资源简介

(共26张PPT)
R·八年级下册
第3课时 (Section A 4a-4d)
Unit 3 Growing Up
Review
Look at the pictures below. How do they feel in such situations Can you give them some advice
Scene 1
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
Scene 2
You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
Scene 3
You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
Read and find
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him.
You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel.
If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry.
直到……为止(时间)
虽然，尽管(让步)
以便，为了(目的)
如果(条件)
想一想:这四个词在句子中起什么作用
although的用法
Although the temperature was a bit high, we were all in high spirits.
虽然气温有点高，但大家都情绪高涨。
I think your idea is great although I don’t share yours.
虽然我并不认同你的观点，但我觉得它很棒。
although作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前，也可放在主句后，相当于though
尽管队伍输了，但队员们仍为他们自己感到骄傲。
( ) Although the team lost, the members were still proud of themselves.
( ) Although the team lost, but the members were still proud of themselves.
( ) The team lost, but the members were still proud of themselves.
在同一个英文句子中，although, though均不能与but同时使用，但可以与yet, still同时使用。
√
×
\
√
until 的用法
until作连词，意为“到……时；直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。具体用法有：
I’ll stay here until you come back.
我会待在这里，直到你回来。
①主句是肯定句时，其谓语动词用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生时为止，译成“直到……为止”。
We can’t get off the bus until it stops.
直到公共汽车停下来我们才可以下车。
I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.
直到我亲眼所见，我才会相信它。
主句用一般将来时
从句用一般现在时表示将来
②主句是否定句时，其谓语动词用非延续性动词，强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始，一般译成“直到……才……”。
so that的用法
so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开，相当于in order that，从句谓语中多含有can, could, will, may等情态动词。
I gave you a map so that (=in order that) you wouldn’t get lost. 我给你一张地图以免你迷路。
I always save money so that I can travel during the holidays. 我总是省钱，以便我可以在假期旅行。
He practised every day, so that he made great progress.
他每天练习，所以他取得了很大的进步。
so that 还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。 此时从句中一般不含情态动词。
①主句时态为一般将来时。
If it rains, we will stay at home. 如果下雨，我们将待在家里。
②主句是含有情态动词can, could, may, might, should等句子。
If it is necessary, I can come at once. 如果有必要，我可以马上来。
③主句是祈使句。
If you see him, give him this note. 如果你见到他，就把这个便条
给他。
if 意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句为下列情形之一，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。
if
的
用
法
练一练
1. 如果明天不下雨，我们可以去远足。
____ it ________ rain tomorrow, we can go hiking.
2. 虽然人工智能很聪明，但它代替不了人类。
_________AI is smart, it can’t take the place of human.
知识迁移 AI is smart, _____it can’t take the place of human.
3. 如果你刚才说错了什么，你应该真诚地道歉。
_____ you ______ something wrong just now, you ________
apologize sincerely.
4. 直到她读完这本故事书，她才会去睡觉。
She _____ go to bed _____she finishes reading this storybook.
5. 爱丽丝足够仔细地检查了她的试卷，以便能得满分。
Alice checked her test paper carefully enough ____ _____she
could get a full mark.
If
doesn’t
Although
but
If
said
should
won’t
until
so that
______ you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it.
_________ people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn’t always mean that they did it on purpose.
Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad _______ you can double your joy and cut your problems in half.
You won’t understand why she got upset _______ you put yourself in her shoes.
4b
If
Although
so that
Complete the sentences with although, until, so that, or if.
until
故意；有意地
切成两半
put oneself in sb’s shoes
设身处地；处于某人的境地
Think and discuss
Do you often feel stressed
What makes you feel stressed in your daily life
How do you usually deal with it
Read the passage about managing stress. Then complete the sentences.
4c
There are many things you can do when you feel stressed. First, you can take a break from what you are doing. This will help you clear your mind. You can listen to music or go for a walk. Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. The person might not have any advice for you, but talking about your problems can help you feel better. Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. Eat healthy food, exercise, and get enough sleep. These three things alone are great for reducing stress!
shut... away 把……关（藏）起来；隔离
最后
从……中休息一下
share... with... 与……分享……
How many ways to manage stress are mentioned
What are they
Read and answer
Take a break (listen to music, go for a walk)
Share problems with someone you trust
Take care of yourself (eat healthy food, exercise, get enough sleep)
Three.
Ways to manage stress Why it helps
Read the passage again and complete the table.
Take a break
Clear your mind
Share problems
Feel better even if no advice is given
Take care of yourself
Great for reducing stress
1. If___________________, you should take a break from what you are doing.
2. You can talk to a person you trust, although_______________ ________________________.
3. You might not feel better until _____________________
__________________________________.
4. You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep, and exercise so that _______________________!
Complete the sentences.
you feel stressed
not have any advice for you
you talk about your
you can reduce stress
the person might
problems with someone you trust
Complete the sentences and share your ideas.
4d
1.If I spend more time studying, _________________________.
2._________________________until you can control your anger.
3.Although others might say bad things about you, ___________
_________________.
4.___________________________ so that I’ll be happier.
maybe I will get better grades
Don’t say anything to others
you should
believe in yourself
I want to make more friends
(1) Next, share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away. 接下来，与你信任的人分享你的问题，而不是封闭自己。(教材P25 4c)
shut v. 关闭；合上；住嘴 过去式和过去分词均为 shut。
shut sb. /sth. away把……关/藏起来；隔离
shut down 停业；倒闭；关闭
shut off 切断 / 关掉（开关、水源、电源）
shut up 闭嘴
Language points
一些作家会把自己关起来写作。
半个多世纪后，剧院关闭了。
住口，听着！
翻译句子：
Some writers will shut themselves away to write.
The theatre shut down after more than half a century.
Just shut up and listen!
Lastly, I’d like to ask about your future plans.最后，我想问一下你的未来计划 。
We reached the summit at last.我们终于到达了山顶。
(2) Lastly, remember to take care of yourself. 最后，记得照顾好自己。(教材P25 4c)
lastly
at last
最后
用以引出所列事情中的最后一项或最后一点。
终于
强调经过很长一段时间，尤其是经过困难或耽搁之后的事。
We have plenty to talk about. 我们有说不完的话。
There are plenty of leaves on the ground. 地上有很多落叶 。
(3)You should eat healthy food, get plenty of sleep...
你应该吃健康的食物，保证充足的睡眠…… (教材P25 4c)
plenty pron. 充足；丰富；大量
plenty of 意为“充足；大量”，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，相当于a lot of/lots of
Homework
Review the grammar after class.
Write your problems and ask for advice.
Do some related exercises.

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