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人教版英语八年级下册
Section B, Unit 1, 8B
Time to Relax
U1, 8B
How can a hobby improve your life
1.Relieve stress and relax
-Calm your mind
-take your mind off work/study
-Reduce pressure
2.Develop new skills
-Build practical skills
-Improve creativity
painting, guitar, etc.
3.Boost confidence
-Achieve small goals
-Believe in your abilities
-Feel proud of progress
4.Make new friends
-Join clubs or groups
-Share interests with others
-Build social connections
5.Improve your life in other ways
-Find joy and meaning
-art, writing
sports, hiking
U1, 8B
√
√
√
to become more creative
to stay healthy
y
1.Relieve stress and relax减轻压力，放松身心
Hobbies can help you relax and take your mind off work or study, which reduces stress.
2.Develop new skills开发新技能
Taking up a hobby like painting or playing the guitar can help you learn new skills and improve your creativity.
3.Boost confidence增强自信心
When you make progress in your hobby, you feel a sense of achievement, which makes you more confident.
4.Make new friends
Joining a hobby group or club is a great way to meet people who share the same interests and make new friends.
5.Improve overall well-being改善整体健康状况
Hobbies can make ypou happier and more filfilled, leading to a better quality of life.
U1, 8B
Student Opinions
Luca Bruno 1.It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app.
2.I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!
3.He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people.
Maya Badal 1.I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places.
2.I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.
Facts
Luca Bruno is an Italian teenager.
He started programming when he was ten.
His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian.
Maya Badal is a teenage girl from India.
She collects postcards instead of coins or stamps.
Her first postcard showed the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, sent by her dad when she was five.
There are over one hundred postcards from thirty-two countries on her walls.
Key points
1.hobby 爱好
2.calm down 冷静下来
3.physical 身体的；物理的
4.creative 有创造力的
5.landscape 风景；景色
U1, 8B
6.reduce stress 减轻压力
7.mobile phone apps 说记运用程序
8.programmer 编程程序员
9.study partner 学习伙伴
10.collect 收集
11.old-fashioned 老式的；过时的
12.landscape 风景；景色
13.foreigner 外国人（句中foreign countries指外国）
14.put up张贴；挂起
Key Sentence Patterns
1.When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time
下班或放学后，你做什么来打发时间？
when引导时间状语从句；pass the time打发时间
2.Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day.
阅读和听音乐能帮助我们在忙碌的一天后冷静下来。
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3.He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people.
他认为应用程序可以成为帮助人们的好方式。
that引导宾语从句；a great way to do sth.做某事的好方法。
4.It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app.
看到人们使用这个程序，我有一种强烈的成就感。
It gives sb. a sense of achievement to do sth.做某事给某人带来成就感。
5.I believe I'm helping people around the world to learn Italian!
我相信我正在帮助世界各地的人学习意大利语。
believe后接宾语从句；help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
6、I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, but I think they're a good way to learn about different places.
我知道有些人认为明信片相当过时，但我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方式。
but表转折；rather修饰形容词，表示“相当”。
7.I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.
我认为看到外国美丽的建筑和风景很有趣。
it's +adj.+to do sth. 表示“做某事是...的”
U1, 8B
Making mobile phone apps/Programming
When he was ten
It gives him a sense of achievement.
He believes he is helping people around the world to learn Italian.
He thinks apps can be a great way to help people.
Collecting postcards
When she was five
She thinks postcards are a good way to learn about different places.
She finds it interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.
She dreams of travelling to these places in the future.
U1, 8B
relax themselves
keep healthy
express their feelings
help people around the world learn Italian
learn about different places and beautiful landscapes
read books to gain knowledge and broaden my horizons.（拓宽我的视野）
U1, 8B
I would like to take up photography as my new hobby.
First, I love travelling and exploring new places, and photography will help me capture(捕获) the beautiful moments and scenery I encounter(相遇). It will also make me pay more attention to the details of life, like the colors of the sunset or the smile of a stranger.
Second, I want to improve my creativity and learn a new skill. Taking good photos requires patience and practice, and I believe this hobby will help me develop these qualities.
Finally, I can share my photos with my friends and family, and even start a photo blog to connect with other photography lovers. This will help me make new friends and learn from their experiences.
In short, I think photography is a wonderful hobby that can make my life more colorful and meaningful.
U1, 8B
coins, stamps, postcards
calligraphy
ice skating, hiking, skiing
football, tennis, guitar
poems, stories
Verbs Central meaning Rules More examples
collect 收集 搭配可以被收集的物品，强调“收集、收藏”的行为 collect books/toys
do 做 搭配需要技巧、练习或个人技能的活动，也可指日常事务 do homework/ exercise/the dishes
go 去 搭配以-ing结尾的户外活动或休闲活动，强调“去做某事” go swimming / shopping / jogging
play 玩、演奏 搭配球类运动、乐器或棋牌游戏，强调“玩/演奏”的动作 play basketball/the piano/chess
write 写 搭配需要书写创作的内容，强调“写作”的行为 write letters/a diary/an email
U1, 8B
taking up
find it fun to
to reduce stress
give up
get over
克服；从...恢复过来
开始从事；拿起；占据
放弃；戒除
减轻压力；
缓解压力
发现做某事很有趣；觉得做某事很有意思
U1, 8B
instructor
perform
chatted
similar
achievement
U1, 8B
When she was six, she visited her grandfather's farm, and he took her to ride a horse for the first time.
