资源简介

组合练10　四选一阅读＋七选五阅读
(分值：50分)
Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
(2025·广东深圳二模)
New Scientist is the world’s most popular weekly science and technology publication.Our website，app and print editions cover international news from a scientific standpoint.
Highlights：
News & Features
Daily online updates and weekly magazine top picks bring you the latest scientific news，covering everything from artificial intelligence to breakthroughs in health and quantum(量子) physics.Written by researchers and expert journalists，feature articles separate fact from fiction and turn discoveries into easy-to-understand knowledge—no science background needed.
Culture
This section explores the intersection of science and culture，featuring reviews of books，events，and exhibitions.It highlights the impact of science on society and the arts.
Views
We present readers’ letters，opinions，and articles by editors，offering in-depth analysis and diverse viewpoints on science，culture，and social issues.This section encourages critical thinking and discussion.
Subscriber-only Benefits：
·Exclusive(专享的) access to articles with great content
·Priority to paid tours to sites of scientific importance worldwide
·Four free virtual events each year，including lectures and masterclasses on science topics
·Newsletters with the latest news and insights，sent directly to your email or digital devices
Best offer
Digital access APP＋Website Subscription √ Unlimited access to √ Unrestricted access to the app Trial：$10 for 10 weeks ○ Then $49.99 every 3 months ○ Then $200 $99 annually Print and digital access APP＋Website Subscription √ Unlimited access to √ Unrestricted access to the app √ Print edition delivered directly to your door each week Trial：$20 for 10 weeks ○ Then $64.99 every 3 months ○ Then $240 $199 annually
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《新科学家》这一科学技术周刊，包括其涵盖内容、特色版块、订阅者专享福利以及订阅价格等信息。
1．What can you find in New Scientist
A．Latest science fiction.
B．Beginner-friendly science articles.
C．Academic writing guide.
D．In-depth scientific research papers.
2．What is an advantage of being a subscriber
A．Staying informed of updates.
B．Taking discounted science tours.
C．Getting free reading devices.
D．Attending lectures in universities.
3．How much is the annual subscription for print and digital access after the 10-week trial
A．$99. B．$109.
C．$199. D．$240.
B
(2025·山西临汾二模)
A few Thursdays ago was a wrap.For my brief acting career，that is.One of the benefits of having a writer’s schedule in a city like Paris is the ability to say yes to the random opportunities that pop up.When an announcement flashed across a group that a Hollywood comedy-thriller was looking for extras(群演)，I thought why not—and sent in a few headshots.
I had little idea of exactly what to expect.Being an extra often involves a lot of waiting and a movie set is a phone-free space.In our case，when we weren’t actively involved in scenes，but still on set without our phones，what else was there to do but...talk to each other There was an intense awareness of many meetings of many eyes.It was gloriously old school.A glimpse into what life must have been like before everyone’s head was leaning forward and staring at the screen while people wait for whoever they’re waiting for.
Among the people I met were an art student from Quebec，an early career Parisian actor and a Franco-Dutch programme coordinator.We chatted，we read，we played charades，we gossiped.In between takes，personalities seemed to pop out of the surprisingly heavy hitting cast，as well as from fellow extras.During one scene，the programme coordinator and I were wandering around in the background，having a conversation.As the scene was shot，and reshot，and shot again，it couldn’t help but result in a quick friendship.
It struck me that around the time I graduated from college，technology seemed to stop bringing us together.Instead，social media grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans.The process of bringing the world to life on screen brought us to life in a way that we normally ignore.There’s an irony(讽刺) here—playing roles in a faked representation of the world brought us，for a time，back to what is most real.And whether I make it into the final cuts or not，for that alone，the early morning wake-ups and the sometimes endless waiting were far more than worth it.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者当群演时，在片场不能用手机的情况下，与其他人进行了面对面的交流，建立了联系，这与平时被社交媒体分散注意力形成对比。
4．What do we know about the author
A．He is into shooting headshots.
B．He played a major role in a movie.
C．He has a tight schedule as a writer.
