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组合练8　四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空
(分值：40分)
Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
(2025·广东清远二模)
Indoor gardening offers all the same benefits as a garden in the ground outside.Namely，fresh food and a low environmental impact.But not everyone has the natural space for a garden，which is where indoor planting comes in for the win.While there are many systems and techniques you can apply inside the home，PICO stands out as a flexible option that you can place anywhere and still achieve growing success.
Most indoor plants need to be located near a window for light.Often this means taking up limited tabletop or bookcase space.PICO is different because，while setting it on a tabletop is an option，it can also be fixed to many other surfaces，such as a refrigerator or desk，wall，windows，mirrors，etc.There are also three color options to match nearly any decoration.
The unit comes fully put together.All you have to do is add a bit of soil and a few of your favorite seeds.Watering is stable and consistent with a water tank and easy-fill opening.A transparent(透明的) window in the front allows you to easily see when more water is needed，typically about once each week.From there，the system automatically draws water from the tank through the soil，using an on-demand system that refills water as the soil dries out.
With location and watering figured out，the last major component for successful indoor growth is proper lighting.PICO is equipped with a multi-spectrum(多光谱) growing light that conveniently extends from the planter design.As your plant grows，the light extends up to one foot higher for consistent light.
While PICO is not intended to provide large quantities of food，its automatic functions and flexible placement make it an option for growing readily available vegetables and visually pleasing mini flowers.PICO is currently trending on a Kickstarter crowdfunding campaign that will close on May 17th.To support this innovative indoor gardening solution，people who are interested in it can back the project now.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了室内种植设备PICO，它安装位置多样、浇水便捷、光照系统可随植物生长高度进行调节，是爱好园艺但空间有限者的不二选择。
1．What distinguishes PICO from other indoor gardening systems
A．It allows for soilless growing.
B．It offers large-quantity production.
C．It permits various positioning options.
D．It guarantees a low environmental impact.
2．What information is provided by PICO’s front window
A．Seed condition.
B．Water-filling time.
C．Plant-growth rate.
D．Soil nutrient amount.
3．What is special about PICO’s lighting system
A．It can change colors.
B．It depends on the sun.
C．It can be adjusted in height.
D．It is removable from the planter.
4．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To show how to use PICO.
B．To present PICO’s special features.
C．To attract buyers for a new product.
D．To explain indoor gardening’s popularity.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江西萍乡一模)
Vera sat in front，introverted(内向的) and silent.Working with Alzheimer’s patients for many years，I felt the hardest part was bearing 1 to the isolation(孤独) it resulted in.Vera was isolated，and my 2 to involve her in the social life of the facility were only met with a lonely stare.
I tried to get Vera to interact with others.Days passed，however，Vera still remaining 3 .Her physical 4 were taken care of，but the disease had 5 companionship from her.
Vera was one of several individuals who had a professional care manager named Melodie，who 6 an annual holiday dinner for those without family members.One year，I was 7 to help get Vera ready for Melodie’s dinner，asked to do her make-up.While I had little experience with make-up，I bravely 8 to try.I tried to control my 9 as I drew on eyebrows and applied eye shadow.
When I 10 finished，I was completely 11 .We all were.Vera was more than 12 .Isa，one of the nurses on hand，even ran to get a mirror for Vera to see.The miracle I’d waited for happened before all our eyes—Vera smiled! That one glance in the mirror 13 a lively spirit，someone who showed joy with every smile that 14 her face.
Sometimes，people have to have that 15 in life’s mirror to see themselves in all of their beauty.Perhaps Vera saw in that mirror the person she had been years before.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者照顾内向且患有阿尔茨海默病的Vera的经历。
1．A.access B．exposure
C．witness D．response
2．A.intentions B．efforts
C．wishes D．abilities
3．A.loyal B．energetic
C．positive D．withdrawn
4．A.needs B．contacts
C．disorders D．appearances
5．A.drawn B．stolen
C．freed D．claimed
6．A.anticipated B．invested
C．hosted D．attended
7．A.forced B．selected
C．reminded D．commanded
8．A.managed B．declined
C．agreed D．continued
9．A.nervousness B．joy
C．expression D．anger
10．A.safely B．systematically
C．gradually D．ultimately
11．A.relieved B．astonished
C．inspired D．confused
12．A.regretful B．moved
C．pretty D．annoyed
13．A.unlocked B．located
C．discouraged D．employed
14．A.tore up B．made up
C．lit up D．took up
15．A.share B．chance
C．change D．look
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·山西晋中二模)
The Palace Museum’s “Tea World” cultural relics exhibition，The Spectacle of Tea，is now 1. display in Hangzhou at the Zhejiang Provincial Museum to mark the 100th anniversary of the Palace Museum in 2025.Jointly 2. (organize) by the two museums，it’s part of the “Celebrating New Year in the Museum” initiative.
