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河北省保定市2026学年中考二模模拟题
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分25分，每题1分）
1．A．Noodles. B．With my family. C．At noon.
2．A．In the evening. B．For half an hour. C．Because it’s relaxing.
3．A．Sure, here you are. B．You’re right. C．It’s black.
4．A．No, thanks. B．Let’s go. C．Try to practice more.
5．A．Good morning. B．Hi, I’m Cindy. C．I’m fine.
6．Where will Tom go
A． B． C．
7．What is Kim going to do after school today
A． B． C．
8．When is Mike’s birthday party
A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon.
9．Who will Sonia take to the party
A．Her brother. B．Her parents. C．Her cousin.
10．What did Anna make yesterday afternoon
A．Mapo tofu. B．Dumplings. C．Russian soup.
11．How often does Anna cook for her family
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
12．What animals did Frank go to see first
A．Bears. B．Tigers. C．Monkeys.
13．What was wrong with Frank
A．He fell down. B．He got lost. C．He lost his camera.
14．Who helped Frank
A．A visitor. B．A zookeeper. C．A student.
15．Where is Nelly from
A．Australia. B．Canada. C．China.
16．When did Nelly join the chess club
A．Last February. B．Last March. C．Last April.
17．What is Liu Na talented in
A．Drawing. B．Singing. C．Dancing.
18．What did Nelly draw for Liu Na yesterday
A．A tree. B．A bird. C．A house.
19．Why does Li Hua want to join the Sunshine club
A．To have fun. B．To help others. C．To learn new skills.
20．What is Li Hua like
A．Careful and patient. B．Lovely and funny. C．Kind and outgoing.
21．Who does the Sunshine Club work for
A．The old. B．The children. C．The sick.
22．How is the life in the speaker’s hometown
A．Busy. B．Easy. C．Healthy.
23．Which place can you choose for delicious dishes
A．City Center. B．Happy Street. C．Sunshine Park.
24．What can you do in the Sunshine Park
A．Fishing. B．Swimming. C．Reading.
25．When is the best time to visit the speaker’s hometown
A．Spring. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
二、听力填空（满分5分，每题1分）
Information Sheet
Name: Wang Lei
Age: 26 years old
Prize: the 27 reporter of the school
Experience: the 28 festival and the sports meeting
Idea about the job: fun and 29
Try to do: to 30 some interesting facts with readers
三、完形填空（满分10分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One sunny day, a little boy named Tom said to his grandfather, “Grandpa, I want to be successful. Can you tell me the secret of 31 ”
Grandpa smiled and nodded. He showed Tom two small plants. Then he planted one in a nice pot and put it in a warm and 32 room. The other was planted outside in the 33 , facing the wind, rain, and different weather.
Four years passed quickly. Tom visited Grandpa again. As soon as he 34 the garden, he was shocked. The plant outside had 35 a big, strong tree. However, the one in the house was much smaller and weaker.
Grandpa came over and said, “Tom, look at these two plants. The one inside was protected well, but it didn’t grow much. The one outside 36 all kinds of difficulties. Yet it grew into a big tree 37 it had to fight against these challenges to stay alive.”
Life is just like this. The challenges we face aren’t there to stop us. They’re there to make us 38 . Success doesn’t come from staying in a safe place all the time. It comes from facing difficulties 39 , learning from them, and never giving up. Remember this, and you’ll be on the way to success.
Tom 40 carefully and nodded. He understood that facing challenges bravely was the key to growing up and achieving his dreams.
31．A．health B．happiness C．success D．wealth
32．A．dark B．sunny C．cold D．wet
33．A．garden B．park C．forest D．field
34．A．left B．cleaned C．built D．entered
35．A．got into B．broken into C．come into D．grown into
36．A．caused B．faced C．avoided D．created
37．A．because B．although C．until D．if
38．A．busier B．happier C．stronger D．cleverer
39．A．bravely B．easily C．slowly D．quietly
40．A．looked B．listened C．spoke D．watched
四、短文填空（满分15分，每题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Life is always full of simple joys. Zara is in the 41 (five) grade at Rainbow Primary School. She is active 42 afraid of swimming. She often watches her friends play in the pool but never joins 43 (they).
