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(共38张PPT)
Presentation
Unit2 Stay Healthy
Section A What should we do when we don’t feel well
(1a-1d)
听说课公开课
单元主题范畴：人与自我＆人与社会
单元主题内容：身体健康、生活习惯、情绪管理；公共卫生，安全防护
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Look and say
Look at the cover page(封面页) of this unit and think.
单元主题：
单元子主题：
单元目标：
人与自我＆人与社会
身体健康、生活习惯、情绪管理；公共卫生，安全防护
In this unit, you will：
1. talk about health problems and physical conditions.
谈论健康问题和身体状况。
2. give advice to people who are not feeling well.
给身体不适的人提供建议。
3. use reflexive pronouns to refer to the subject
in a sentence.
在句子中使用反身代词来指代主语。
4. discuss ways to stay healthy and safe.
讨论保持健康和安全的方法。
/k n d n/ n.＆v. 状态；状况
/r fleks v/ adj. 反身的；反射的
/ pr na n/ n. 代词
/ s bd kt/ n. 主语
/ a selvz; pron.我们自己
Presentation
Discuss and say
Discuss: How do we take care of ourselves
Get enough sleep
Exercise regularly
Eat healthily
Keep a good mood
Wash hands often
See a doctor
in time
Balance work and rest
……
Presentation
Look and share
1. How do you think the boy in the photo is feeling
2. Why does he feel that way
3. What do you think he should do
He is not feeling very well / comfortable.
He should drink some water/ see a doctor/ take some medicine/ have a good rest.
He probably feels that way because he has a cold and a fever
Health
problems
Advice
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1.学生能够通过观看视频图片等，识别和掌握描述常见健康问题（如感冒、发烧、胃痛等）的词汇和表达方式，并理解这些健康问题的成因。 （学习理解）
2.学生能够通过1b\1c听力练习，能够正确的完成表格填空，能够说出听力材料中人物的健康问题和造成健康问题的原因。(学习理解，应用实践)
3.学生能够在模拟对话或角色扮演中，运用所学词汇和句型，识别和掌握描述常见健康问题（如感冒、发烧、胃痛等）的词汇和表达方式，并理解这些健康问题的成因。(迁移创新)
Presentation
Watch and say
Enjoy an English song and say the names of the parts of the body.
Know your body
parts. (认识身体)
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Look and say
Let’s say different body parts .
hair / head
eye
ear
tooth / teeth
face
mouth
neck
arm
hand
leg
foot / feet
stomach
Front
Back
back
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Touch and say
Talk more about the parts of the body---Touch your body .
Rule: The teacher says the English words of the body parts and the students touch the body parts.
stomach
throat
back
throat
New words:
喉咙；咽喉
[θr t]
n.
Touch your …
Do you know how to express our pain or illnesses
Presentation
Enjoy a video and learn some health problems in our life.
Watch and say
What are health problems in the video
Presentation
Look and say
What are health problems in the video
—What’s the matter
—I have a/an ...
cold
have a cold
cough
have a cough
fever
have a fever
headache
have a headache
stomachache
have a
stomachache
toothache
have a
toothache
sore throat
have a sore throat
cut
cut myself
get one’s arms broken
runny nose
流鼻涕
flu /flu /
（患）流感
nosebleed / n zbli d/ n. 鼻出血
Do you know how to express health problems
Presentation
Fill and say
Do you know how to express your health problems
What’s the matter（with you)
What’s the matter “……怎么了？”，用来询问别人的身体状况或遇到的麻烦 。如果表示某人怎么了，应该用What’s the matter with sb. 或What’s wrong with sb. 或What’s the trouble 如：What’s the matter / What’s wrong with you/him/her
I have a ____.感冒
cold
I have a _____
发烧.
fever
[ fi v ] n.发烧
I have a _____
咳嗽.
cough
cough [k f] v.咳嗽
I have a runny.
nose流鼻涕
Health problems
have + a / an / the + 疾病
Presentation
Fill and say
Do you know how to express your health problems
What’s the matter（with you)
I have a ________
(头痛).
headache
[ hed e k] n..头痛
I have a ________
(牙痛).
toothache
I have a ___________
(胃痛).
stomachache
['st m ke k]
n.胃痛
I have a ________
(后背痛).
backache
Health problems
ache 常指持续性的疼痛，它与身体部分的名词构成复合词headache, toothache, stomachache, backache,
have + a/an + 身体部位-ache
Presentation
Fill and say
Do you know how to express your health problems
What’s the matter（with you)
I have a ____ ____ (咽喉痛).
sore
throat
[s ] adj.疼痛的，酸痛的
[θr t] n.咽喉，喉咙
I have a ____
____ (手臂痛).
sore
arm
I have a ____
____ (腿痛).
sore
legs
I have a ____
____ (后背痛).
sore
back
Health problems
两者皆可：back sore back
backache
have + a + sore + 身体部位
Presentation
Guess and say
What’s wrong with you
backache
toothache
stomachache
headache
sore throat
I have a_________.
