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强化练28　夹叙夹议类
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2025·四川成都二模)
I grew up in Pacific Palisades，one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods ①burned down by the wildfires.As a small town，it was a 1 place since everyone got on well.
But today，it has been 2 the map.Now I’m standing on a street where my favorite restaurant，Café Vida，once stood.It is 3 .Closing my eyes，I could list dozens of places that are 4 of my childhood and are no longer here.
Fires were a part of my childhood and there was always the 5 of them.But never had I 6 that there would be such a(n) 7 .And yet，that is what 8 happened.
While I am 9 the wildfires，my friends are ②texting，asking me to 10 if their homes are still standing.As a journalist，no matter what events I’m reporting，I love connecting with other people.This way，I feel something 11 about being here，in a place I know so well，using the tools that I’ve learned on this job to help 12 this story.But it is also very emotional，because you don’t truly 13 the town in the moment.In a way，doing this job is part of my 14 experience for the Palisades.
This is about people right now.Everything is gone，but we’re still here and we still have each other，and that’s what 15 is going to be all about.
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了被野火烧毁的家乡，表达了对童年记忆的怀念和对灾难的感慨，同时强调了人们团结前行的意义。
1．A.popular B．special
C．suitable D．lovely
2．A.hidden from B．stuck to
C．wiped off D．added up
3．A.old B．gone
C．strange D．lively
4．A.memories B．dreams
C．pities D．remains
5．A.disappointment B．fear
C．delight D．relief
6．A.remembered B．imagined
C．admitted D．reminded
7．A.encounter B．campaign
C．accident D．disaster
8．A.exactly B．eventually
C．suddenly D．usually
9．A.investigating B．fighting
C．covering D．watching
10．A.check B．guess
C．determine D．tell
11．A.beautiful B．hopeful
C．frightening D．annoying
12．A.witness B．share
C．make D．change
13．A.understand B．protect
C．record D．access
14．A.worrying B．awkward
C．painful D．boring
15．A.giving in B．sitting back
C．holding on D．moving forward
语境猜词 ①burn down 焚毁 ②text 熟义：n.文章；文档 生义(文义)：v.(用手机)发短信
B
(2025·河南许平汝名校二模)
The ①setting was perfect：researchers talking with excitement about their work，poster sessions alive with questions.It was my first conference as a Ph.D.candidate，and the 1 should have excited me.It was a chance to showcase my work and build 2 .Yet things didn’t go as I had thought.I wanted to connect but was afraid of seeming 3 .By the end of the day，my business cards were still in my pocket， 4 .
I knew that if I wanted to achieve in academia，I’d need to develop networking 5 .However，it wasn’t easy.I went into that conference with good 6 ，but came up empty.My lab co-worker，on the other hand，walked away with an 7 from a known research team to co-author a working paper， 8 by ②starting up a small talk.I stood there，right beside her，but I let the moment ③slip by.That’s when it hit me：Networking wasn’t about 9 everyone in the room.It was about speaking up and finding value in even the smallest 10 .I’d been waiting for the perfect words and the ideal opening—but those 11 rarely arrived on their own.The key was to let go of 12 and instead seek connection.
I dove in，taking chance to attend events.I kept 13 ，determined to push through，hoping eventually it’d start to feel natural.I learned to focus less on the pressure to network perfectly but more on building 14 relationships.
