Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B (2a~2c)课件(共17张PPT)人教版(2024)初中英语八年级下册

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Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section B (2a~2c)课件(共17张PPT)人教版(2024)初中英语八年级下册

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(共17张PPT)
Section B (2a~2c)
Unit 2
Stay Healthy
学习目标
1
2
能理解词缀 -less、-ache、-self/-selves 的含义,并将词缀与词根结合,构成新单词并正确读写。
能区分健康、安全类易混词汇的用法差异,并结合语境灵活运用本单元所学新词汇进行表达。
Look and guess
What’s wrong with the woman / man
toothache
stomachache
headache
backache
The four words all end with ache. What’s the meaning of ache Can you think of more words that end with ache
What do these word endings mean
-ache: pain
-less: without
-self / -selves : a person or thing on their own
2a
Complete the table with the correct endings.
-self / -selves -less -ache
________ (without) ________ (pain) ________
(a person or thing on their own)
colour____
care____
harm____
pain____
-less
back____
head____
stomach____
tooth____
my____
your____
it____
him____
her____
our____
your____
them____
-ache
-self / -selves
less
less
less
less
ache
ache
ache
ache
self
self
self
self
self
selves
selves
selves
In 2a, we learned about -ache, like headache. But in English, we also use the word pain.
What’s the difference between ache and pain
ache → 指持续的、局部的身体疼痛(如 toothache)
pain → 可泛指身体或精神上的疼痛(如 I feel great pain in my leg.)
第一步:读全句子;
第二步:辨析词义;
第三步:代入验证。
catch
The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in _______. (pain, ache)
If you don’t wear a mask, you might _______ the flu. (take, catch)
Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) _______, you’ll have to rest for some time. (injury, pain)
2b
Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets.
pain
injury
pain 泛指身体或精神上的疼痛,常用于固定搭配中。cry out in pain 是一个常用表达,意思是 “因为疼痛而大叫”。
ache 通常指持续的隐痛,不用于 in + ache 这种结构。
catch 在这里表示 “感染(疾病)”,catch the flu 是固定短语,意为 “患上流感”。
take 一般不与 flu 搭配,它的常见用法是 take medicine(吃药)。
injury 是名词,指具体的损伤或伤害。get an injury 指 “受伤”,尤其指运动或意外造成的损伤。
pain 是 “疼痛”,是受伤后的感受,而不是受伤本身。
hurt
Tom’s ear _______, so the doctor gave him some pills for it. (suffer, hurt)
Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really _______. (harmful, sore)
2b
Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets.
sore
hurt 侧重身体部位的疼痛感。身体部位+hurt(s),意思是 “(身体部位)感到疼痛”。
suffer 通常指 “遭受(痛苦、疾病)”,后面一般接 from + 疾病/痛苦(如 suffer from a headache),不直接接身体部位。
sore 意为 “酸痛的,疼痛的”,用来形容因发炎导致的疼痛或劳累、运动导致的肌肉酸痛。
harmful 意为 “有害的”,与 “手臂酸痛” 的语境完全不符。
In 2b, we practiced talking about accidents and health problems. Now, let’s read a short story about another accident. It’s about a girl named Kelly, and it uses many of the words we just learned.
What do you think happened to Kelly
What words from 2a/2b might we use to talk about this story
Look and say
第一步:速读全文,了解大意;
第二步:看方框词,明确词性和意思;
第三步:逐句分析,选词填空,锁定词性,并关注时态与固定搭配;
第四步:检查答案,确保故事逻辑连贯,没有语法错误。
v.-ed
(过去式)
adj.
n.
n.
adj.
v.(原形)
Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and _______ her to the ground.
“Are you all right ” the driver cried out. His face was ________ with fear. But Kelly didn’t say anything. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. “Don’t worry. I know first _______! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said.
At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly’s arm carefully. An _______ showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your _______ wasn’t worse,” said the doctor.
“You’re right,” Kelly said. “I’ll _______ looking at my phone while crossing the road next time.”
injury X-ray avoid aid throw colour
threw
colourless
aid
X-ray
injury
avoid
Retell the story according to the following pictures.
Kelly looked at ...
Suddenly ...
The driver cried out ...
His face ... But Kelly ...
... the driver said.
The doctor checked ...
Kelly said ...
Discuss the questions in groups.
What can we learn from Kelly’s experience
How can we avoid accidents on the road
We should be careful when we cross the street.
We must not use phones when walking/driving on the road.
We must put safety first.
We should follow traffic rules and pay attention to cars around us.
We must look both ways before crossing the street.
We should not run or play on the road.
课堂总结
通过本课的学习,我能够:
1. 正确朗读并运用本课单词和短语:
pill, painful, lie, lie down, harmful, hit, shock, bleed, check
2. 理解词缀 -less、-ache、-self/-selves 的含义,并将词缀与词根结合,构成新单词并正确读写。
3. 区分健康、安全类易混词汇的用法差异,并结合语境灵活运用本单元所学新词汇进行表达。
Homework
抄写本课重点单词,并用其中 3 个单词造句。
根据 2c 短文,写 3-5 句关于道路安全的英文提示语。

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