资源简介

组合练13　四选一阅读＋七选五阅读
(分值：50分)
Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
I love learning about customs and practices in other countries.For this post，I asked all of my friends in the Multicultural Kid Blogger group to give me their favorite birthday traditions!
CHINA
The most special of the birthday traditions in China is for babies.New parents give red eggs(an even number) to friends and family for good mon presents include food，silverware，and money wrapped in red paper.On birthdays，it is common to eat longevity noodles(长寿面) without breaking them for good luck to live a long life.
ISRAEL
Sometimes children in Israel wear a crown(花冠) made from leaves or flowers for their birthday.The birthday child sits in a chair，and gets picked up and raised and lowered the chair one time for each year of age，plus one more for good luck.Guests at the birthday party sing and dance around the chair.At birthday parties，kids often play games，such as races with potatoes on spoons.
GHANA
In Ghana，one of the most common birthday traditions is that kids get to eat oto for breakfast：sweet potatoes mixed with onions，made into patties，and fried with hard boiled eggs.Later in the day，Ghanaians sometimes have a party for the child with stew，rice，and kelewele.At the party，girls often like to play a game called ampe.
MEXICO
Mexico families love parties，and celebrate birthdays en grande(盛大地)．The 15th birthday，quincea era is the most important，formal，and well-prepared.Mexicans always sing Las Ma anitas to wake up the child on their birthdays.When the birthday girl or boy blows out their candles，guests call for them to take a bite of the cake(“mordida-mordida！”) and always push their face into the frosting.A Mexican birthday party always has a pi ata filled with little toys and candies.
1．What do parents both in China and Ghana do for their kids’ birthdays
A．Offer them a special food.
B．Give them money in red papers.
C．Play a unique game with them.
D．Make a special clothing for them.
2．What do kids in Mexico get for their birthdays
A．A blessing song.
B．A beautiful crown.
C．Red eggs.
D．A wonderful breakfast.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A noticeboard.
B．A travel guidebook.
C．A website.
D．A geography magazine.
B
(2025·陕西西安长安区一模)
“I was in the ICU.I’d been told I’d be released the next day.The worst，it seemed，was behind me.” Jake Ryan didn’t know it at the time，but the worst was not totally behind him.After his open heart surgery，he was about to enter a different and difficult journey on the road to physical and emotional recovery.
Upon discharge(出院)，the hospital gave Jake a “care package.” “I miss my 3-year-old twins.I remember thinking how much I wished there was a book in the package that would offer guidance for how to be a dad following surgery.There wasn’t，but it was out of that thought that this book was born.”
Dear Diary Franklin is a novel written in the voice of 11-year-old Hannah Brody，whose father had suddenly collapsed on a gym floor and was in need of serious medical attention.The book is written in diary format，which gets readers deep inside the head and heart of its young heroine.
Through her diary，readers hear about Hannah’s feelings and frustrations as she copes with the anger，fear and confusion of the impact of her father’s surgery.What are they keeping from me And why She repeatedly hears the catch-all cliché(陈词滥调) “everything is going to be fine” so many times that she can only think anything but her own translation：“Normal was over.” While her dad does his best to keep things as normal as possible，his recovery，as you’d imagine，is slow and his routine changes.Meanwhile，there’s the matter of school and Hannah’s place within what for some is a terrifying social universe—she has few friends.
While Ryan said his motivation was to help men (or parents in general) deal with the after-effects of major surgery in their families and themselves，he has delivered a valuable story for children and grown-ups alike in how to tackle a difficult life event that nobody can truly prepare you for.
语篇解读　本文是一篇书评。文章通过讲述Jake Ryan自己的经历来讲述Dear Diary Franklin这本书诞生的原因以及具体内容和意义。
4．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．That he was sent to the ICU.
B．That he had got past the worst things.
C．That he would go through a tough recovery.
D．That he would be discharged from the hospital.
5．Why did Jake Ryan write Dear Diary Franklin
A．To share a personal journey of recovery.
B．To provide support for parents after surgery.
