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强化练25　做人与做事类记叙文
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
I’ve been motivated—and ①demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race.Feeling motivated，I started running 2 ，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super”，referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest，I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure ②boredom of jogging，I decided that the only 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 7 cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day，I 9 her bike and went for a ride.The 10 ：The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding ③uphill for miles at a time.I’d never faced such 11 .That day，I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 .
I’ve 14 a lot since then.I’ve come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself，they just have to be my own.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动 跑步和骑自行车 的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。
1．A.knew B．held
C．won D．quit
2．A.regularly B．silently
C．proudly D．recently
3．A.asking B．looking
C．waiting D．training
4．A.made B．believed
C．hated D．deserved
5．A.advantage B．achievement
C．contribution D．influence
6．A.way B．risk
C．place D．reason
7．A.gave up B．went on
C．turned to D．dealt with
8．A.heard B．dreamed
C．complained D．approved
9．A.painted B．borrowed
C．bought D．parked
10．A.problem B．secret
C．principle D．advice
11．A.dangers B．events
C．opponents D．challenges
12．A.passed B．convinced
C．admired D．stopped
13．A.reliable B．convenient
C．familiar D．appealing
14．A.traveled B．matured
C．missed D．worried
15．A.limits B．dates
C．goals D．tests
语境猜词 ①demotivate(派)＝de＋motivate v. 使失去动力 ②boredom(派)＝bore＋dom n．无聊 ③uphill(合)＝up＋hill adv.向山上；朝上坡方向
B
(2025·江西九江一模)
Recently，a simple act of kindness on a flight to Washington D．C.has touched numerous people.
As passengers were boarding the plane，a 94-year-old woman found herself lost and unable to 1 her seat.She appeared 2 .Noticing the elderly woman’s 3 ，a flight ①attendant was about to 4 ，when a gentleman in first class rose to his feet and offered his own seat to her.After that，he made his way to the back of the plane and took the seat originally 5 to her.
“Never in my 94 years has anyone done such a thing for me，” she said，voice trembling with 6 .She hugged the man tightly，tears welling up in her eyes.“Thank you，young man，” she added， 7 touched by his kindness.Later，the flight attendant 8 this ②heartwarming story online，noting how the man’s 9 act changed the atmosphere on board.“It was amazing to see how his simple act not only made the old lady’s day，but also 10 the spirits of everyone around，” she remarked.“Even the slightest act of kindness can 11 and influence those around us，creating a ripple(涟漪) effect of 12 .”
In a world often filled with chaos and negativity，this touching incident serves as a beautiful 13 that kindness，no matter how small，can make a difference.It’s a call to action， 14 us all to extend kindness and be the 15 in someone else’s day.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飞机上一位绅士主动把自己的座位让给一位年迈老人的事情，他的善举感动了众人。
1．A.reserve B．occupy
C．locate D．describe
2．A.confused B．annoyed
C．relaxed D．disappointed
3．A.fear B．eagerness
C．hesitation D．struggle
4．A.walk off B．look away
C．step in D．give up
5．A.assigned B．donated
C．labelled D．registered
6．A.admiration B．excitement
C．suspicion D．gratitude
7．A.faintly B．clearly
C．seemingly D．accidentally
8．A.reported B．shared
C．witnessed D．memorized
9．A.cautious B．brave
C．selfless D．innovative
10．A.lifted B．renewed
C．ignored D．overwhelmed
11．A.drive B．inspire
C．enhance D．develop
12．A.integrity B．harmony
C．complexity D．positivity
13．A.lesson B．example
C．reminder D．exception
14．A.urging B．forcing
C．allowing D．requesting
15．A.anchor B．light
C．door D．window
语境猜词 ①attendant(派)＝attend＋ant n．服务人员 ②heartwarming(合)＝heart＋warming adj.感人的；暖心的强化练25　做人与做事类记叙文
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
I’ve been motivated—and ①demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race.Feeling motivated，I started running 2 ，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she was 3 for a “super”，referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest，I 4 it! Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure ②boredom of jogging，I decided that the only 6 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 7 cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day，I 9 her bike and went for a ride.The 10 ：The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding ③uphill for miles at a time.I’d never faced such 11 .That day，I got 12 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 13 .
