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强化练26　社会服务与人际沟通类记叙文
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago，I didn’t think too long.I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1 ，Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy，I 2 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to 3 a sentence of Italian together，the locals smiled at me and 4 my language skills.That ①encouragement helped me to get through the language 5 .After I made Italy my permanent home，I discovered how 6 Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It’s these small 8 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a ②foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my 9 quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional 10 ，and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families 11 for big meals on Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can 12 .These meals are always 13 by laughter and joy.Whatever 14 life in Italy might have，the problems are 15 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
1．A.study B．rent
C．visit D．settle
答案　D
解析　study学习；rent租用；visit游览；settle定居。根据上文“I decided to buy a house in Europe”以及空白处前表示转折的but可知，虽然作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是最终还是选择在意大利定居。下文的“I made Italy my permanent home”亦有提示。故选D。
2．A.planned B．struggled
C．refused D．happened
答案　B
解析　plan计划；struggle吃力地进行；refuse拒绝；happen出现，发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，和当地人交流时很吃力。故选B。
3．A.string B．hang
C．mix D．match
答案　A
解析　string串起，把……连在一起；hang悬挂；mix混合；match配对。根据下文“a sentence of Italian together”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。
4．A.improved B．assessed
C．admired D．praised
答案　D
解析　improve改进；assess评估；admire钦佩；praise赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me”以及下文“That encouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。
5．A.course B．barrier
C．area D．test
答案　B
解析　course课程；barrier障碍；area区域；test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and my language skills.That encouragement helped me”可推知，此处指当地人的鼓励帮助作者克服了语言障碍。故选B。
6．A.open-minded B．strong-willed
C．warm-hearted D．well-informed
答案　C
解析　open-minded思想开明的；strong-willed意志坚定的；warm-hearted热心的；well-informed见多识广的。根据下文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指作者发现意大利人都很热心。故选C。
7．A.remind B．allow
C．persuade D．order
答案　A
解析　remind提醒；allow允许；persuade说服；order命令。根据上文“I discovered how Italians are”“Neighbors will bring...will come to my door to”以及空后的“me to...is coming”可推知，此处指热心的邻居会送给作者新做的奶酪，会在快要下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒作者关上车窗。故选A。
8．A.tricks B．promises
C．acts D．duties
答案　C
解析　trick技巧；promise承诺；act行为；duty职责。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese...me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。
9．A.ambition B．success
C．appetite D．growth
答案　C
解析　ambition雄心；success成功；appetite食欲；growth发育。根据上文“As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知，作者是一个美食家，所以此处应该是刺激食欲。故选C。
10．A.costume B．dish
C．symbol D．tale
答案　B
解析　costume服装；dish菜肴；symbol符号；tale故事。结合上下文可知，本段内容与意大利饮食有关。再结合下文“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，此处指意大利的每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴。故选B。
11．A.gather B．cheer
C．leave D．wait
答案　A
解析　gather聚集；cheer欢呼；leave留下；wait等待。根据下文“These meals are always by laughter and joy.”和“a big meal with friends and family”可知，意大利家庭热爱聚餐，并享受这种美食文化。故选A。
12．A.put up with B．stand up for
C．come up with D．make up for
答案　C
解析　put up with容忍；stand up for支持；come up with想出；make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other excuses they can”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出各种理由。故选C。
13．A.signaled B．confirmed
C．represented D．accompanied
答案　D
解析　signal示意；confirm确认；represent代表；accompany伴随。根据下文“by laughter and joy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“be accompanied by”意为“伴随着”。故选D。
14．A.disadvantages B．meanings
C．surprises D．opportunities
答案　A
解析　disadvantage缺点；meaning意义；surprise惊喜；opportunity机会。根据下文“the problems”可推知，此处指不论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。
15．A.created B．forgotten
C．understood D．identified
答案　B
解析　create创建；forget忘记；understand理解；identify确认。根据下文“once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记那些不愉快。故选B。
语境猜词 ①encouragement(派)＝en＋courage＋ment n．鼓励 ②foodie(派)＝food＋ie n．美食家；美食爱好者
B
(2025·广东江门一模)
I walked into a part-time role at Moonmilk，our community’s ①beloved cake and ice cream shop，seeking to increase my summer earnings.My trial day was a mix of mastering how to make ice cream and 1 in a conversation with the manager，which quickly revealed the shop’s 2 and welcoming atmosphere.The 3 formed here have been more 4 than any ②paycheck.
