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译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit 5 Good Manners
知识清单背诵版
核心词汇 | 语法讲解 | 写作指导 | 思维导图
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
目录
目录 2
第一部分 核心词汇 4
重点词汇详解 8
第二部分 重点词组 12
第三部分 语法讲解 14
一、enough 的用法 14
二、too 的用法 15
三、语法对比总结 16
第四部分 语法练习 17
第五部分 书面表达 18
一、写作话题分析 18
二、常用词组与表达 18
三、高分表达积累 18
四、范文欣赏 19
五、写作模板 19
第六部分 知识导图 21
Unit 5 Good Manners 知识框架 21
第一部分 核心词汇
本单元主题为“Good Manners”（良好的礼仪），主要学习与礼仪、礼貌相关的词汇和表达。
单词 词性 中文 例句
n. 礼貌 Good are important everywhere. 礼貌在任何地方都很重要。
v./n. 乱丢垃圾/垃圾 Don't in public places. 不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。
n. 水龙头 Turn off the when you finish washing. 洗完东西后把水龙头关掉。
adv. 耐心地 Please wait in line .请耐心排队等候。
n. 祝贺 on your success!恭喜你的成功！
n. 走廊 Don't run in the .不要在走廊里跑。
phr. 准时 Come back to class .按时回到课堂。
phr. 舒适自在 Make your guests . 让你的客人感觉像在自己家一样。
v./n. 称呼/地址 older people respectfully. 要尊敬地对待老年人。
n. 礼貌 costs nothing. 礼貌无需付出任何代价。
v. 意识到 I there are many differences. 我意识到存在许多差异。
v. 表现 properly in public.在公共场合举止得体。
adv. 不同地 People behave here. 这里的人们表现得不一样。
v./n. 表扬 She my hard work. 她赞扬了我的辛勤工作。
adj. 高兴的 I'm to meet you.很高兴见到你。
v./n. 回答 Please to my email. 请回复我的电子邮件。
adj. 谦虚的 Chinese people are often . 中国人通常很谦虚。
adv. 公开地 Don't accept praise . 不要公开接受赞扬。
n. 主人 The welcomed us warmly. 主人热情地欢迎了我们。
adj. 好客的 Chinese people are very . 中国人非常好客。
n. 盘子 Put food on your . 把食物放到你的盘子里。
v. 拒绝 I was too polite to . 我太客气了，不好意思拒绝。
phr. 习惯于 Get the new culture.习惯新文化。
adv. 完全地 I enjoyed the meal. 这顿饭我吃得非常开心。
phr. 一起 Don't eat everything . 别一下子把所有东西都吃掉。
phr. 插队 It's impolite to .插队是不礼貌的。
adv. 大声地 Don't talk in public. 不要在公共场合大声说话。
v. 推 Don't past others. 不要挤到别人前面去。
in one's way phr. 挡道 You're in way.你挡着我的路了。
n. 讨论 Join the .加入讨论。
v./n. 承诺 Keep your .信守你的承诺。
keep one's word phr. 信守诺言 A person who his word is trustworthy. 信守承诺的人是值得信赖的。
v. 属于 This book to me.这本书属于我。
belong to phr. 属于 The book belongs the library. 这本书属于图书馆。
even though conj. 尽管 Even it rained, we went out. 尽管下了雨，我们还是出去了。
adj. 和平的 Enjoy a meal. 享用一顿宁静的餐点。
adj. 无礼的 It's to interrupt.打断别人是不礼貌的。
adv. 安静地 Eat at the table. 在餐桌上安静地吃饭。
v. 冲 Don't your meal.吃饭别着急。
conj. 除非 Don't leave you have to. 除非万不得已，否则不要离开。
adj. 美味的 The food is very .这食物非常美味。
重点词汇详解
1. manner / manners n. 方式；[pl.] 礼貌
常用搭配：
good manners 良好的礼貌 bad manners 不良礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪
例句：
It's important to have good when you eat in a restaurant.
