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(共31张PPT)
语言基础强化提升第7组(fl—il)
语言基础板块　词块(重难词汇500个)与应用文写作(14种写作题型)
扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇 背一背
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇　背一背
1．flexible adj.易弯曲的；柔韧的；可变通的；灵活的
2．fluent adj.熟练的；流利的
fluency n．(说话)流利；(做事)流畅；娴熟
3．flock n．群
a flock of birds/children一群鸟/孩子
4．foggy adj.有雾的
5．forbid(forbade，forbidden) v. 禁止，不许
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇　背一背
6．foster v．促进(近：encourage，promote)；培养
7．fragile adj.易碎的；脆弱的
8．fragrant adj.香的；芳香的
9．framework n．构架；结构；准则
10．friction n．不和，分歧；摩擦
11．frontier n. 边界；边境；边远地区；前沿
12．function n．职能；功能；作用 v．运转；起作用；正常工作
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇　背一背
functional adj.实用的；功能上的；运转正常的；函数的
13．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的；必不可少的；十分重要的
be fundamental to (doing) sth对(做)……是必不可少的
14．funeral n．葬礼
15．furnished adj.配备家具的
furniture n．家具
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇　背一背
16．gallery n．画廊；美术馆
17．generate v．产生；引起
18．genuine adj.真实的，真正的
19．geography n．地理，地理学
20．gesture n．手势；姿态，表示
21．glance v．匆匆一看；一瞥 n．一瞥
cast a glance at．.. 向……瞥一眼
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇　背一背
22．glory n．光荣；荣誉；赞美
23．grab v．攫取，抓住；霸占
24．gradually adv.逐渐地
25．gravity n．重力，引力
26．greedy adj.贪婪的
27．grocery n．食品杂货；超级市场
28．guarantee v．保证；确保 n．保证；担保；保修单
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇　背一背
under guarantee在保修期内
29．guidance n．指导；引导(＋on/about)
30．guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的
31．handle n．柄；把手 v．处理；应付
32．hardship n．艰难；困苦
33．harmony n．(音乐中的)和声；融洽相处
be in harmony with sth和某事物和谐共处；与某事物协调
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇　背一背
34．hatch v．孵化；孵出；密谋；策划
35. hence adv. 因此；由此
36．hesitate v．犹豫；顾虑
hesitation n．犹豫，迟疑
37．highlight n．最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分 v．突出；强调
38．hint n．&v.暗示
give sb a hint 给某人一个暗示
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇　背一背
39．holy adj.神圣的
40．hook n. 钩；钓钩v.钩住
hooked adj.对……着迷的
be hooked on 爱上；迷上
41．humble adj. 谦逊的；简陋的；卑微的
42. ideal adj. 理想的；完美的
43. identical adj. 同一的；完全相同的
Ⅰ 扫清阅读理解之障碍词汇　背一背
44．identification n．身份证明(文件)；确认；识别，鉴定
identify v．认出；识别；确定；发现
45．illegal adj.非法的，不合法的
46．illustrate vt.阐明，举例说明；加插图于
illustration n．说明；插图；例证；图解
理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
1．All ____________(fly) to New York today are delayed because of bad weather.
2．The ceremony will mark the anniversary of the _____________(found) of the hospital.
3．Fatal road accidents have decreased in _____________(frequent) over recent years.
4．He had a long and _____________(fruit) career as a successful research chemist.
flights
foundation
frequency
fruitful
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
5．I had to wait for hours on the ______________(freeze) cold station platform.
6．It was so ____________(fog) that we had to feel our way home.
7．The visit to Australia was a truly ________________(forget)experience for me.The scenery was breathtaking.
8．The course will teach participants ______________(function) language.
9．He is ______________(genuine) motivated by a desire to help people.
10．He has ______________ given his advice and guidance.I am grateful
freezing
foggy
unforgettable
functional
genuinely
generously
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
for his ______________．(generous)
11．They have the chance to build an outward－looking Europe that takes its _____________(globe) responsibilities.
12．We should laugh often and ______________(hearty).It's good for our body.
13．Some understanding of grammar is fundamental to ________________(learn) a language.
14．All the rooms were comfortably ________________(furnish).
generosity
global
heartily
learning
furnished
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
15．When I saw your volunteer recruitment information, I had no________________(hesitate) in applying for it, for I really wanted to participate in this activity.
16．You've got a _________(guilt) conscience—that's why you can't sleep.
17．These measures will increase the firm's ability ____________________(generate) income.