C．To explore the challenges of post-surgery life.
D．To offer guidance for children with sick parents.
6．What can we learn about Hannah Brody from the text
A．She terrifies her friends away.
B．She buys what is told to her.
C．She changes her father’s routine.
D．She suffers lots of hardships.
7．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A child’s diary.
C．An advertisement. D．A book review.
C
(2025·四川宜宾二模)
Currently，people around the world are working on ways of removing carbon from the air and storing it，which is often called Direct Air Capture(DAC)．DAC technology is still being developed.But normally during the process，air is pulled across a material that can remove carbon dioxide(CO2) from it.One common material is limestone(石灰石)．Later，the material is heated to carefully release CO2 so it can be stored safely underground.But the current methods of doing this are expensive and don’t capture much CO2.
However，COF-999，a novel yellow powder，created by scientists at UC Berkeley，is a different story.Under a microscope，it looks like it’s made of tiny balls.Each tiny ball has an incredible number of holes in it.These holes allow air to pass through the balls.Attached to these balls are lots of “amines(胺)”．An amine is a special chemical mixture related to ammonia.The amines are great at grabbing CO2 molecules(分子) from the air and holding onto them.
To test COF-999，the scientists filled a small tube with the powder.They then piped air from outside their lab through the tube for 20 days.With CO2 in the air outside，however，the air from the tube had no carbon dioxide at all! The discovery was exciting for the scientists.“I see the solution to the climate problem right there，in our hands，” said one of the scientists，Dr.Omar Yaghi.
COF-999 captures CO2 10 times faster than other DAC materials.The researchers say that half a pound of the powder can pull as much CO2 from the air as a tree can.But unlike trees，COF-999 can capture CO2 even when it’s dark outside.To get COF-999 to release the carbon，it just needs heating to around 60℃，much cooler than most other DAC materials，meaning it will take less energy to collect the CO2.The materials needed to make COF-999 don’t cost much.Most importantly，the scientists have already tested re-using the material up to 300 times.They believe it could probably be reused thousands of times.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型材料COF-999在直接空气捕集 DAC 技术中高效捕获二氧化碳的能力及其潜在的环境应用前景。
8．What is the disadvantage of the common DAC method
A．Its safety turns out unclear.
B．It’s costly and less effective.
C．Its materials are hard to obtain.
D．It’s complicated to carry out.
9．How does COF-999 work to process CO2
A．By converting it into ammonia.
B．By absorbing CO2 with amines.
C．By releasing it back into the air.
D．By resolving CO2 through holes.
10．What can be inferred from the COF-999’s test
A．DAC technology will be replaced soon.
B．More energy is consumed during the procedure.
C．CO2 is captured merely in the presence of sunlight.
D．A promising environmental prospect is on the way.
11．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Amines：Great Materials for Capturing CO2
B．The Importance of Removing CO2
C．COF-999：Game-Changer in CO2 Processing
D．The Development of DAC Technology
D
(2025·浙江台州二模)
The famous marshmallow test，where children are asked to choose one marshmallow now or two later，may reveal more than willpower.Recent research suggests the ability to delay gratification(满足) could help protect against cognitive(认知) decline.This skill strengthens the brain’s prefrontal cortex，which is responsible for planning and reasoning.Just as regular physical exercise helps maintain muscle strength，regularly practising delayed gratification may help maintain cognitive functions throughout life.Over time，it will definitely build up mental resilience.
Resisting immediate rewards stimulates “cool” controlling strategies in the prefrontal cortex，while giving in to temptation involves emotional decision-making areas.Regular practice of these “cool” strategies contributes to cognitive reserve，which highlights the importance of mental stimulation.This regular practice will potentially delay cognitive decline.It’s not just about willpower，but the ability to plan for the future，which is essential to make healthier lifestyle choices that benefit brain health.
These skills can be developed at any age.While early childhood lays the foundation for delayed gratification，adults can strengthen self-control through consistent practice.Strategies like setting specific goals enhance these abilities.Studies show those who regularly practice self-control tend to maintain better cognitive functions as they age，demonstrating stronger problem-solving skills.