在餐厅用餐时保持良好的礼仪很重要。
2. behave vi. 表现；行为举止
词形变换：
behave (v.) → behavior/behaviour (n.) 行为；表现
常用搭配：
behave well 表现好 behave properly 行为得体 behave oneself 规矩矩矩；守规矩
例句：
When someone properly, we are more likely to want to spend time with that person.
当有人行为得体时，我们更愿意与之相处。
3. polite / impolite adj. 有礼貌的 / 无礼的
词形变换：
polite (adj.) → politely (adv.) → politeness (n.) 礼貌
impolite (adj.) → impolitely (adv.) → impoliteness (n.) 无礼
常用搭配：
be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 It's polite to do sth 做某事是有礼貌的
例句：
It's to say “thank you” when someone helps you.
当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。
4. address vt. 称呼（某人）；处理 n. 地址
常用搭配：
address sb as... 称呼某人为... address a problem 处理问题
例句：
In China, we usually older people as “aunt” or “uncle” to show respect.
在中国，我们通常称呼年长为“阿姨”或“叔叔”以表示尊重。
5. modest adj. 谦虚的
词形变换：
modest (adj.) → modestly (adv.) → modesty (n.) 谦逊
常用搭配：
be modest about... 对...很谦虚 too modest to accept praise 太谦虚而不愿接受表扬
例句：
Chinese people are often too to accept praise openly.
中国人通常太谦虚，不愿公开接受表扬。
6. realize vt. (=realise) 意识到
常用搭配：
realize that... 意识到... come to realize 开始意识到
例句：
I've that there are many differences in manners here.
我已经意识到这里的礼仪有很多不同。
7. refuse vi. & vt. 拒绝，回绝
词形变换：
refuse (v.) → refusal (n.) 拒绝
常用搭配：
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请
例句：
I ate so much because I was too polite to !
我吃了很多，因为我太有礼貌了，不好拒绝！
8. used to
用法：
used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事（物），适应某事（物）
区别：
used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be/get used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事
例句：
It can be hard at first to get to all these differences.
刚开始要适应这些差异会有点困难。
9. belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应
常用搭配：
belong to 属于 belong in 应该放在...
例句：
This book to me.
这本书属于我。
10. even though
用法：conj. 尽管；即使（引导让步状语从句）
例句：
it was raining, we still went out for a walk.
尽管下着雨，我们还是出去散步了。
第二部分 重点词组
本单元的重点词组整理如下，这些词组在日常交际和写作中非常实用：
词组 中文意思 例句
wait in line 排队等候 Please wait in line patiently. 请耐心排队等候。
on time 准时 Don't forget to come back to class on time. 别忘了按时回到课堂。
feel at home 舒适自在，不拘束 My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home.我的中国朋友们非常友善，让我感觉像在自己家一样。
make one's way (to) 前往… We made our way to the restaurant. 我们前往了那家餐厅。
all at once 一起；同时 Don't eat everything all at once. 别一下子把所有东西都吃掉。
jump the line 插队 It's impolite to jump the line. 插队是不礼貌的。
in one's way 挡道 You're in my way. Could you move aside 你挡着我的路了。能让一下吗？
keep one's word 信守诺言 A person who keeps his word is trustworthy. 信守诺言的人是值得信赖的。
belong to 属于 This book belongs to the library. 这本书属于图书馆。
get used to 习惯于 It takes time to get used to a new culture. 适应一种新文化需要时间。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
扩展词组：
词组 中文意思 例句
show respect for 对...表示尊重 We should show respect for our elders. 我们应该尊敬长辈。
be kind to 对...友好 You should be kind to your classmates. 你应该对你的同学友善一些。
instead of 代替；而不是 Instead of saying “thank you”, they smiled. 他们没有说“谢谢”，而是笑了笑。
too...to... 太...而不能... He was too polite to refuse. 他太有礼貌了，不好意思拒绝。
enough to 足以... She is old enough to travel alone. 她已经足够大，可以独自旅行了。
第三部分 语法讲解
本单元的语法重点是 enough 和 too 的用法，以及它们与不定式的结合用法。
一、enough 的用法
1. enough 作为形容词/副词
enough 作为形容词或副词时，意为“足够的/地”，表示某物质的数量超过标准。
位置：
enough + 名词（修饰名词时放在名词前）
形容词/副词 + enough（修饰形容词或副词时放在后面）
例句：
We have enough time to finish the work. (enough + 名词)
我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。
The room is big enough for us. (形容词 + enough)
这个房间对我们来说足够大。
2. enough to 结构
“be + 形容词 + enough + to do”表示“足够...可以做某事”。
结构：主语 + be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth
例句：
He is brave enough to share his ideas.