Looking back now，I see the real 15 wasn’t the act of networking itself but quitting the fear of not doing it “right”．
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者作为博士生候选人在学术会议上的交流经历，并分享了克服交流恐惧、建立联系的心得。
1．A.atmosphere B．achievement
C．performance D．description
2．A.happiness B．connections
C．pressure D．careers
3．A.powerful B．awkward
C．creative D．confident
4．A.unexplained B．unexpected
C．unfinished D．untouched
5．A.origins B．habits
C．traditions D．visions
6．A.signs B．negotiations
C．intentions D．inspirations
7．A.exploration B．outline
C．invitation D．extension
8．A.typically B．officially
C．regularly D．simply
9．A.touching B．rejecting
C．contacting D．impressing
10．A.themes B．exchanges
C．requirements D．missions
11．A.experiences B．consequences
C．moments D．platforms
12．A.perfection B．depression
C．determination D．imagination
13．A.taking off B．standing down
C．working out D．showing up
14．A.romantic B．loving
C．genuine D．lasting
15．A.challenge B．means
C．remark D．adventure
语境猜词 ①setting(派)＝set＋ing n．环境，场合；场景，背景 ②start up 开始 ③slip by 不知不觉地流逝强化练28　夹叙夹议类
(每小题1分，满分30分)
A
(2025·四川成都二模)
I grew up in Pacific Palisades，one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods ①burned down by the wildfires.As a small town，it was a 1 place since everyone got on well.
But today，it has been 2 the map.Now I’m standing on a street where my favorite restaurant，Café Vida，once stood.It is 3 .Closing my eyes，I could list dozens of places that are 4 of my childhood and are no longer here.
Fires were a part of my childhood and there was always the 5 of them.But never had I 6 that there would be such a(n) 7 .And yet，that is what 8 happened.
While I am 9 the wildfires，my friends are ②texting，asking me to 10 if their homes are still standing.As a journalist，no matter what events I’m reporting，I love connecting with other people.This way，I feel something 11 about being here，in a place I know so well，using the tools that I’ve learned on this job to help 12 this story.But it is also very emotional，because you don’t truly 13 the town in the moment.In a way，doing this job is part of my 14 experience for the Palisades.
This is about people right now.Everything is gone，but we’re still here and we still have each other，and that’s what 15 is going to be all about.
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆了被野火烧毁的家乡，表达了对童年记忆的怀念和对灾难的感慨，同时强调了人们团结前行的意义。
1．A.popular B．special
C．suitable D．lovely
答案　D
解析　popular受欢迎的；special特别的；suitable合适的；lovely宜人的。根据后文“since everyone got on well”可知，人们相处融洽，说明小镇氛围和谐美好，是个宜人的地方。故选D。
2．A.hidden from B．stuck to
C．wiped off D．added up
答案　C
解析　hide from隐藏；stick to坚持；wipe off抹去；add up把……加起来。根据前文“I grew up in Pacific Palisades，one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires.”可知，小镇被野火摧毁，意味着它在现实中已面目全非，如同从地图上被抹去。故选C。
3．A.old B．gone
C．strange D．lively
答案　B
解析　old旧的；gone消失的；strange奇怪的；lively活泼的。由前文“Now I’m standing on a street where my favorite restaurant，Café Vida，once stood.”可知，作者站在曾经餐厅所在的街道，说明餐厅现在已不存在，消失了。故选B。
4．A.memories B．dreams
C．pities D．remains
答案　A
解析　memory回忆；dream梦想；pity遗憾；remain遗迹。前文描述作者对小镇旧日景象的怀念，结合后文“my childhood”可知，这些地方是作者童年生活的一部分，代表着童年回忆。故选A。
5．A.disappointment B．fear
C．delight D．relief
