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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初英语专题总复习
专题四 代词
本试卷分为两部分：1.考题精练，针对各考点精选的过关训练题，有助于同学们明确考题方向，进行考点扫盲；2.综合检测，通过综合检测来核查同学们对考点的掌握程度。
考点 人称代词
一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.Can you help ________(he) with ________(he) English
2. Where is ________(she) I can't find ________(she).
3. My father is talking with ________ (I).
4. It's time for ________(they) to go home.
5. Shall ________(we) go to the zoo by bus or by bike
二、用适当的人称代词填空。
1.—What's the weather like today —________is cloudy.
2.—I' d like to go for a walk. —________, too.
3. Tom and Kate are classmates. ________ study hard every day.
4. Lingling is a girl. ________ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with________ and helps ________ to prepare the lessons.
考点 物主代词
一、单项选择。
( )1.—Is that your picture, John
—No, it's Zhang Peng's. This one is ________.
A. mine B. my C. me
( )2.—Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.
—They're hard-working.
A. one's B. his C. their
二、填写适当的代词补全对话。
Tom: Whose bike is it Is it 1
Mary: No, it's not 2 . 3 is red, but this bike is blue.
Tom: Is 4 Jane' s
Mary: Sorry, I don't know. Maybe it's 5
Tom: Jane, is this 6 bike
Jane: No, it's not 7 . You can ask Bill. Maybe it's 8 .
Tom: Bill, is this bike 9
Bill: Oh, yes, it's 10 bike. Thank you very much!
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
考点 反身代词
一、单项选择。
( )1.My mother lets me do some things by ________.
A. me B. I C. my D. myself
( )2. Lily was 12 years old. ________ was old enough to go to school by ________.
A. She; she B. She; herself C. Her; herself D. Her; she
( )3.—Would you go there by ________ —I'm not sure.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. He is too young to dress ________(he).
2.—Who taught you English last year —Nobody taught me. I taught ________(I).
3.—Help ________(you) to some meat, Mary. —Thank you.
考点 指示代词
一、单项选择。
( )1. ________ is my cousin, and ________ are my classmates.
A. This; this B. This; these C. These; these D. That; these
( )2.—Are ________ your watches —Yes, they are.
A. this B. that C. these D. whose
( )3.—Is ________ Li Ping —Yes, speaking.
A. this B. she C. that D. it
二、按要求完成下列任务。
1. Is this your pen (作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
2. Are those Kate's parents (作肯定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. Is this her dictionary (改为复数句)
________________________________________________________
4. Those aren't our watches.(改为单数句)
________________________________________________________
考点 不定代词
单项选择。
( )1.—Would you like some tea —Yes, just ________.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
( )2.—Would you like ________ for supper —Yes. I'd like some jiaozi.
A. something Chinese B. Chinese something
C. anything Chinese D. Chinese anything
( )3.—Would you like some tea or coffee
—________, thanks. I've had enough.
A. Either B. Neither C. Some D. Both
( )4. This is my school. ________ of the teachers are OK in the school.
A. Every B. Each C. Either D. All
考点 疑问代词
一、用合适的疑问代词填空。
1.—________is this —It's a map.
2.—________does your mother do —She is a cleaner.
3.—________one do you like —I like the blue one.
4.—________is your sister talking to —She's talking to her teacher.
二、给下列问句选出正确的应答语。
( )1. Who is taller, Mike or John
( )2. Which one do you like, Joe
( )3. Whose T-shirt is this
( )4. What do you often do after school
一、完成下面的表格。
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
I 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ you 5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ his
10. ________ 11. ________ her 12. ________
it 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
16. ________ us 17. ________ 18. ________
19. ________ 20. ________ their theirs
二、选出可代替画线部分的单词。
( )1. We usually play football on Sundays.
A. Him B. Me C. They D. Us
( )2.—Help yourself to some beef. —Thank you.
A. your B. you C. yours D. yourselves
( )3.—Is that your brother —No, it isn't.
A. this B. those C. these D. who
( )4. Look! This is our new classroom. There are many students in the classroom.
A. much B. some C. any D. little
( )5.—My pen is broken. May I borrow yours —Sure. Here you are.
A. whose B. her C. his D. it's
三、单项选择。
( )1.—________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. —That's great!
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I
C. They, you and we D. You, they and we
( )2. My parents are workers. ________ both work in the same factory.
A. Them B. They C. He D. She
( )3.—Dalian is famous for ________ seafood and beautiful beach.
—Oh. I love Dalian.
A. it's B. it C. is D. its
( )4.—Who is singing in the music room
—________must be Mary.
A. She B. This C. It D. He
( )5. We are old enough to look after ________.
A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours
( )6. The coats are not ________. ________ coats are in the washroom.
A. our; Our B. his; Hers C. theirs; Their D. mine; Mine
( )7.—Can you tell ________ about ________ family —Yes.
A. me; your B. your; me C. me; you D. them; me
( )8. There are lots of trees on ________ sides of the street. We call them street trees.
A. all B. every C. both D. each
( )9.—Which book do you like
—I like ________ next to the magazine.
