Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A (1a~1d)课件+音频(共26张PPT)人教版(2024)初中英语八年级下册

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Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A (1a~1d)课件+音频(共26张PPT)人教版(2024)初中英语八年级下册

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(共26张PPT)
Section A (1a~1d)
Unit 2
Stay Healthy
掌握本课身体不适类核心词汇(stomachache, toothache 等)及限定词(too much, too many),能准确认读、拼写并理解含义;理解 "What's wrong / What's the matter / I have a..." 等重点句型的语义和用法,明确其在健康状况相关场景中的交际功能。
能听懂听力材料中关于身体不适及起因的简短对话,精准获取他人健康问题、致病原因等关键信息。
能正确运用核心词汇描述常见身体不适,熟练使用 "have a + 身体不适名词" 结构表达自身健康状况;能灵活运用询问健康状况的重点句型发起对话,与同伴完成简单的交流回应。
学习目标
1
2
3
How do you think the boy in the photo is feeling
Why does he feel that way
What do you think he should do
Maybe he is uncomfortable.
Because he has a fever.
He should go to see a doctor.
Look and share
Are they OK
Lead in
You don’t look well. What's wrong, David
I have a
____________.
n. 胃疼
Why Did you eat too much
Yes, I ___________
at my friend's birthday party yesterday.
stomachache
ate too much
What’s ______, Ben Did you hurt yourself
I have a ________.
What happened
I ____ during the football game yesterday.
wrong
n. 背疼
backache
fell
___________ with you, Judy Why don’t you have some snacks
I have a terrible __________.
Did you bite something hard
No, I think I ate too many ___________.
toothache
n. 牙疼
sweet things
What’s wrong
What's the matter, Judy
I have a __________.
What happened
I talked too much and didn’t _______________
sore throat
adj. 疼痛的
drink enough water
n. 喉咙
What's the _____, Jack
I have a __________.
Did you stay up late
Yes, I _________
all night to watch the football game.
headache
stayed up
n. 头疼
matter
_______________, mum
I ____ myself when I was cooking.
Don’t worry. I will cook for you.
You need to have a good rest now, mum.
What's the matter
cut
Match the health problems with the pictures.
___ sore throat ___ stomachache ___ headache
___ toothache ___ backache ___ cut
D
B
A
C
E
F
1a
Make conversations with your classmates.
I have a _____________.
I cut / hurt myself.