答案　B
解析　disappointment失望；fear恐惧；delight高兴；relief宽慰。根据前文“Fires were a part of my childhood”和野火具有破坏性的常识可知，火灾会带来损失，所以人们自然会对火灾感到恐惧。故选B。
6．A.remembered B．imagined
C．admitted D．reminded
答案　B
解析　remember记得；imagine想象；admit承认；remind提醒。前文描述了野火导致小镇被烧毁，这是作者之前没有想象到的。故选B。
7．A.encounter B．campaign
C．accident D．disaster
答案　D
解析　encounter遭遇；campaign运动；accident事故；disaster灾难。结合前文提到的小镇被野火烧毁可知，这是一场严重的灾难。故选D。
8．A.exactly B．eventually
C．suddenly D．usually
答案　A
解析　exactly确切地；eventually最终；suddenly突然；usually通常。根据前文“I grew up in Pacific Palisades，one of the Los Angeles neighborhoods burned down by the wildfires.”可知，灾难是确切地发生了。故选A。
9．A.investigating B．fighting
C．covering D．watching
答案　C
解析　investigate调查；fight战斗；cover报道；watch观看。后文“As a journalist”表明作者的职业是记者，所以作者是在报道野火事件。故选C。
10．A.check B．guess
C．determine D．tell
答案　A
解析　check查看；guess猜测；determine决定；tell告诉。根据后文“if their homes are still standing”可知，朋友们想知道自己家的情况，所以让身处现场的作者去查看。故选A。
11．A.beautiful B．hopeful
C．frightening D．annoying
答案　A
解析　beautiful美好的；hopeful有希望的；frightening可怕的；annoying烦人的。作者利用自己的职业技能，在熟悉的家乡为大家分享故事，这种行为和情感体验让作者觉得美好。故选A。
12．A.witness B．share
C．make D．change
答案　B
解析　witness见证；share分享；make制作；change改变。根据前文“As a journalist，no matter what events I’m reporting”可知，作者作为记者，其职责就是将野火事件的情况通过自己的报道分享给大家。故选B。
13．A.understand B．protect
C．record D．access
答案　D
解析　understand理解；protect保护；record记录；access进入。前文描述作者在报道时既有工作的理性又有对家乡的情感，说明此时作者还没有完全进入面对家乡灾难那种感同身受的状态。故选D。
14．A.worrying B．awkward
C．painful D．boring
答案　C
解析　worrying令人担心的；awkward尴尬的；painful痛苦的；boring无聊的。前文提到家乡被野火摧毁，作者对那些熟悉地方的消失感到痛心，相关工作也成为这种痛苦经历的一部分。故选C。
15．A.giving in B．sitting back
C．holding on D．moving forward
答案　D
解析　give in屈服；sit back袖手旁观；hold on坚持；move forward向前迈进。根据前文“Everything is gone，but we’re still here and we still have each other”可知，虽然遭受灾难，但人们依然还有彼此，这将是前行道路上最重要的。故选D。
语境猜词 ①burn down 焚毁 ②text 熟义：n.文章；文档 生义(文义)：v.(用手机)发短信
B
(2025·河南许平汝名校二模)
The ①setting was perfect：researchers talking with excitement about their work，poster sessions alive with questions.It was my first conference as a Ph.D.candidate，and the 1 should have excited me.It was a chance to showcase my work and build 2 .Yet things didn’t go as I had thought.I wanted to connect but was afraid of seeming 3 .By the end of the day，my business cards were still in my pocket， 4 .
I knew that if I wanted to achieve in academia，I’d need to develop networking 5 .However，it wasn’t easy.I went into that conference with good 6 ，but came up empty.My lab co-worker，on the other hand，walked away with an 7 from a known research team to co-author a working paper， 8 by ②starting up a small talk.I stood there，right beside her，but I let the moment ③slip by.That’s when it hit me：Networking wasn’t about 9 everyone in the room.It was about speaking up and finding value in even the smallest 10 .I’d been waiting for the perfect words and the ideal opening—but those 11 rarely arrived on their own.The key was to let go of 12 and instead seek connection.
I dove in，taking chance to attend events.I kept 13 ，determined to push through，hoping eventually it’d start to feel natural.I learned to focus less on the pressure to network perfectly but more on building 14 relationships.