他足够勇敢，可以分享他的想法。
The girl is not old enough to go to school.
这个女孩年纪不够大，还不能上学。
二、too 的用法
1. too 作为副词
too 作为副词时，意为“太，过于”，修饰形容词或副词。
位置： too + 形容词/副词
例句：
This bag is too heavy for me.
这个包对我来说太沉了。
2. too...to... 结构
“be + too + 形容词 + to do”表示“太...而不能做某事”，表示否定的结果。
结构：主语 + be + too + 形容词 + to do sth
例句：
He is too tired to go swimming.
他太累了，没法去游泳了。
The water is too hot to drink.
水太烫了，还不能喝。
3. too...to... 与 for sb 连用
当需要指明逻辑主语时，可以用“for sb”引出。
结构：主语 + be + too + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth
例句：
The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
这个箱子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动。
三、语法对比总结
结构 含义 例句
adj. + enough + to do 足够...可以做 He is kind enough to help others.
too + adj. + to do 太...而不能做 He is too shy to speak.
not + adj. + enough + to do 不够...不能做 He is not brave enough to try.
温馨提示：
“be + too + 形容词 + to do”结构等于“be + not + 反义词 + enough + to do”。
The girl is too young to go to school. = The girl is not old enough to go to school.
第四部分 语法练习
通过以下练习题巩固对 enough 和 too 用法的掌握：
一、用 enough 或 too 填空
The coffee is _______ hot. I can't drink it.
She is _______ kind _______ help people in need.
Don't eat _______ fast. It's bad for your health.
He is not old _______ to drive a car.
The room is big _______ for all of us.
二、用正确形式填空
The boy is _______ (brave) _______ share his ideas.
She is _______ (shy) _______ join the discussion.
The box is _______ (heavy) for me _______ carry.
He is _______ (patient) _______ wait for a long time.
The question is not _______ (easy) _______ answer.
三、句型转换
将下列句子转换为相反意思的句子：
The girl is too young to go to school.
He is not strong enough to lift the box.
The water is too cold to swim in.
第五部分 书面表达
本单元的写作主题是“礼仪”，重点是描述餐桌礼仪或其他场合的礼仪规范。
一、写作话题分析
话题：描述某一场合的礼仪规范（如餐桌礼仪、学校礼仪、公共场所礼仪等）
文体：说明文
人称：第一人称或第二人称
时态：一般现在时
二、常用词组与表达
类别 表达
开头 Table manners are important in China. I am going to share some helpful advice.
建议 When you..., you should/should not... Do not... / Never... It is polite/impolite to... Try (not) to... Remember to... / Don't forget to...
结尾 We should follow these rules to... I hope that you will find my advice useful.
三、高分表达积累
Firstly / Secondly / Thirdly / Finally 首先/其次/第三/最后
Moreover / In addition / Also 此外/而且
However / On the other hand 然而/另一方面
For example / For instance 例如
In conclusion / To sum up 总之
四、范文欣赏
Good Table Manners
Table manners are important in China and I am going to share some helpful advice.
Firstly, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready. Then, eat quietly and keep your mouth closed when you are eating. Also, never speak if you have food in your mouth. It is polite to talk about how tasty the food is. This will show the host that you are enjoying the meal. Moreover, remember it is impolite to leave the table unless everyone has finished eating.
If a friend invites you to dinner at their home, do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry. When you are about to leave, don't forget to say “thank you”.