Physical activity matters in this relationship.Research shows that higher physical activity is linked to better cognitive function，especially in older adults.Delaying gratification helps maintain regular exercise habits，creating a positive feedback circle that supports brain health.The more we practice delayed gratification，the more we strengthen our brain’s ability of self-control and protect against future cognitive decline.
To develop these skills，start with small delays and gradually increase the waiting period.Set achievable goals and practice mindfulness to manage emotional urges.It’s never too late to start building cognitive resilience，and the small choices we make today can have a lasting impact on our mental health in the long term.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了延迟满足的能力对大脑健康有益。同时文章给出了培养延迟满足技能的建议。
12．How does the author illustrate delayed gratification in paragraph 1
A．By defining concepts.
B．By giving descriptions.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By conducting surveys.
13．What’s the function of practicing “cool” controlling strategies regularly
A．Enhancing cognitive reserve.
B．Arousing emotional awareness.
C．Developing temptation resistance.
D．Boosting willpower performance.
14．How can adults improve their problem-solving skills
A．By building physical fitness gradually.
B．By exercising self-control consistently.
C．By making feedback circles immediately.
D．By establishing major objectives successfully.
15．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Delayed gratification benefits brain health.
B．Physical activity increases muscle strength.
C．Waiting period influences cognitive function.
D．Positive mindfulness manages emotional drive.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山西晋中二模)
Supporting someone emotionally feels like walking a tightrope. 1 Here are some practical ways.
Ask specific questions.When offering emotional support，asking questions is a good start.But “How can I support you？” isn’t always the best.People may not know what they want or need，especially in tough situations. 2 For example，“I know he gave you a hard time.How have you been holding up？”
Be a good listener. 3 Listening actively，or sympathetically，is another important part of providing emotional support.When you really listen to someone，you give them your full attention.Being a good listener shows others you care about what they’re going through.For someone who’s struggling，knowing that someone else has heard their pain can make a big difference.
4 You might think you’re helping someone by telling them how to fix a problem.But generally speaking，people don’t want advice unless they request it.If they’ve moved from “complaining” to “talking through the problem”，use reflective questions to help them find solutions on their own.You might，for instance，say something like：“Have you been in a situation like this before What helped then？”
Avoid judgment.Nobody likes being judged.Those in a tough situation due to their actions may already be self-judging.When seeking support，people don’t want criticism，even well-intentioned constructive criticism.Avoid asking questions that seem blaming or judgmental，like “So what made them so mad at you？” Even without direct judgment，tone can show emotion.Make sure your voice doesn’t sound disapproving. 5
A．Skip the advice.
B．Advise or fix the problem.
C．Ask tailored questions instead.
D．Asking questions isn’t enough.
E．Focus on sympathy when speaking.
F．Many struggle to find the right balance.
G．It can improve anyone’s outlook and wellness.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在情感上支持他人的实用方法，包括问有针对性的问题、做倾听者、避免给建议及不评判。组合练13　四选一阅读＋七选五阅读
(分值：50分)
Ⅰ.四选一阅读(每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
I love learning about customs and practices in other countries.For this post，I asked all of my friends in the Multicultural Kid Blogger group to give me their favorite birthday traditions!
CHINA
The most special of the birthday traditions in China is for babies.New parents give red eggs(an even number) to friends and family for good mon presents include food，silverware，and money wrapped in red paper.On birthdays，it is common to eat longevity noodles(长寿面) without breaking them for good luck to live a long life.
ISRAEL
Sometimes children in Israel wear a crown(花冠) made from leaves or flowers for their birthday.The birthday child sits in a chair，and gets picked up and raised and lowered the chair one time for each year of age，plus one more for good luck.Guests at the birthday party sing and dance around the chair.At birthday parties，kids often play games，such as races with potatoes on spoons.
GHANA
In Ghana，one of the most common birthday traditions is that kids get to eat oto for breakfast：sweet potatoes mixed with onions，made into patties，and fried with hard boiled eggs.Later in the day，Ghanaians sometimes have a party for the child with stew，rice，and kelewele.At the party，girls often like to play a game called ampe.
