资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Lesson 6
Funny international laws
Unit 4
Rules make for a better life!
学习目标
1
2
能够掌握本课时的单词、短语和句型。
能够读懂文章，了解世界各国有趣的法律条例及其背后的不同的世界文化。
新课讲授
New words
strange /stre nd /
within /w n/
airport / e p t/
board /b d/
either / a (r)/
punish / p n /
pack /p k/
adj. 奇怪的，陌生的
prep. 在……之内
n. 机场，航空站
v.上船(或火车、飞机等) n. 木板
adv.也； det.&pron. 任何一个(两者中)
v. 处罚，惩罚
v. 备有，收拾(行李); n. 大背包，一捆
Free talk
What do you think of this picture Express your feeling.
Reading
You may want to remember these strange laws next time you’ re travelling to avoid fines!
Don’t eat on church steps in Italy.
Be careful where you enjoy a relaxing lunch or drink in Italy. It’s an offense in Florence to eat or drink on church steps or within a church yard. The same law applies to eating near public buildings or institutions. Find other places to avoid the fine.
Watch your camera in Kazakhstan.
Want to take a picture of your family in the airport before you board the plane In Kazakhstan, it’s against the law. Photographing in and around airports is not allowed, and taking pictures of military and official buildings is not allowed either.
Feed the pigeons and you’ ll break the law in San Francisco.
You’re not allowed to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco. The city doesn’t like the birds because they spread diseases and damage properties. If you’ re seen giving food to San Francisco’s pigeons, you could be punished with a fine.
Pack a breathalyzer in France.
In France, drivers must carry a small breathalyzer in their vehicle. If you’ re caught without one in your car, you may be fined. So next time you are in France, don’t forget to have a breathalyzer in the car with you.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
A Can we eat lunch in front of a museum in Florence Why
B Can a camera be used in and around airports in Kazakhstan
C Why is feeding pigeons not allowed in San Francisco
D Why do you think drivers without a breathalyzer in the car may be fined in France
A Can we eat lunch in front of a museum in Florence Why
No, we can’t. Because in Florence, eating near public buildings or institutions is illegal.
No. It’s against the law. Photographing in and around airports is not allowed.
B Can a camera be used in and around airports in Kazakhstan
C Why is feeding pigeons not allowed in San Francisco
Because the city doesn’t like the birds—they spread
diseases and damage properties.
Because the law requires drivers to carry a small breathalyzer.
D Why do you think drivers without a breathalyzer in the car may be fined in France
Read the passage again and fill in the table.
Country/City Funny laws
Italy
(Florence)
Kazakhstan
Don’t eat or drink on church steps or within a church yard; the same law applies to eating near public buildings or institutions.
Photographing in and around airports is not allowed; taking pictures of military and official buildings is not allowed either.
Country/City Funny laws
San Francisco
(the USA)
France
Feeding pigeons on the streets is not allowed.
Drivers must carry a small breathalyzer in their vehicle.
Search and share
There are many “funny” laws in the world. Search the internet and write true (T) or false (F).
A It’s legal to take selfies with Buddha in Sri Lanka.
B It’s illegal to dance in the dark after midnight in Japan.
C It’s illegal to fly a kite in Victoria, Australia.
D It’s illegal to climb a tree in Toronto, Canada.
( )
( )
( )
( )
E You are not allowed to build a sandcastle in Spain.
F You are not allowed to drive a dirty car in Russia.
G You are not allowed to flush the toilet after 6 p.m. in an apartment building in Switzerland.
H It’s illegal to import, sell, or possess chewing gum, even for dental purposes, in Singapore.
( )
( )
( )
( )
I can talk about public rules: There’s a sign on the wall. It says, “No cameras or mobile phones!” I’ve seen that one too. It reminds us to be quiet.
I know some basic traffic rules: As a pedestrian, you should walk on the zebra crossings when crossing the street. Always wear a helmet when you ride an e-bike.
I understand the importance of personal space: Listening to others’ boundaries shows respect and makes them feel they can trust you. Boundaries teach you to notice when someone might be dangerous.
I can use the passive voice to describe spoken and unspoken rules: Spoken rules are said or written somewhere. In many other countries, closeness is considered normal.
Improvement needed:
Self-check
Fun Time
Safety rules
When you step out of your house
Whether on your bike or as you walk
Keеp your eyes open and ears too
That’s the first thing you must do
Stay absolutely alert all through
That is the golden safety rule
That is the golden safety rule
Language points
strange adj.奇怪的，古怪的
fine n.罚金，罚款 v.对……处以罚款
offence n.违法行为，犯罪罪行； 冒犯，反感
within prep.在……时间段之内；adv. 在里面，在内部
apply to 适用于
avoid v. 避免 avoid doing sth 避免做某事
board v.上船，登机；寄宿 n. 木板，董事会
airport n.机场
either adv. (用于否定词组后)也
det. &pron. (两者中的)任何一个
break the law 违反法律
spread disease 传播疾病
damage property 损坏财产
punish v. 惩罚
vehicle n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
sb be caught 某人被抓住，逮住
forget to do sth 忘记做某事(还没做)
forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(做过)
adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 be strange to sb. 对某人来说是陌生的
e.g.(1)The old clock in the living room makes a strange sound at night.