We should follow these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. I hope that you will find my advice useful.
五、写作模板
标题：Good [Manners/Behavior] in [Place]
开头段：
[Topic] are important in [place] and I am going to share some helpful advice.
主体段：
Firstly, when you..., you should/should not... Then,... Also,... Moreover,...
结尾段：
We should follow these rules to... I hope that you will find my advice useful.
第六部分 知识导图
以下是本单元的知识结构导图，帮助你整体把握单元内容：
Unit 5 Good Manners 知识框架
主题：Good Manners 良好的礼仪
┌─── 核心词汇
manners, behave, polite/impolite, modest, address, refuse
realize, belong, feel at home, get used to
┌─── 重点词组
wait in line, on time, all at once, jump the line
keep one's word, belong to, get used to
When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗
┌─── 语法重点
│ ├── enough 用法
│ │ ├── enough + 名词
│ │ └── 形容词/副词 + enough
│ └── too...to... 结构
│ ├── too + adj. + to do
│ └── too + adj. + for sb + to do
┌─── 写作指导
│ ├── 话题：餐桌礼仪/礼仪规范
│ ├── 结构：开头-主体-结尾
│ └── 常用句型：You should/should not... / It is polite to...
└─── 文化知识
中英礼仪差异：称呼、接受表扬、用餐习俗
入乡随俗的重要性
Unit 5 Good Manners | 知识清单
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” —— 入乡随俗1 / 1译林版新版八年级下册英语Unit 5 Good Manners
知识清单背诵版
核心词汇 | 语法讲解 | 写作指导 | 思维导图
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
目录
目录 2
第一部分 核心词汇 4
重点词汇详解 9
第二部分 重点词组 13
第三部分 语法讲解 15
一、enough 的用法 15
二、too 的用法 16
三、语法对比总结 17
第四部分 语法练习 18
第五部分 书面表达 20
一、写作话题分析 20
二、常用词组与表达 20
三、高分表达积累 21
四、范文欣赏 21
五、写作模板 21
第六部分 知识导图 23
Unit 5 Good Manners 知识框架 23
第一部分 核心词汇
本单元主题为“Good Manners”（良好的礼仪），主要学习与礼仪、礼貌相关的词汇和表达。
单词 词性 中文 例句
manners n. 礼貌 Good manners are important everywhere. 礼貌在任何地方都很重要。
litter v./n. 乱丢垃圾/垃圾 Don't litter in public places. 不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。
tap n. 水龙头 Turn off the tap when you finish washing. 洗完东西后把水龙头关掉。
patiently adv. 耐心地 Please wait in line patiently.请耐心排队等候。
congratulation n. 祝贺 Congratulations on your success!恭喜你的成功！
hallway n. 走廊 Don't run in the hallway.不要在走廊里跑。
on time phr. 准时 Come back to class on time.按时回到课堂。
feel at home phr. 舒适自在 Make your guests feel at home. 让你的客人感觉像在自己家一样。
address v./n. 称呼/地址 Address older people respectfully. 要尊敬地对待老年人。
politeness n. 礼貌 Politeness costs nothing. 礼貌无需付出任何代价。
realize v. 意识到 I realized there are many differences. 我意识到存在许多差异。
behave v. 表现 Behave properly in public.在公共场合举止得体。
differently adv. 不同地 People behave differently here. 这里的人们表现得不一样。
praise v./n. 表扬 She praised my hard work. 她赞扬了我的辛勤工作。
pleased adj. 高兴的 I'm pleased to meet you.很高兴见到你。
reply v./n. 回答 Please reply to my email. 请回复我的电子邮件。
modest adj. 谦虚的 Chinese people are often modest. 中国人通常很谦虚。
openly adv. 公开地 Don't accept praise openly. 不要公开接受赞扬。
host n. 主人 The host welcomed us warmly. 主人热情地欢迎了我们。
hospitable adj. 好客的 Chinese people are very hospitable. 中国人非常好客。
plate n. 盘子 Put food on your plate. 把食物放到你的盘子里。
refuse v. 拒绝 I was too polite to refuse. 我太客气了，不好意思拒绝。
