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Unit1单元练习2025-2026译林版七年级英语下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．I often see Tom ________ TV. Just now when I walked past his room, I saw him ________ TV again.
A．watch; watching B．watching; watch C．watch; watch D．watching; watching
2．______ people watched the World Cup final. Some reports said it reached ______ viewers.
A．Million of; ten millions B．Millions; ten millions
C．Millions of; ten million D．Millions; ten million of
3．Wang Lei is a good student and he is always the first ________ school in his class.
A．getting to B．get to C．gets to D．to get to
4．I think “The rose’s in her hand, the flavour in mine”, so I ________ my bike to that student.
A．give away B．pick up C．run away D．put up
5．The smart house can ________ us a comfortable life with its modern technology.
A．take B．bring C．carry D．get
6．We should help our parents do some housework, ________ cleaning the rooms and washing dishes.
A．such as B．for example C．as D．like as
7．The milk ________ sour. You’d better not drink it.
A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．sounds
8．How do you read the big number 6325047
A．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty seven
B．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven
C．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven
D．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty seven
9．—Do you think we should take the underground or the bus to get to the city centre
—________ The underground can be faster, and the bus can take us to a stop closer to the city centre.
A．Let’s go. B．I’m not sure. C．How about the bus D．Why not take the train
10．—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025.
—Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time.
A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; /
11．—I don’t know how to spend my weekend.
—Why not ________ around Jinji Lake Our city is worth ________.
A．ride; visit B．to ride; visiting C．riding; to visit D．ride; a visit
12．The gold rush (淘金热) began ________. Just in 1849, ________ people went to California to join the gold rush.
A．in the 1840s; ninety thousand B．in the 1840s; ninety thousands
C．in 1840s; ninety thousand D．in 1840s; ninety thousands
13．Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it.
A．of her own; of her own B．her own; of her own
C．her own; her own D．of her own; her own
14．________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them.
A．65-years-old; goes B．65-year-old; goes C．65-years-old; go D．65-year-old; go
15．—How about having a BBQ with us this Saturday
—________ But I have to get ready for my English test.
A．I’d love to. B．I can’t go. C．Why not D．When shall we start
二、完形填空
Around the world, people live in different kinds of homes. In the countryside, people live together with their family in big houses with gardens or 16 . And the buildings in cities are usually 17 together.
A home 18 be any kind of house — large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans so that people can move them around. Caravans are 19 homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by a car or a truck. Some of them are holiday homes where people can 20 . We can see many families stay in these caravans. Old-fashioned gypsy caravans are painted wooden vehicles (车辆) that are pulled by 21 .
In the past, rich and important people would 22 strong castles (城堡) to help keep their families safe. People usually built them on the top of hills with high 23 and some even had moats. Moats are deep and wide ditches (沟) with water. They make it 24 for enemies (敌人) to get into the castles.
Today, we have different ways of 25 our homes safe. Some homes have video cameras and an alarm system (警报系统).
Homes are important to us. We need a home where we feel warm and safe.
16．A．grounds B．yards C．cottages D．stones
17．A．close B．large C．cheap D．famous
18．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
19．A．mobile B．wooden C．dry D．beautiful
20．A．study B．cook C．smell D．relax
21．A．dog B．cows C．horses D．cars
22．A．build B．sell C．collect D．hold
23．A．floors B．stones C．tents D．walls
24．A．important B．difficult C．popular D．comfortable
25．A．letting B．keeping C．protecting D．holding
三、阅读理解
Do all people live in tall buildings Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world. Some owners are showing their houses here.
Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper-cuts.
Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden (瑞典). In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in, and warm air can’t go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is strong, but we can’t cook in it.
Hi, I’m Teddy. I’m a student from Thailand (泰国). My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always travel by boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to go shopping. we usually go to the markets (市场) on the water.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Where is Wang Hui from
A．Shaanxi, China. B．Jiangxi, China. C．Sweden. D．Thailand.
27．What type of house does John live in during winter
A．A cottage. B．A cave house. C．An ice house. D．A house on the water.
28．How do Teddy and his parents always travel
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By boat.
29．Which is NOT true according to the text
A．Wang Hui’s family members use paper-cuts to make their house beautiful.
B．The ice house looks bright because of its big windows.
C．Teddy usually goes shopping at the markets on the water.
D．There are many different kinds of houses around the world.
30．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text
A．Unit 1 Home B．Unit 2 Wonderland
C．Unit 3 Hobbies D．Unit 4 Neighbourhood
We all know that people lived in caves (山洞) long ago. But did you know that today thousands of people in southern Spain live in cave homes In central Turkey, you can see whole villages of cave houses. Some of them have lasted for about 2,000 years.
