Unit 4 Rules make for a better life Lesson 6课件(共23张PPT)冀教版(2024)初中英语八年级下册

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Unit 4 Rules make for a better life Lesson 6课件(共23张PPT)冀教版(2024)初中英语八年级下册

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(共23张PPT)
Unit 4
Rules make for a better life!
Lesson 6 Funny international laws
学习目标
能够掌握本课时的单词、短语和句型。
能够读懂文章,了解世界各国有趣的法律条例及其背后的不同的世界文化。
Lead in
In Switzerland, it is not permitted to install air conditioners
In the UK, making a V sign in photos is considered a gesture of provocation and insult.
In Spain, women are required to wear earrings when going out in public.
In France, it is forbidden to yawn in public.
What do you think of the law rules Express your feeling.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
新课讲授
Reading
A Can we eat lunch in front of a museum in Florence Why
B Can a camera be used in and around airports in Kazakhstan
C Why is feeding pigeons not allowed in San Francisco
D Why do you think drivers without a breathalyzer in the car may be fined in France
A Can we eat lunch in front of a museum in Florence Why
No, we can’t. Because in Florence, eating near public buildings or institutions is illegal.
No. It’s against the law. Photographing in and around airports is not allowed.
B Can a camera be used in and around airports in Kazakhstan
C Why is feeding pigeons not allowed in San Francisco
Because the city doesn’t like the birds—they spread
diseases and damage properties.
Because the law requires drivers to carry a small breathalyzer.
D Why do you think drivers without a breathalyzer in the car may be fined in France
Read the passage and choose the right answer.
1. How many countries are mentioned(涉及到) in the passage
A. Two B. Three C. Four
2. What does the word “watch”mean in the sentence “Watch you camera in Kazakhstan”
A. look at B. be careful C. take care of
3. In which city you may be fined if you don’t carry a breathalyzer in you car
A. Paris B. London C. Berlin
Read the passage again and fill in the table.
Country/City Funny laws
Italy
(Florence)
Kazakhstan
Don’t eat or drink on church steps or within a church yard; the same law applies to eating near public buildings or institutions.
Photographing in and around airports is not allowed; taking pictures of military and official buildings is not allowed either.
Country/City Funny laws
San Francisco
(the USA)
France
Feeding pigeons on the streets is not allowed.
Drivers must carry a small breathalyzer in their vehicle.
Language points
You may want to remember these strange laws next time you’ re travelling to avoid fines!
Don’t eat on church steps in Italy.
Be careful where you enjoy a relaxing lunch or drink in Italy. It’s an offense in Florence to eat or drink on church steps or within a church yard. The same law applies to eating near public buildings or institutions. Find other places to avoid the fine.
strange adj.奇怪的,古怪的
fine n.罚金,罚款 v.对……处以罚款
offence n.违法行为,犯罪罪行; 冒犯,反感
within prep.在……时间段之内;adv. 在里面,在内部
apply to 适用于
avoid v. 避免 avoid doing sth 避免做某事
Watch your camera in Kazakhstan.
Want to take a picture of your family in the airport before you board the plane In Kazakhstan, it’s against the law. Photographing in and around airports is not allowed, and taking pictures of military and official buildings is not allowed either.
board v.上船,登机;寄宿
n. 木板,董事会
airport n.机场
either adv. (用于否定词组后)也
det. &pron. (两者中的)任何一个
Feed the pigeons and you’ ll break the law in San Francisco.
You’re not allowed to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco. The city doesn’t like the birds because they spread diseases and damage properties. If you’ re seen giving food to San Francisco’s pigeons, you could be punished with a fine.
break the law 违反法律
spread disease 传播疾病
damage property 损坏财产
punish v. 惩罚
Pack a breathalyzer in France.
In France, drivers must carry a small breathalyzer in their vehicle. If you’ re caught without one in your car, you may be fined. So next time you are in France, don’t forget to have a breathalyzer in the car with you.
vehicle n.交通工具,车辆;手段,工具
sb. be caught 某人被抓住,逮住
forget to do sth.忘记做某事(还没做)
foget doing sth.忘记做了某事(做过)
1. You may want to remember these strange laws next time you’ re travelling to avoid fines!
adj.奇怪的;陌生的
be strange to sb. 对某人来说是陌生的
e.g. (1)The old clock in the living room makes a strange sound at night.
客厅里的老钟晚上会发出奇怪的声音。
(2)This culture is strange to me.这种文化对我来说很陌生。
拓展:
stranger n. 陌生人
strangely adv. 异常地;奇怪地
2. Want to take a picture of your family in the airport before you board the plane
v. 上船(或火车、飞机等) n. 板;木板
board a plane/ship/train 登机/ 上船/ 上火车
(1) a wooden board 木板
(2) a notice board 布告板
on board 在船/ 火车/ 飞机上
e.g. (1)They are waiting to board the ship. 他们在等着上船。
(2) She boards with a local family. 她在当地一户人家寄宿。
(3) Tina made an interesting bike using these boards.蒂娜用这些木板做了一个有趣的自行车。
(4) All passengers are on board the plane. Let’s take off!所有乘客都已登机,我们起飞吧!
Practice
1. Children are taught not to speak to a__________(strange).
2. Students shouldn’ t ___________(punish) when they get poor grades in their exams.
3. He always does everything carefully to avoid _________(make) mistakes.
4. He forgot ___________(see) his mother yesterday, so he felt guilty.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
stranger
be punished
making
to see
There are many “funny” laws in the world. Search the internet and write true (T) or false (F).
Search and share
A It’s legal to take selfies with Buddha in Sri Lanka.
B It’s illegal to dance in the dark after midnight in Japan.
C It’s illegal to fly a kite in Victoria, Australia.
D It’s illegal to climb a tree in Toronto, Canada.
( )
( )
( )
( )
E You are not allowed to build a sandcastle in Spain.
F You are not allowed to drive a dirty car in Russia.
G You are not allowed to flush the toilet after 6 p.m. in an apartment building in Switzerland.
H It’s illegal to import, sell, or possess chewing gum, even for dental purposes, in Singapore.
( )
( )
( )
( )
I can talk about public rules: There’s a sign on the wall. It says, “No cameras or mobile phones!” I’ve seen that one too. It reminds us to be quiet.
I know some basic traffic rules: As a pedestrian, you should walk on the zebra crossings when crossing the street. Always wear a helmet when you ride an e-bike.
I understand the importance of personal space: Listening to others’ boundaries shows respect and makes them feel they can trust you. Boundaries teach you to notice when someone might be dangerous.
I can use the passive voice to describe spoken and unspoken rules: Spoken rules are said or written somewhere. In many other countries, closeness is considered normal.
Improvement needed:
Self-check
Safety rules
When you step out of your house
Whether on your bike or as you walk
Keеp your eyes open and ears too
That’s the first thing you must do
Stay absolutely alert all through
That is the golden safety rule
That is the golden safety rule
Fun Time
当堂检测
翻译填空
1. 学校的禁止乱扔垃圾政策适用于操场和教室。
The school’s no-littering policy ________ ______ the playground and classrooms.
2. 如果你被抓住在学校里吸烟,你会受到老师的惩罚。
If you _____ ________ smoking in the school,you will be punished by your teacher.
3.当你在外国时,别忘记遵守当地的法律。
Don’t ________ ______ obey the local laws when you are in a foreign country.
applies
to
are
caught
forget
to
Homework
Review Unit 4.
Preview Unit 5 Lesson 1.

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