sore throat
stomachache
headache
backache
cut
toothache
What’s wrong with you
What’s the matter with you
Are you OK
Why / what happened
Listen to four conversations. Write the health problems next to the students.
Name Health problem Cause
David ______________at a friend’s birthday party
Ben fell during a _____________________
Nancy ate too many _____________________
Judy talked too much and didn’t ________________
stomachache
backache
toothache
sore throat
1b
Listen again. Find out the cause of each student's health problem and complete the table in 1b.
Name Health problem Cause
David stomachache ___________ at a friend’s birthday party
Ben backache Fell during a _________________________
Nancy toothache Ate too many _______________
Judy sore throat Talked too much and didn’t ________________
ate too much
the football game yesterday
sweet things
drink enough water
1c
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 1
Jenny: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, David
David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much ________________________ yesterday.
Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much
David: I __________________! The food was too ________. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself.
at my friend’s
couldn’t help myself
delicious
birthday party
用于关心他人,询问对方身体或情绪状况
肚子痛
太多
忍不住
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 2
Sarah: Are you OK, Ben Did you _____________
Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It ________ OK at first, but now I have a backache.
Sarah: Oh dear. ___________________________. Be more careful next time!
hurt yourself
seemed
Accidents often happen in sport
hurt oneself 伤到自己
起初;一开始
背痛
下次
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 3
Harry: _______________ some snacks Help yourself!
Nancy: No, I can’t eat anything. I have a terrible toothache.
Harry: ___________________. Did you bite something hard
Nancy: No, I think I ate __________ sweet things. Oh, my tooth really hurts!
Would you like
I’m sorry to hear that
too many
请自便
听到对方不好的消息时的礼貌回应,意为“听到这个我很难过”
太多
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 4
Frank: What’s the matter, Judy
Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s __________ for me to talk.
Frank: What happened
Judy: I __________________ by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn’t drink enough water. I’m ______________ a sore throat now.
difficult
practised my speech
suffering from
用于关心他人,询问对方遇到的问题或身体不适
It’s + adj. + for sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是……的
独自;自己
遭受(疾病、痛苦等)
Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it.
What’s wrong / What’s the matter / Are you OK
I have a stomachache. / I’m suffering from a sore throat. / ...
What happened
I ...
1d
This is the school hospital, and every day different students come here to see doctors because of injuries or illnesses.
Do you want to experience the feeling of being a doctor
Let’s work in a group to make conversations about school hospital.
询问情况
What’s wrong / What's the matter
Are you OK / What happened
描述病症
I have a stomachache.
I have a backache.
I have a terrible toothache.
I'm suffering from a sore throat now.
I cut / hurt myself.
说明原因
I ate too much. / I fell.
I ate too many sweet things.
I didn’t drink enough water.
Make a conversation in groups.
1. stomachache 肚子疼
stomachache由“stomach(胃)+ache(疼痛)”构成。have a stomachache 胃痛。
“表示身体部位的名词+ache”常用来表示“……痛”,类似的表达还有:
head+ache =headache 头痛 tooth+ache =toothache 牙痛 back+ache =backache 背痛
表示“患病,……痛”的表达:
(1)have+a/an/the+表示疾病的名词:have a fever发烧、have the flu 患流感
(2)have+a/an+“表示身体部位的名词+ache”:have a headache 头痛、have a toothache 牙痛
(3)have a sore+表示身体部位的名词:have a sore throat 喉咙痛、have a sore leg 腿疼
(4)表示身体部位的名词+hurt(s):My head hurts. 我头疼。
(5)have a pain+in+the+表示身体部位的名词:He has a pain in the knee. 他膝盖疼。
Language points
2. What’s wrong/ the matter (with... )
用于询问某人有什么问题或发生了什么不愉快的事,意为“(……)怎么了?”或“(……)出什么事了?”。
They are arguing loudly over there. What’s wrong 他们在那边大声吵架。出什么事了?
用于询问某人哪里不舒服,意为“(……)怎么了?”或“(……)哪里不舒服?”。
You are holding your stomach. What’s wrong with you
你一直捂着肚子。你哪里不舒服?
用于询问某物出了什么毛病或故障,意为“(……)出什么毛病了?”。
The computer won’t turn on. What’s wrong with it 电脑开不了机。它出什么毛病了?
3. I’m suffering from a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。
suffer from 受苦;遭受
Many people suffered from hunger in the old days. 在过去,很多人饱受饥饿之苦。
询问情况
What’s wrong / What's the matter
Are you OK / What happened
描述病症
I have a stomachache.
I have a backache.
I have a terrible toothache.
I'm suffering from a sore throat now.
I cut / hurt myself.
说明原因
I ate too much. / I fell.
I ate too many sweet things.
I didn’t drink enough water.
课堂总结
1.—— 你怎么了?看起来不太舒服。—— 我背痛。
—What’s ______ ______ you You look unwell.
—I have a ____________.
2.她喉咙痛,所以不能和我们一起唱歌了。
She has a ______ ______, so she can’t sing with us.
3.我弟弟牙痛,因为他吃了太多甜食。
My brother has a __________ because he ate ______ ______ sweet food.
4.—— 你妈妈怎么了?—— 她胃痛,正在休息。
—What’s the ______ with your mother
—She has a ____________ and is resting now.
完成句子
wrong with
backache
sore throat
toothache
too much
matter
stomachache
当堂检测
Homework
用 "have a..." 句型造句,每个身体不适名词对应 1 个句子,共 4 句(如:I have a sore throat because I drank cold water.)。
与家人或同学合作,编写一段 5-8 句的对话,场景为 "关心生病的同学",要求包含询问状况、描述不适、说明原因三个环节。

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