Zara only likes staying on the poolside because she 44 (fear) water. Her mum encourages her, “Just try, and you 45 (find) it fun!” To help her, Mum also bought a pink swim ring 46 her. Zara loves it very much.
One day, the PE teacher said there would be 47 swimming class. Zara was 48 (excite) but scared. 49 the first class, when she stood by the swimming pool, her legs shook. The teacher 50 (smile) and said, “Believe me, you’ll be safe with the ring.” Zara took a breath and stepped into the water. At first, she held the ring carefully, soon she began 51 (kick) her legs a little.
“Look, you 52 (move)!” the teacher shouted. Zara looked down and saw she was swimming slowly on the water. She laughed 53 (happy) and tried to wave her hands. By the end of the class, she could swim a short distance with the ring. Her courage 54 (praise) by all her classmates.
This experience taught Zara that trying new 55 (thing) is not as hard as she thought. She now looks forward to the next swimming class.
阅读理解（满分30分，每题2分）
A
Friends are really important. They bring us joy and help us get through hard times. We can even make friends online with people from all over the world. Welcome to our online forum (论坛).
Forum
Hello! I’m Paul. I’m thirteen years old and I live in Australia with my family. My dad is a doctor and my mum is a teacher. I have a brother and a little sister. I love reading. There are around 200 books in my room. I also enjoy playing chess. Do you want to be my friend
Dear Paul, I’m Leo. I want to be your friend. I’m fourteen and I’m from Singapore. There are six people in my family, my grandparents, my parents, my brother, and me. I like playing ping-pong. I also like listening to music and going bike riding.
Hello, I’m Emma. I’m fifteen years old. I live in the UK, but right now I’m on a study trip in China with three of my classmates. Chinese people are very friendly. I really love the noodles here. They taste great. I want to have a Chinese friend.
Dear Emma, My name is Li Yue. I’m glad to be your friend. We’re the same age. I live in Shenzhen with my family. Shenzhen is a big city in China. My mum is an English teacher. With her help, I can speak English quite well. If you’re interested in China, I can tell you a lot about my country.
56．What does Paul like doing
A．Playing ping-pong. B．Listening to music.
C．Playing chess. D．Going bike riding.
57．What is Emma doing these days
A．Having a holiday in the UK. B．On a study trip in China.
C．Playing ping-pong in Singapore. D．Reading books in Australia.
58．Who is the youngest of the four students
A．Paul. B．Leo. C．Emma. D．Li Yue.
B
One day last month, I was talking to our staff writer Alex about writing. At the end of our conversation, I asked him, “As a writer, you must enjoy writing, right ”
“Not always,” he said. He thought for a moment and added, “I enjoy writing when it gives me a sense of pride.”
“You know,” Alex went on, “some articles are harder to write than others. Sometimes, I’m not sure if you and the readers will like my article. I try to improve it again and again. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself.”
Alex’s answer made me think of a trip ten years ago. My friends and I were halfway up Mount Hua after a short bus ride. As we looked up at its peaks (山峰), some of us thought of giving up. “You’ll feel sorry about your decision,” our guide said as he encouraged us to keep going.
Soon, we arrived at “yao zi fan shen (鹞子翻身)”. It’s the most famous place on East Peak. We climbed up the almost vertical (垂直的) rock face. It tired us out. But when we looked back, we felt proud.
Some mountains now provide tourists with an easier way up. But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards (报偿).
59．How may Alex feel when he finishes a harder article
A．Tired. B．Proud. C．Sorry. D．Excited.
60．Who encouraged the writer to get to “yao zi fan shen”
A．A reader. B．A tourist. C．The bus driver. D．The guide.
61．What will the writer most probably agree with
A．It is not easy to become a writer.
B．Everyone has his hard time in the life.
C．We can achieve more when finishing difficult work.
D．The bigger the dream is, the more easily it comes true.
C
Shopping can be fun, but it can also make you feel tired. What’s worse, it often makes you spend more than you planned. Here are some useful tips to help you shop better and avoid overspending.
Before shopping, making a list can be useful. With a list, you clearly know what to buy and where to find it. It helps you put the things you want to buy in order. This way, you don’t need to waste time remembering so many things.
To avoid overspending, set a spending limit before shopping. Decide how much you can spend and only carry that amount of money. This will stop you from spending more than you planned.