MEXICO
Mexico families love parties，and celebrate birthdays en grande(盛大地)．The 15th birthday，quincea era is the most important，formal，and well-prepared.Mexicans always sing Las Ma anitas to wake up the child on their birthdays.When the birthday girl or boy blows out their candles，guests call for them to take a bite of the cake(“mordida-mordida！”) and always push their face into the frosting.A Mexican birthday party always has a pi ata filled with little toys and candies.
1．What do parents both in China and Ghana do for their kids’ birthdays
A．Offer them a special food.
B．Give them money in red papers.
C．Play a unique game with them.
D．Make a special clothing for them.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据CHINA中“On birthdays，it is common to eat longevity noodles(长寿面) without breaking them for good luck to live a long life.”和GHANA中“In Ghana，one of the most common birthday traditions is that kids get to eat oto for breakfast：sweet potatoes mixed with onions，made into patties，and fried with hard boiled eggs.”可知，中国和加纳的父母都会在孩子的生日时为他们提供一种特殊的食物。故选A。
2．What do kids in Mexico get for their birthdays
A．A blessing song.
B．A beautiful crown.
C．Red eggs.
D．A wonderful breakfast.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据MEXICO中“Mexicans always sing Las Ma anitas to wake up the child on their birthdays.”可知，墨西哥的孩子们过生日时会收到一首祝福歌。故选A。
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A noticeboard.
B．A travel guidebook.
C．A website.
D．A geography magazine.
答案　C
解析　文章出处题。根据第一段中“For this post，I asked all of my friends in the Multicultural Kid Blogger group to give me their favorite birthday traditions！”可知，文章应该来自网站。故选C。
B
(2025·陕西西安长安区一模)
“I was in the ICU.I’d been told I’d be released the next day.The worst，it seemed，was behind me.” Jake Ryan didn’t know it at the time，but the worst was not totally behind him.After his open heart surgery，he was about to enter a different and difficult journey on the road to physical and emotional recovery.
Upon discharge(出院)，the hospital gave Jake a “care package.” “I miss my 3-year-old twins.I remember thinking how much I wished there was a book in the package that would offer guidance for how to be a dad following surgery.There wasn’t，but it was out of that thought that this book was born.”
Dear Diary Franklin is a novel written in the voice of 11-year-old Hannah Brody，whose father had suddenly collapsed on a gym floor and was in need of serious medical attention.The book is written in diary format，which gets readers deep inside the head and heart of its young heroine.
Through her diary，readers hear about Hannah’s feelings and frustrations as she copes with the anger，fear and confusion of the impact of her father’s surgery.What are they keeping from me And why She repeatedly hears the catch-all cliché(陈词滥调) “everything is going to be fine” so many times that she can only think anything but her own translation：“Normal was over.” While her dad does his best to keep things as normal as possible，his recovery，as you’d imagine，is slow and his routine changes.Meanwhile，there’s the matter of school and Hannah’s place within what for some is a terrifying social universe—she has few friends.
While Ryan said his motivation was to help men (or parents in general) deal with the after-effects of major surgery in their families and themselves，he has delivered a valuable story for children and grown-ups alike in how to tackle a difficult life event that nobody can truly prepare you for.
语篇解读　本文是一篇书评。文章通过讲述Jake Ryan自己的经历来讲述Dear Diary Franklin这本书诞生的原因以及具体内容和意义。
4．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．That he was sent to the ICU.
B．That he had got past the worst things.
C．That he would go through a tough recovery.
D．That he would be discharged from the hospital.
答案　C
解析　代词指代题。根据第一段最后一句“After his open heart surgery，he was about to enter a different and difficult journey on the road to physical and emotional recovery.”可知，it代指“他会经历一段艰难的康复期”。故选C。
5．Why did Jake Ryan write Dear Diary Franklin
A．To share a personal journey of recovery.
B．To provide support for parents after surgery.
C．To explore the challenges of post-surgery life.