I’ve 14 a lot since then.I’ve come to accept that whatever 15 I set for myself，they just have to be my own.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动 跑步和骑自行车 的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。
1．A.knew B．held
C．won D．quit
答案　C
解析　know知道；hold抓住；win赢得；quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以推断此处应是一个邻居朋友赢了马拉松比赛。故选C。
2．A.regularly B．silently
C．proudly D．recently
答案　A
解析　regularly有规律地；silently默默地；proudly自豪地；recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步。故选A。
3．A.asking B．looking
C．waiting D．training
答案　D
解析　ask要求；look看；wait等待；train训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知，女孩要跑双程马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练。故选D。
4．A.made B．believed
C．hated D．deserved
答案　C
解析　make制作；believe相信；hate讨厌；deserve值得。根据后文“the pure boredom of jogging”及“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，作者讨厌跑步。故选C。
5．A.advantage B．achievement
C．contribution D．influence
答案　B
解析　advantage优势；achievement成就；contribution贡献；influence影响。根据前文“Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15英里，而女孩在为52.4英里的双程马拉松比赛进行训练，与之相比，作者的成就显得微不足道。故选B。
6．A.way B．risk
C．place D．reason
答案　D
解析　way方式；risk风险；place地方；reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me”可知，此处表示能让作者再次跑步的原因只有一个——有一只大狗在后面追赶他。故选D。
7．A.gave up B．went on
C．turned to D．dealt with
答案　C
解析　give up放弃；go on继续；turn to转向；deal with处理。根据前文可知，作者决定放弃跑步；根据后文“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知，作者转向骑自行车。故选C。
8．A.heard B．dreamed
C．complained D．approved
答案　B
解析　hear听到；dream梦想；complain抱怨；approve批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”并结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛。故选B。
9．A.painted B．borrowed
C．bought D．parked
答案　B
解析　paint给……上油漆；borrow借；buy买；park停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知，作者去看姐姐，所以要去骑行的话，应是向姐姐借自行车。故选B。
10．A.problem B．secret
C．principle D．advice
答案　A
解析　problem问题；secret秘密；principle原则；advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个问题。故选A。
11．A.dangers B．events
C．opponents D．challenges
答案　D
解析　danger危险；event事件；opponent对手；challenge挑战。根据前文“The ：The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，他从未面对过这样的挑战。故选D。
12．A.passed B．convinced
C．admired D．stopped
答案　A
解析　pass超过；convince说服；admire欣赏；stop阻止。骑上坡好几英里对作者来说是个挑战，所以他被习惯了路况的当地的自行车手超过。故选A。
13．A.reliable B．convenient
C．familiar D．appealing
答案　D
解析　reliable可信赖的；convenient方便的；familiar熟悉的；appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day，I got by about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D。
14．A.traveled B．matured
C．missed D．worried
答案　B
解析　travel旅行；mature(情感和认识)成熟；miss思念；worry担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever I set for myself，they just have to be my own.”可知，作者对自己有了新的认识，所以是成熟了很多。故选B。
15．A.limits B．dates
C．goals D．tests
答案　C
解析　limit限制；date日期；goal目标；test测试。根据后文“I set for myself，they just have to be my own”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的”。故选C。
语境猜词 ①demotivate(派)＝de＋motivate v. 使失去动力 ②boredom(派)＝bore＋dom n．无聊 ③uphill(合)＝up＋hill adv.向山上；朝上坡方向
B
(2025·江西九江一模)
Recently，a simple act of kindness on a flight to Washington D．C.has touched numerous people.
As passengers were boarding the plane，a 94-year-old woman found herself lost and unable to 1 her seat.She appeared 2 .Noticing the elderly woman’s 3 ，a flight ①attendant was about to 4 ，when a gentleman in first class rose to his feet and offered his own seat to her.After that，he made his way to the back of the plane and took the seat originally 5 to her.
“Never in my 94 years has anyone done such a thing for me，” she said，voice trembling with 6 .She hugged the man tightly，tears welling up in her eyes.“Thank you，young man，” she added， 7 touched by his kindness.Later，the flight attendant 8 this ②heartwarming story online，noting how the man’s 9 act changed the atmosphere on board.“It was amazing to see how his simple act not only made the old lady’s day，but also 10 the spirits of everyone around，” she remarked.“Even the slightest act of kindness can 11 and influence those around us，creating a ripple(涟漪) effect of 12 .”