When shopping, always check the discount tags (折扣标签) carefully. Some discounts may not be as good as they appear, because sometimes shopkeepers raise the prices first, then give discounts. So try to avoid expensive stores.
Before buying anything, ask yourself questions like, “Do I need this ” or “Will I really wear this ” For example, if you see your favorite singer wear a wool sweater in an ad. It looks great, but you already have a nice sweater at home. Should you really buy it
Fashionable designs or big sales are not good enough reasons to buy things. Think twice before you pay! Remember to buy things that match or show your personality. This way, shopping can be more personal and fun!
These simple tips can help you shop smarter, save money, and enjoy the process more. Next time you go shopping, give these tips a try!
62．What’s the first tip for effective shopping
A．To set a spending limit. B．To match your personality.
C．To make a shopping list. D．To ask yourself questions.
63．Why should you check sale and discount tags carefully
A．Because some shops always sell old-fashioned clothes.
B．Because some discounts are not as good as they seem.
C．Because discount tags are often difficult for us to find.
D．Because some discounts are only for expensive things.
64．What does the writer advise about buying discounted things
A．Buy them quickly before they sell out.
B．Ask your friends for their opinions first.
C．Always compare the prices with online shops.
D．Don’t buy them only because they are cheap.
65．Which question is good to ask before buying a sweater according to the text
A．Do I really need this sweater B．Is it from my favorite singer
C．How much did my neighbor pay D．Will it be out of fashion soon
D
Do you often ask questions Children are known for wanting answers to many questions, because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens.
As we know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how things worked and how work could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know much about the world and have useful technology to help them. Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more interesting. You will be good at them because you enjoy the process (过程) of learning. Even if you’re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.
What will you do if you’re not already curious Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. Often, the more you learn about a subject, the more interesting it becomes. To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about something. At the same time, read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don’t always get information in the same way. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know.
Don’t assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by letting them show off their knowledge. Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity.
66．What makes children ask many questions
A．They are curious. B．They know too little. C．They aren’t so clever. D．They don’t read books.
67．What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2
A．Every student can be an inventor. B．People need curiosity to get a job.
C．Curiosity helps us discover the world. D．Students should enjoy the learning process.
68．What can be helpful to improve your curiosity
A．Reading only one kind of books. B．Showing others your knowledge.
C．Getting information in the same way. D．Getting information from many sources.
69．Which word is close to the underlined word “assume”
A．Wonder. B．Think. C．Forget. D．Worry.
70．Which can be a proper title for the text
A．Try to Be Curious B．Make Others Happy
C．Learn to Ask Questions D．Learn from Great People
六、任务型阅读（满分10分，每题2分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
From April 8, 2025, pet owners can bring their cats or dogs on high-speed trains along the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. However, pets will travel in a special area designed for them.
Why This Service Matters
Many people in China want to travel with their pets. In 2022, new rules stopped passengers from bringing animals on trains, except on some slow trains. In 2024, a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.
Cost of the Service
Prices depend on travel distance (距离). For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan. A trip between 1,000—1,500 km normally costs 658 yuan, but during the trial period, it is 460 yuan.
How to Use the Service
Passengers must book tickets at least two days early through the 12306 website or app. Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers.
During the Journey
Train workers will check on the pets every two hours and provide water, but owners cannot visit or feed their pets.
Public Opinions
Some pet owners are happy. A person from Shenzhen said, “I hope more trains will allow pets so I can take my cat to visit family in Nanjing.” Others worry that pets feel stressed in the special area.
This service is a big step toward making travel easier for pet owners, but improvements may still be needed in the future.
71．What did the survey in 2024 show
72．How much will people pay for a pet on an 800-km trip during the trial period
73．What are the requirements for pets to use the service (写出两个答案即可)
74．How often will the train workers check on the pets during the journey
75．What do you think of the service Why
七、补全对话（满分10分，每题2分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Evan is talking about the weekend activity with his Mum.)
Evan: Mum, I’ve been thinking about the weekend. 76
Mum: Of course! Let’s go to the zoo! 77
Evan: Saturday, if it’s OK. 78
Mum: It usually opens at 9 o’ clock in the morning. We can have a picnic there.
Evan: Great! 79
Mum: Wear your comfortable shoes.