/ b ke k/
/ tu θe k/
/ st m ke k/
/ hede k/
/s (r) θr t/
Presentation
1a
Match the health problems with the pictures.
Look and match
______ sore throat ________ stomachache ________ headache ______ toothache ________ backache ________ cut
A
B
C
D
E
F
Guess what caused
their health problems.
Presentation
Guess and say
What is the cause of his
I ate too much _____.
I ate too much ______.
cake
food
What is the cause of her
I sat for a long time without ________.
moving
I ______ ______ the bike.
fell off
Presentation
Guess and say
What is the cause of her
I ______too much
and didn’t_________________.
talked
drink enough water
I ate too much
_________.
hot pot
What is the cause of her problem
I made a phone call and was _________.
careless
Presentation
Guess and say
What is the cause of her
headache
I ___________to play video games.
stay up late
What is the cause of her
toothache
I ate _________ snacks
too much
Presentation
Look and say
The four students have some health problems. They are suffering from bad illnesses.
David
Nancy
Ben
Judy
Presentation
Listen and write
Pay attention to the key words.
toothache
stomachache
backache
sore throat
1c
Find out the cause of the student’s health
problem and complete the table in 1b.
ate too much
football game
sweet things
drink enough water
Check answers like this:
David has a stomachache because he ate too much...
Presentation
Listen and answer
1. Why did David eat so much at his friend’s birthday party
2. Did Nancy bite something hard
3. What should Judy do when she has a sore throat
4. What can you learn from their health problems
Because the food was so delicious that he couldn’t help himself.
No, she didn’t. She had a toothache because she ate too many sweet things.
We should take good care of our bodies. For example, don’t eat too many sweet things, drink enough water and be careful when we do sports.
She should drink enough water.
Listen again and answer the questions.
Presentation
Listen and fill
Listen once more and fill in the blanks.
Jenny: You don't look well. What's wrong, David
David: I _________________. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party
yesterday.
Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much
David: I __________________! The food was too delicious. My friend’s
mother cooked everything _______.
Conversation 1
Sarah: Are you OK, Ben Did you __________
Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I _____________.
Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time!
Conversation 2
have a stomachache
couldn't help myself
忍不住
herself
hurt yourself
have a backache
Presentation
Listen and fill
Listen once more and fill in the blanks.
Conversation 3
Frank: What's the matter, Judy
Judy: I'm sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk.
Frank: What happened
Judy: I practised my speech ________ for hours yesterday. I guess I didn’t
______________. I'm ___________
a sore throat now.
Conversation 4
terrible toothache
sweet things
by myself
drink enough water
suffering from
请自便
Harry: Would you like some snacks Help yourself!
Nancy: No, I can't eat anything. I have a _____________.
Harry: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard
Nancy: No, I think I ate too many __________. Oh, my tooth really hurts!
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Presentation
Read and fill
Jenny: You don't ________. What's wrong, David
David: I _________________. I ate too much at my friend's birthday party
yesterday.
Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat________
David: I __________________! The food was too delicious. My friend’s
mother cooked everything _______.
Conversation 1
Sarah: Are you OK, Ben Did you __________
Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I _____________.
Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be __________ next time!
Conversation 2
have a stomachache
couldn't help myself
herself
hurt yourself
have a backache
look well
so much
more careful
看起来好
胃痛
如此多
忍不住
她自己
看起来好
后背疼
多加小心
Presentation
Read and fill
Conversation 3
Harry: Would you like ____________ ________________!
Nancy: No, I can't eat anything. I have a _____________.
Harry: I'm sorry to hear that. Did you ________ something hard
Nancy: No, I think I ate too many __________. Oh, my tooth_________!
some snacks
Help yourself
terrible toothache
sweet things
really hurts
一些零食
snack n.小吃；零食
snake n.蛇
随便吃
牙疼得厉害
甜食
真的太疼了
bite
bite- bit v.咬
Conversation 4
Frank: What's the matter, Judy
Judy: I'm sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk.
