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Unit 2　
Stay Healthy
第六课时　Section B(Project & Reflecting)
人教版 八年级 英语（下）
Warm up
Have you seen these health brochures
How to make these health brochures
Imagine your school is holding a health awareness event. Work in a group and choose a health problem to focus on.
* Project
4a
food allergy
toothache
headache
backache
eye strain
cut
burn
________
Do some research on the health problem your group chose. Use the questions to help you.
4b
What causes this health problem
How might you feel when you have it
Why is it important to deal with it
What should we do to treat it and avoid it
What other facts do you know about it
Create a health brochure as a group. Then present it to the class.
4c
Work in groups to make a health brochure by using the health problem from the ones in 4a you chose and the following questions.
What causes this health problem
How might you feel when you have it
Why is it important to deal with it
What should we do to treat it and avoid it
What other facts do you know about it
Then present it to the class.
Work in groups
Checklist Activity: pair work 互评 师评
Contents Include all 4 parts
Use today’s vocabulary and add clear icons/pictures
Speak clearly and fluently
Speaking Use tone and body language properly
Cooperate well Take turns to speak; Listen to group members
Excellent Good To be improved
* Reading Plus
All about Sneezing
　　If you had to list different
ways of protecting yourself,
sneezing probably would not
be on the list. But when you sneeze,
that is exactly what is happening. Sneezing helps you protect yourself from things like germs,
dust, and smoke. In fact, it is the body's way of getting rid of things that may harm you.
People cannot really control their sneezes. If something starts tickling the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out.　
　When we sneeze, many things happen in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and the muscles in our stomach and chest get tight.
Next, a sudden blast of air comes out of our lungs and then our nose. As the air goes out our of nose, it carries germs, dust, and tiny drops of water with it.　
　　Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at a bright light. If people have an allergy, certain plants or animals might also make them sneeze. If they are allergic to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom, but not in others. If they are allergic to dogs or cats, they usually cannot have one as a pet.
　　While sneezing is good for the person doing it, it can be very bad for the people nearby. Sneezing is one way that diseases spread. Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour! These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe in those germs, they can get sick too.
　　If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands. helps your body protect itself, but doing these two things can help you protect everyone else！
Read the text. Circle T for true or F for false. Then correctthe false statements.
1
1.Sneezing is our body's way of telling us that we are sick.
2. When we sneeze, it affects many different parts of our body.
3. Bright light can make some people sneeze.
T
F
T
F
T
F
4.Sneezing can spread germs at a high speed up to 6 metres away.
5.We should cover our nose and mouth when sneezing to prevent passing germs to others.
T
F
T
F
2
Read again. Write down what the words in bold refer to.
1. In fact, it is the body's way of getting rid of things that may harm you.
sneezing
2. It knows that something inside the nose should not be there, so it sends a message to the body to get it out.
our brain
3. If they are allergic to certain plants, they might sneeze a lot in the seasons when the plants bloom, but not in others.
other seasons
4. After that, make sure to wash your hands.
5. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing these two things can help you protect everyone else!
sneezing and covering your nose and mouth。
your body
3
Discuss the questions.
1. What information have you learnt from the text that you didn't know before
I learned that sneezing is actually a way the body protects itself by getting rid of germs, dust, and smoke. I also didn’t know that a sneeze can send millions of germs up to about 8 meters away at a speed of 160 kilometers per hour. Another new fact is that some people sneeze when they look at bright light, and allergies to plants or animals can also cause sneezing.
2. What should we do ifwe sneeze
We should always cover our nose and mouth when we sneeze. After sneezing, we should wash our hands to prevent spreading germs to others.
1. Can you identify and describe different health problems
2. What advice can you give for different health problems
3. Can you use reflexive pronouns properly in a sentence
4. How do you think we can stay healthy and keep ourselves safe
Reflecting
Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it.
Polish your group's health brochure.Make sure the content is clear and accurate.Then，write a short passage about the importance of paying attention to health problems，using the information from your brochure.
Homework

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