D．He seized the chance to be an extra.
5．What did the author see while waiting on set
A．An old-fashioned school.
B．In-person communication.
C．Intense competition.
D．Smartphone addicts.
6．What does the author think of the experience as an extra
A．Time-consuming. B．Stress-relieving.
C．Rewarding. D．Frustrating.
7．What is the passage mainly about
A．Locked phones，unlocked connection.
B．Faked performances，genuine emotion.
C．The struggles and joys of being an extra.
D．A glimpse into Hollywood’s film-making.
C
(2025·安徽淮南二模)
Young mice seemingly attempt to awaken an anaesthetized(被麻醉的) cage mate by cleaning，pawing and even pulling aside the tongue to clear its airway.Li Zhang at the University of Southern California and his colleagues filmed laboratory mice presented with a familiar cage mate that was either active or unconscious.Over several tests，mice devoted about 47 percent of a 13-minute observation period interacting with their unconscious partner.According to Zhang，“They start with sniffing and then very intensive interaction，” including licking the eyes，biting around the mouth，and pulling out the tongue in more than 50 percent of cases.
In a separate test，researchers placed a plastic ball in the mouth of the unconscious mouse，and in 80 percent of cases，the helping mice successfully removed the object.Team member Huizhong Tao believes extending the observation period could achieve an even higher success rate.Furthermore，mice that received caregiving woke up and started walking sooner compared to those that were left unattended.Once the unconscious mouse started moving，the caregiving mice reduced and then ceased their assistance.
Zhang notes that the observed behaviour is not analogous to cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) which requires specialist training.Instead，it looks like using strong-smelling salts or basic first aid to ensure breathing.Zhang’s team found that these caregiving behaviours are driven by oxytocin-releasing cells located in the brain，consistent with oxytocin’s known role in caregiving behaviours across vertebrates(脊椎动物)．Two other research teams have recently reported similar behaviours，supporting the reliability of these findings.
Cristina Márquez at the Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology in Coimbra，acknowledges the findings’ accuracy but cautions against seeing animals act like humans or attributing intentions beyond observed actions.Zhang suggests the behaviour is likely natural，as tested mice were just 2 to 3 months old and had not previously experienced such scenarios.He suggests that this natural caregiving may enhance group unity and could be more widespread among social animals than previously recognised.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是实验室小鼠对被麻醉的笼中同伴表现出的照顾行为。
8．What is the main focus of the first paragraph
A．The training of mice to help companions in danger.
B．The behaviours of mice helping unconscious partners.
C．The percentage of mice avoiding interaction in cages.
D．The activity level of mice toward their familiar mates.
9．When would helping mice stop giving care behaviours according to paragraph 2
A．When the research observation time ended.
B．When unconscious mice showed no response.
C．When unconscious mice began moving again.
D．When the plastic ball was successfully removed.
10．What does the underlined word “analogous” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Similar. B．Opposite.
C．Unrelated. D．Beneficial.
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Mice and Medicine：Advanced Rescue Skills
B．The Role of Training in Animal Rescue Behaviours
C．Differences Between Wild Mice and Laboratory Mice
D．First Aid by Mice：a Study of Natural Social Behaviour
D
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.Today，most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos，videos，and other digital records.Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area，a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.
“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application，” said Barnabas Daru，who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本)，and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable？”
Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants，insects，birds，and animals，Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data，like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，” said Daru.
Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage.Moreover，these data are biased and favor certain regions，time periods，and species.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.
What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity
“Quite a lot，” Daru explained.“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-sampled.To improve the quality of observational data，biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究发现：当前生物多样性记录存在偏差，分析了造成这些偏差的原因，并在最后说明如何完善生物采样数据的科学性。
12．What do we know about the records of species collected now
A．They are becoming outdated.
B．They are mostly in electronic form.
C．They are limited in number.
D．They are used for public exhibition.
13．What does Daru’s study focus on
A．Threatened species.
B．Physical specimens.
C．Observational data.
D．Mobile applications.
14．What has led to the biases according to the study
A．Mistakes in data analysis.