used to phr. 习惯于 Get used to the new culture.习惯新文化。
fully adv. 完全地 I fully enjoyed the meal. 这顿饭我吃得非常开心。
all at once phr. 一起 Don't eat everything all at once. 别一下子把所有东西都吃掉。
jump the line phr. 插队 It's impolite to jump the line.插队是不礼貌的。
loudly adv. 大声地 Don't talk loudly in public. 不要在公共场合大声说话。
push v. 推 Don't push past others.不要挤到别人前面去。
in one's way phr. 挡道 You're in my way.你挡着我的路了。
discussion n. 讨论 Join the discussion.加入讨论。
promise v./n. 承诺 Keep your promise.信守你的承诺。
keep one's word phr. 信守诺言 A person who keeps his word is trustworthy. 信守承诺的人是值得信赖的。
belong v. 属于 This book belongs to me.这本书属于我。
belong to phr. 属于 The book belongs to the library. 这本书属于图书馆。
even though conj. 尽管 Even though it rained, we went out. 尽管下了雨，我们还是出去了。
peaceful adj. 和平的 Enjoy a peaceful meal.享用一顿宁静的餐点。
impolite adj. 无礼的 It's impolite to interrupt.打断别人是不礼貌的。
quietly adv. 安静地 Eat quietly at the table.在餐桌上安静地吃饭。
rush v. 冲 Don't rush your meal.吃饭别着急。
unless conj. 除非 Don't leave unless you have to. 除非万不得已，否则不要离开。
tasty adj. 美味的 The food is very tasty.这食物非常美味。
重点词汇详解
1. manner / manners n. 方式；[pl.] 礼貌
常用搭配：
good manners 良好的礼貌 bad manners 不良礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪
例句：
It's important to have good manners when you eat in a restaurant.
在餐厅用餐时保持良好的礼仪很重要。
2. behave vi. 表现；行为举止
词形变换：
behave (v.) → behavior/behaviour (n.) 行为；表现
常用搭配：
behave well 表现好 behave properly 行为得体 behave oneself 规矩矩矩；守规矩
例句：
When someone behaves properly, we are more likely to want to spend time with that person.
当有人行为得体时，我们更愿意与之相处。
3. polite / impolite adj. 有礼貌的 / 无礼的
词形变换：
polite (adj.) → politely (adv.) → politeness (n.) 礼貌
impolite (adj.) → impolitely (adv.) → impoliteness (n.) 无礼
常用搭配：
be polite to sb 对某人有礼貌 It's polite to do sth 做某事是有礼貌的
例句：
It's polite to say “thank you” when someone helps you.
当有人帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。
4. address vt. 称呼（某人）；处理 n. 地址
常用搭配：
address sb as... 称呼某人为... address a problem 处理问题
例句：
In China, we usually address older people as “aunt” or “uncle” to show respect.
在中国，我们通常称呼年长为“阿姨”或“叔叔”以表示尊重。
5. modest adj. 谦虚的
词形变换：
modest (adj.) → modestly (adv.) → modesty (n.) 谦逊
常用搭配：
be modest about... 对...很谦虚 too modest to accept praise 太谦虚而不愿接受表扬
例句：
Chinese people are often too modest to accept praise openly.
中国人通常太谦虚，不愿公开接受表扬。
6. realize vt. (=realise) 意识到
常用搭配：
realize that... 意识到... come to realize 开始意识到
例句：
I've realized that there are many differences in manners here.
我已经意识到这里的礼仪有很多不同。
7. refuse vi. & vt. 拒绝，回绝
词形变换：
refuse (v.) → refusal (n.) 拒绝
常用搭配：
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请
例句：
I ate so much because I was too polite to refuse!
我吃了很多，因为我太有礼貌了，不好拒绝！
8. used to
用法：
used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事（物），适应某事（物）
区别：
used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be/get used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事
例句：
It can be hard at first to get used to all these differences.