A local theater’s union representative 5 a cake to celebrate their victory against being forced out，and our owner’s ③heartfelt 6 of providing it without charge was answered with free movie tickets for our team.
The caring attention of our senior female customers and the genuine 7 from a loyal client about our ice cream are 8 of my job.The amusing persistence of a gentleman 9 a seasonal chocolate orange flavor，which we only stock at Christmas，also 10 my day.
Though the repetitive motion of scooping can 11 my wrist and the ④indecision of some customers can be challenging，the sense of 12 I’ve gained from my time at Moonmilk is 13 .As my full-time work becomes more demanding with the changing seasons，I’ll have to reduce my hours，but the 14 of the connections I’ve made will 15 ，keeping me company until the return of summer—and hopefully，the much-anticipated chocolate orange ice cream.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在Moonmilk蛋糕和冰激凌店兼职的经历，描述了工作中的收获、与顾客的互动以及店铺的温馨氛围。
1．A.engaging B．calculating
C．earning D．forecasting
答案　A
解析　engage参与；calculate计算；earn赚取；forecast预测。根据下文“in a conversation with the manager”可知，作者“参与”了与经理的对话。故选A。
2．A.friendly B．unique
C．competitive D．tense
答案　A
解析　friendly友好的；unique独特的；competitive竞争的；tense紧张的。根据下文“welcoming atmosphere”可知，店铺的氛围是“友好”的。故选A。
3．A.contracts B．bonuses
C．friendships D．expenses
答案　C
解析　contract合同；bonus奖金；friendship友谊；expense费用。根据上文“revealed the shop’s and welcoming atmosphere”可知，作者强调的是“友谊”。故选C。
4．A.economic B．temporary
C．financial D．rewarding
答案　D
解析　economic经济的；temporary暂时的；financial财务的；rewarding有意义的。根据上文“revealed the shop’s and welcoming atmosphere”可知，友谊比薪水“更有意义”。故选D。
5．A.ignored B．ordered
C．criticized D．planned
答案　B
解析　ignore忽略；order订购；criticize批评；plan计划。根据下文“a cake to celebrate their victory against being forced out”可知，工会代表为了庆祝他们对抗被迫停业取得的胜利“订购”了蛋糕。故选B。
6．A.profit B．gesture
C．charge D．payment
答案　B
解析　profit利润；gesture姿态；charge收费；payment支付。根据下文“providing it without charge”可知，店主的行为是一种“善意之举”。故选B。
7．A.complaints B．suggestions
C．compliments D．requests
答案　C
解析　complaint抱怨；suggestion建议；compliment赞美；request请求。根据下文“a loyal client”可知，此处指一位忠实的顾客对我们冰激凌的“赞美”。故选C。
8．A.challenges B．advantages
C．struggles D．highlights
答案　D
解析　challenge挑战；advantage优势；struggle挣扎；highlight亮点。根据上文“the genuine from a loyal client about our ice cream are”和空后“of my job”可知，客户的赞美是工作的“亮点”。故选D。
9．A.inquiring about B．dismissing from
C．advocating for D．arguing about
答案　A
解析　inquire about询问；dismiss from解雇；advocate for提倡；argue about争论。根据上文“The amusing persistence of a gentleman”和空后“a seasonal chocolate orange flavor”可知，这位先生在“询问”口味。故选A。
10．A.annoys B．brightens
C．depresses D．weighs
答案　B
解析　annoy使烦恼；brighten(使)快乐起来，(使)增添乐趣；depress使沮丧；weigh有……重，权衡。根据上文“welcoming atmosphere”可知，气氛是友好的，所以这件事给作者的一天“增添乐趣”。故选B。
11．A.comfort B．heal
C．strain D．strengthen
答案　C
解析　comfort安慰；heal治愈；strain损伤；strengthen加强。根据上文“Though the repetitive motion of scooping”可知，重复的舀取动作会“损伤”手腕。故选C。
12．A.urgency B．safety
C．tension D．community
答案　D
解析　urgency紧迫；safety安全；tension紧张；community社区，团体。根据上文“our team”和下文“at Moonmilk”可知，作者获得的是“团体感”。故选D。
13．A.priceless B．worthless
C．important D．common
答案　A
解析　priceless无价的；worthless无价值的；important重要的；common普通的。根据上文“The formed here have been more than any paycheck.”可知，团体感是“无价的”。故选A。
14．A.regrets B．conflicts
C．novelty D．warmth
答案　D
解析　regret遗憾；conflict冲突；novelty新奇；warmth温暖。根据上文“ and welcoming atmosphere”可知，作者强调的是“温暖”。故选D。
15．A.end B．increase
C．remain D．fade
答案　C
解析　end结束；increase增加；remain保持不变；fade逐渐消失。根据下文“keeping me company until the return of summer”可知，这种温暖会一直“保持不变”。故选C。
语境猜词 ①beloved(派)＝be＋lov(e)＋ed adj.深受喜爱的 ②paycheck(合)＝pay＋check n．薪水 ③heartfelt(合)＝heart＋felt adj.由衷的；真诚的 ④indecision(派)＝in＋decision n．犹豫不决强化练26　社会服务与人际沟通类记叙文