Cave homes are surprisingly comfortable. The wide rock walls keep them cool in summer (about 20°C) and warm in winter. Inside, they look like modern houses: floors with tiles (瓷砖), painted walls, and even windows. Many have TVs, phones, and the Internet. In Spain’s Guadix, you can see cave homes under hills!
In Turkey’s Cappadocia, some cave villages were built to keep safe long ago. People built rooms to save things, and even built schools. One famous cave city, Derinkuyu, is 85 meters deep! Today, these caves are like living museums. You can stay at cave hotels in that place, too!
People who live in cave areas still keep old traditions (传统). In Spain’s Sacromonte, people play flamenco music in their caves and dance in rock theaters. Kids go to school, and families cook meals just like in any home. It shows that old ways can go along with new lifestyles.
Cave homes use little energy, so they’re good for the environment (环境). Some new houses even copy the caves! Next time you think of caves, remember: they’re not just for ancient times—they’re warm, modern, and full of history.
31．Where can we find people living in cave homes nowadays
A．In southern Spain and northern Turkey. B．In southern Spain and central Turkey.
C．In northern Spain and central Turkey. D．In northern Spain and eastern Turkey.
32．Why are cave homes comfortable in summer and winter
A．Big windows. B．Soft floors. C．Wide walls. D．Painted walls.
33．The example of people in Spain’s Sacromonte in the fourth paragraph shows that ______.
A．children in cave areas can’t get education.
B．people can live in both traditional and modern ways.
C．people there only focus on traditional activities.
D．people don't cook meals at home in cave areas at all.
34．The underlined word “ancient” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.
A．very young B．pretty new C．far in the future D．long ago in history
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The facts of cave houses. B．The history of cave homes.
C．The price of cave houses. D．The music of cave houses.
四、单词拼写
36．Every summer, Lily goes to her grandparents’ ________ (村舍) and has a nice holiday there.
37．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on August 15 on the Chinese lunar ________ (日历).
38．The university is going to celebrate its ________ (第一百) birthday this July.
39．The students are learning about homes in different ________ (国家).
40．Our teacher asks us to write an article about our ________ (梦想的) homes.
41．My sister likes ________ (collect) stamps in her free time.
42．We should be ________ (friend) to our neighbours and help each other.
43．This is the ________ (two) time I have visited the Great Wall.
44．The students have fun ________ (share) their snacks during the school picnic.
45．Sitting by the lake and listening to the birds sing is a very ________ (relax) way to spend a quiet afternoon.
五、任务型阅读
My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right Do you like the flying home
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
46．Where do I get the idea of having a flying house
47．Why is the house light
48．How many minutes can the house fly at a time
49．How can we get water in the flying house
50．What do you think of the writer’s idea
六、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 51 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz.
It has t 52 floors, which is not high. But for our f 53 , it is enough. On the first floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 54 time, my young brother and I can play together there. Our bedroom, where we s 55 , is on the second floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 56 on it. I can get information from the Internet. I can often do my homework on the d 57 . My favorite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 58 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 59 , where we can grow flowers that we like.
This is my dream home. What about y 60 Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate
七、翻译
61．公园是人们放松的最好的地方。
________________
62．我们喜欢坐在客厅，边喝茶边聊天。
____________________
63．这些地区的一些村庄值得去看一看。
________________________________
64．早饭后，我们出发去小村庄。
__________________________________________
65．由石头和海草制成的房子能够在强风中坚持住。
__________________________________________
八、书面表达
66．假设你是李磊，来自英国的交换生Peter即将去你家寄宿。他给你发了邮件，问了以下问题，请根据问题内容写一封回信。
1. Where is your hometown 2. What can we do in your hometown
2. What is your home like 4. How far is your school from your home
要求：1)要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，书写规范；
2)词数在90词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcome to my hometown. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Lilei
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试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案。
一、单项选择 ACDBA ACBBA DABBA
二、完形填空
16. B17. A18. C19. A20. D
21. C22. A23. D24. B25. B
三、阅读理解
26. A27. C28. D29. B30. A
31. B32. C33. B34. D35. A
四、单词拼写
36. cottage37. calendar38. hundredth39. countries40. dream
41. collecting42. friendly43. second44. sharing45. relaxing
五、任务型阅读
46. From the film Up.
47. Because it is wooden.
48. Sixty minutes.
49. By collecting rainwater.
50. (开放性问题，无标准答案，可答：It's great/cool/interesting/crazy等。)
六、短文填空
51. quiet52. two53. family54. spare55. sleep
puter57. desk58. chat59. garden60. yours
七、61． Parks are the best places for people to relax.
62． We like sitting in the living room, drinking tea and chatting.
63． Some villages in these areas are worth visiting.
64．After breakfast, we set off for the small village.
65． Houses made of stone and seaweed can stay up in strong winds.
答案第2页，共2页
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