The exhibition，scheduled 3. (run) from January 10 to April 6,2025，explores various aspects of Chinese tea culture in the Song and Qing dynasties，during which tea culture 4._________(flower) to a high level.It not only highlights the unique customs and spirit of tea-drinking in these two golden ages but digs into the artistic achievements and 5. (culture) elegance of the Song and Qing eras.
6． (feature) 114 sets of rare artifacts(手工艺品) from the Palace Museum’s collection，including paintings，calligraphy，royal treasures，court tribute teas and ancient books，this exhibition provides 7. engaging experience.This experience，8. combines the ancient with the modern，offers a rich and comprehensive insight into the long-standing history and timeless appeal of Chinese tea culture by weaving a story of artifacts from both the Song and Qing dynasties.
Each artifact 9. (vivid) demonstrates how the Chinese，with every cup of tea，reach a wonderful state of awe for nature，love for life，and 10. (pursue) of the spiritual world.The aesthetics of tea quietly shows the unique life philosophy and humanistic care of the Chinese people.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了故宫博物院与浙江省博物馆联合主办的“故宫·茶世界：观茶——茶文化精品文物展”的相关内容。组合练8　四选一阅读＋完形填空＋语法填空
(分值：40分)
Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分10分)
(2025·广东清远二模)
Indoor gardening offers all the same benefits as a garden in the ground outside.Namely，fresh food and a low environmental impact.But not everyone has the natural space for a garden，which is where indoor planting comes in for the win.While there are many systems and techniques you can apply inside the home，PICO stands out as a flexible option that you can place anywhere and still achieve growing success.
Most indoor plants need to be located near a window for light.Often this means taking up limited tabletop or bookcase space.PICO is different because，while setting it on a tabletop is an option，it can also be fixed to many other surfaces，such as a refrigerator or desk，wall，windows，mirrors，etc.There are also three color options to match nearly any decoration.
The unit comes fully put together.All you have to do is add a bit of soil and a few of your favorite seeds.Watering is stable and consistent with a water tank and easy-fill opening.A transparent(透明的) window in the front allows you to easily see when more water is needed，typically about once each week.From there，the system automatically draws water from the tank through the soil，using an on-demand system that refills water as the soil dries out.
With location and watering figured out，the last major component for successful indoor growth is proper lighting.PICO is equipped with a multi-spectrum(多光谱) growing light that conveniently extends from the planter design.As your plant grows，the light extends up to one foot higher for consistent light.
While PICO is not intended to provide large quantities of food，its automatic functions and flexible placement make it an option for growing readily available vegetables and visually pleasing mini flowers.PICO is currently trending on a Kickstarter crowdfunding campaign that will close on May 17th.To support this innovative indoor gardening solution，people who are interested in it can back the project now.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了室内种植设备PICO，它安装位置多样、浇水便捷、光照系统可随植物生长高度进行调节，是爱好园艺但空间有限者的不二选择。
1．What distinguishes PICO from other indoor gardening systems
A．It allows for soilless growing.
B．It offers large-quantity production.
C．It permits various positioning options.
D．It guarantees a low environmental impact.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“PICO stands out as a flexible option that you can place anywhere”以及第二段中的“PICO is different because，while setting it on a tabletop is an option，it can also be fixed to many other surfaces...”可知，PICO可以安装在室内多个位置，这使它有别于其他室内园艺系统。故选C。
2．What information is provided by PICO’s front window
A．Seed condition.
B．Water-filling time.
C．Plant-growth rate.
D．Soil nutrient amount.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A transparent(透明的) window in the front allows you to easily see when more water is needed...”可知，前面的透明窗口能让人们轻易看到什么时候需要更多水，也就是告知加水时间。故选B。
3．What is special about PICO’s lighting system
A．It can change colors.
B．It depends on the sun.
C．It can be adjusted in height.
D．It is removable from the planter.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“PICO is equipped with a multi-spectrum(多光谱) growing light that conveniently extends from the planter design.As your plant grows，the light extends...”可知，PICO配备的多光谱生长灯可随着植物生长升高，即它的高度可以调节。故选C。
4．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To show how to use PICO.