刚开始要适应这些差异会有点困难。
9. belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应
常用搭配：
belong to 属于 belong in 应该放在...
例句：
This book belongs to me.
这本书属于我。
10. even though
用法：conj. 尽管；即使（引导让步状语从句）
例句：
Even though it was raining, we still went out for a walk.
尽管下着雨，我们还是出去散步了。
第二部分 重点词组
本单元的重点词组整理如下，这些词组在日常交际和写作中非常实用：
词组 中文意思 例句
wait in line 排队等候 Please wait in line patiently. 请耐心排队等候。
on time 准时 Don't forget to come back to class on time. 别忘了按时回到课堂。
feel at home 舒适自在，不拘束 My Chinese friends are kind enough to make me feel at home.我的中国朋友们非常友善，让我感觉像在自己家一样。
make one's way (to) 前往… We made our way to the restaurant. 我们前往了那家餐厅。
all at once 一起；同时 Don't eat everything all at once. 别一下子把所有东西都吃掉。
jump the line 插队 It's impolite to jump the line. 插队是不礼貌的。
in one's way 挡道 You're in my way. Could you move aside 你挡着我的路了。能让一下吗？
keep one's word 信守诺言 A person who keeps his word is trustworthy. 信守诺言的人是值得信赖的。
belong to 属于 This book belongs to the library. 这本书属于图书馆。
get used to 习惯于 It takes time to get used to a new culture. 适应一种新文化需要时间。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
扩展词组：
词组 中文意思 例句
show respect for 对...表示尊重 We should show respect for our elders. 我们应该尊敬长辈。
be kind to 对...友好 You should be kind to your classmates. 你应该对你的同学友善一些。
instead of 代替；而不是 Instead of saying “thank you”, they smiled. 他们没有说“谢谢”，而是笑了笑。
too...to... 太...而不能... He was too polite to refuse. 他太有礼貌了，不好意思拒绝。
enough to 足以... She is old enough to travel alone. 她已经足够大，可以独自旅行了。
第三部分 语法讲解
本单元的语法重点是 enough 和 too 的用法，以及它们与不定式的结合用法。
一、enough 的用法
1. enough 作为形容词/副词
enough 作为形容词或副词时，意为“足够的/地”，表示某物质的数量超过标准。
位置：
enough + 名词（修饰名词时放在名词前）
形容词/副词 + enough（修饰形容词或副词时放在后面）
例句：
We have enough time to finish the work. (enough + 名词)
我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。
The room is big enough for us. (形容词 + enough)
这个房间对我们来说足够大。
2. enough to 结构
“be + 形容词 + enough + to do”表示“足够...可以做某事”。
结构：主语 + be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth
例句：
He is brave enough to share his ideas.
他足够勇敢，可以分享他的想法。
The girl is not old enough to go to school.
这个女孩年纪不够大，还不能上学。
二、too 的用法
1. too 作为副词
too 作为副词时，意为“太，过于”，修饰形容词或副词。
位置： too + 形容词/副词
例句：
This bag is too heavy for me.
这个包对我来说太沉了。
2. too...to... 结构
“be + too + 形容词 + to do”表示“太...而不能做某事”，表示否定的结果。
结构：主语 + be + too + 形容词 + to do sth
例句：
He is too tired to go swimming.
他太累了，没法去游泳了。
The water is too hot to drink.
水太烫了，还不能喝。
3. too...to... 与 for sb 连用
当需要指明逻辑主语时，可以用“for sb”引出。
结构：主语 + be + too + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth
例句：
The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
这个箱子太重了，这个小男孩搬不动。
三、语法对比总结
结构 含义 例句
adj. + enough + to do 足够...可以做 He is kind enough to help others.
too + adj. + to do 太...而不能做 He is too shy to speak.
not + adj. + enough + to do 不够...不能做 He is not brave enough to try.
温馨提示：
“be + too + 形容词 + to do”结构等于“be + not + 反义词 + enough + to do”。
The girl is too young to go to school. = The girl is not old enough to go to school.