Frank: ______________
Judy: I practised my speech ________ for hours yesterday. I guess I didn’t
______________. I'm ___________
a sore throat now.
What happened
by myself
drink enough water
suffering from
出什么事了？
独自一人
喝足够多的水
suffer from
受苦；受折磨
Presentation
Read and analyze
Sarah: Are you OK, Ben Did you hurt yourself
Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday.
It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache.
Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be
more careful next time!
Jenny: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, David
David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend’s
birthday party yesterday.
Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much
David: I couldn’t help myself ! The food was too delicious.
My friend’s mother cooked everything herself.
询问情况
What’s wrong
Are you OK
Did you hurt yourself
描述病症
I have a stomachache.
I have a backache.
说明原因
I ate too much.
I fell…….
Conversation 1
Conversation 2
给出建议
Be more careful ……
What can we feel from Sarah's words
Sarah’s care and a gentle reminder
Presentation
Read and analyze
Frank: What's the matter, Judy
Judy: I’m sorry, but it's difficult for me to talk.
Frank: What happened
Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday.
I guess I didn’t drink enough water. I'm suffering from
a sore throat now.
Harry: Would you like some snacks Help yourself !
Nancy: No, I can’t eat anything. I have a terrible toothache.
Harry: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard
Nancy: No, I think I ate too many sweet things. Oh,
my tooth really hurts.
询问情况
Did you bite something hard
What's the matter
What happened
描述病症
I have a terrible toothache.
My tooth really hurts.
I'm suffering from a sore throat now.
说明原因
I ate too many sweet things.
I didn’t drink enough water.
Conversation 3
Conversation 4
Presentation
Ask and answer
Make conversations with the patients.
询问情况
What’s wrong
What's the matter
Are you OK
What happened
Did you hurt yourself
Did you bite something hard
...
描述病症
I have a ...
I'm suffering from a ...
I cut/hurt myself.
...
说明原因
I ate too much. / too many sweet things.
I didn’t drink enough water.
...
Presentation
1a
Ask and answer
Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it.
What's wrong / What's the matter
/ Are you OK
I have a stomachache /I’m suffering from a sore throat./...
What happened
I ...
Describe symptoms
描述症状
Ask about health
Ask about the reason
Answer the reason
Presentation
Look and say
Take care of yourself !
Because accidents happen
when you are careless.
Presentation
Look and say
How to ask about health problems
1. What’s the matter, ...
2. What’s wrong, ...
3. Are you OK, ...
--I have a(n) ...
--I’m suffering from...
4. What happened (to…)
5. Do you have a(n) ...
6. Did you catch/get…
Oh no! 哎呀！/ 天哪！ 惊讶、惋惜
Oh dear. 哎呀 / 真不巧 温和的同情、安慰
Be more careful next time! 下次小心点！ 善意提醒
Make a summary
Presentation
Look and say
sore throat
stomachache
headache
toothache
backache
sore adj. + 身体部位名词
多指因发炎、过度使用或肌肉拉伤引起的酸痛、灼痛、触痛。
a sore throat / sore eyes ...
-ache 名词词根；身体部位+-ache (合成一个词）
多指持续性的、隐隐的钝痛，常位于身体内部。
a headache/ a stomachache/ a toothache
have a sore + 身体部位
have a + (身体部位)-ache
have +a/an/the +疾病
have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽 have the flu 流感
Make a summary
How to express health problems
Presentation
Class test
一、根据句意选择合适的单词填空。
stomachache, toothache, sore throat, backache, too much, too many
Tom ate ________ ice cream yesterday, so he has a ___________ now.
Lily has a __________ because she talked for three hours in the speech practice.
Don’t eat _________ candies. They are bad for your teeth and may cause _________.
After playing football for two hours, Mike felt tired and had a _________.
too much
stomachache
sore throat
too many
toothache
backache
Presentation
Class test
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.怎么了
What’s ________ ___________
2.当我们感觉不舒服的时候,我们应该做什么
What should we do when we don’t _________ _________
3.我嗓子疼,说话很困难。
It’s difficult for me _______ _________ because I have ______
____________ ___________.
4.昨天在朋友的生日聚会上,我忍不住吃得太多了。
I _____________ _________ ___________ too much at my friend’s birthday
party yesterday.
the matter

feel well

to talk

a

sore

throat

couldn't

help

eating

Presentation
Must do:
Write down at least four sentences to describe the health problems.
