Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! Lesson 5课件 (共23张PPT)2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)初中英语八年级下册

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Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! Lesson 5课件 (共23张PPT)2025-2026学年冀教版(2024)初中英语八年级下册

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(共23张PPT)
Unit 4
Rules make for a better life!
Lesson 5 Public rules
能够掌握本课时的单词、短语及句型。
01
学习目标
能够根据所学知识,写一封号召本校学生遵守公共场所规章制度的建议信。
03
能够读懂并了解关于公共场所规章制度的相关信息。
02
Lead in
Are these actions OK in public places
What is your opinion
What will you do if you see them
Read the passage and answer the questions.
A How does spreading rumours affect others
This behaviour can damage someone’s reputation.
B Why is littering considered a bad behaviour
When people litter, not only the environment but also the health and safety of others are affected.
新课讲授
Reading
C Do you think it is important to follow public rules Why
Yes, I do. Because following public rules protects people and the world around us. / following public rules can make a better life and make the world in order.
(言之有理即可)
Read the passage again and write true (T)or false (F).
1. Cutting in line may lead to impatience, arguments and fight. ( )
2. Spreading false or negative information is not disrespectful or illegal in the Internet.
3. Littering will affect the environment, people’s health and safety of others.
( )
( )
T
F
F
Following public rules and regulations is an important part of living in a society. What happens when people don’t follow public rules Here are some cases.
Case 1: Cutting in line
Cutting in line is often considered an annoying behaviour that creates a sense of impatience. It can lead to arguments and even fights.
Language points
Follow public rules and regulations 遵守公共规章制度
society n.社会
a sense of一种……的感觉
a sense of humour 幽默感
lead to 导致
Case 2: Spreading rumours
Have you ever met someone who spreads rumours Whether in person or on the internet, spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others or even illegal. This behaviour can damage someone’s reputation. We should never spread rumours. It only causes trouble.
spread rumours 传播谣言
whether...or... 无论……还是……
in person 当面,亲自
be disrespectful to sb 不尊重某人
damage one’s reputation 损害某人的名声
ever adv.曾经
false adj.错误的
Case 3: Littering
Littering is a very bad behaviour. When people litter, not only the environment but also the health and safety of others are affected. It is everyone’ s responsibility to protect the planet. Don’t be the one to make a mess!
Following public rules protects the people and the world around us. It’s important for us to understand and follow the rules of our society.
not only...but also 不仅……而且……
make a mess 弄得一团糟
litter v. 乱扔,使乱七八糟 n. 垃圾,乱放的杂物
It’s important for sb to do对于某人来说做……很重要
1. Littering is a very bad behaviour.
v. 乱扔;使乱七八糟 litter-littered-littered
n. 垃圾;乱放的杂物 [SYN] rubbish/garbage (1) drop/throw litter 乱扔垃圾 (2) clean up litter 清理垃圾
e.g. Mom told me not to litter in the living room.
妈妈告诉我不要在客厅乱扔东西。
The ground was covered with litter after the picnic.
野餐过后,地上到处都是垃圾
2. Whether in person or on the internet, spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others or even illegal.
adj. 坏的,有害的; 否定的;悲观的,消极的 negative about sth; 阴性的
e.g. The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
这次危机对贸易产生了不良影响。
His response was negative.
他的回答是否定的。
The scientists have a negative attitude to the theory.
科学家对这个理论的态度是消极的。
He tested negative for HIV. 他艾滋病感染检测呈阴性。
n. 否定词,否定,拒绝; 坏的一面;属阴性的结果
e.g. She answered in the negative.
她作了否定的回答。
Try not to focus on the negative.
尽量不要只看坏的一面。
v. 拒绝,否定 negative sth 拒绝,否定
3. Don’t be the one to make a mess!
n. 肮脏;杂乱;混乱 可数名词,通常与不定冠词a 连用
(1) in a mess 乱七八糟;一团糟 (2) make a mess 弄得一团糟
e.g. Your room is in a mess! Please tidy it up.
你的房间一团乱!请整理一下。
I made a mess on my desk, but I cleared it.
我在桌子上弄得很乱,但(后来) 我清理了。
v. 弄乱;搞砸 表示使某事或某物变得混乱、杂乱无章,或者把事情办糟
(1) mess up 弄乱;搞砸 (2) mess with sth. 卷入不好的事
e.g. She messed up her hair in the wind. 她在风中把头发弄乱了。
I wouldn’t mess with him if I were you. 我要是你我就离他远一点。
What will you do if you see someone cutting in line Discuss with your partner and give some advice.
A: Will you tell him/her not to do it Why
B: Yes, because...
A: How will you stop him/her
B:I will say...
Work in groups. Write a proposal for students to follow public rules in your school.
Group work
Some useful expressions you can use in the proposal
开头建议句型
We hope that everyone can...
It would be great if we could all...
We suggest that students should...
Let’s work together to...
It is important for us to...
具体建议内容(可选用)
...follow the school rules both in and out of class.
...keep quiet in the library and in the hallways.
...wait in line when getting food in the canteen.
...put rubbish into the correct bins.
...wear school uniforms neatly every day.
...respect teachers and be polite to classmates.
...keep our classroom clean and tidy.
...not run or shout in the teaching building.
...use polite words like “please,” “thank you,” and “sorry.”
结尾鼓励句型
If we all do our part, our school will become a better place.
Let’s start from now and take action together.
A better school environment starts with every one of us.
Let’s be good students and set a good example for others.
Present your work to the class. Vote for the most popular suggestion letters and post them in the school.
选词并用正确的形式填空
society mess litter false negative ever
1. Have you _______ visited the Great Wall
2. In our __________, education helps people get more chances to succeed.
3. Broken glass_________ the floor, so volunteers were cleaning it up.
4. My room is in a_______. I need to clean it now.
5. His attitude towards this plan is___________, and he doesn't think it will succeed.
当堂检测
ever
mess
littered
society
negative
Homework
Review the language points
Preview the next Lesson

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