Evan: Can I use your camera I want to take some pictures of the pandas.
Mum: 80
Evan: Thanks, Mum! I’m really looking forward to it.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81．假如你是学校英语俱乐部负责人，今年暑假计划组织“Nature Summer Camp”研学营。请你根据以下信息，在学校英文报介绍此研学营，号召同学们积极参加。
Nature Summer Camp Time: July 21—July 25 Purpose: to explore nature, to improve English Activities: go hiking in a nature park take photos of plants and animals make an English movie called “Our Blue Planet”
注意：
(1)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(2)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Nature Summer Camp
Do you want to have fun and learn English this summer Join our nature summer camp!
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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《河北省保定市2026学年中考二模模拟题》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C A C B A B B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B B A C B C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B B A A C B A D D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A C A B C B A B D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 C C B D A A C D B A
1．A
【原文】What do you want to eat for lunch
2．C
【原文】Why do you like walking after dinner
3．A
【原文】May I use your pen？
4．C
【原文】I have trouble speaking in public.
5．B
【原文】Hello, I’m Lily.
6．A
【原文】M: Hey, Lily. Nice to see you on the bus.
W: Me too. Where will you get off, Tom
M: I’ll get off at the library stop. I will go to the hospital nearby. What about you
W: I will go to the zoo, so I will get off at the zoo stop.
Question: Where will Tom go
7．B
【详解】M: Hi, Kim. Do you like to play chess with me after school
W: Yes, I’d love to. But I have to practice the guitar today. What about tomorrow
M: All right. See you.
W: Bye.
Question: What is Kim going to do after school today
8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Hi, Sonia. Can you come to my birthday party
W: Sure, I’d love to, Mike. When is it
M: On Saturday afternoon.
W: Will your cousin Susan go to your party
M: I’m afraid she can’t. She has gone to England. She can’t come back until Sunday.
W: Oh I see. My parents have to go to work this weekend. Nobody looks after my little brother. Can I take him to the party
M: Certainly.
10．C 11．B
【原文】M: Hi, Anna. What did you do yesterday afternoon
W: Hi, Ted. I made Russian soup for my family.
M: Really I know you can make dumplings, but I didn’t know you can make soup. Do you often cook for your family
W: Yes. I cook for my family twice a week.
M: You’re really a nice girl.
12．C 13．B 14．B
【原文】Frank is a middle school student. One day his class went on a trip to the zoo. There were so many kinds of animals such as tigers bears and so on. Frank went to see the monkeys first with his friends. When he was taking photos on the monkey hill, it started to rain. So the students ran everywhere to find a place to keep out of the rain. Soon Frank got wet and he was cold. What was worse, he could not find his way back to the school bus. Just as he was about to cry he met a zookeeper there. The zookeeper helped Frank find his way.
15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C
【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Nelly. I’m fifteen years old. I’m from Australia and I live in China now. I like going to different school clubs and meeting different people. I joined the chess club last April and I met Liu Na in the club at that time. Liu Na is the same age as me. And she is a shy girl. She is talented in singing. Her voice is very beautiful. I’m good at drawing. Liu Na often watches me draw pictures after school. I drew a red house for her yesterday. She liked it very much.
19．B 20．C 21．A
【原文】
Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua. I want to join the Sunshine Club because it is a good chance to help others. I’m kind and outgoing. I’m good at telling stories and jokes. I can tell the old people interesting stories to make them happy. Besides, I can help the old people with some housework. So I think I can look after the old people well.
All in all, I want to be a member of Sunshine Club to help the old. It can make our life meaningful and bring happiness to the old.
22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A
【原文】
Hello, everyone. I’m going to tell you something about my hometown. It is a small city, but you can live an easy life here. If you come to my city, you mustn’t miss the City Center for shopping. And there are many kinds of delicious dishes along the Happy Street. If you want to go camping and fishing at weekends, you can go to the Sunshine Park. Also you can stay in a public library with a good book to keep quiet. In my hometown, autumn is golden and winter is white. Spring is the most beautiful season in my city. And it is the best time to visit. Welcome to visit our hometown!
