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Unit 2
Stay Healthy
Section B (1a~2c)
To master the new words and phrases in the text, such as themselves, burn, throw, safety, sadly, smoke, luckily, harm, catch fire, turn on, no way, on fire, be about to, etc.
01
To sort out the complete process of the kitchen fire's occurrence, development and handling in the story, retell the key plots accurately, and understand the rationality of the first aid and safety knowledge in the text.
02
学习目标
To learn three word endings ( -less , -ache , -self/-selves ) and key phrases about accidents and health.
03
What am I

I can cook your food, I can warm your room, but if you touch me wrong, I will bring you an accident. What am I
I am “ fire”.
Read and Guess
Lead in
Discuss the questions.
1. Look at the picture in 1b. Can you describe
what is happening
A pan is on fire and large flames are jumping into the air. Two boys look nervous and don’t know what to do.
2. Do you know what to do if oil catches fire
Yes. If oil catches fire, we should turn off the stove first. Then, we can use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire.
Look and Discuss
1a
Read the story and find out how the fire started.
James poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove to heat it. Then he left the kitchen to talk with Allen, and the oil got too hot and caught fire.
How did the fire start
Read and Find
1b
Read the whole passage and find out the 5W1H.
How to solve
What happened
When did the event happened
Where did the event happened
Who caused the event
Why did the event happened
Read paragraph 1-3 and find out the answers.
A Cooking Accident
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.
One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing.
"Guess what," Allen called out happily, "We won!"
2
1
3
James & Allen
One Saturday
Read paragraph 1-3 and choose the correct ones.
A Cooking Accident
James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.
One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing.
"Guess what," Allen called out happily, "We won!"
2
1
3
2. What was James doing when he heard Allen’s voice
A. Preparing chicken while waiting for oil to heat with
the stove turning on.
B. Turning on the stove and pouring oil into the pan.
C. Cleaning the chicken after turning off the stove.
1. What did James decide to make
A. Beef noodles.
B. Fried chicken.
C. Hot and sour soup.
"No way!" James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up.
"Hey, do you smell something burning "
"Oh no!”
They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning!
5
4
6
7
Read paragraph 4-7 and find out the answers.
In the kitchen
The pan was on fire!
"No way!" James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up.
"Hey, do you smell something burning "
"Oh no!”
They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt. James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning!
5
4
6
7
Read paragraph 4-7 and answer the questions.
How did the fire started
What did James do at once Did it work
How did James put out the fire on his shirt
James heated oil on the stove and went to talk with Allen, so the pan caught fire.
James turned off the stove at once. No, the fire jumped onto his shirt.
By rolling on the ground.
"Get water, quick!" he shouted.
Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out.
9
8
Read paragraph 8-9 and find out which way worked.
Use water
Use the fire extinguisher
Water could make oil fires much worse!
Allen got the fire extinguisher to put out the fire.
"Are you OK " Allen asked his friend.
"I think so," James said. It was lucky that his shirt wasn't too thin! His arm was red, but it didn't hurt very much.
"Maybe we should eat out tonight," James said as he ran cool water over his arm.
"Sure, we could do that. What do you want "
"Anything but fried chicken," he said sadly.
11
10
12
13
14
What can we infer from story
A. James and Allen will never cook fried chicken again.
B. James’s arm injury was very serious and needed medical help.
C. Allen regretted (后悔) taking the first aid and safety classes.
D. The fire made James and Allen more careful about kitchen safety.
Read paragraph 10-14 and choose the correct one.
What should we do if we get burned
First, we should rinse the burned area with running cool water for 10-15 minutes immediately. Second, we should carefully remove clothes or jewelry near the burn. Do not pull if they stick to the skin. Third, if the burn area is small, we should soak it in cool water for another 10-15 minutes. Fourth, we should wet a towel with cold water and cover the injured part. Fifth, if the burn is serious, we should send for medical help or call 120 at once.
首先，我们应立即用流动的凉水冲洗烫伤部位，持续 10 至 15 分钟。第二步，我们应小心脱去烫伤部位附近的衣物或饰品。若其粘在皮肤上，切勿用力撕扯。第三步，若烫伤面积较小，我们应将其在凉水中再浸泡 10 至 15 分钟。第四步，我们应使用干净的布或纱布，轻柔地覆盖烫伤部位。第五步，若烫伤情况严重，我们应立即寻求医疗救助或拨打 120 急救电话。
Rinse(冲), Remove(脱), Soak(泡), Cover(盖), Send(送)
Watch and Learn
Read the story again. Number the events in the correct order.
_______ James followed Allen into the living room.
_______ James heated oil on the stove.
_______ James rolled on the ground.
_______ James turned off the stove, but his shirt caught fire.
_______ Allen got out the fire extinguisher and put out the fire.
_______ The pan caught fire.
Read and Number
1c
Tip:事件排序：方法一，抓逻辑连接词,找出表示时间的顺序的连接词,如First, Then, After that等。方法二，分析动作的先后逻辑关系。
Read again. Complete the summary of the story using the details in 1c. Then retell the story.
Summarizing a text
When you summarize a text, you leave out details that are not important and only tell the main points of the story. Summarizing what you read will help you understand and remember the story better.
Tip:①重读文本,明确人物、事件流程。②筛选核心动作，舍去次要细节。③按事件发展顺序串联关键行为。然后，检查情节是否完整，表达是否精练。
James lived with his friend Allen in the city. One day, he decided to make a meal. He ___________________ and prepared some chicken. When Allen returned home, James ____________________________ to talk about a football game. Suddenly, they smelt smoke and found ________________. James rushed to turn off the stove, but his shirt _________. He threw himself to the floor and _________________ until the fire was out. Allen quickly _____________________ and put out the fire. Luckily, James wasn’t badly hurt.
heated oil on the stove
followed him into the living room
the pan was on fire
caught fire
rolled on the ground
got the fire extinguisher
Read and Complete
1d
James wanted to make fried chicken. He heated oil in a pan, then left to talk with Allen about the football game.
