter doing
2. Which poem is he writing
3. What do you know about the poem
Thoughts on a Tranquil Night.
Yaming is doing calligraphy and Peter is watching him do it.
Quiet Night Thought is a famous poem written by Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty in China. It is very short and easy to understand. The poem describes the scene when the poet looks at the bright moon at night and misses his hometown and family. It shows strong homesickness and is loved by many Chinese people.
新课讲授
Read the conversation. Circle Peter's and Yaming's free-time activities.阅读对话内容。圈出彼得和亚明的业余活动。
3a
Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to 嘿，亚明！你正在做什么呢？
Yaming: Hi Peter. I’m doing calligraphy.嗨，彼得。我正在练书法。
Peter: It’s beautiful! What are you writing 真漂亮！你在写什么？
Yaming: It’s a poem[ p m] by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it.是李白的一首诗。我奶奶教我怎么写的。
Peter: What’s this character 这个字是什么？
Yaming: It’s yue. It means “moon”.是“月”。意思是“月亮”。
Peter: It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult.真好！我喜欢看你那样写字。但它看起来很难。
Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single[ s ɡl] strokes[str k].嗯，第一步总是最难的。我刚开始练书法的时候，花好几个小时练习单个的笔画。
新课讲授
Read the conversation. Circle Peter's and Yaming's free-time activities.阅读对话内容。圈出彼得和亚明的业余活动。
3a
Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up.我懂那种感觉！我爸爸在教我弹吉他。那很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。
Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Why did you choose to play the guitar 没错。现在我练书法来放松。我甚至喜欢墨水的味道！你为什么选择弹吉他呢？
Peter: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem I can teach you to play a song in return[r t n].我认为弹吉他很酷。你能教我写一首诗吗？作为回报，我可以教你弹奏一首歌曲。
Yaming: It’s a deal[di l]!成交！
新课讲授-知识点讲解
—Shall we eat out or stay in 咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里
—It’s up to you. 你决定吧。
(1) What are you up to 你在做什么呢 (教材 P4 3a )
(1)常用于口语中，表示“正在做”，相当于doing。
(2)由某人决定
up to 正在做；由某人决定
The kids are being very quiet—what do you think they’re up to
孩子们异常安静，你觉得他们在捣什么鬼
新课讲授-知识点讲解
(1) What are you up to 你在做什么呢 (教材 P4 3a )
up to 正在做；由某人决定
The temperature went up to 35℃. 气温上升到了35摄氏度。
I’m a blue whale. I may eat up to 3.6 million krill per day!我是一头蓝鲸。我每天最多可以吃360万只磷虾!
up to的其他用法：
(1)达到(某数量、程度等) ；至多有
(2)直到
The store is open up to 9 p.m. on weekends. 这家店周末营业到晚上9点。
新课讲授-知识点讲解
poetry n.诗歌；诗集
poet n.诗人
poem n.诗
(2) It’s a poem by Li Bai. 是李白的一首诗。(教材 P4 3a)
poem / p m/ n. 诗
poem 可数名词 表示单篇作品
poetry 不可数名词 指诗的总称或诗歌这一文学形式
新课讲授-知识点讲解
(3) When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 我刚开始练书法时，花了好几个小时练习单个的笔画。(教材 P4 3a)
spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
动词 常用结构
spend Sb. spends time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱。
Sb. spends time/money doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事。
take It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间。
cost Sth. costs sb. money. 某物花费某人多少钱。
pay Sb. pays money for sth. 某人为某物支付多少钱。
新课讲授-知识点讲解
Are you married or single 你已婚还是单身
The apartments are suitable for single people.
这些公寓适合单身人士居住。
(1)单个的 用于名词前作定语。
(2)单身的，未婚的 可作定语或表语。
single / s ɡl/ adj. 单个的；单身的
I couldn’t understand a single word she said! 她讲的话我一个字都听不懂!
单人的 Lucy booked a single room in that hotel.
露西在那个酒店预订了一个单人间。
单程的 How much is the single ticket to Beijing
去北京的单程票多少钱
single作形容词时的其他含义：
新课讲授-知识点讲解
新课讲授-知识点讲解
可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在 give与 up 之间。
(4) It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. (弹吉他) 很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。(教材 P4 3a )
give up 放弃
We should never give up in the face of difficulties.面对困难，我们应该永不放弃。
Stick to your dream. Don’t give it up.坚持你的梦想，不要放弃。
新课讲授-知识点讲解
cheer up (使)振作起来 put up 建造；张贴
dress up 穿上盛装 set up 建起；设立
get up 起床 show up 出现；露面
grow up 长大 stay up 熬夜
look up 查阅；向上看 wake up 叫醒；醒来
pick up 拿起；(开车)接人 take up 占据；开始做
“动词 +up”构成的其他常见短语：
新课讲授-知识点讲解
We’re all looking forward to your return! 我们都盼着你回来!