B．Poor quality of uploaded pictures.
C．Improper way of sampling.
D．Unreliable data collection devices.
15．What is Daru’s suggestion for biodiversity apps
A．Review data from certain areas.
B．Hire experts to check the records.
C．Confirm the identity of the users.
D．Give guidance to citizen scientists.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·湖北七州一模)
Choosing the best diet for yourself can often seem as complex as rocket science.It requires a major commitment of time，effort，willpower and in some cases，money. 1 Below，experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs.
Assessing your individual goals and any specific health concerns is an important step of choosing the right diet for your health and lifestyle. 2 You can reflect how they made you feel，both physically and mentally.Meanwhile，you should also take your present eating habits into account.Which positive habits do you already have and wish to continue
Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors. 3 You will，however，probably picture weight loss as the driving one，because of the repeated marketing from the weight-loss industry.New diet foods are continually introduced，often promising quick and easy results.But finding a diet that’s right for you is more than weight loss.
4 They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods，which include a variety of fruit and vegetables，quality protein，whole grains and healthy fats.They emphasise limiting added sugars and salt.They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat.
Change won’t happen overnight，and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes. 5 Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result.
A．How does a diet work
B．But where do you begin
C．Trying something new can be realistic.
D．The first thing to consider is to take a look at your past diets.
E．Setting realistic expectations needs to allow for gradual adaptation.
F．What good diets have in common is that they are all about balance.
G．They include weight loss，disease prevention and saving money and the like.组合练10　四选一阅读＋七选五阅读
(分值：50分)
Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
(2025·广东深圳二模)
New Scientist is the world’s most popular weekly science and technology publication.Our website，app and print editions cover international news from a scientific standpoint.
Highlights：
News & Features
Daily online updates and weekly magazine top picks bring you the latest scientific news，covering everything from artificial intelligence to breakthroughs in health and quantum(量子) physics.Written by researchers and expert journalists，feature articles separate fact from fiction and turn discoveries into easy-to-understand knowledge—no science background needed.
Culture
This section explores the intersection of science and culture，featuring reviews of books，events，and exhibitions.It highlights the impact of science on society and the arts.
Views
We present readers’ letters，opinions，and articles by editors，offering in-depth analysis and diverse viewpoints on science，culture，and social issues.This section encourages critical thinking and discussion.
Subscriber-only Benefits：
·Exclusive(专享的) access to articles with great content
·Priority to paid tours to sites of scientific importance worldwide
·Four free virtual events each year，including lectures and masterclasses on science topics
·Newsletters with the latest news and insights，sent directly to your email or digital devices
Best offer
Digital access APP＋Website Subscription √ Unlimited access to √ Unrestricted access to the app Trial：$10 for 10 weeks ○ Then $49.99 every 3 months ○ Then $200 $99 annually Print and digital access APP＋Website Subscription √ Unlimited access to √ Unrestricted access to the app √ Print edition delivered directly to your door each week Trial：$20 for 10 weeks ○ Then $64.99 every 3 months ○ Then $240 $199 annually
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《新科学家》这一科学技术周刊，包括其涵盖内容、特色版块、订阅者专享福利以及订阅价格等信息。
1．What can you find in New Scientist
A．Latest science fiction.
B．Beginner-friendly science articles.
C．Academic writing guide.
D．In-depth scientific research papers.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据News & Features部分中“...feature articles...turn discoveries into easy-to-understand knowledge—no science background needed.”可知，《新科学家》有不需要科学背景就能读懂的科学文章，对初接触科学的人来说是友好的，故选B。
2．What is an advantage of being a subscriber
A．Staying informed of updates.
B．Taking discounted science tours.
C．Getting free reading devices.
D．Attending lectures in universities.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据Subscriber-only Benefits部分中“·Newsletters with the latest news and insights”可知，订阅者可以及时了解最新消息，故选A。
3．How much is the annual subscription for print and digital access after the 10-week trial
A．$99. B．$109.