Question. How is the life in the speaker’s hometown
Question. Which place can you choose for delicious dishes
Question. What can you do in the Sunshine Park
Question. When is the best time to visit the speaker’s hometown
26．fifteen/15 27．star 28．art 29．helpful 30．share
【详解】My name is Wang Lei. I am 15 years old. I study in No. 4 Middle School. I am very glad to get the prize of the star reporter of our school.
I have reported on many school activities, such as the art festival and the sports meeting. It is really fun and helpful to be a reporter. To write school news, I usually interview my teachers and classmates. I’ve made a lot of progress in interviewing skills. And I’ve also learned how to make my stories interesting.
I always try to share some interesting facts with readers. Now writing becomes a hobby for me in my free time, and it makes my life better.
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom的爷爷通过两棵植物的生长经历告诉Tom要勇敢面对生活的挑战，这样才有助于成长和实现梦想。
31．句意：小男孩汤姆对爷爷说想成功，询问成功的秘诀。
health健康；happiness幸福；success成功；wealth财富。根据上文“want to be successful”可知，此处询问“成功的秘诀”，故选C。
32．句意：爷爷把一株植物种在漂亮花盆里，放在温暖且阳光充足的房间。
dark黑暗的；sunny阳光充足的；cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的。与“warm”并列，描述室内环境应为适宜植物生长的“阳光充足”，故选B。
33．句意：另一株植物种在外面的花园里，面临风雨和不同天气。
garden花园；park公园；forest森林；field田地。根据后文“visited Grandpa again”及“the garden”可知，室外种植地点是“花园”，故选A。
34．句意：汤姆一进入花园就震惊了。
left离开；cleaned打扫；built建造；entered进入。根据语境可知，汤姆“进入花园”后看到植物状态，故选D。
35．句意：室外的植物已长成一棵高大强壮的树。
got into陷入；broken into闯入；come into进入；grown into成长为。描述植物生长结果，“长成大树”用grown into，故选D。
36．句意：室外的植物面对各种困难。
caused导致；faced面对；avoided避免；created创造。根据后文“fight against these challenges”可知，植物“面对困难”，故选B。
37．句意：但它长成大树，因为必须与挑战抗争才能生存。
because因为；although尽管；until直到；if如果。后半句解释长成大树的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
38．句意：我们面临的挑战不是阻止我们，而是让我们更强大。
busier更忙碌；happier更快乐；stronger更强大；cleverer更聪明。根据故事寓意可知，挑战使人“强大”，故选C。
39．句意：成功来自勇敢面对困难、从中学习并永不放弃。
bravely勇敢地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。与后文“never giving up”呼应，应“勇敢面对”困难，故选A。
40．句意：汤姆认真倾听并点头。
looked看；listened听；spoke说；watched观看。根据“Grandpa came over and said”可知，汤姆“倾听”爷爷的话，故选B。
41．fifth 42．but 43．them 44．fears 45．will find 46．for 47．a 48．excited 49．In/During 50．smiled 51．to kick 52．are moving 53．happily 54．was praised 55．things
【导语】本文讲述了Zara克服对水的恐惧，在老师和妈妈的鼓励下学会游泳的故事。
41．句意：Zara在彩虹小学读五年级。根据“grade”可知，此处表示“五年级”，需用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
42．句意：她很活跃，但害怕游泳。空前后是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。
43．句意：她常看朋友们在泳池玩耍，但从不加入他们。此处作动词joins的宾语，用人称代词宾格形式them“他们”。故填them。
44．句意：Zara只喜欢待在池边，因为她害怕水。fear“害怕”，动词；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填fears。
45．句意：只需试一试，你会发现它很有趣！find“发现”，动词；根据“Just try, and you … it fun!”可知，是指尝试后你将会发现很有趣，and后的句子用一般将来时“will do”。故填will find。
46．句意：为了帮助她，妈妈还给她买了一个粉色泳圈。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”。故填for。
47．句意：一天，体育老师说会有一节游泳课。此处泛指一节游泳课，用不定冠词，且swimming是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
48．句意：Zara很兴奋，但也害怕。excite“使兴奋”，动词；此处修饰人，用-ed形式的形容词作表语。故填excited。
49．句意：在第一节课上，当她站在泳池边时，腿发抖了。in/during the first class“在第一节课上”。故填In/During。
50．句意：老师笑着说：“相信我，有泳圈你会很安全。”根据“and said”可知，时态用一般过去时，用动词smile“微笑”的过去式形式。故填smiled。
51．句意：起初，她小心翼翼地拿着泳圈，很快她就开始踢腿了。kick“踢(腿)”，动词；begin to do sth“开始做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填to kick。
52．句意：“看，你在动！”老师喊道。move“移动”，动词；根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are moving。
53．句意：她开心地笑了，试着挥手。此处修饰动词laughed，用happy“高兴的”的副词形式。故填happily。
54．句意：她的勇气受到所有同学的赞扬。praise“表扬”，动词；根据“by all her classmates”可知，此处是被动语态，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是Her courage，be动词用was。故填was praised。
55．句意：这次经历教会Zara，尝试新事物并不像她想的那么难。thing“东西，事物”，此处泛指新的事物，用名词复数形式。故填things。