Every weekend.
At her grandfather's farm.
1.She enjoys being in nature.
2.Horse riding helps her stay fit.
3.Most importantly, it lets her spend time with Nini.
U1, 8B
When I was 8, my mom gave me a storybook for my birthday, and I fell in love with it immediately.
Every evening before bed, and on Sunday afternoons.
On my bedroom sofa, or at the city library.
1.It helps me relax after a busy day.
2.I can learn about different cultures and ideas.
3.It lets me escape into exciting words and stories.
U1, 8B
Hi Jason!
My favourite free-time activity is reading. I started this activity when I was 8, after my mom gave me a storybook for my birthday I like to do it because it helps me relax after a busy day and lets me learn about different cultures and ideas from all over the world.
I find it fun to get lost in a good story, and it makes me really happy when I finish a book and feel like I've learned something new. I enjoy reading on my bedroom sofa in the evenings, or at the city library on Sunday afternoons. It's a great way to spend my free time!
Hi Jason!
My favourite free-time activity is making handicrafts. I started this activity when I was 9, after I saw a cool paper craft on line. I like to do it because it helps me develop my creativity and lets me make useful things for my room. It also makes me feel proud of what I can do with my hands.
I find it fun to cut and glue(粘) different materials, and it makes me really happy when I finish a craft and use it every day. I enjoy making things with my friends at the craft club, or at home on Sundays. It's a great way to spend my free time!
U1, 8B
Name Free-time activity Reason
Frank playing football It's a great way to exercise.
Frank listening to music It helps him to relax.
Lily reading books It helps her learn new things
Lily drawing pictures It lets her express her creativity.
Tom playing basketball It makes him feel strong and confident.
Tom hiking He enjoys being close to nature.
Emma dancing It's a good way to keep fit and happy.
Emma chatting with friends It helps her stay connected with others
U1, 8B
U1, 8B
Hello, class! Let's check out the results from Group 3's survey.
In this group, playing a sport is the clear favourite, with 10 students choosing it. It;s a great way to stay active and have fun with friends.
Next, going to the cinema is popular with 8 students. It's a fun way to relax and enjoy a good movie.
Drawing or painting is also popular, with 7 students. It's a wonderful way to express creativity.
Listening to music is chosen by 6 students, and reading by 5 . These are great ways to relax.
Finally, watching TV and playing an instrument are chosen by 4 and 3 students respectively(分别).
As you can see, different groups have different favourite activities!
只会学习不会玩，聪明的小孩也变傻。
U1, 8B
1,I have learned about many free-time activities, such as horse riding, playing football, listening to music, reading books, drawing pictures, playing basketball, going to the cinema, and playing an instrument.
2.I like reading books and listening to music in my free time.
My friends enjoy playing basketball and going to the cinema together.
My family likes going hiking on weekends and watching TV in the evenings.
3.I have learnt two main functions of infinitives.
1.To express purpose (e.g., "I listen to music to relax.")
2.To follow certain verbs (e.g.,"I want to take up a new hobby.")
Yes, I can use them properly. For example:
"I play tennis to keep fit."(purpose)
"I hope to learn how to paint." (following verb "hope")
4.I do free-time activities because they help me relax after a busy day and stay healthy. They also let me spend time with friends and family, and develop new skills and interests. For example, reading helps me learn new things, and playing sports keeps me active.
5.We need time to relax because it helps us reduce stress and recharge our energy. It also makes us more productive and creative when we return to work or study. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."
U1, 8B
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Look and Match
ski
program
express
instructor
scared
fear
U1, 8B
Look and Match
poem
single
return
deal
manage
kung fu
U1, 8B
Look and Match
push
myself
chat
outing
reduce
stress
U1, 8B
Look and Match
object
programmer
allow
sense
achievement
coin
U1, 8B
Look and Match
stamp
teenage
postcard
rather
foreign
suggestion
U1, 8B
Look and Match
failure
strict
surprisingly
stage
importantly
U1, 8B
Word Puzzles
I have three letters. You use me on snow, with skis and poles. What am I
I'm round and small, made of metal. You use me to buy things, I'm very special. What am I
I'm small and flat, I go on a letter. I help send mail, whether cold or better. What am I
I'm a card you send by post, with a picture on it.What am I
Words that rhyme, beautiful and short. What am I
ski
stamp
coin
poem
postcard
U1, 8B
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Word Spelling
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instructor
poem
outing
stress
object
programmer
sense
coin
stamp
postcard
failure
stage
U1, 8B

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