In a world often filled with chaos and negativity，this touching incident serves as a beautiful 13 that kindness，no matter how small，can make a difference.It’s a call to action， 14 us all to extend kindness and be the 15 in someone else’s day.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飞机上一位绅士主动把自己的座位让给一位年迈老人的事情，他的善举感动了众人。
1．A.reserve B．occupy
C．locate D．describe
答案　C
解析　reserve预订；occupy占据，占用；locate定位，找到；describe描述。根据上文“a 94-year-old woman found herself lost and unable to”和下文“her seat”可知，老妇人发现自己迷路了，所以她无法找到自己的座位。故选C。
2．A.confused B．annoyed
C．relaxed D．disappointed
答案　A
解析　confused困惑的；annoyed恼怒的；relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“a 94-year-old woman found herself lost”可知，老妇人迷路了，所以看起来困惑。故选A。
3．A.fear B．eagerness
C．hesitation D．struggle
答案　D
解析　fear恐惧；eagerness渴望；hesitation犹豫；struggle难事。根据上文“a 94-year-old woman found herself lost and unable to her seat”可知，老妇人迷路了且找不到座位，所以此处表示她遇到了难事。故选D。
4．A.walk off B．look away
C．step in D．give up
答案　C
解析　walk off走开；look away移开视线；step in介入，插手；give up放弃。根据上文“Noticing the elderly woman’s ，a flight attendant was about to”可知，一位乘务员注意到了老妇人的难事，所以她想帮忙，即介入这件事。故选C。
5．A.assigned B．donated
C．labelled D．registered
答案　A
解析　assign分配；donate捐赠；label贴标签；register登记。根据上文“he made his way to the back of the plane and took the seat originally”和下文“to her”可知，此处指原本分配给老妇人的座位。assign sth to sb“把某物分配给某人”。故选A。
6．A.admiration B．excitement
C．suspicion D．gratitude
答案　D
解析　admiration钦佩；excitement兴奋；suspicion怀疑；gratitude感激。根据上文“a gentleman in first class rose to his feet and offered his own seat to her”可知，一位绅士把自己的座位让给了老妇人，所以老妇人对此很感激。故选D。
7．A.faintly B．clearly
C．seemingly D．accidentally
答案　B
解析　faintly微弱地；clearly清楚地，显然；seemingly似乎；accidentally意外地。根据上文“tears welling up in her eyes”和下文“touched by his kindness”可知，老妇人流泪了，显然是被绅士的善良所感动。故选B。
8．A.reported B．shared
C．witnessed D．memorized
答案　B
解析　report报道；share分享；witness目击；memorize记住。根据空后的“this heartwarming story online”可知，空乘人员在网上分享了这个感人的故事。故选B。
9．A.cautious B．brave
C．selfless D．innovative
答案　C
解析　cautious谨慎的；brave勇敢的；selfless无私的；innovative创新的。根据上文“a gentleman in first class rose to his feet and offered his own seat to her”可知，一位绅士把自己的座位让给了老妇人，这是无私的行为。故选C。
10．A.lifted B．renewed
C．ignored D．overwhelmed
答案　A
解析　lift提高，使更愉快；renew更新；ignore忽视；overwhelm淹没。根据空后的“the spirits of everyone around”和上文“made the old lady’s day”可知，绅士的善举不仅让老妇人开心，而且也振奋了周围每个人的精神。lift one’s spirits“振奋某人的精神”。故选A。
11．A.drive B．inspire
C．enhance D．develop
答案　B
解析　drive驾驶；inspire激励；enhance提高；develop发展。根据空后的“and influence those around us”可知，此处指善举能激励和影响周围的人。故选B。
12．A.integrity B．harmony
C．complexity D．positivity
答案　D
解析　integrity正直；harmony和谐；complexity复杂；positivity积极。根据上文“his simple act not only made the old lady’s day，but also the spirits of everyone around”可知，绅士的善举产生了积极的涟漪效应。故选D。
13．A.lesson B．example
C．reminder D．exception
答案　C
解析　lesson教训；example例子；reminder提醒人的事物；exception例外。根据空后的“that kindness，no matter how small，can make a difference”可知，此处指这一感人的事件提醒着我们：善意，不论多小，都会产生影响。故选C。
14．A.urging B．forcing
C．allowing D．requesting
答案　A
解析　urge敦促；force强迫；allow允许；request要求。根据上文“It’s a call to action”和下文“us all to extend kindness”可知，这是一个行动的号召，敦促我们所有人以善待人。故选A。
15．A.anchor B．light
C．door D．window
答案　B
解析　anchor锚；light光；door门；window窗户。根据上文“In a world often filled with chaos and negativity”“us all to extend kindness”和下文“in someone else’s day”可知，在这个充满混乱和消极的世界里，作者号召我们展现出善意，成为别人生活中的光。be the light in someone’s life“成为别人生活中的光”。故选B。
语境猜词 ①attendant(派)＝attend＋ant n．服务人员 ②heartwarming(合)＝heart＋warming adj.感人的；暖心的

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