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人教版八下 Unit 3 Growing up 词汇语法提优训练
词汇提优
一、根据语境及汉语提示或音标提示填空
The home team beat the visiting team with a ______ (比分) of 3:1 in yesterday’s basketball match.
Teenagers may have ______ (消极的) feelings, but we can deal with them in different ways.
It’s ______ (吝啬的) of the boss to cut workers’ bonuses when he makes lots of money.
Look! The players ______ (进入) the stadium through the main gate and wave to the cheering crowd.
It’s ______ (/ n ml/) to wait for your guests. You shouldn’t expect everyone to arrive on time.
Nothing can be done well without rules or ______ (/ st nd dz/).
二、根据语境及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
One good way to use time well is to be in c______ of how you spend it.
—Do you feel l______ when you live a______
—No, I have two lovely dogs. They are my good friends.
If you can’t understand what someone said, ask him or her nicely to r______ it.
I learned in the p______ class that gravity keeps our feet on the ground.
It’s important for kids to know how to b______ themselves politely.
The man hates the heavy traffic in this city. It makes him much m______ during rush hour.
When the bell ______ (ring), all the students rushed out of the classroom to do exercise.
Lily felt very happy after she got her mum’s gift before the store ______ (shut).
Don’t cut in on ______ (somebody) words until he or she finishes talking.
三、短文填空（在空白处填1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
Adolescence (青春期) is a hard time for teenagers. As your body changes, you start to think and feel 1. ______ (different). In the past, your parents made most 2. ______ (decide) for you, but now you want to make your own decisions.
These changes may influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to get on well with them Firstly, put 3. ______ (you) in your parents’ shoes. They can’t get back the little child you once 4. ______ (be), and they miss the 5. ______ (joy) moments from your early years. Letting them know you still love them can make this change easier.
Secondly, try to follow family rules even 6. ______ you think they are not necessary. Once you agree to the rules, don’t break them 7. ______ purpose. If small arguments happen, talk about them — this is a good way to clear 8. ______ air.
Finally, it’s all about talking with each other! Dare 9. ______ (talk) openly: tell them what you did today and where you are going. The more connected they feel, the more trustful they 10. ______ (become).
语法提优
一、根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
—Did you hear about the ______ accident
—Yes. The bad news made everyone ______. (shock)
Because of the bad weather, we ______ (remain) at the airport for almost ten hours the other day.
The thunderstorm was so scary that my pet dog stayed ______ (wake) all night.
The festival will give many different ______, and the best director will ______ a trophy. (award)
It’s said that the amount of water ______ (drop) by half in the dry season there every year.
Remember the important people in your life and always be ______ (thank) to them.
Not only my father but also my mother ______ (look) on the bright side whatever happens. Both of them ______ (be) in high spirits.
We are very ______ (pride) of our great achievements in space.
二、单项选择
—______ will the talk between the two sides last
—______ they reach an agreement.
A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; Until
—I stayed up late yesterday, so I’m very tired today.
—You should go to bed early tonight ______ you can have a good rest.
A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even if
—I’m ______ cold. Can you give me ______ hot water
—Sure. Here you are.
A. a little; a bit B. a bit of; a little C. a little of; a bit D. a bit; a bit of
三、短文填空（在空白处填1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式）
Learning to manage our feelings is very important. 1. ______ everyone feels sad sometimes, how we act is very important. When we are 2. ______ low spirits, it’s easy to have bad habits, but there are better ways to deal with them.
Firstly, experts advise 3. ______ (take) part in fun activities, like walking in nature or listening to music. These activities can help us feel less 4. ______ (stress).
Secondly, ask someone you trust for help. Sometimes, people choose to keep 5. ______ (they) away when they are upset, thinking it will help them calm down. But this often makes things worse. So talking to a trusted person can make you feel better and help you see things more 6. ______ (clear).
It’s also important to watch our words. Sometimes, we may say 7. ______ (hurt) words when we are angry. But we must remember that words can hurt deeply, even if we didn’t mean 8. ______ (do) it. Taking 9. ______ deep breath before you speak helps you be kind.
10. ______ (last), remember that bad feelings won’t last forever. Be kind to yourself and others when you learn to control your emotions.
参考答案
词汇提优
一、1. score 2. negative 3. mean 4. are entering 5. normal 6. standards
二、1. control 2. lonely; alone 3. repeat 4. physics 5. behave 6. madder 7. rang 8. shut 9. anybody's
三、1. differently 2. decisions 3. yourself 4. were 5. joyful 6. if/though 7. on 8. the 9. to talk 10. will become
语法提优
一、1. shocking; shocked 2. remained 3. awake 4. awards; be awarded 5. drops 6. thankful 7. looks; are 8. proud
二、1. C 2. A 3. D
三、1. Although/Though/While 2. in 3. taking 4. stressed 5. themselves 6. clearly 7. hurtful 8. to do 9. a 10. Lastly

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