They smelled burning and found the pan on fire.
A flame got on James’ shirt; he fell down in fear.
Allen got the fire extinguisher to put out the fire.
James was not badly hurt, and they decided to eat out.
beginning
rising action
falling action
conclusion
climax
relieved
excited
nervous
scared
calm
Retell the story according to the story mountain.
Read and Retell
Discuss the questions.
1. What do you think of James's and Allen's actions in the story
James acted quickly to turn off the stove and roll on the ground to put out the fire on his shirt, which was smart. But it is a bit careless of him to leave oil heating.
Allen was very calm and remembered what he learned in first aid and safety class—he used a fire extinguisher to put out the fire instead of using water.
2. What dos and don'ts did you learn from the story
Dos
Stay calm when there’s a fire.
Turn off the stove as soon as you can.
If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop, and roll.
Keep a fire extinguisher at home and learn
how to use it.
Don’ts
Never leave cooking alone on a stove
Don’t use water to put out oil fires, it will make oil fires much worse.
Don’t get too close to a burning pan so that you won’t get flames on your clothes.
1e
Think and Discuss
3. What could start a fire at home
What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm
First, unattended candles are dangerous, especially near curtains or paper.
Second, overheated electrical devices like hair dryers and irons may catch fire.
Third, leaving oil on a hot stove can start a kitchen fire.
...
Fourth, kids playing with matches or lighters is a big fire risk at home.
First, never leave candles unattended. Put them far from curtains and paper.
Second, unplug electrical devices after use.
Third, never leave the kitchen while cooking, and keep a fire extinguisher at home.
Fourth, keep matches and lighters in a safe place, far from kids.
...
Think and Discuss
What do these word endings mean
-self (单) / -selves (复) ：
_______________________________________
-ache：
_____________________________
_____________________________
疼痛 (pain), 跟身体部位连用,表述病症
-less：
没有...... (without)
独自的人或物 (a person or thing on their own)
Vocabulary in use
-self / -selves -less -ache
_____________ (without) _____________ (pain) _______________
( a person or thing o n their own)
colour_____ care_____ harm_____ pain_____ back_____ head_____ stomach____ tooth_____ my_____ our______
your_____ your_____
it_____ them_____
him_____ her______
我们自己
你们自己
他们自己
她自己
我自己
你自己
它自己
他自己
-less
-ache
-self (单) / -selves (复)
less
less
less
less
ache
ache
ache
ache
self
self
self
self
selves
selves
selves
self
无色的
粗心的
无害的
无痛的
背痛
头痛
胃痛
牙痛
Complete the table with the correct endings.
2a
词语辨析
意为“ 痛苦 ”。in pain 意为“ 在痛苦中 ”。eg: He fell He fell to the ground, crying out in great pain.
pain
painful
意为“ 痛苦的 ”。主语通常是事物、伤口、经历等。eg: She has a painful toothache today.
ache
意为“ 疼痛 ”。常与身体特定部位构成表示病症的复合词。eg: She has a toothache.
sore
意为“ 酸痛的 ”。通常指肌肉 / 关节酸痛、发炎肿痛。eg: She has a sore throat.
injury
通常指的是物理性的损伤，是客观的“ 伤口”或“ 伤害”。 eg: Her injury is not serious.
hurt
通常指的是物理性的损伤，是客观的“ 伤口”或“ 伤害”。 eg: My leg hurts when I walk.
have
强调生病的状态。eg: I have a bad cold.
catch
强调感染、得病的动作，意为“ 染上 ”。eg: My little brother catches the flu.
Look and Learn
Complete the sentences with the correct words in brackets.
1. The little boy fell off his chair and cried out in _________. (pain, ache)
2. If you don’t wear a mask, you might _________ the flu. (take, catch)
3. Be careful when you do sport. If you get a(n) ________, you’ll have to rest for some time. (injury, pain)
4. Tom’s ear ______, so the doctor gave him some pills for it. (suffer, hurt)
5. Lifting those heavy boxes all morning made my arms really _______. (harmful, sore)
pain
catch
injury
hurt
sore
2b
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Tip:①浏览方框中所给单词,了解每个单词的含义和词性。②阅读文章,了解文章大致内容，推测空白处所缺单词的意思。③结合每个题空前后词的时态、语态、内容，将单词的正确形式填写到文章中并注意上下文语义连贯。
injury X-ray avoid aid throw colour
Kelly looked at her phone. She was late, and her exam was starting in 10 minutes! Suddenly, something hit her hard and _______ her to the ground."Are you all right " the driver cried out. His face was __________with fear. But Kelly didn't say anything. She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. "Don't worry. I know first _______ ! I'll call for help too!" the driver said.
At the hospital, the doctor checked Kelly's arm carefully. An ______ showed that her right arm broken. "You're lucky that your ______ wasn't worse," said the doctor. "You're right," Kelly said. "I'1l _______ looking at my phone while crossing the road next time."
threw
colourless
aid
X-ray
injury
avoid
2c
The best secret to staying safe is to be a careful person. So we must be more careful in daily life.
（最好的安全秘诀是做一个谨慎的人，所以我们日常生活中必须多留心。）
Homework
利用网络资源搜寻火灾、溺水等意外事故的急救措施并在班级分享。

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