C．$199. D．$240.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据Print and digital access部分中“$199 annually”可知，10周的试用结束后，每年订阅印刷版和数字版访问权限的价格是199美元，故选C。
B
(2025·山西临汾二模)
A few Thursdays ago was a wrap.For my brief acting career，that is.One of the benefits of having a writer’s schedule in a city like Paris is the ability to say yes to the random opportunities that pop up.When an announcement flashed across a group that a Hollywood comedy-thriller was looking for extras(群演)，I thought why not—and sent in a few headshots.
I had little idea of exactly what to expect.Being an extra often involves a lot of waiting and a movie set is a phone-free space.In our case，when we weren’t actively involved in scenes，but still on set without our phones，what else was there to do but...talk to each other There was an intense awareness of many meetings of many eyes.It was gloriously old school.A glimpse into what life must have been like before everyone’s head was leaning forward and staring at the screen while people wait for whoever they’re waiting for.
Among the people I met were an art student from Quebec，an early career Parisian actor and a Franco-Dutch programme coordinator.We chatted，we read，we played charades，we gossiped.In between takes，personalities seemed to pop out of the surprisingly heavy hitting cast，as well as from fellow extras.During one scene，the programme coordinator and I were wandering around in the background，having a conversation.As the scene was shot，and reshot，and shot again，it couldn’t help but result in a quick friendship.
It struck me that around the time I graduated from college，technology seemed to stop bringing us together.Instead，social media grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans.The process of bringing the world to life on screen brought us to life in a way that we normally ignore.There’s an irony(讽刺) here—playing roles in a faked representation of the world brought us，for a time，back to what is most real.And whether I make it into the final cuts or not，for that alone，the early morning wake-ups and the sometimes endless waiting were far more than worth it.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者当群演时，在片场不能用手机的情况下，与其他人进行了面对面的交流，建立了联系，这与平时被社交媒体分散注意力形成对比。
4．What do we know about the author
A．He is into shooting headshots.
B．He played a major role in a movie.
C．He has a tight schedule as a writer.
D．He seized the chance to be an extra.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“When an announcement flashed...I thought why not—and sent in a few headshots.”可知，作者抓住了当群演的机会。故选D。
5．What did the author see while waiting on set
A．An old-fashioned school.
B．In-person communication.
C．Intense competition.
D．Smartphone addicts.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Being an extra often involves a lot of waiting and a movie set is a phone-free space.In our case，when we weren’t actively involved in scenes，but still on set without our phones，what else was there to do but...talk to each other？”可知，在片场等待且不能用手机时，大家只能互相交谈，也就是作者看到了人与人之间面对面的交流。故选B。
6．What does the author think of the experience as an extra
A．Time-consuming. B．Stress-relieving.
C．Rewarding. D．Frustrating.
答案　C
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段末句“And whether I make it...far more than worth it.”可知，不管作者是否能出现在最终剪辑中，单单是清晨的早起和漫长的等待都是非常值得的，由此可推断作者认为当群演的经历是有益的。故选C。
7．What is the passage mainly about
A．Locked phones，unlocked connection.
B．Faked performances，genuine emotion.
C．The struggles and joys of being an extra.
D．A glimpse into Hollywood’s film-making.
答案　A
解析　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者当群演时，在片场不能用手机的情况下，与其他人进行了面对面的交流，建立了联系，这与平时被社交媒体分散注意力形成对比，所以A项能很好地概括文章主旨。故选A。
C
(2025·安徽淮南二模)
Young mice seemingly attempt to awaken an anaesthetized(被麻醉的) cage mate by cleaning，pawing and even pulling aside the tongue to clear its airway.Li Zhang at the University of Southern California and his colleagues filmed laboratory mice presented with a familiar cage mate that was either active or unconscious.Over several tests，mice devoted about 47 percent of a 13-minute observation period interacting with their unconscious partner.According to Zhang，“They start with sniffing and then very intensive interaction，” including licking the eyes，biting around the mouth，and pulling out the tongue in more than 50 percent of cases.