客厅里的老钟晚上会发出奇怪的声音。
(2) It feels strange to be back here after years.
多年后回到这里，感觉很陌生。
1. strange You may want to remember these strange laws next time you’ re travelling to avoid fines!
拓展：
stranger n. 陌生人
strangely adv. 异常地；奇怪地
e.g.(1) Mom always tells me not to open the door for strangers.
妈妈总是告诉我不要给陌生人开门。
2. within It’s an offense in Florence to eat or drink on church steps or within a church yard.
prep. 在…… 之内 强调时间、空间、范围或限度
within + 时间，within a d ay/week/month 在一天/ 一周/ 一个月内
e.g. (1)You should finish your homework within an hour.
你应该在一个小时内完成你的作业。
(2) Finish the test within 45 minutes.
在45 分钟内完成考试。
辨析：within 与in
within 强调“不超过某个时间段”，常与将来时或过去时连用；或“在某个范围内部”(不超出界限) 。
in “in + 时间段”常指“在……之后”，多用于将来时；或泛指“在某个空间里”(不强调边界) 。
e.g. (1) You will receive a reply within 7 days. 你会在7天内收到答复。
(2) His father will return in a few weeks.他父亲会在几个周后回来。
3. board Want to take a picture of your family in the airport before you board the plane
v. 上船(或火车、飞机等) n. 板；木板
board a plane/ship/train 登机/ 上船/ 上火车
(1) a wooden board 木板
(2) a notice board 布告板
on board 在船/ 火车/ 飞机上
e.g. (1)They are waiting to board the ship. 他们在等着上船。
(2) She boards with a local family. 她在当地一户人家寄宿。
(3) Tina made an interesting bike using these boards.蒂娜用这些木板做了一个有趣的自行车。
(4) All passengers are on board the plane. Let’s take off!所有乘客都已登机，我们起飞吧！
4. either Photographing in and around airports is not allowed, and taking pictures of military and official buildings is not allowed either.
adv. 也(用于否定词组后); det. &pron. (两者中的) 任何一个
either... or..“. 或者……或者……”，表示两者之一。
连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
e.g. (1) Tom can’t swim, and I can’t either.
汤姆不会游泳，我也不会。
(2)You can take either seat — both are free.
你可以坐任意一个座位，两个都空着。
(3) You can take either of the pens. I don’t need them.
你可以拿走两支笔中的任意一支，我不需要。
(4) — Would you like some orange juice or coffee
你想要些橙汁还是咖啡？
— Either is OK. I don’t mind.
任何一种都可以。我不介意。
(5) Either you or he is wrong. 要么你错了，要么他错了。
(6) I like coffee, and my mother likes it too.
我喜欢咖啡，我妈妈也喜欢。
(7) She also enjoys painting. 她也喜欢画画。
辨析：either, too 与also
either “也”，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。
too “也”，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。多用于口语中，语气较轻。
also “也”，用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于系动词、
情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
5. punish If you’ re seen giving food to San Francisco’s pigeons, you could be punished with a fine.
v. 处罚；惩罚 (1) punish sb. for sth. 因某事而惩罚某人
(2) punish sb. with/by... 对某人处以……
e.g. (1) Their mother punished them for their rudeness.
他们的妈妈因为他们的无礼而惩罚了他们。
(2)The policeman punished him with/by a fine.
那位警察对他处以罚金。
拓展：
n. punishment 处罚；惩罚
e.g. The school has strict rules about punishment for bullying.
学校对欺凌行为的处罚有严格规定。
6. pack Pack a breathalyzer in France.
v. 装；捆扎；挑选；塞满 n. 装(箱) ；包裹
e.g. (1) He packed his bag with books and snacks.
他在包里装满了书和零食。
(2)We packed books into the box for the library sale.
我们把书捆扎进箱子，准备图书馆义卖。
(3) She packed a T-shirt into the box.
她把一件T 恤塞进了箱子里。
(4) The pack of clothes is too heavy to carry.
这包衣服太重了，搬不动。
(5) I received a pack of storybooks as a gift.
我收到了一个装着故事书的包裹作为礼物。
(6) There’s a pack of cards on the table.
桌上有一副扑克牌。
当堂检测
翻译填空
1. 学校的禁止乱扔垃圾政策适用于操场和教室。
The school’s no-littering policy ________ ______ the playground and classrooms.
2. 如果你被抓住在学校里吸烟，你会受到老师的惩罚。
If you _____ ________ smoking in the school，you will be punished by your teacher.
3.当你在外国时，别忘记遵守当地的法律。
Don’t ________ ______ obey the local laws when you are in a foreign country.
applies
to
are
caught
forget
to
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