B．To present PICO’s special features.
C．To attract buyers for a new product.
D．To explain indoor gardening’s popularity.
答案　B
解析　写作意图题。综合全文内容可知，文章主体部分详细介绍了 PICO的三个特点：第二段介绍了其安装位置的灵活性，第三段详述了浇水便捷，第四段描述了可调节光照系统。所以，文章的主要目的是展示PICO的特点。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江西萍乡一模)
Vera sat in front，introverted(内向的) and silent.Working with Alzheimer’s patients for many years，I felt the hardest part was bearing 1 to the isolation(孤独) it resulted in.Vera was isolated，and my 2 to involve her in the social life of the facility were only met with a lonely stare.
I tried to get Vera to interact with others.Days passed，however，Vera still remaining 3 .Her physical 4 were taken care of，but the disease had 5 companionship from her.
Vera was one of several individuals who had a professional care manager named Melodie，who 6 an annual holiday dinner for those without family members.One year，I was 7 to help get Vera ready for Melodie’s dinner，asked to do her make-up.While I had little experience with make-up，I bravely 8 to try.I tried to control my 9 as I drew on eyebrows and applied eye shadow.
When I 10 finished，I was completely 11 .We all were.Vera was more than 12 .Isa，one of the nurses on hand，even ran to get a mirror for Vera to see.The miracle I’d waited for happened before all our eyes—Vera smiled! That one glance in the mirror 13 a lively spirit，someone who showed joy with every smile that 14 her face.
Sometimes，people have to have that 15 in life’s mirror to see themselves in all of their beauty.Perhaps Vera saw in that mirror the person she had been years before.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者照顾内向且患有阿尔茨海默病的Vera的经历。
1．A.access B．exposure
C．witness D．response
答案　C
解析　access入口；exposure暴露；witness目击者，证据；response回应。根据后文“to the isolation(孤独) it resulted in”和常识可知，此处指见证阿尔茨海默病患者因为疾病而陷入孤独；bear witness to sth为固定搭配，意为“见证……”。故选C。
2．A.intentions B．efforts
C．wishes D．abilities
答案　B
解析　intention意图，打算；effort努力；wish愿望；ability能力。根据后文“to involve her in the social life of the facility”可知，此处指作者为了让Vera参与到疗养院社交生活中所做的努力。故选B。
3．A.loyal B．energetic
C．positive D．withdrawn
答案　D
解析　loyal忠诚的；energetic精力充沛的；positive积极的；withdrawn孤僻的。根据上文“I tried to get Vera to interact with others”以及本空前的“however”可知，此处指作者努力让Vera和其他人互动，但Vera仍然很孤僻。故选D。
4．A.needs B．contacts
C．disorders D．appearances
答案　A
解析　need需求；contact联系；disorder混乱；appearance外表。根据后文“were taken care of”以及常识可知，此处指Vera的生理需求得到了照顾。故选A。
5．A.drawn B．stolen
C．freed D．claimed
答案　B
解析　draw画；steal偷；free释放；claim声称。根据上文“Her physical were taken care of”以及后文“companionship from her”可知，此处指疾病使Vera失去了陪伴。steal sth from sb为固定搭配，意为“从某人那里偷走某物”。故选B。
6．A.anticipated B．invested
C．hosted D．attended
答案　C
解析　anticipate预料；invest投资；host举办；attend参加。根据后文“an annual holiday dinner for those without family members”可知，此处指Melodie为没有家人的人举办一年一度的假日晚餐。故选C。
7．A.forced B．selected
C．reminded D．commanded
答案　B
解析　force强迫；select选中；remind提醒；command命令。根据后文“to help get Vera ready for Melodie’s dinner”可知，此处指作者被选中帮助Vera为Melodie的晚餐做准备。故选B。
8．A.managed B．declined
C．agreed D．continued
答案　A
解析　manage设法做成；decline拒绝；agree同意；continue继续。根据上文“While I had little experience with make-up”以及下文“to try”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以此处指作者虽然对化妆没有什么经验，但勇敢地尝试了。故选A。
9．A.nervousness B．joy
C．expression D．anger
答案　A
解析　nervousness紧张；joy高兴；expression表情；anger愤怒。根据上文“While I had little experience with make-up”可知，作者对化妆没有什么经验，所以给Vera化妆时应该很紧张。故选A。
10．A.safely B．systematically
C．gradually D．ultimately
答案　D
解析　safely安全地；systematically系统地；gradually逐渐地；ultimately最终。根据下文“Isa，one of the nurses on hand，even ran to get a mirror for Vera to see.”可知，此处指作者最终完成了给Vera化妆的任务。故选D。
11．A.relieved B．astonished