In a separate test，researchers placed a plastic ball in the mouth of the unconscious mouse，and in 80 percent of cases，the helping mice successfully removed the object.Team member Huizhong Tao believes extending the observation period could achieve an even higher success rate.Furthermore，mice that received caregiving woke up and started walking sooner compared to those that were left unattended.Once the unconscious mouse started moving，the caregiving mice reduced and then ceased their assistance.
Zhang notes that the observed behaviour is not analogous to cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) which requires specialist training.Instead，it looks like using strong-smelling salts or basic first aid to ensure breathing.Zhang’s team found that these caregiving behaviours are driven by oxytocin-releasing cells located in the brain，consistent with oxytocin’s known role in caregiving behaviours across vertebrates(脊椎动物)．Two other research teams have recently reported similar behaviours，supporting the reliability of these findings.
Cristina Márquez at the Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology in Coimbra，acknowledges the findings’ accuracy but cautions against seeing animals act like humans or attributing intentions beyond observed actions.Zhang suggests the behaviour is likely natural，as tested mice were just 2 to 3 months old and had not previously experienced such scenarios.He suggests that this natural caregiving may enhance group unity and could be more widespread among social animals than previously recognised.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是实验室小鼠对被麻醉的笼中同伴表现出的照顾行为。
8．What is the main focus of the first paragraph
A．The training of mice to help companions in danger.
B．The behaviours of mice helping unconscious partners.
C．The percentage of mice avoiding interaction in cages.
D．The activity level of mice toward their familiar mates.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Young mice seemingly attempt to awaken an anaesthetized(被麻醉的) cage mate by cleaning，pawing and even pulling aside the tongue to clear its airway.”可知，本段的重点是老鼠帮助无意识的同伴的行为。故选B。
9．When would helping mice stop giving care behaviours according to paragraph 2
A．When the research observation time ended.
B．When unconscious mice showed no response.
C．When unconscious mice began moving again.
D．When the plastic ball was successfully removed.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once the unconscious mouse started moving，the caregiving mice reduced and then ceased their assistance.”可知，当失去意识的老鼠又开始动弹时，提供帮助的老鼠便停止了照顾行为。故选C。
10．What does the underlined word “analogous” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Similar. B．Opposite.
C．Unrelated. D．Beneficial.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Zhang notes that the observed behaviour is not analogous to cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) which requires specialist training.”可知，观察到的行为与需要专业培训的心肺复苏术(CPR)不同，因此画线词analogous的意思是“相似的”，故选A。
11．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Mice and Medicine：Advanced Rescue Skills
B．The Role of Training in Animal Rescue Behaviours
C．Differences Between Wild Mice and Laboratory Mice
D．First Aid by Mice：a Study of Natural Social Behaviour
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Young mice seemingly attempt to awaken an anaesthetized(被麻醉的) cage mate by cleaning，pawing and even pulling aside the tongue to clear its airway.”和最后一段可知，本文主要讲的是实验室小鼠对被麻醉的笼中同伴表现出的照顾行为，因此D选项“First Aid by Mice：a Study of Natural Social Behaviour”能够概括文章主旨，适合作文章标题，故选D。
D
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.Today，most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos，videos，and other digital records.Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area，a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect.
“With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application，” said Barnabas Daru，who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens(标本)，and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable？”
Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants，insects，birds，and animals，Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
“We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias(使有偏差) data，like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，” said Daru.
Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage.Moreover，these data are biased and favor certain regions，time periods，and species.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features.
What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity
“Quite a lot，” Daru explained.“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-sampled.To improve the quality of observational data，biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究发现：当前生物多样性记录存在偏差，分析了造成这些偏差的原因，并在最后说明如何完善生物采样数据的科学性。
12．What do we know about the records of species collected now
A．They are becoming outdated.
B．They are mostly in electronic form.
C．They are limited in number.
D．They are used for public exhibition.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today，most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos，videos，and other digital records.”可知，现在收集的物种记录大多是以电子形式存在的。故选B。
13．What does Daru’s study focus on
A．Threatened species.
B．Physical specimens.
C．Observational data.
