资源简介

(共25张PPT)
Unit 4
Rules make for a better life!
Lesson 2 Traffic laws help!
学习目标
1
2
3
能够掌握本课时的单词、短语及句型。
能够了解机动车和非机动车驾驶员、行人应该遵守的交通规则。
能够运用所学知识，进行与交通规则相关的日常沟通和交流。
Lead in
Do you know these traffic signs What do they mean
Yes.
The first sign means “Bicycle Lane”. People who ride bikes should use this lane.
The second sign means “Pedestrian Crossing”. People can cross the road here safely.
The third sign means “School Zone”. Drivers should be careful because there may be students around.
新课讲授
New words
regulate / reɡjule t/
pedestrian /p destri n/
cyclist / sa kl st/
therefore / e f (r)/
signal / s ɡn l/
lane /le n/
passenger/ p s nd (r)/
v. 约束；调节；控制
n. 行人，步行者
n. 骑自行车的人
adv.因此，所以
n. 标志，指示灯，信号
n. 车道，小路
n. 乘客，旅客
seat /si t/
belt /belt/
zebra / zebr /
crossing / kr s /
cross /kr s/
according to / k d /
suitable/ su t bl/
n. 座位，席位
n. 带，腰带
n. 斑马
n.人行横道
v. 横过，穿过
prep. 根据
adj. 合适的，适当的
Reading
Read the passage and write true (T) or false (F).
A Traffic laws regulate how people should behave on the street.
B Seat belts can protect us in case of sudden stops or accidents.
C Cyclists should always keep to the right side.
( )
( )
( )
T
T
F
Read and choose the right answer.
Which one about traffic rules is correct ____
① Drivers should use turn signals when changing lanes.
② Pedestrians can cross the street while looking at their phones.
③ Cyclists don’t need to wear helmets on short rides.
④ Both drivers and passengers should wear seat belts.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④
B
Read the passage again and complete the table on page 47.
Road users What to do
Drivers __________________________ and other signals
__________________________ when changing lanes or making a turn
_______________ for their own safety
pay attention to traffic lights
use your car’s turn signals
wear seat belts
Road users What to do
Pedestrians __________________________ when crossing the street
go at green light and __________________________
_____________________ when crossing the road
walk on the zebra crossing
you must stop at red lights
don’t check your phone
Road users What to do
Cyclists keep to the right or left according to traffic laws
____________________ when riding an e-bike
_____________________________________________
__________________when making a turn or a stop
always wear a helmet
use suitable hand signals to let others know what you are going to do
Language points
Traffic laws are used to regulate the behaviour of drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists. Here are some key points about traffic laws.
Drivers must follow traffic laws on the street. As a driver, you must therefore pay attention to traffic lights and other signals on the road. When you are planning to change lanes or make a turn, use your car’s turn signals. Every driver and passenger in the car must wear a seat belt. It will protect you and others in case of sudden stops or accidents.
be used to do sth 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
follow traffic laws/rules 遵守交通规则
pay attention to 注意
plan to do sth 计划做某事
change lanes 变道
make a turn 转弯
wear a seat belt 系安全带
in case of 以防
passenger 乘客，旅客
As a pedestrian, you should walk on the zebra crossings when crossing the street. You are only allowed to go when there is a green light and you must stop at red lights. When you’re crossing the road, don’t check your phone.
zebra crossings 斑马线，人行横道
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
pedestrian 行人
check your phone 查看手机
When you are cycling on the road, keep to the right or left according to traffic laws. Always wear a helmet when you ride an e-bike. If you fall or get hit, the helmet will protect your head. When making a turn or a stop, use suitable hand signals to let others know what you are going to do.
These laws help keep you safe and prevent accidents.
according to 根据
wear a helmet 戴安全头盔
ride an e-bike 骑电动车
hand signals 手势
keep sb safe 保证某人的安全
prevent accidents 防止事故发生
regulate v. (1)约束，监管
e.g. The department is responsible for regulating the insurance industry.
该部门负责监管保险业。
(2) 调节；控制（速度、压力、温度等）
e.g. This valve regulates the flow of water.
这个阀门调节水流。
拓展：regulation n. 调节
1. Traffic laws are used to regulate the behaviour of drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists.
signal n. 标志，信号 可以表示具体的信号(如交通信号) 或抽象的信号(如某种暗示，相当于sign)
常见搭配：
(1) traffic signals 交通信号灯= traffic lights
(2) give/send a signal 发出/ 发送信号
(3) receive/catch a signal 接收信号
e.g. The satellite sends a signal back to Earth. 卫星向地球发送信号。
2. As a driver, you must therefore pay attention to traffic lights and other signals on the road.
v. 发出信号；示意
常见搭配：
(1) signal to sb. 向某人示意
(2) signal sth. 发出……信号
(3) signal that... 示意……
e.g. The teacher signaled to the students to be quiet.
老师示意学生们安静下来。
辨析：signal 与sign
signal 通过特定方式(光、声音、动作) 传递指令或信息。常指交通信号灯、手机信号、旗语、摩斯密码等。
sign 可见的标志、符号、迹象，通过视觉或逻辑传递
信息。常指路标、警示牌、手势、健康征兆等。
suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的，适当的
常见搭配：
(1) suitable for sb/sth 对……合适/适宜
(2) suitable to do sth 做……很适合，适宜
e.g. The programme is not suitable for children. 这个节目不适合儿童。
I don’t have anything suitable to wear for the party.
我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
3. When making a turn or a stop, use suitable hand signals to let others know what you are going to do.
Read and complete the story.
A. You should not check your phone when crossing the road
B. Later, I persuaded a man to wear a helmet while riding his e-bike
C. Pedestrians and cyclists stop beyond the stop line at a red light
D. Following traffic laws keeps us safe
Today, I volunteered for traffic duty. Under the guidance of the police, I stood at the intersection to begin my work. Most people follow traffic rules._______ However, I saw a boy texting while he was crossing the road. “That’s dangerous.________”, I said.
C
A
The boy looked up from his phone in surprise. Then he realised he was wrong and said sorry._________ Today I was tired but felt fulfilled. I want to tell everyone:__________.
B
D
Pair work
Work in pairs. Talk about the questions with your partner.
A What should we do when we ride or walk on the street
B If you see someone who isn’t following traffic rules, what will you do
1. _________ (passenger) on the school bus must follow the driver' s
instructions.
2. It’s important to choose a _______ (suit) method for learning English.
3. As the morning begins moving towards noon, look out for more ________(cycle)and pedestrians.
4. Always use the zebra ________(cross)when you cross the street near the supermarket.
Passengers
当堂检测
（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空
suitable
cyclists
crossing
1. 司机和行人在马路上都必须遵守交通规则。
Drivers ans pedestrians must _________ _________ __________ on the street.
2. 带把伞吧，以防下雨。
Take an umbrella, _______ ______ _____ it rains.
3. 保镖能够保证总统的安全。
The bodyguards can _______ the president ________.
follow
（二）翻译填空
traffic
laws/rules
case
in
of
keep
safe
Homework
Review the language points.
Preview Unit 4 Lesson 3.

展开更多......

收起↑