18．He was obviously embarrassed about it because he_________________(forbid) me to tell anyone.
hesitation
guilty
to generate
forbade
Ⅱ 理清语法填空之词形转换 练一练
19．You will be expected to assist the editor with the selection of __________________(illustrate) for the book.
20．One of the requirements of the job is ____________(fluent) in two or more foreign languages.
illustrations
fluency
厘清完形填空之熟词生义 悟一悟
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义　悟一悟
写出以下黑体单词在句中的词性与汉语意思以及黑体短语在句中的汉语意思。
1．Donations have been flooding in since we launched the appeal.
________________
2．Shortly after one person in the group brings out his or her iPhone, the rest follow suit. _________________
3．Encourage readers to use libraries.Frequent them and talk about them when you can.______________________
大量涌进
仿效，跟着做
v.常去；常到(某处)
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义　悟一悟
4．The new information adds fuel to the debate over safety procedures. _______________________________________________
5．She forced her way through the crowd of reporters._____________
6．My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway._________________
7．We were afraid she was getting hooked on painkillers, so we changed the medication._____________________
8．Prices of goods are governed by the cost of the raw materials, as well
n.(尤指使争论等继续或更加激烈的)刺激性言行
强行挤出
v.突然停止
adj.对……上瘾的
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义　悟一悟
as by the cost of production and distribution. __________________
9．After being grilled by the police for two days, Johnson signed a confession(供词). ___________________
10．With your first sentence you must grab the readers' attention.
____________
11．Our luck couldn't hold forever. _________________________
12．But Jules was not eager for classroom learning; he hungered for adventure. __________
v.影响，支配
v.追问；审问
v.吸引
v.(好的状态)保持不变
渴望
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义　悟一悟
13．People with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious about adopting the sport.________________
14．Shanghai food，a little bit sweet，differs from Sichuan food that is rather hot. _______________________
15．The museum houses the biggest collection of antique toys in Europe.__________________
16．It's no good speaking ill of others. ________________
17．The sun glared out of the blue sky. ___________________
n.个人经历
adj.辣的，辛辣的
v.收藏，存放
说某人坏话
v.发出刺眼的光
Ⅲ 厘清完形填空之熟词生义　悟一悟
18．As we know，the song was a hit at that time.
__________________________
19．I don't think you understand the gravity of the situation.We need to jump into action. _______________
20．They hatched a plan for a surprise birthday party.___________
n.风行一时的流行歌曲
n.严重性
v.策划
归清新高考写作之常用句式
【建议信】 仿一仿
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
1．(交代目的、事件、时间与地点)In order to provide students with a clearer picture of future career planning and college applications, a speech will be given in the school lecture hall next Monday.The speech goes from 7 p．m.to 9 p．m.
为了让学生们对未来的职业规划和大学申请有一个更清晰的认识，下周一一场演讲将在学校的报告厅进行。演讲时间为晚上7点到9点。
2．(通知内容1)The expert who will give the speech will offer some constructive suggestions about future career planning based on students'
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
interests and strengths.发表演讲的专家将会根据学生的兴趣和特长，对未来的职业规划提出一些建设性的建议。
3．(通知内容2)Then, he will provide us with useful tips on how to apply to dream colleges and get admitted successfully.然后，他会为我们提供一些有用的建议，告诉我们如何申请理想的大学并被成功录取。
4．(通知内容3)Finally, a question－and－answer session is given to solve our puzzles.
最后，设有一个问答环节来解决我们的难题。
Ⅳ 归清新高考写作之常用句式【建议信】 仿一仿
5．(注意事项)Please keep quiet during the speech and don't leave in advance.
讲座期间请保持安静，并且不要提前退场。
整清应用文写作之经典范文
【建议信】　写一写
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】　写一写
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，本学期你校将为留学生举办一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨会(workshop)，请你据此写一则通知，内容包括：
1．介绍活动；2.阐明理由；3.邀请参加。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
To help international students adapt to the life here, our school is organizing a series of workshops on traditional Chinese culture.
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】　写一写
As scheduled, the workshops are to take place every Thursday this semester from 6 p．m. to 8 p．m. During this period, you will be exposed to different forms of traditional Chinese culture such as Four Great Inventions and Four Great Classical Novels. A certain amount of time will be set aside in each workshop for interaction, in which a teacher will be available to clarify your doubts or offer some suggestions if necessary.
The workshops are supposed to expand your perspective on traditional Chinese culture and make your school life here easier and more fruitful.
Ⅴ 整清应用文写作之经典范文【建议信】　写一写
We sincerely hope to see you there!
The Students' Union

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