第四部分 语法练习
通过以下练习题巩固对 enough 和 too 用法的掌握：
一、用 enough 或 too 填空
The coffee is _______ hot. I can't drink it.
She is _______ kind _______ help people in need.
Don't eat _______ fast. It's bad for your health.
He is not old _______ to drive a car.
The room is big _______ for all of us.
二、用正确形式填空
The boy is _______ (brave) _______ share his ideas.
She is _______ (shy) _______ join the discussion.
The box is _______ (heavy) for me _______ carry.
He is _______ (patient) _______ wait for a long time.
The question is not _______ (easy) _______ answer.
三、句型转换
将下列句子转换为相反意思的句子：
The girl is too young to go to school.
He is not strong enough to lift the box.
The water is too cold to swim in.
参考答案
一、
1. too 2. kind enough to 3. too 4. enough 5. enough
二、
1. brave enough to 2. too shy to 3. too heavy; to 4. patient enough to 5. easy enough to
三、
1. The girl is not old enough to go to school.
2. He is too weak to lift the box.
3. The water is not warm enough to swim in.
第五部分 书面表达
本单元的写作主题是“礼仪”，重点是描述餐桌礼仪或其他场合的礼仪规范。
一、写作话题分析
话题：描述某一场合的礼仪规范（如餐桌礼仪、学校礼仪、公共场所礼仪等）
文体：说明文
人称：第一人称或第二人称
时态：一般现在时
二、常用词组与表达
类别 表达
开头 Table manners are important in China. I am going to share some helpful advice.
建议 When you..., you should/should not... Do not... / Never... It is polite/impolite to... Try (not) to... Remember to... / Don't forget to...
结尾 We should follow these rules to... I hope that you will find my advice useful.
三、高分表达积累
Firstly / Secondly / Thirdly / Finally 首先/其次/第三/最后
Moreover / In addition / Also 此外/而且
However / On the other hand 然而/另一方面
For example / For instance 例如
In conclusion / To sum up 总之
四、范文欣赏
Good Table Manners
Table manners are important in China and I am going to share some helpful advice.
Firstly, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready. Then, eat quietly and keep your mouth closed when you are eating. Also, never speak if you have food in your mouth. It is polite to talk about how tasty the food is. This will show the host that you are enjoying the meal. Moreover, remember it is impolite to leave the table unless everyone has finished eating.
If a friend invites you to dinner at their home, do not rush your meal unless you have to leave in a hurry. When you are about to leave, don't forget to say “thank you”.
We should follow these rules to make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. I hope that you will find my advice useful.
五、写作模板
标题：Good [Manners/Behavior] in [Place]
开头段：
[Topic] are important in [place] and I am going to share some helpful advice.
主体段：
Firstly, when you..., you should/should not... Then,... Also,... Moreover,...
结尾段：
We should follow these rules to... I hope that you will find my advice useful.
第六部分 知识导图
以下是本单元的知识结构导图，帮助你整体把握单元内容：
Unit 5 Good Manners 知识框架
主题：Good Manners 良好的礼仪
┌─── 核心词汇
manners, behave, polite/impolite, modest, address, refuse
realize, belong, feel at home, get used to
┌─── 重点词组
wait in line, on time, all at once, jump the line
keep one's word, belong to, get used to
When in Rome, do as the Romans do 入乡随俗
┌─── 语法重点
│ ├── enough 用法
│ │ ├── enough + 名词
│ │ └── 形容词/副词 + enough
│ └── too...to... 结构
│ ├── too + adj. + to do
│ └── too + adj. + for sb + to do
┌─── 写作指导
│ ├── 话题：餐桌礼仪/礼仪规范
│ ├── 结构：开头-主体-结尾
│ └── 常用句型：You should/should not... / It is polite to...
└─── 文化知识
中英礼仪差异：称呼、接受表扬、用餐习俗
入乡随俗的重要性
Unit 5 Good Manners | 知识清单
“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” —— 入乡随俗1 / 1

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