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强化练30　物质与非物质文化遗产类
(每小题1.5分，满分60分)
A
(2025·广东湛江一模)
Beijing will speed up work to protect and make use of cultural relics in its core functional areas.The city aims to promote public access 1. more heritage(遗产) sites along the Beijing Central Axis(轴)，2. was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024.
According to the site’s office for cultural heritage 3. (apply) and protection，Beijing will take advantage of its unique world heritage resources 4. (enhance) its role as an international exchange center，developing the Central Axis into a space for international events.
Authorities plan to intensify efforts to preserve and display 5. history and culture of the Beijing Central Axis.They intend to promote relevant literary and artistic creation，launch more ①tailored tourist 6. (route)，and enhance urban ②renewal projects in surrounding areas.
Stretching 7.8 kilometers from Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north，the Beijing Central Axis was constructed 7. (base) on ancient architectural philosophies to create an ideal ③layout for a capital city.The Central Axis 8. (date) back to the Yuan Dynasty，while its 9. (long) was extended in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Following its inclusion on the world heritage list，visits to scenic areas along the Central Axis have increased 10. (significant)．Cultural and historical sites remain the ④cornerstone of Beijing’s cultural tourism consumption，with the Beijing Central Axis emerging as a must-visit destination for both domestic and international tourists.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍北京中轴线于2024年被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，前往中轴线沿线风景名胜区的游客数量显著增加。
语境猜词 ①tailored(派)＝tailor＋ed adj.特制的，专门的 ②renewal(派)＝renew＋al n．改造；改进 ③layout(合)＝lay＋out n．布局 ④cornerstone(合)＝corner＋stone n．基石
B
(2025·陕西咸阳二模)
The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is an annual winter gala held in Harbin.The festival 1. (consider) as the largest ice and snow festival in the world because of its large-scale ice and snow sculptures，long slides 2. (entire) made of ice and snow，and numerous other ①recreational facilities.
There are three major highlights at this festival：the Harbin Ice Lantern Art Fair，listed as 3.___________ intangible cultural heritage with a long history in the city，Harbin Ice and Snow World，the world’s largest ice and snow theme park，4. the Harbin Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo，5. features the world’s largest collection of snow sculptures.
Harbin Ice and Snow World is a seasonal theme park.This park is a unique blend of art and engineering.Every winter，6. (construct) workers use swing saws to carve ice into blocks from the frozen surface of the nearby Songhua River.Then sculptors from China and overseas have just 15 days to carve the ice into sculptures.Lights are also used 7. (give) color to ice，8. (create) spectacular scenery when lit up at night.
Apart from the ice sculptures，recreational activities also attract tourists to the festival.The park’s “Super Slide” 9. (promote) in recent years，offering an even more thrilling ride experience.A giant ②snowflake-themed Ferris wheel offers visitors a good position to view the exhibits and take 10. (photo) of the entire park.
语境猜词 ①recreational(派)＝recreat(e)＋ion＋al adj.娱乐的，消遣的 ②snowflake-themed(合)＝snowflake＋themed adj.雪花主题的
C
(2025·江西九江二模)
On December 4，China’s Spring Festival 1. (include) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.This 2. (recognize) highlights the festival’s global cultural significance and its role in promoting cultural diversity and understanding.
The Spring Festival，also known 3. Chinese New Year，is a time of family reunions，rich traditions，and vibrant celebrations.It has long been celebrated not only in China 4.________________ in many Asian countries.In recent years，its influence has expanded globally，5. (become) a symbol of China’s ①openness to the world.
Chinese cultural organizations have actively promoted the festival internationally，using it as a tool 6. (enhance) China’s global image and cultural influence.This effort is part of China’s “soft power”，which seeks to engage the world through cultural and diplomatic means.
The ②inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list underscores its universal appeal.It is a time 7. millions of people travel to be with their families，sharing meals and traditions that has been passed down for generations.8. (practice) like giving red envelopes filled with money and performing lion and dragon dances add to the festival’s charm and mystery.These customs，though 9. (unique) Chinese，resonate with(与……一致) universal themes of family，prosperity and hope.
