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人教版八下 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 词汇语法提优训练
词汇提优
一、根据汉语提示、首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
Heavy rains ______ (淹没) the narrow streets in the old town last night.
Make sure none of your ______ (亲戚) telephone numbers is wrong so that they can get the calls.
We see the lightning before hearing the t______ because light travels much faster than sound.
The community has been working hard to make the n______ a safe place for children to play.
重点词汇 During the game, the team ______ their strategy(策略), but their opponents(对手) found the ______ clues finally.(hide)
If we have a good ______ (know) of the ecosystem, we can find good ways to protect animals.
二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子(每空限填一词)
他正在做家务的时候，闹钟响了。
The alarm clock ______ ______ while he ______ ______ ______.
重点表达 昨天停电的时候我正在复习笔记。
I ______ ______ my notes ______ the power ______ ______ yesterday.
高频考点 当珍妮上气不接下气地回到家时，天上乌云密布，雨点打在屋顶上。
When Jenny reached home ______ ______ ______ ______, thick black clouds ______ ______ in the sky, and the rain ______ ______ ______the roof.
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Did you feel the earthquake On March 28, 2025, a 7.9-magnitude earthquake hit northern Myanmar, which made a big 1. ______ (different) to people's lives there. Many houses and buildings fell down all of 2. ______ sudden, and thousands of people were in danger. More than 3,600 people died. It 3. ______ (report) that it was the strongest earthquake at the beginning of 2025.
4.______ (thank), after the earthquake, people from all directions offered a helping hand. Soldiers(士兵) 5. ______ (look) for people under the buildings. “We have found ten people alive 6. ______ we arrived,” one soldier told the reporter. At the same time, volunteers from nearby cities gave out emergency 7. ______ (supply), such as food, water, and medicine, to people in need. Local people also took risks 8. ______ (warn) each other as soon as they realized there was an earthquake. What they did in times of difficulty brought people warmth and courage.
Scientists said there might be more small quakes later. Then what can we do to guard 9. ______ sudden disasters We should practise safety drills and make good 10. ______ (prepare). Everyone should know how to care for themselves during disasters.
语法提优
一、根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
On a hot day, Grandma sat under the old tree, ______ (wave) a folding fan to cool herself.
The reporter has three ______ today, and now she ______ a scientist about climate.(interview)
Seeing the cat sleeping ______ (sound), the mouse slipped out of the hole to look for some food.
重点表达 The advice which he refused ______ (take) at first turned out to be of great value.
The team will ______ win the game if they try harder, but it's ______ to predict the result.(possible)
高频考点 The book collects different people's ______ (think) on heroism, from which we can see that ______ (hero) come in various forms.
二、单项选择
易错考点 —What do you think of the movie last night
—When I got there, it ______. So I only watched the ending.
A. finished B. will finish C. was finishing D. has finished
重点短语 —Mum, why do I have to ______ at 6 a.m. to play the guitar
—The early bird catches the worm. Extra practice will make your performance better.
A. take up B. wake up C. show up D. cheer up
高频考点 —Did you meet Mr. Smith
—Yes. When I arrived, he ______ for New York to attend a conference.
A. was just leaving B. just left C. just leaves D. had just left
三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In 2024, a strong typhoon named Bebinca hit Shanghai. The storm arrived early in the morning on a 1. ______ (rain) day, with the strong wind blowing at 130 kilometers per hour. At the center of the typhoon, the wind was even stronger, reaching 2. ______ (near) 151 kilometers per hour.
Some experts said that it was one of the 3. ______ (bad) storms to hit the area in years. Many residents had trouble 4. ______ (get) basic daily necessities. The strong winds and heavy rain made travel 5. ______ (terrible) difficult, and most people stayed indoors for safety. The storm was going to become weaker 6. ______ it moved inland. As soon as the typhoon warnings were issued, many people volunteered 7. ______ (clear) fallen trees from the streets to ensure the safety of shops and passers-by. As 8. ______ result, the city has rapidly regained its vitality(活力).
9.______ (luck), Bebinca was the second strongest storm to hit China that month. 10. ______ for Bebinca, another typhoon named Yagi caused huge damage in the southern parts of China earlier in September. Experts said storms like these are becoming stronger and more frequent because of climate change.
参考答案
词汇提优
一、单词填空
flooded
relatives’
thunder
neighborhood
hid; hidden
knowledge
二、完成句子
went off; was doing housework/chores
was reviewing; when; went out
out of breath; were forming; was beating against
三、短文填空
difference
a
was reported
Thankfully
were looking
since
supplies
to warn
against
preparations
语法提优
一、单词形式填空
waving
interviews; is interviewing
soundly
to take
possibly; impossible
thoughts; heroes
二、单项选择
C
B
A
三、短文填空
rainy
nearly
worst
getting
terribly
as/when
to clear
a
Unluckily
Except
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