Choose to do:
Make a conversation with your partner about asking for and answering health problems.
谢谢
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Unit 2 Section A1a-1d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. sore throat 喉咙痛
① sore /s :(r)/adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的，可作定语或表语。
② “have a sore + 表示身体部位的名词” 表示 “…… 痛”。
你喉咙痛吗？(作定语）Do you have a sore throat
我的腿因为跑步而酸痛。（作表语）
My legs are sore because of running.
2. stomachache 肚子疼
① stomachache /'st m ke k/ n. 胃痛；肚子疼
② “stomach (n. 胃；腹部) + ache (n. 疼痛)” 构成。
Eg. toothache (牙痛)、earache (耳痛)、headache (头痛)、backache (背痛)
因为吃得太多，他胃痛得厉害。
He has a bad stomachache because of eating too much.
3. What's wrong / What's the matter 怎么了？/ 出什么事了？
① What's wrong/the matter (with...)
② 用于询问某人有什么问题或发生了什么不愉快的事，意为 “(……) 怎么了？” 或 “(……) 出什么事了？”。
③ 用于询问某人哪里不舒服，意为 “(……) 怎么了？” 或 “(……) 哪里不舒服？”
④ 用于询问某物出了什么毛病或故障，意为 “(……) 出什么毛病了？”。
询问对方的病情和其他不适情况，常用表达：
①What’s wrong with ...
②What’s the trouble with ...
③What’s the matter with ...
④ Is there anything wrong with...
⑤ What's up (更多用于口语)
4. I'm suffering from a very bad headache.我头痛得很厉害。
① suffer from 受苦；受折磨 suffer from 受苦；受折磨
他患了重感冒。He is suffering from a bad cold.
这家公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
This company is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.
5.too much /too many 均表示 “太多”，用于修饰名词，但修饰对象不同。
too much 修饰不可数名词 eat too much food
too many 修饰可数名词 eat too many sweets
David: I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party.
Nancy: I ate too many sweet things.
Don’t drink too much cola. It’s bad for your health.
There are too many people in the park today.
I guess I didn’t drink enough water.
enough adj. 足够的
(1) enough+n. enough money
(2)adj./adv.+enough big enough
(3) ...adj./adv.+enough (for sb.)+to do sth.
(某人/物)足够...,能做某事
eg：The box is light enough for the boy to carry.
=The box is so light that the boy can carry it.
II．语言点精练
一、单词默写。
1. ______ / a selvz/ pron. 我们自己 2. ______ /s (r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
3. ______ /θr t/ n. 喉咙 4. ______ / st m k-e k/ n. 胃痛；肚子疼
5. ______ / hede k/ n. 头痛 6. ______ / tu θ-e k/ n. 牙痛
7. ______ / b k-e k/ n. 背痛；腰痛 8. ______ /k t/ n. & v. 割伤；切
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Running in the rain gave him a bad __________ (cold).
2. You should avoid __________ (drink) cold water with a sore throat.
3. She has a __________ (stomach) after eating street food.
4. Too much screen time often leads to a __________ (head).
5. I cut __________ (I) while cooking yesterday.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 别吃太多垃圾食品，否则你会肚子痛。
Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will ________ ________ ________.
2. —你的脸看起来有点红。你怎么了？
—也许我发烧了。
—Your face looks a bit red. What’s wrong
—Maybe I ________ a ________.
3. 我妹妹感冒了，这是她没有去上学原因。
My sister ________ a ________ and that’s why she didn’t go to school.
4. 他昨天踢足球时伤了脖子。
He ________ ________ ________ while playing football yesterday.
5. 如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝一些热水。
If you ________ ________ ________ ________, you can drink some hot water.
请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. After eating too much spicy food, he got a s______ t______.
2. I fell off my bike and now I have a b______.
3. After eating too much spicy food, he got a terrible s______
4. She has a t______ and needs to see a dentist.
5. Be careful with that sharp knife, or you might c______ your finger.
五、完形填空
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your 1 and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the 2 you will feel. Why is that
It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to 3 you. Strong and healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak 4 . You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: 5 your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime.
And make sure you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. 6 some time on the sides and the back of your teeth. Take your time while brushing. Spend 7 three minutes each time you brush.
Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a 8 toothbrush every three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to doing it. Brushing 9 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and 10 and drink water instead of drinks. Keep doing these and you’ll have white and healthy teeth.
1．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth
2．A．sadder B．happier C．angrier D．shyer
3．A．look at B．look like C．look for D．look after
4．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．truly
5．A．Clean B．Brush C．Help D．Show
6．A．Carry B．Pass C．Waste D．Spend
7．A．at first B．at least C．at once D．at last
8．A．new B．blue C．big D．short
9．A．starts B．stops C．keeps D．suggests
10．A．cakes B．vegetables C．candies D．chocolates
六、阅读还原。 请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 中选出符合各题意思的首句，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Sometimes we may have a fever (发烧). And it makes us much more worried. If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do. 1
Don’t drink any drinks.
“Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a doctor about family medicine. They can cause dehydration (脱水).
Don’t double up on your medicine.
2 However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people overtake medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr. Marinov.
Don’t stay hungry.
“The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢). You need even more energy from food,” says Dr. Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health. 3
Don’t forget to drink water.
“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. 4 These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research.
A．Here are some of them shared by doctors.B．If you eat more food, you will feel much happier.C．Right medicine does help when you are having a fever.D．Food allows you to have energy to fight against the fever.E．What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever.
七、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
surprise fever matter stop wait nurse an down rest throat drink than
One morning, Tom didn’t feel well. He had a bad headache and a sore 1 . Tom went to the clinic (诊所). There were a lot of people in the waiting room and Tom had to 2 a long time.
At last, it’s his turn, and the 3 showed Tom into the doctor’s room. The doctor asked, “what’s the 4 with you ” “I’m sick, and I can’t 5 sneezing (打喷嚏),” Tom said. “You’ve just got a cold,” the doctor checked and said. “Medicine isn’t necessary. Just go home, 6 a lot of water, and take rests for a few days.”
Tom was unhappy. “There must be something you can give me, doctor,” he said. “I don’t want to be like this for several days.” The doctor thought for a moment. Then he said, “OK. Go home and get into a hot bath. Stay in it for half 7 hour until the water is cold. Then put on your swimming suit and run around the streets until you are really cold. Then lie 8 on the grass.”
Tom was 9 . “But doctor,”he said, “if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). That’s much more serious 10 a cold.” “I know,” the doctor said, “but there’s medicine for pneumonia.”
八、阅读理解
Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.
“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.
“You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!”
“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please ”
“You must do exercise first.”
“Which exercise ”
“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
1．Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________.
A．he liked fat and sugar B．he was ready to help others
C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers D．he was an important officer
2．It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________.
A．he didn’t go to dinner B．he began to do some exercise
C．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take some medicine
3．__________, so he got fatter and fatter.
A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports
C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework
4．What’s the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”
A．To refuse others’ invitations.
B．To shake the head more often.
C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side.
D．To accept others’ invitations.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise.
B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head.
C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar.
D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词默写