D．To offer guidance for children with sick parents.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I remember thinking how much I wished there was a book in the package that would offer guidance for how to be a dad following surgery.There wasn’t，but it was out of that thought that this book was born.”以及最后一段中的“While Ryan said his motivation was to help men (or parents in general) deal with the after-effects of major surgery in their families and themselves”可知，Ryan写这本书是为了给手术后的父母提供支持。故选B。
6．What can we learn about Hannah Brody from the text
A．She terrifies her friends away.
B．She buys what is told to her.
C．She changes her father’s routine.
D．She suffers lots of hardships.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Through her diary，readers hear about Hannah’s feelings and frustrations as she copes with the anger，fear and confusion of the impact of her father’s surgery...Meanwhile，there’s the matter of school and Hannah’s place within what for some is a terrifying social universe—she has few friends.”可知，汉娜受了很多苦。故选D。
7．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A child’s diary.
C．An advertisement. D．A book review.
答案　D
解析　文章体裁题。根据第二段中的“I remember thinking how much I wished there was a book in the package that would offer guidance for how to be a dad following surgery.There wasn’t，but it was out of that thought that this book was born.”以及下文对Dear Diary Franklin这本书的具体内容和意义的介绍可知，本文是一篇书评。故选D。
C
(2025·四川宜宾二模)
Currently，people around the world are working on ways of removing carbon from the air and storing it，which is often called Direct Air Capture(DAC)．DAC technology is still being developed.But normally during the process，air is pulled across a material that can remove carbon dioxide(CO2) from it.One common material is limestone(石灰石)．Later，the material is heated to carefully release CO2 so it can be stored safely underground.But the current methods of doing this are expensive and don’t capture much CO2.
However，COF-999，a novel yellow powder，created by scientists at UC Berkeley，is a different story.Under a microscope，it looks like it’s made of tiny balls.Each tiny ball has an incredible number of holes in it.These holes allow air to pass through the balls.Attached to these balls are lots of “amines(胺)”．An amine is a special chemical mixture related to ammonia.The amines are great at grabbing CO2 molecules(分子) from the air and holding onto them.
To test COF-999，the scientists filled a small tube with the powder.They then piped air from outside their lab through the tube for 20 days.With CO2 in the air outside，however，the air from the tube had no carbon dioxide at all! The discovery was exciting for the scientists.“I see the solution to the climate problem right there，in our hands，” said one of the scientists，Dr.Omar Yaghi.
COF-999 captures CO2 10 times faster than other DAC materials.The researchers say that half a pound of the powder can pull as much CO2 from the air as a tree can.But unlike trees，COF-999 can capture CO2 even when it’s dark outside.To get COF-999 to release the carbon，it just needs heating to around 60℃，much cooler than most other DAC materials，meaning it will take less energy to collect the CO2.The materials needed to make COF-999 don’t cost much.Most importantly，the scientists have already tested re-using the material up to 300 times.They believe it could probably be reused thousands of times.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型材料COF-999在直接空气捕集 DAC 技术中高效捕获二氧化碳的能力及其潜在的环境应用前景。
8．What is the disadvantage of the common DAC method
A．Its safety turns out unclear.
B．It’s costly and less effective.
C．Its materials are hard to obtain.
D．It’s complicated to carry out.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段末句“But the current methods of doing this are expensive and don’t capture much CO2.”可知，常见的DAC方法的缺点是成本高且效率低。故选B。
9．How does COF-999 work to process CO2
A．By converting it into ammonia.
B．By absorbing CO2 with amines.
C．By releasing it back into the air.
D．By resolving CO2 through holes.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Attached to these balls are lots of ‘amines(胺)’．An amine is a special chemical mixture related to ammonia.The amines are great at grabbing CO2 molecules(分子) from the air and holding onto them.”可知，COF-999通过胺吸收二氧化碳。故选B。
10．What can be inferred from the COF-999’s test
A．DAC technology will be replaced soon.
B．More energy is consumed during the procedure.
C．CO2 is captured merely in the presence of sunlight.