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago，I didn’t think too long.I liked traveling in France，but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1 ，Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy，I 2 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to 3 a sentence of Italian together，the locals smiled at me and 4 my language skills.That ①encouragement helped me to get through the language 5 .After I made Italy my permanent home，I discovered how 6 Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It’s these small 8 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a ②foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my 9 quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional 10 ，and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families 11 for big meals on Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can 12 .These meals are always 13 by laughter and joy.Whatever 14 life in Italy might have，the problems are 15 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
1．A.study B．rent
C．visit D．settle
2．A.planned B．struggled
C．refused D．happened
3．A.string B．hang
C．mix D．match
4．A.improved B．assessed
C．admired D．praised
5．A.course B．barrier
C．area D．test
6．A.open-minded B．strong-willed
C．warm-hearted D．well-informed
7．A.remind B．allow
C．persuade D．order
8．A.tricks B．promises
C．acts D．duties
9．A.ambition B．success
C．appetite D．growth
10．A.costume B．dish
C．symbol D．tale
11．A.gather B．cheer
C．leave D．wait
12．A.put up with B．stand up for
C．come up with D．make up for
13．A.signaled B．confirmed
C．represented D．accompanied
14．A.disadvantages B．meanings
C．surprises D．opportunities
15．A.created B．forgotten
C．understood D．identified
语境猜词 ①encouragement(派)＝en＋courage＋ment n．鼓励 ②foodie(派)＝food＋ie n．美食家；美食爱好者
B
(2025·广东江门一模)
I walked into a part-time role at Moonmilk，our community’s ①beloved cake and ice cream shop，seeking to increase my summer earnings.My trial day was a mix of mastering how to make ice cream and 1 in a conversation with the manager，which quickly revealed the shop’s 2 and welcoming atmosphere.The 3 formed here have been more 4 than any ②paycheck.
A local theater’s union representative 5 a cake to celebrate their victory against being forced out，and our owner’s ③heartfelt 6 of providing it without charge was answered with free movie tickets for our team.
The caring attention of our senior female customers and the genuine 7 from a loyal client about our ice cream are 8 of my job.The amusing persistence of a gentleman 9 a seasonal chocolate orange flavor，which we only stock at Christmas，also 10 my day.
Though the repetitive motion of scooping can 11 my wrist and the ④indecision of some customers can be challenging，the sense of 12 I’ve gained from my time at Moonmilk is 13 .As my full-time work becomes more demanding with the changing seasons，I’ll have to reduce my hours，but the 14 of the connections I’ve made will 15 ，keeping me company until the return of summer—and hopefully，the much-anticipated chocolate orange ice cream.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在Moonmilk蛋糕和冰激凌店兼职的经历，描述了工作中的收获、与顾客的互动以及店铺的温馨氛围。
1．A.engaging B．calculating
C．earning D．forecasting
2．A.friendly B．unique
C．competitive D．tense
3．A.contracts B．bonuses
C．friendships D．expenses
4．A.economic B．temporary
C．financial D．rewarding
5．A.ignored B．ordered
C．criticized D．planned
6．A.profit B．gesture
C．charge D．payment
7．A.complaints B．suggestions
C．compliments D．requests
8．A.challenges B．advantages
C．struggles D．highlights
9．A.inquiring about B．dismissing from
C．advocating for D．arguing about
10．A.annoys B．brightens
C．depresses D．weighs
11．A.comfort B．heal
C．strain D．strengthen
12．A.urgency B．safety
C．tension D．community
13．A.priceless B．worthless
C．important D．common
14．A.regrets B．conflicts
C．novelty D．warmth
15．A.end B．increase
C．remain D．fade
语境猜词 ①beloved(派)＝be＋lov(e)＋ed adj.深受喜爱的 ②paycheck(合)＝pay＋check n．薪水 ③heartfelt(合)＝heart＋felt adj.由衷的；真诚的 ④indecision(派)＝in＋decision n．犹豫不决

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