D．Mobile applications.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。第二段中的“These observations... I wanted to know：Are they usable？”以及第三段中的“Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns”表明了Daru想要知道观测数据是否可用，并测试这些数据如何代表全球生物多样性模式。故选C。
14．What has led to the biases according to the study
A．Mistakes in data analysis.
B．Poor quality of uploaded pictures.
C．Improper way of sampling.
D．Unreliable data collection devices.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“We were particularly...like the greater likelihood...right next to it”和第五段中的“Moreover，these data are biased and favor certain regions，time periods, and species.”可知，收集生物采样数据的人对于采样区域、采样时段以及采样物种的选择有一定主观性，这些不恰当的采样方式会导致收集到的数据产生偏差。故选C。
15．What is Daru’s suggestion for biodiversity apps
A．Review data from certain areas.
B．Hire experts to check the records.
C．Confirm the identity of the users.
D．Give guidance to citizen scientists.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。最后一段中Daru解释说生物多样性应用程序可以利用他们的研究结果告知用户被过度采样的区域，并引导他们前往未被充分采样的地区和寻找采样较少的物种；另外，应用程序也可以鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传图片的物种名称。因此，Daru建议生物多样性应用程序提供给采样人员一些指导意见。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五阅读(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·湖北七州一模)
Choosing the best diet for yourself can often seem as complex as rocket science.It requires a major commitment of time，effort，willpower and in some cases，money. 1 Below，experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs.
Assessing your individual goals and any specific health concerns is an important step of choosing the right diet for your health and lifestyle. 2 You can reflect how they made you feel，both physically and mentally.Meanwhile，you should also take your present eating habits into account.Which positive habits do you already have and wish to continue
Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors. 3 You will，however，probably picture weight loss as the driving one，because of the repeated marketing from the weight-loss industry.New diet foods are continually introduced，often promising quick and easy results.But finding a diet that’s right for you is more than weight loss.
4 They encourage the consumption of whole or minimally processed foods，which include a variety of fruit and vegetables，quality protein，whole grains and healthy fats.They emphasise limiting added sugars and salt.They allow flexibility so that families can eat together or you can go out to dinner without worrying about what to eat.
Change won’t happen overnight，and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes. 5 Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result.
A．How does a diet work
B．But where do you begin
C．Trying something new can be realistic.
D．The first thing to consider is to take a look at your past diets.
E．Setting realistic expectations needs to allow for gradual adaptation.
F．What good diets have in common is that they are all about balance.
G．They include weight loss，disease prevention and saving money and the like.
1．答案　B
解析　根据上文“Choosing the best diet for yourself can often seem...and in some cases，money.”可知，为自己选择最佳饮食似乎很复杂，需要投入时间、精力、意志力甚至金钱；而下文“Below，experts walk you through the process of picking the diet that best meets your unique goals and needs.”则指出专家会带你了解选择最适合自己独特目标和需求的饮食的过程。选项B承上启下。故选B。
2．答案　D
解析　下文“You can reflect how they made you feel，both physically and mentally.”指出你可以回想它们给自己带来的感受。选项D中的“your past diets”和下文中的“they”保持一致；同时在内容上符合语境，即先回顾过去的饮食，然后再思考感受。故选D。
3．答案　G
解析　上文“Starting a diet can be driven by a range of motivating factors.”指出开始一种饮食可能由一系列激励因素驱动。选项G中的They指的是上文提到的“factors”，具体说明了这些激励因素都有哪些。故选G。
4．答案　F
解析　空处作为段首句，应概括本段主要内容。下文“They encourage...without worrying about what to eat.”描述了好的饮食方式的特点。选项F能够概括这一段的内容，符合题意。故选F。
5．答案　E
解析　根据上文“Change won’t happen overnight，and your diet is only one component of a balanced and sustainable approach to long-term lifestyle changes.”以及下文“Rapid and extreme changes may be difficult to sustain and could have negative effects as a result.”可知，饮食习惯的改变不是一蹴而就的，否则会有负面影响。选项E强调要逐渐改变，设定现实的期望，符合语境。故选E。

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