【答案】1. ourselves；2. sore；3. throat；4. stomachache；5. headache；6. toothache；7. backache；8. cut；
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. cold；2. drinking；3. stomachache；4. headache；5. myself；
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
【答案】1. have a stomachache 2. have fever 3. had a cold 4. hurt his / the neck 5.have a sore throat
四、请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
【答案】1. sore throat；2. backache / bruise；3. stomachache；4. toothache；5. cut
五、完形填空
【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性以及如何保持牙齿清洁。
1．句意：当你笑的时候，你会张开嘴，露出你的牙齿。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“When you laugh, you will open your…and show your teeth. ”可知，笑的时候要张开嘴巴露出牙齿，故选D。
2．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就会越快乐。
sadder更难过的；happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；shyer更害羞的。根据“The healthier your teeth are, the… you will feel.”可知，牙齿越健康，就越开心，故选B。
3．句意：照顾好它们，它们也会帮助你。
look at看；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Strong and healthy teeth help you grow”可知，健康的牙齿也会帮助人们，故选D。
4．句意：它们还能帮助你说话清晰。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；truly真实地。根据“They also help you speak ”可知，健康的牙齿帮助人们清楚地说话，故选A。
5．句意：每天刷牙两次，分别在起床后和睡觉前。
Clean清理；Brush刷；Help帮助；Show展示。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定搭配，故选B。
6．句意：花点时间在牙齿的侧面和后面。
Carry携带；Pass通过；Waste浪费；Spend花费。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配，故选D。
7．句意：每次刷牙至少花三分钟。
at first起初；at least至少；at once立刻；at last最后。根据“Spend … three minutes each time you brush”可知，至少要刷三分钟牙齿，故选B。
8．句意：让你的父母每三个月帮你换一把新牙刷。
new新的；blue蓝色的；big大的；short短的。根据“Ask your parents to help you get a… toothbrush every three months”可知，每三个月要更换一次新的牙刷，故选A。
9．句意：刷牙可以保持牙齿健康。
starts开始；stops停止；keeps保持；suggests建议。根据“Brushing…your teeth healthy”可知，刷牙可以保持牙齿的健康，故选C。
10．句意：多吃水果和蔬菜，喝水而不是饮料。
cakes蛋糕；vegetables蔬菜；candies糖果；chocolates巧克力。根据“ Eat lots of fruit and… and drink water instead of drinks.”可知，此处是建议多吃水果和蔬菜，故选B。
六、阅读还原
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在发烧期间不宜做的事情。
1．根据“If we are having a fever, there are some things that we cannot do”可知，如果我们发烧了，有一些事情是我们不能做的；再结合下文的小标题可推测，空处内容应该引出下文提到的不能做的事情。选项A“以下是医生们分享的其中一些事情。”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据“However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble”可知，药不能吃多了。选项C“当你发烧时，正确的药物确实有帮助。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“Being hungry has a bad influence on your body health.”可知，发烧时你需要从食物中获得更多的能量，挨饿对身体健康有不良的影响。选项D“食物可以让你有能量来对抗发烧。”符合语境，故选D。
4．根据“A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss”可知，空处内容与水分缺失有关。选项E“更重要的是，人们通常在发烧时少喝水。”符合语境，故选E。
七、选词填空
【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了汤姆看病的经历。
1．句意：他头痛得厉害，喉咙也痛。根据“He had a bad headache and a sore”可知，设空处应该说喉咙痛，备选词throat符合语境，had a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填throat。
2．句意：候诊室里有很多人，汤姆不得不等了很长时间。根据“There were a lot of people in the waiting room”可知，设空处应该说等了很长时间，备选词wait“等待”符合语境，had to接动词原形。故填wait。
3．句意：最后，轮到他了，护士把汤姆领进了医生的房间。根据“showed Tom into the doctor’s room.”可知，应该说护士带汤姆进医生的房间，备选词nurse“护士”符合语境，填单数名词，故填nurse。
4．句意：医生问：“你怎么了？”根据“what’s the…you”可知，考查固定句型what’s the matter with you“你怎么了”，备选词matter符合语境。故填matter。
5．句意：“我病了，不停地打喷嚏，”汤姆说。根据“sneezing (打喷嚏),”可知，设空处应该说不停打喷嚏，备选词stop符合语境，stop doing“停止做某事”，设空处前是“can’t”，填动词原形。故填stop。
6．句意：回家去，多喝水，休息几天。根据“ a lot of water”可知，设空处应该说多喝水，备选词drink“喝”符合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填drink。
7．句意：在里面待半个小时，直到水变冷。根据“half…hour”可知，考查固定短语half an hour“半小时”，备选词an符合语境。故填an。
8．句意：然后躺在草地上。根据“lie…on the grass”可知，此处指的躺在草地上，备选词down符合语境，lie down“躺下”。故填down。
9．句意：汤姆很吃惊。根据“if I do like that, I’ll get pneumonia (肺炎). ”可知，汤姆很好奇，备选词surprise符合语境，此处修饰人，其形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”符合语境，作表语。故填surprised。
10．句意：那比感冒严重多了。根据“That’s much more serious”可知，此处指的比感冒严重，备选词than“比”符合语境。故填than。
八、阅读理解
【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个爱好美食的官员，由于不节制的吃，最终导致了疾病，医生建议他必须减肥，杜绝大吃大喝。
1．细节理解题。根据“As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.”可知，作为一个重要的官员，詹金斯先生经常被请去吃饭。故选D。
．细节理解题。根据“He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.”可知，詹金斯先生做一些事情很困难，所以他去看医生寻求帮助。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins”可推知，詹金斯先生摄入太多脂肪和糖了，所以他变得越来越胖。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生，在被邀请去吃饭时，他头要左右摆动，也就是要拒绝他人的邀请。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,’ said the doctor”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生不要摄入太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。
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