The listing of the Spring Festival by UNESCO reflects the festival’s ability to bring people together，celebrate 10. (share) humanity and promote global harmony.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。中国春节入选联合国教科文组织非遗名录，彰显其全球影响力，助力文化交流与全球和谐。
语境猜词 ①openness(派)＝open＋ness n．开放 ②inclusion(派)＝include＋sion n．包含；(被)包括
D
(2025·湖北七州一模)
Decorated with patterns like the butterfly that ①symbolize love and liveliness，Miao embroidery(刺绣) is not only China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) embroidery style，but also 1. (serve) as an ②artful expression of the Miao people’s cultural beliefs and daily life.In fact，Miao embroidery is even 2. (diverse) than many other traditional embroidery styles.
Taking the Leishan Miao embroidery as an example，the cultural symbolism behind it is 3.__________ earned its recognition as a ③national-level ICH item in 2006.A key pattern in the Leishan Miao embroidery is the combination of “butterfly，gourd(葫芦)，bird and petal”，which originates from a legendary Miao tale in 4. birds rescue a child who has fallen into a gourd.Nowadays，this particular pattern can still 5. (see) on children’s clothing，symbolizing ④blessings of health.
Unlike some traditional embroideries that focus on realism，Miao embroidery is 6.__________ (remarkable) characterized by a combination of abstract imagery and familiar patterns.In the “yin and yang fish” pattern，for instance，the two fish 7. (represent) male and female in Miao embroidery express wishes for a happy 8. (marry)．Therefore，this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress，usually designed by the bride.
Miao people also use animal patterns such as phoenix，dragon and the sun 9. (convey) the meaning of happiness or reveal their respect for nature as well as their longing 10._________ harmony.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作为我国非物质文化遗产之一的“苗绣”，不仅风格独特，而且还是苗族人民文化信仰和日常生活的艺术表达。
语境猜词 ①symbolize(派)＝symbol＋ize v．象征 ②artful(派)＝art＋ful adj.巧妙的 ③national-level(合)＝national＋level adj.国家级的 ④blessing(派)＝bless＋ing n．祝福强化练30　物质与非物质文化遗产类
(每小题1.5分，满分60分)
A
(2025·广东湛江一模)
Beijing will speed up work to protect and make use of cultural relics in its core functional areas.The city aims to promote public access 1. more heritage(遗产) sites along the Beijing Central Axis(轴)，2. was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024.
According to the site’s office for cultural heritage 3. (apply) and protection，Beijing will take advantage of its unique world heritage resources 4. (enhance) its role as an international exchange center，developing the Central Axis into a space for international events.
Authorities plan to intensify efforts to preserve and display 5. history and culture of the Beijing Central Axis.They intend to promote relevant literary and artistic creation，launch more ①tailored tourist 6. (route)，and enhance urban ②renewal projects in surrounding areas.
Stretching 7.8 kilometers from Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north，the Beijing Central Axis was constructed 7. (base) on ancient architectural philosophies to create an ideal ③layout for a capital city.The Central Axis 8. (date) back to the Yuan Dynasty，while its 9. (long) was extended in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Following its inclusion on the world heritage list，visits to scenic areas along the Central Axis have increased 10. (significant)．Cultural and historical sites remain the ④cornerstone of Beijing’s cultural tourism consumption，with the Beijing Central Axis emerging as a must-visit destination for both domestic and international tourists.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍北京中轴线于2024年被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产，前往中轴线沿线风景名胜区的游客数量显著增加。
1．答案　to
解析　考查介词。短语access to表示“进入……的权利”。故填to。
2．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Beijing Central Axis，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
3．答案　application
解析　考查名词。作介词的宾语，应用名词application，故填application。
4．答案　to enhance
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语，用不定式。故填to enhance。
5．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。此处特指“北京中轴线的历史和文化”应用定冠词。故填the。
6．答案　routes
解析　考查名词的数。route为可数名词，根据上文more可知用复数形式。故填routes。
7．答案　based
解析　考查形容词。短语be based on表示“根据”，空处在句中作状语，应用形容词形式。故填based。
8．答案　dates
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Central Axis，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
9．答案　length
解析　考查名词。空处作主语，前面有形容词性物主代词its修饰，应填名词，故填length。
10．答案　significantly
解析　考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词have increased，应用副词significantly，作状语，故填significantly。
语境猜词 ①tailored(派)＝tailor＋ed adj.特制的，专门的 ②renewal(派)＝renew＋al n．改造；改进 ③layout(合)＝lay＋out n．布局 ④cornerstone(合)＝corner＋stone n．基石
B
(2025·陕西咸阳二模)
The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is an annual winter gala held in Harbin.The festival 1. (consider) as the largest ice and snow festival in the world because of its large-scale ice and snow sculptures，long slides 2. (entire) made of ice and snow，and numerous other ①recreational facilities.