56．C 57．B 58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个在线交友论坛，Paul、Leo、Emma和Li Yue四位来自不同地方的学生在论坛上分享个人信息，包括年龄、家庭情况、兴趣爱好等，希望结交新朋友。
56．细节理解题。根据“I’m Paul ... I also enjoy playing chess.”可知，Paul喜欢下棋。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Hello, I’m Emma ... I live in the UK, but right now I’m on a study trip in China with three of my classmates.”可知，Emma目前正在中国进行学习之旅。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“I’m Paul. I’m thirteen years old ...”，“I’m Leo ... I’m fourteen ...”，“Hello, I’m Emma. I’m fifteen years old.”和“Dear Emma, My name is Li Yue ... We’re the same age.”可知，Paul 13岁，Leo 14岁，Emma 15岁，Li Yue和Emma同岁，所以年龄最小的是Paul。故选A。
59．B 60．D 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要记叙了作者与一位作家讨论写作感受，作家表示不是总会喜欢写作，当遇到具有难度的文章，反复修改后完成时会感到高兴和自豪，由此，作者也联想起自己爬山的经历，两人共同说明了一个道理：当完成艰难的工作时，我们能得到更多。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“‘You know,’ Alex went on, ‘some articles are harder to write than others. Sometimes, I’m not sure if you and the readers will like my article. I try to improve it again and again. When I finally look at my work, I feel good about myself.’”可知，亚历克斯说当他最终审视自己的作品时，他对自己感觉良好。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“‘You’ll feel sorry about your decision,’ our guide said as he encouraged us to keep going. Soon, we arrived at “yao zi fan shen (鹞子翻身)”” 可知，导游鼓励作者到达鹞子翻身。故选D。
61．观点态度题。根据文中“But just as it is in writing, for some things in our lives, the harder way brings better rewards (报偿).”可知，但就像写作一样，在我们生活中的某些事情上，更艰难的道路会带来更好的回报，由此可以推断作者最可能认同完成困难工作能有更多收获。故选C。
62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何更聪明地购物以避免超支的几个实用建议。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before shopping, making a list can be useful… It helps you put the things you want to buy in order.”可知，第一个建议是制定购物清单。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some discounts may not be as good as they appear, because sometimes shopkeepers raise the prices first, then give discounts.”可知，需仔细检查折扣标签是因为有些折扣并不实惠。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Fashionable designs or big sales are not good enough reasons to buy things…Remember to buy things that match or show your personality.”可推知，作者建议不要仅因商品便宜而购买。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Before buying anything, ask yourself questions like, ‘Do I need this ’ or ‘Will I really wear this ’”以及举例中的羊毛衫场景可知，购买毛衣时应问“我真的需要吗？”或者“我真的会穿这个吗？”。故选A。
66．A 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们充满了好奇心的原因、优势及如何提升自己的好奇心。
66．细节理解题。根据“Children are known for wanting answers to many questions, because curiosity (好奇心) is part of human nature.”可知，众所周知，孩子们渴望得到许多问题的答案，因为好奇心是人性的一部分。故选A。
67．主旨大意题。根据“As we know, curiosity provides many advantages. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people.”可知，本段主要介绍了历史上许多最伟大的发现都是由好奇的人做出的。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“To improve your curiosity, get information from as many sources (来源) as possible when you learn about something.”可知，为了提高你的好奇心，当你学习某件事时，从尽可能多的来源获取信息。故选D。
69．词义猜测题。根据“Instead, search for other possibilities and opinions.”可知，相反，寻找其他可能性和意见。所以不要认为自己知道一切，assume意为“认为”，与think意思相近，故选B。
70．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s try to become people who are full of curiosity.”及全文可知，本文从好奇心的好处及如何培养好奇心两方面来告诉我们要保持好奇心，因此最佳标题为“试着保持好奇心”。故选A。
71．It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel. 72．360 yuan. 73．Pets must be healthy and weigh no more than 15 kg./Pets must be healthy and be under 40 cm tall./ Pets must weigh no more than 15 kg and be under 40 cm tall. 74．Every two hours. 75．I think the service is great. Because it makes travel easier for pets owners.
