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(共39张PPT)
Unit 2　
Stay Healthy
第1课时　
Section A(1a—2d)
人教版 八年级 英语（下）
Let’s watch and learn.
Lead-in
hair / head
eye
ear
tooth / teeth
face
mouth
neck
arm
hand
leg
foot / feet
stomach
Front
Back
back
Let’s say different body parts!
How do we take care of ourselves
BIG
Question

Look and share
1. How do you think the boy in the photo is feeling
2. Why does he feel that way
3. What do you think he should do
I think he doesn’t feel well.
Because he has a fever.
I think he should see a doctor and take medicine吃药.
Enjoy a song
What’s the name of the health problems？
cough
temperature
sore throat
cold
backache
stomachache
How do we ask someone about their health problems
What’s the problem/matter
What’s the matter with him
He didn’t sleep well last night. He have a toothache.
What should he do
He should see a dentist.
Free talk
What’s the matter with her
She played with her phone for hours yesterday afternoon, and she didn't rest her eyes.So she
has a headache now.
What should she do
She should lie down and rest.
What’s wrong with him
He sat in a bad way on the sofa watching TV all evening, and he didn’t sit straight.
So he has a backache now.
What should he do
He should stop sitting in a bad way and lie down on a comfortable bed for a while to let his back relax.
What’s wrong with him/her
He ate too much junk food at my friend’s party. He has a stomachache now.
What should he do
He shoudn’t eat anything and should lie down and have a good rest.
What’s the matter
He talked too much yesterday, and he didn’t drink enough water. So he has a cough and sore throat now.
What should he do
He should drink plenty of warm water. If the cough and sore throat don’t get better, he should go to see a doctor.
What’s the matter with the baby
She sat near an open window with no coat on yesterday, and she didn't close the window
when it got cold. So she has a fever now.
What should he do
She should take her temperature and then go to the hospital.
What happened to him/her
She/He was making a fruit salad, and she/he cut himself/herself by accident.
she should put some medicine on the cut and put a bandage on the cut and then go to see a doctor.
What should she/he do
Health problems
have a/the + 疾病
have a cold
have a fever
have a cough
have the flu
have a headache
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have an earache
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have a sore + 身体部位
Free talk
have a/an + “身体部位+ache”
Match the health problems with the pictures.
____ sore throat ____ stomachache ____ headache
____ toothache ____ backache ____ cut
D
B
A
C
E
F
1a
Listen to four conversations. Write the health problems next to the students.
Name Health problem Cause
David ____________at a friend's birthday party
Ben fell during a__________
Nancy ate too many__________
Judy talked too much and didn't__________
stomachache
backache
toothache
sore throat
1b
1c
Listen again. Find out the cause of each student’s health problem and complete the table in 1b.
Name Health problem Cause
David ____________at a friend's birthday party
Ben fell during a_____________
Nancy ate too many_____________
Judy talked too much and didn't___________________
stomachache
backache
toothache
sore throat
ate too much
football game
sweet things
drink enough water
Conversation 1
Jenny: You don’t look well. What’s wrong, David
David: I have a stomachache. I ate too much at my friend’s birthday party yesterday.
Jenny: Oh no! Why did you eat so much
David: I couldn’t help myself! The food was too delicious. My friend’s mother cooked everything herself.
你看起来气色不好
我无法控制我自己
反身代词
myself 我自己 herself他自己 yourself你自己
Conversation 2
Sarah: Are you OK, Ben Did you hurt yourself
Ben: Yes, I fell during the football game yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a backache.
Sarah: Oh dear. Accidents often happen in sport. Be more careful next time!
fall- fell v.掉落；摔倒
n.意外；偶然的事
Conversation 3
Harry: Would you like some snacks, Nancy Help yourself!
Nancy: No, I can’t eat anything. I have a terrible toothache.
Harry: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you bite something hard
Nancy: No, I think I ate too many
sweet things. Oh, my tooth
really hurts!
snack n.小吃；零食
snake n.蛇
请自便；别客气
too much+UN太多…
v.+too much...太多
too many+CNs 太多…
much too+adj./adv. 太...
Conversation 4
Frank: What’s the matter, Judy
Judy: I'm sorry, but it’s difficult for me to talk.
Frank: What happened
Judy: I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday. I guess I didn’t drink enough water. I’m suffering from a sore throat now.
suffer from受苦；受折磨
1d
Choose one conversation from the listening and role-play it.
A: What’s wrong / What’s the matter / Are you OK
B: I have a stomachache./I’m suffering from a sore throat./...