There are three major highlights at this festival：the Harbin Ice Lantern Art Fair，listed as 3.___________ intangible cultural heritage with a long history in the city，Harbin Ice and Snow World，the world’s largest ice and snow theme park，4. the Harbin Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo，5. features the world’s largest collection of snow sculptures.
Harbin Ice and Snow World is a seasonal theme park.This park is a unique blend of art and engineering.Every winter，6. (construct) workers use swing saws to carve ice into blocks from the frozen surface of the nearby Songhua River.Then sculptors from China and overseas have just 15 days to carve the ice into sculptures.Lights are also used 7. (give) color to ice，8. (create) spectacular scenery when lit up at night.
Apart from the ice sculptures，recreational activities also attract tourists to the festival.The park’s “Super Slide” 9. (promote) in recent years，offering an even more thrilling ride experience.A giant ②snowflake-themed Ferris wheel offers visitors a good position to view the exhibits and take 10. (photo) of the entire park.
1．答案　is considered
解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为the festival，单数，和动词consider之间为被动关系。故填is considered。
2．答案　entirely
解析　考查副词。修饰动词made用副词形式，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。
3．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。表示泛指“一项”非物质文化遗产，用不定冠词；空后单词intangible的发音为元音音素开头，用冠词an。故填an。
4．答案　and
解析　考查连词。空处为连词形式；空前“the Harbin Ice Lantern Art Fair”“Harbin Ice and Snow World”和空后“the Harbin Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
5．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the Harbin Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
6．答案　construction
解析　考查名词。空处为名词形式修饰名词，构成短语“construction workers”，意为“建筑工人”。故填construction。
7．答案　to give
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to give。
8．答案　creating
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填creating。
9．答案　has been promoted
解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语in recent years可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“The park’s ‘Super Slide’”是单数，和动词promote之间为被动关系。故填has been promoted。
10．答案　photos
解析　考查名词复数。空处为名词形式作宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式，take photos“拍照”是固定搭配。故填photos。
语境猜词 ①recreational(派)＝recreat(e)＋ion＋al adj.娱乐的，消遣的 ②snowflake-themed(合)＝snowflake＋themed adj.雪花主题的
C
(2025·江西九江二模)
On December 4，China’s Spring Festival 1. (include) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.This 2. (recognize) highlights the festival’s global cultural significance and its role in promoting cultural diversity and understanding.
The Spring Festival，also known 3. Chinese New Year，is a time of family reunions，rich traditions，and vibrant celebrations.It has long been celebrated not only in China 4.________________ in many Asian countries.In recent years，its influence has expanded globally，5. (become) a symbol of China’s ①openness to the world.
Chinese cultural organizations have actively promoted the festival internationally，using it as a tool 6. (enhance) China’s global image and cultural influence.This effort is part of China’s “soft power”，which seeks to engage the world through cultural and diplomatic means.
The ②inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list underscores its universal appeal.It is a time 7. millions of people travel to be with their families，sharing meals and traditions that has been passed down for generations.8. (practice) like giving red envelopes filled with money and performing lion and dragon dances add to the festival’s charm and mystery.These customs，though 9. (unique) Chinese，resonate with(与……一致) universal themes of family，prosperity and hope.