D．A promising environmental prospect is on the way.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The discovery was exciting for the scientists.‘I see the solution to the climate problem right there，in our hands，’ said one of the scientists，Dr.Omar Yaghi.”以及最后一段“COF-999 captures CO2 10 times faster than other DAC materials...They believe it could probably be reused thousands of times.”可知，COF-999在处理二氧化碳方面有很大的优势，这预示着一个有希望的环境前景即将到来。故选D。
11．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Amines：Great Materials for Capturing CO2
B．The Importance of Removing CO2
C．COF-999：Game-Changer in CO2 Processing
D．The Development of DAC Technology
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第二段中的“However，COF-999，a novel yellow powder，created by scientists at UC Berkeley，is a different story.”可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型黄色粉末COF-999，它可以快速有效地从空气中捕获二氧化碳，并且具有可重复使用性，有望成为处理二氧化碳的变革性技术。故C选项“COF-999：二氧化碳处理领域的变革者”能很好地概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选C。
D
(2025·浙江台州二模)
The famous marshmallow test，where children are asked to choose one marshmallow now or two later，may reveal more than willpower.Recent research suggests the ability to delay gratification(满足) could help protect against cognitive(认知) decline.This skill strengthens the brain’s prefrontal cortex，which is responsible for planning and reasoning.Just as regular physical exercise helps maintain muscle strength，regularly practising delayed gratification may help maintain cognitive functions throughout life.Over time，it will definitely build up mental resilience.
Resisting immediate rewards stimulates “cool” controlling strategies in the prefrontal cortex，while giving in to temptation involves emotional decision-making areas.Regular practice of these “cool” strategies contributes to cognitive reserve，which highlights the importance of mental stimulation.This regular practice will potentially delay cognitive decline.It’s not just about willpower，but the ability to plan for the future，which is essential to make healthier lifestyle choices that benefit brain health.
These skills can be developed at any age.While early childhood lays the foundation for delayed gratification，adults can strengthen self-control through consistent practice.Strategies like setting specific goals enhance these abilities.Studies show those who regularly practice self-control tend to maintain better cognitive functions as they age，demonstrating stronger problem-solving skills.
Physical activity matters in this relationship.Research shows that higher physical activity is linked to better cognitive function，especially in older adults.Delaying gratification helps maintain regular exercise habits，creating a positive feedback circle that supports brain health.The more we practice delayed gratification，the more we strengthen our brain’s ability of self-control and protect against future cognitive decline.
To develop these skills，start with small delays and gradually increase the waiting period.Set achievable goals and practice mindfulness to manage emotional urges.It’s never too late to start building cognitive resilience，and the small choices we make today can have a lasting impact on our mental health in the long term.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了延迟满足的能力对大脑健康有益。同时文章给出了培养延迟满足技能的建议。
12．How does the author illustrate delayed gratification in paragraph 1
A．By defining concepts.
B．By giving descriptions.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By conducting surveys.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Recent research suggests the ability to delay gratification(满足) could help protect against cognitive(认知) decline.”以及“Just as regular physical exercise helps maintain muscle strength，regularly practising delayed gratification may help maintain cognitive functions throughout life.”可知，作者通过将定期练习延迟满足与定期体育锻炼进行类比，说明了延迟满足的作用，因此第一段是通过作比较的方式来阐述延迟满足的。故选C。
13．What’s the function of practicing “cool” controlling strategies regularly
A．Enhancing cognitive reserve.
B．Arousing emotional awareness.
C．Developing temptation resistance.
D．Boosting willpower performance.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Regular practice of these ‘cool’ strategies contributes to cognitive reserve，which highlights the importance of mental stimulation.”可知，定期练习“冷静”控制策略的功能是增强认知储备。故选A。
14．How can adults improve their problem-solving skills
A．By building physical fitness gradually.
B．By exercising self-control consistently.
C．By making feedback circles immediately.