【导语】本文介绍了自2025年4月8日起，京沪高铁将试行宠物友好服务，允许乘客携带猫狗乘坐高铁，该服务根据距离收费并提供宠物照看，但需提前预约并满足健康证明等要求。
71．根据“a survey showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel, and it led to this new service.”可知，调查显示人们对宠物友好旅行有浓厚兴趣。故填It showed people’s strong interest in pet-friendly travel.
72．根据“For example, a trip under 1,000 km normally costs 558 yuan, but during the trial (试行) period, it is 360 yuan.”可知，试行期价格为360元。故填360 yuan.
73．根据“Pets must be healthy, weigh no more than 15 kg, and be under 40 cm tall. Owners also need to show their ID and their pets’ health papers.”可知，包括宠物健康、体重限制不超过15公斤）、身高限制等，此处写出两个答案即可。故填Pets must be healthy and weigh no more than 15 kg./Pets must be healthy and be under 40 cm tall./ Pets must weigh no more than 15 kg and be under 40 cm tall.
74．根据“workers will check on the pets every two hours”可知，工作人员每2个小时检查一下宠物。故填Every two hours.
75．开放式问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I think the service is great. Because it makes travel easier for pets owners.
76．Can we go to the zoo / Shall we visit the zoo /Let’s go to the zoo./… 77．When do you want to go / What day shall we go /… 78．What time does/is the zoo open / When does/is the zoo open /… 79．What should I wear / What do I need to wear /… 80．Yes, you can./ Sure! Go ahead./Sure!/…
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中埃文和妈妈谈论了周末去动物园的事。
76．根据下一句“Of course! Let’s go to the zoo!”可知，此处询问对方是否愿意一起去动物园。故填Can we go to the zoo / Shall we visit the zoo /Let’s go to the zoo./…
77．根据下一句“Saturday, if it’s OK.”可知，此处应是询问想哪天去。故填When do you want to go / What day shall we go /…
78．根据下一句“It usually opens at 9 o’ clock in the morning.”可知，此处询问动物园开放时间。故填What time does/is the zoo open / When does/is the zoo open /…
79．根据下一句“Wear your comfortable shoes.”可知，此处询问需要准备什么。故填What should I wear / What do I need to wear /…
80．根据上一句“Can I use your camera I want to take some pictures of the pandas.”可知，此处是答应对方的请求。故填Yes, you can./ Sure! Go ahead./Sure!/…
81．One possible version:
Nature Summer Camp
Do you want to have fun and learn English this summer Join our nature summer camp! Here is more information about it.
The camp takes place from July 21 to July 25. The main purposes of this camp are to explore nature and to improve our English. During the camp, we will go hiking in a natural park, which will be a great way to get close to nature. We will also take photos of different plants and animals, helping us learn more about the natural world. Besides, we will work together to make an English movie called “Our Blue Planet”. It is a fantastic opportunity to practice our English skills.
This Nature Summer Camp promises to be an exciting and educational experience. I encourage all of you to join us. Let’s explore nature and improve our English together!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇布告；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍学校英语俱乐部组织的大自然夏令营，包括时间、目的、具体活动等内容。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍夏令营的时间、目的、具体活动等内容；
第三步，最后发出邀请。
[亮点词汇]
①take place举行
②take photos of为……拍照
③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
① The main purposes of this camp are to explore nature and to improve our English.（动词不定式作表语）
② During the camp, we will go hiking in a natural park, which will be a great way to get close to nature.（which引导的定语从句）
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