The listing of the Spring Festival by UNESCO reflects the festival’s ability to bring people together，celebrate 10. (share) humanity and promote global harmony.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。中国春节入选联合国教科文组织非遗名录，彰显其全球影响力，助力文化交流与全球和谐。
1．答案　was included
解析　考查时态、语态与主谓一致。空处是本句的谓语动词，Spring Festival与include之间是被动关系，且时间状语是On December 4，为过去的时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was included。
2．答案　recognition
解析　考查名词。空处需要用名词形式，recognize的名词是recognition，this后接名词单数形式。故填recognition。
3．答案　as
解析　考查介词。这里考查be known as，是固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填as。
4．答案　but
解析　考查连词。not only...but (also)是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。故填but。
5．答案　becoming
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处需填非谓语，表示主句自然而然产生的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填becoming。
6．答案　to enhance
解析　考查不定式。修饰名词tool，用不定式作后置定语。故填to enhance。
7．答案　when
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，a time是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
8．答案　Practices
解析　考查名词复数。分析句子可知，“like giving red envelopes filled with money and performing lion and dragon dances”是举例说明习俗，这里的practice表示“习俗”，是可数名词，应用复数形式，且位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Practices。
9．答案　uniquely
解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，这里需要用副词修饰形容词Chinese。故填uniquely。
10．答案　shared
解析　考查形容词。这里需要用形容词修饰名词humanity，share的形容词形式是shared，意为“共同的”。故填shared。
语境猜词 ①openness(派)＝open＋ness n．开放 ②inclusion(派)＝include＋sion n．包含；(被)包括
D
(2025·湖北七州一模)
Decorated with patterns like the butterfly that ①symbolize love and liveliness，Miao embroidery(刺绣) is not only China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) embroidery style，but also 1. (serve) as an ②artful expression of the Miao people’s cultural beliefs and daily life.In fact，Miao embroidery is even 2. (diverse) than many other traditional embroidery styles.
Taking the Leishan Miao embroidery as an example，the cultural symbolism behind it is 3.__________ earned its recognition as a ③national-level ICH item in 2006.A key pattern in the Leishan Miao embroidery is the combination of “butterfly，gourd(葫芦)，bird and petal”，which originates from a legendary Miao tale in 4. birds rescue a child who has fallen into a gourd.Nowadays，this particular pattern can still 5. (see) on children’s clothing，symbolizing ④blessings of health.
Unlike some traditional embroideries that focus on realism，Miao embroidery is 6.__________ (remarkable) characterized by a combination of abstract imagery and familiar patterns.In the “yin and yang fish” pattern，for instance，the two fish 7. (represent) male and female in Miao embroidery express wishes for a happy 8. (marry)．Therefore，this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress，usually designed by the bride.
Miao people also use animal patterns such as phoenix，dragon and the sun 9. (convey) the meaning of happiness or reveal their respect for nature as well as their longing 10._________ harmony.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作为我国非物质文化遗产之一的“苗绣”，不仅风格独特，而且还是苗族人民文化信仰和日常生活的艺术表达。
1．答案　serves
解析　考查动词时态及主谓一致。句中Miao embroidery为句子主语，对应谓语动词serves应与not only前的is并列，描述主语的现状及特征，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填serves。
2．答案　more diverse
解析　考查形容词比较级。根据空前的even和空后的than可知，空处需填比较级，形容词diverse的比较级形式应在其前面加more。故填more diverse。
3．答案　what
解析　考查表语从句。本句谓语动词is后接表语从句，earned为从句中的谓语动词，且从句中缺指物的主语成分，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。
4．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。定语从句修饰的先行词tale，在从句中为抽象地点概念，充当地点状语成分，译为“在故事中”。且此处有介词in前置，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
5．答案　be seen
解析　考查语态。根据句子主语pattern与谓语动词see的逻辑关系可知，应为“图案被看到”，且空前有情态动词can，后应接动词原形，故此处应用被动式be seen。故填be seen。
6．答案　remarkably
解析　考查副词。句中 remarkably用来修饰谓语动词is characterized，应用副词形式。故填remarkably。
7．答案　representing
解析　考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分判断，the two fish为句子主语，唯一与之对应的谓语动词为express，故此处应使用represent的非谓语形式作后置定语，且被修饰词fish与represent为主动关系，故使用现在分词。故填representing。
8．答案　marriage
解析　考查名词。句中冠词a和形容词happy后应修饰名词成分，所以此处应用marry的名词形式。故填marriage。
9．答案　to convey
解析　考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分判断，此处应为use...to do“用……做……”的结构，动词不定式在句中作目的状语，且与其后or reveal(省略to的不定式)呈并列结构，所以使用不定式形式。故填to convey。
10．答案　for
解析　考查介词。此处介词与前面的名词longing搭配，longing表示“渴望”，常与介词for搭配，构成短语longing for...“对……的渴望”。故填for。
语境猜词 ①symbolize(派)＝symbol＋ize v．象征 ②artful(派)＝art＋ful adj.巧妙的 ③national-level(合)＝national＋level adj.国家级的 ④blessing(派)＝bless＋ing n．祝福

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