Looking back now，I see the real 15 wasn’t the act of networking itself but quitting the fear of not doing it “right”．
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者作为博士生候选人在学术会议上的交流经历，并分享了克服交流恐惧、建立联系的心得。
1．A.atmosphere B．achievement
C．performance D．description
答案　A
解析　atmosphere氛围；achievement成就；performance表现；description描述。根据上文“researchers talking with excitement about their work，poster sessions alive with questions”可知，此处描述的是会议的氛围。故选A。
2．A.happiness B．connections
C．pressure D．careers
答案　B
解析　happiness幸福；connection联系；pressure压力；career职业。根据下文“I wanted to connect”可知，此处指的是建立联系。故选B。
3．A.powerful B．awkward
C．creative D．confident
答案　B
解析　powerful强大的；awkward尴尬的；creative有创造力的；confident自信的。根据上文“I wanted to connect but was afraid of”以及语境可知，作者想与人交流，但又害怕显得尴尬。故选B。
4．A.unexplained B．unexpected
C．unfinished D．untouched
答案　D
解析　unexplained未解释的；unexpected未预料到的；unfinished未完成的；untouched未动过的。根据上文“my business cards were still in my pocket”可知，作者的名片还在口袋里，即没有动过。故选D。
5．A.origins B．habits
C．traditions D．visions
答案　B
解析　origin起源；habit习惯；tradition传统；vision想象力。根据下文“I went into that conference with good ，but came up empty.”并结合语境可知，作者意识到需要培养社交习惯。故选B。
6．A.signs B．negotiations
C．intentions D．inspirations
答案　C
解析　sign迹象；negotiation谈判；intention意愿，目的；inspiration灵感。根据上文“It was my first conference as a Ph.D.candidate，and the should have excited me.It was a chance to showcase my work and build .”以及下文“but came up empty”可知，作者带着良好的意愿参加了会议。故选C。
7．A.exploration B．outline
C．invitation D．extension
答案　C
解析　exploration探索；outline大纲；invitation邀请；extension延伸。根据下文“to co-author a working paper”可知，作者的实验室同事获得了一个知名研究团队的邀请。故选C。
8．A.typically B．officially
C．regularly D．simply
答案　D
解析　typically典型地；officially正式地；regularly定期地；simply简单地。根据下文“by starting up a small talk”可知，此处表示简单地发起一次闲聊。故选D。
9．A.touching B．rejecting
C．contacting D．impressing
答案　D
解析　touch触摸；reject拒绝；contact联络；impress给……留下深刻印象。根据上文“It was a chance to showcase my work and build .”和下文“It was about speaking up and finding value in even the smallest .”可知，此处表示作者意识到社交并不是要给房间里的每个人都留下深刻印象。故选D。
10．A.themes B．exchanges
C．requirements D．missions
答案　B
解析　theme主题；exchange交流；requirement要求；mission任务。根据上文“speaking up”可知，作者意识到要在即使是最微小的交流互动中找到价值。故选B。
11．A.experiences B．consequences
C．moments D．platforms
答案　C
解析　experience经历；consequence后果；moment时刻；platform平台。根据上文“I’d been waiting for the perfect words and the ideal opening”可知，此处表示作者一直在等待的这些时刻很少会出现。故选C。
12．A.perfection B．depression
C．determination D．imagination
答案　A
解析　perfection完美；depression抑郁；determination决心；imagination想象力。根据上文“I’d been waiting for the perfect words and the ideal opening—but those rarely arrived on their own.”可知，此处表示要放下追求完美的执念。故选A。
13．A.taking off B．standing down
C．working out D．showing up
答案　D
解析　take off起飞；stand down离职；work out锻炼；show up出现。根据下文“determined to push through，hoping eventually it’d start to feel natural”可知，作者不断现身(参与社交)，决心有所突破。故选D。
14．A.romantic B．loving
C．genuine D．lasting
答案　C
解析　romantic浪漫的；loving充满爱的；genuine真诚的；lasting持久的。根据上文“I learned to focus less on the pressure to network perfectly”可知，作者学会更多地专注于建立真诚的关系。故选C。
15．A.challenge B．means
C．remark D．adventure
答案　A
解析　challenge挑战；means手段；remark评论；adventure冒险。根据下文“wasn’t the act of networking itself but quitting the fear of not doing it ‘right’”可知，作者意识到真正的挑战是克服因担心做得不对而产生的恐惧。故选A。
语境猜词 ①setting(派)＝set＋ing n．环境，场合；场景，背景 ②start up 开始 ③slip by 不知不觉地流逝

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