A: What happened
B: I ...
询问健康
描述症状
询问原因
回答原因
一般过去时
What's wrong /What's the matter /Are you OK
I have a stomachache.
/I’m suffering from a sore throat./...
What happened
I…
Role-play
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Give advice
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a cold.
What should I do
You shoud
.....
take some medicine.
drink lots of water.
吃点药
多喝水
take the temperature.
量体温
lie down and have a
good rest.
躺下来休息
Give advice
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a stomachache.
What should I do
You shoud
.....
lie down and have a
good rest.
躺下来休息
drink some hot tea
with honey.
喝有蜂蜜的热茶
shoudn’t eat anything.
不吃任何东西
Give advice
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a toothache.
What should I do
You shoud
.....
see a dentist.
看牙医
get an X-ray.
拍X光
Ways to give advice !
You
should
can
had better(最好)
must
need to
....
How can we deal with different health problems
have a nosebleed
have a bruised knee
have a cough
2a
Match the health problems with the things you should do.
1. sore throat
2. stomachache
3. toothache
4. cut
5. nosebleed
6. fever
A. clean the area and cover it
B. press down on your nose
C. rest and drink enough water
D. drink some water with honey
E. see a dentist
F. put something warm on your stomach
2b
Listen to three conversations. Circle the health problems the students have in 2a. Who got some medicine药 from the school nurse校医
1. sore throat
2. stomachache
3. toothache
4. cut
5. nosebleed
6. fever
A. clean the area and cover it
B. press down on your nose
C. rest and drink enough water
D. drink some water with honey
E. see a dentist
F. put something warm on your stomach
David
2c
Listen again. Complete the school nurse’s advice for each student.
Name Advice
David You shouldn’t next time.
Avoid ___________ for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
Nancy You might need an X-ray.
You could eat some , but no more .
Remember to carefully.
Jeff on your nose. for a few minutes.
You should be next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
eat so much
soft drinks
soft food
sweet things
brush your teeth
Press down
Wait
more careful
Conversation 1
Nurse: What’s the matter, David
David: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.
Nurse: You shouldn’t eat so much next time. I’ll give you some medicine.
David: Thank you!
Nurse: And please avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.
David: Got it, thanks!
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s wrong, Nancy
Nancy: I have a really bad toothache.
Nurse: I see. You should see a dentist. You might need an X-ray.
Nancy: OK. But what should I do for now
Nurse: You could eat some soft food. But no more sweet things. Remember to brush your teeth carefully too!
Conversation 3
Nurse: Oh, your nose is bleeding! How did you hurt yourself, Jeff
Jeff: I fell off my bike! I didn’t expect to see someone around the corner.
Nurse: Oh dear! Come in. Press down on your nose. Good. Now wait for a few minutes.
Jeff: OK. Do you think I broke my nose
Nurse: No, it’s not that serious. But you should be more careful next time. Accidents can happen when we’re careless.
2d
Work in pairs. Take turns to ask for and give advice for different health problems.
headache
fever
runny nose
cough
bruised knee
A: I'm suffering from a very bad headache./I have a bruised knee./…What should I do
B: You should go to the doctor. You could put some ice on it and get some rest./…
Imagine this, if you’re sick, all you can do is to stay in bed and do nothing at all, how can you chase （追逐）your dream So health is the most important thing in the world.
Language points
1、enough的用法：
①enough+n.
adj./adv.+enough
The box is light enough for the boy to carry.
=The box is so light that the boy can carry it.
这个箱子轻得足以让这个男孩搬动。
②. ...adj./adv.+enough (for sb.)+to do sth.
(某人/物)足够...,能做某事
enough money足够的钱
big enough足够大
2、Avoid soft drinks for now as the gas could make the ache worse.目前避免软饮料，因为气体可能会使疼痛加剧。
avoid[动词]避免；防止。后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，但是不能接动词不定式作宾语。
We should avoid the same mistake.
我们应该避免相同的错误。
He avoided answering my questions.
他对我的问题避而不答。
3、Accidents can happen when we're careless.当我们粗心时，事故就可能发生。
careless[形容词]不小心的；粗心的通常在句中作定语或表语，其反义词为careful“细心的；认真的”。副词为carelessly“粗心地”。
He made a careless mistake in the maths exam.
他在数学考试中犯了一个粗心的错误。
They lost the game because they were careless.
他们因为不小心，所以输掉了比赛。
Homework
Write down three health problems you or your family members had and the advice you gave or received.

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