C．inspired D．confused
答案　B
解析　relieved宽慰的；astonished惊讶的；inspired能力卓越的；confused困惑的。根据后文“We all were.Vera was more than .”以及常识可知，作者给几乎不怎么打扮的Vera化妆后，Vera应该会变得很漂亮，所以作者很惊讶。故选B。
12．A.regretful B．moved
C．pretty D．annoyed
答案　C
解析　regretful后悔的；moved感动的；pretty漂亮的；annoyed恼怒的。根据下文的“Vera smiled”和“see themselves in all of their beauty”可知，此处指Vera非常漂亮。故选C。
13．A.unlocked B．located
C．discouraged D．employed
答案　A
解析　unlock释放；locate位于；discourage使气馁；employ雇用。根据后文“a lively spirit”可知，此处指镜子中的那一瞥释放出了Vera活泼的精神。故选A。
14．A.tore up B．made up
C．lit up D．took up
答案　C
解析　tear up撕碎；make up组成，编造；light up照亮；take up占据。根据上文“The miracle I’d waited for happened before all our eyes—Vera smiled”可知，一直孤僻的Vera竟然奇迹般地笑了，所以此处指Vera的微笑照亮了她的脸庞。故选C。
15．A.share B．chance
C．change D．look
答案　D
解析　share份额；chance机会；change改变；look样子，外表。根据后文“in life’s mirror to see themselves in all of their beauty”可知，生活就像一面镜子，人们需要通过照这面镜子来看到自己的美丽。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·山西晋中二模)
The Palace Museum’s “Tea World” cultural relics exhibition，The Spectacle of Tea，is now 1. display in Hangzhou at the Zhejiang Provincial Museum to mark the 100th anniversary of the Palace Museum in 2025.Jointly 2. (organize) by the two museums，it’s part of the “Celebrating New Year in the Museum” initiative.
The exhibition，scheduled 3. (run) from January 10 to April 6,2025，explores various aspects of Chinese tea culture in the Song and Qing dynasties，during which tea culture 4._________(flower) to a high level.It not only highlights the unique customs and spirit of tea-drinking in these two golden ages but digs into the artistic achievements and 5. (culture) elegance of the Song and Qing eras.
6． (feature) 114 sets of rare artifacts(手工艺品) from the Palace Museum’s collection，including paintings，calligraphy，royal treasures，court tribute teas and ancient books，this exhibition provides 7. engaging experience.This experience，8. combines the ancient with the modern，offers a rich and comprehensive insight into the long-standing history and timeless appeal of Chinese tea culture by weaving a story of artifacts from both the Song and Qing dynasties.
Each artifact 9. (vivid) demonstrates how the Chinese，with every cup of tea，reach a wonderful state of awe for nature，love for life，and 10. (pursue) of the spiritual world.The aesthetics of tea quietly shows the unique life philosophy and humanistic care of the Chinese people.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了故宫博物院与浙江省博物馆联合主办的“故宫·茶世界：观茶——茶文化精品文物展”的相关内容。
1．答案　on
解析　考查介词。on display意为“展出”，符合句意。故填on。
2．答案　organized
解析　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为is，空处为非谓语动词，且organize“组织”与其逻辑主语it之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填organized。
3．答案　to run
解析　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为explores，空处为非谓语动词，be scheduled to do sth意为“计划/定于做某事”。故填to run。
4．答案　flowered
解析　考查动词时态。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填flowered。
5．答案　cultural
解析　考查形容词。修饰名词elegance，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。
6．答案　Featuring
解析　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为provides，空处为非谓语动词，feature与其逻辑主语this exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Featuring。
7．答案　an
解析　考查冠词。此处泛指“一次引人入胜的体验”，应用不定冠词，且engaging是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
8．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This experience，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
9．答案　vividly
解析　考查副词。修饰谓语动词demonstrates，应用副词vividly“生动地”，作状语。故填vividly。
10．答案　pursuit
解析　考查名词。此处作of的宾语，表示“追求”，应用名词pursuit与前文的名词awe和love并列，pursuit为不可数名词。故填pursuit。

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