Can I buy you lunch in return for your help 感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗
(5) I can teach you to play a song in return. 作为回报，我可以教你弹首歌。 (教材P4 3a)
(1)[名词]回来；归还 通常用单数形式。in return (for sth. ) 作为(对……的) 回报
return /r t n/ n. & v.回来；归还
I’m going to return this book to Tom. = I’m going to give this book back to Tom. 我要把这本书还给汤姆。
The Mengzhou spacecraft returns to Earth with the moon samples. “梦舟”载人飞船携带月球样本返回地球。
After finishing visiting the museum, they returned home by subway. 参观完博物馆后，他们乘地铁回家了。
(2)[不及物动词] 回来；返回 相当于 go/come back。
(3)[及物动词]归还return sth. to sb. =give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人
The two companies made a deal. 这两家公司达成了协议。
(6) It’s a deal! 说定了! (教材 P4 3a)
(1)[名词]交易；协议make a deal (with sb. ) (和某人)达成协议
新课讲授-知识点讲解
deal /di l/ n. 交易；协议 v.对付
AI can make personal learning plans to help deal with children’s difficulties. AI可以制订个性化学习计划，帮助解决孩子们的困难。
(2)[动词] 对付 过去式和过去分词均为dealt。deal with意为“应付；处理；解决”，与 do with 同义。
a good/great deal of“大量；很多”，常用于修饰不可数名词。
(3) [名词]大量；许多
China grows a great deal of cotton, mostly in the western areas. 中国种植了大量的棉花，主要集中在西部地区。
新课讲授
Read again and answer the questions再次阅读并回答问题
1. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming's work 彼得用什么词来描述亚明的作品？
He says the characters are beautiful but difficult.
2. What does Yaming like about his hobby 亚明喜欢他爱好的哪一点？
It’s a way to relax and he likes the ink smells.
3. What are the similarities between Yaming's and Peter's hobbies 亚明和彼得爱好的相似之处是什么？
They are hard at first and both of them need practice.
3b
新课讲授
Read again and answer the questions再次阅读并回答问题
3b
4. What do you think “The first step is always the hardest”means 你认为“第一步总是最难的”是什么意思？
It means the start of learning something new is the most difficult. Just like Yaming, when he began learning calligraphy, he had to practice single strokes for hours. It wasn’t an easy step.
5. How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult Give an example.当你成功完成一件难事时，你通常有什么感受？举个例子。
When I finish something difficult, I feel proud, relieved and confident. It’s like overcoming a big challenge. For example, I once tried to learn to ride a bike. I fell many times and wanted to give up, but I kept trying. Finally, I could ride without help. At that moment, I was so happy and excited. I realized that if I don’t give up, I can make it. Doing difficult things makes me grow stronger and believe in myself more.
新课讲授-知识点讲解
(7) How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult 当你完成一件难事时，通常会有什么感受 (教材 P4 3b)
(1)完成(困难的事)
manage / m n d / v. 完成(困难的事)；管理
I finally managed to push the huge box away.我终于把这个巨大的箱子推走了。
manage to do sth.与try to do sth.
manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”，强调通过努力达到了目的，结果是成功的。 With much difficulty, they managed to get back the kite. 费了很大劲，他们成功把风筝拿回来了。
try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，强调过程，结果不一定是成功的。 I tried to solve the math problem, but I failed.我尽力解答这道数学题，但我失败了。
新课讲授
Listen to the conversation. Then role-play it.听这段对话。然后进行角色扮演。
3c
Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you.讨论一下你从事这些爱好的原因。你可以使用这些表达方式来帮助你。
It makes me feel happy to ...
It helps me to ...
It’s a great way to ...
When I started to ..., I ...
3d
新课讲授
One of my favorite hobbies is reading. It makes me feel happy to lose myself in a good story and explore different worlds. It helps me to relax after a busy day at school and forget about my worries. It's a great way to learn new things and expand my vocabulary. When I started to read more seriously, I found that it improved my writing skills and made me more confident in expressing my ideas.我最喜欢的爱好之一是阅读。沉浸在精彩的故事里、探索不同的世界，这让我感到很快乐。它能帮我在忙碌的一天学业后放松下来，忘掉烦恼。这也是学习新知识、拓展词汇量的好方法。当我开始更认真地阅读时，我发现它提高了我的写作能力，也让我在表达想法时更自信了。
Preview the new words and
expressions
8.Homework
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