D．By establishing major objectives successfully.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“While early childhood lays the foundation for delayed gratification，adults can strengthen self-control through consistent practice.”以及“Studies show those who regularly practice self-control tend to maintain better cognitive functions as they age，demonstrating stronger problem-solving skills.”可知，成年人可以通过持续练习自控力来提高他们解决问题的能力。故选B。
15．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Delayed gratification benefits brain health.
B．Physical activity increases muscle strength.
C．Waiting period influences cognitive function.
D．Positive mindfulness manages emotional drive.
答案　A
解析　主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Recent research suggests the ability to delay gratification(满足) could help protect against cognitive(认知) decline.”及后文内容可知，文章主要说明了延迟满足的能力对大脑健康有益，不仅有助于维持认知功能，还能增强大脑的自控能力，保护大脑免受未来认知衰退的影响。A选项能概括文章主要内容。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五阅读(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山西晋中二模)
Supporting someone emotionally feels like walking a tightrope. 1 Here are some practical ways.
Ask specific questions.When offering emotional support，asking questions is a good start.But “How can I support you？” isn’t always the best.People may not know what they want or need，especially in tough situations. 2 For example，“I know he gave you a hard time.How have you been holding up？”
Be a good listener. 3 Listening actively，or sympathetically，is another important part of providing emotional support.When you really listen to someone，you give them your full attention.Being a good listener shows others you care about what they’re going through.For someone who’s struggling，knowing that someone else has heard their pain can make a big difference.
4 You might think you’re helping someone by telling them how to fix a problem.But generally speaking，people don’t want advice unless they request it.If they’ve moved from “complaining” to “talking through the problem”，use reflective questions to help them find solutions on their own.You might，for instance，say something like：“Have you been in a situation like this before What helped then？”
Avoid judgment.Nobody likes being judged.Those in a tough situation due to their actions may already be self-judging.When seeking support，people don’t want criticism，even well-intentioned constructive criticism.Avoid asking questions that seem blaming or judgmental，like “So what made them so mad at you？” Even without direct judgment，tone can show emotion.Make sure your voice doesn’t sound disapproving. 5
A．Skip the advice.
B．Advise or fix the problem.
C．Ask tailored questions instead.
D．Asking questions isn’t enough.
E．Focus on sympathy when speaking.
F．Many struggle to find the right balance.
G．It can improve anyone’s outlook and wellness.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些在情感上支持他人的实用方法，包括问有针对性的问题、做倾听者、避免给建议及不评判。
1．答案　F
解析　根据上文“Supporting someone emotionally feels like walking a tightrope.”可知，在情感上支持他人就像走钢丝一样，下文则提出了一些实用的方法，由此可知，本句承上启下。F项提到很多人难以找到恰当的平衡点，与上文“walking a tightrope”相呼应，同时与下文衔接紧密。故选F。
2．答案　C
解析　根据上文“When offering emotional support，asking questions is a good start.But ‘How can I support you？’ isn’t always the best.People may not know what they want or need，especially in tough situations.”以及下文“For example，‘I know he gave you a hard time.How have you been holding up？’”可知，上文指出一般性的提问不好，下文给出了具体的合适的提问例子，所以本句应该是说要问合适的、有针对性的问题。C项符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。
3．答案　D
解析　根据上一段以及下文“Listening actively，or sympathetically，is another important part of providing emotional support.”可知，上文强调了提问，下文强调了倾听也是很重要的，所以此处应该是说仅仅提问是不够的。D项符合语境，能够很好地连接上下文。故选D。
4．答案　A
解析　根据下文“You might think you’re helping someone by telling them how to fix a problem.But generally speaking，people don’t want advice unless they request it.”可知，本段主要讲的是在提供情感支持时，不要轻易给别人建议，除非别人要求，也就是要避免提建议。A项能够很好地概括本段的主旨。故选A。
5．答案　E
解析　根据上文“...Even without direct judgment，tone can show emotion.Make sure your voice doesn’t sound disapproving.”可知，本段主要讲的是在与需要情感支持的人交流时要避免评判，注意语气。E项符合语境，强调了在交流时要表达出同情，而不是评判，与上文内容相呼应。故选E。

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