A. one B. the one C. the other D. it
( )10. I have two holidays ________ year. They are summer holiday and winter holiday.
A. any B. every C. both D. none
四、选择合适的疑问词填空。(每词限用一次)
Which Whose What Who Whom
1.—________ does your mother do —She is a teacher.
2.—________season do you like best —I like summer best.
3.—________do you go to school with —I go with Mike.
4.—________is that boy —He is my brother.
5.—________is this sweater —It's Tom's.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.—Do you need help —No, thanks. I can do it ________(I).
2.—Whose knife is it —It's ________(she).
3.—Open the door for ________(I), please. —OK.
4.—May I sit beside ________(you) —Sure.
5. Those are ________(they) books.
6. That yellow bike is ________ (I).
7. I have a cute pet. ________(it) name is Fido.
8. That isn't ________(you) book.
9. Please give ________ (he) a bottle of water.
10. This is your classroom. ________ (our) is next to the teachers' office.
11. Shall ________ have a look at that classroom That is ________ classroom. (we)
12. ________ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job (she)
13. Where is Tom ________ mother is looking for ________. (he)
14. Where are ________ I can't find ________. Let's call ________ parents. (they)
15. The girl behind ________(she) is our friend.
16. ________ sister is ill. Please go and get ________ to the hospital. (she)
17. ________ don't know her name. Would you please tell ________ (I)
18. It's time for ________(they) to clean the classroom.
19. I have a lovely brother. ________ is only 3. I like ________ very much. (he)
20. The monkey is very smart. It can open the cage by ________(it).
六、按要求完成下列任务。
1. This is my sister.(改为复数句)
________________________________________________________
2. Those storybooks are interesting.(改为单数句)
________________________________________________________
3. There are some apples on the tree.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
4. This toy car is Tom's.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
5. My father is reading a book.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
一、选词填空。
him her you them me
1. This is my mother. I like ________ very much.
2. I can't find my pencil. Can you help ________
3. This is my friend, John. Please show ________ a book.
4. May I go to the cinema with ________ together
5. These books are on the floor. Please give ________ to me.
二、单项选择。
( )1.Janet's brother gave ________ a bag as a present last month.
A. she B. her C. his
( )2.We think ________ school is beautiful.
A. our B. us C. we
( )3.“Don't worry. There's ________ much wrong with you,” said the doctor.
A. nothing B. everything C. something
( )4.Tell ________ about your school, please.
A. us B. we C. our
( )5.Look! The pictures are ________. They are beautiful.
A. mine B. my C. me
( )6.I don't want this shirt. Please show me ________.
A. others B. the other C. another
( )7.—Can I have ________ orange juice
—OK.
A. many B. any C. some
( )8.—________do you do at home, Lingling
—I often iron the clothes.
A. Where B. How C. What
( )9.________one do you like, the yellow one ________ the black one
A. Which; and B. Which; or C. What; or
( )10.—What does your father do —________
A. He is a policeman. B. He goes there by bike. C. He works on a farm.
( )11.The little boy can't find ________ home. He is asking ________ for help.
A. his; I B. his; me C. him; me
( )12.Alice enjoyed ________ at the party on Children's Day.
A. herself B. yourself C. himself
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.This is his bike and ________(she) is over there.
2.“How can I get to the museum ” he said to ________ (he).
3.—Are there ________(some) bridges over the river —No, there aren't.
4.I have many friends. ________(they) are all good at English.
5.I want to buy ________(this) shoes.
四、选择合适的疑问代词，补全下列对话。
A. What B. When C. Where D. Who E. How many F. Whose G. How tall
1.—________ is that man
—He is Mr Chen, my new PE teacher.
2.—________ do you go to bed
—At 10:00 at night.
3.—________cows are there on the farm
—There are twenty.
4.—________T-shirt is that
—It's hers.
5.—________ is your baby brother
—He is only 0.9 metres now.
6.—________ does your uncle work
—He works in a university.
7.—________ are they going to do this evening
—They're going to see a film.
五、选择合适的句子补全对话。
Amy: Hello, Mike!
Mike: Hi, Amy! 1
Amy: I went to Zhangzhou.
Mike: Great. 2
Amy: No, my father took me there by car.
Mike: 3
Amy: We ate delicious food. It's very cheap.
Mike: That's nice. 4
Amy: Yes. We also went to the zoo. 5
Mike: Yes, I went to the science museum with my cousin.
Amy: Sounds interesting.
Mike: Yes, the robot show was amazing.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
参考答案
考点 人称代词
一、1. him his 2. she her 3. me 4. them 5. we
二、1. It 2. Me 3. They 4. She her her
考点 物主代词
一、1. A 2. C
二、1. yours 2. mine 3. Mine 4. it 5. hers 6. your 7. mine 8. his 9. yours 10. my
考点 反身代词
一、1. D 2. B 3. A
二、1. himself 2. myself 3. yourself
考点 指示代词
一、1. B 2. C 3. C
二、1. No, it isn't.
2. Yes, they are.
3. Are these their dictionaries
4. That isn't my watch.
考点 不定代词
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
考点 疑问代词
一、1. What 2. What 3. Which 4. Who/ Whom
二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
一、1. me 2. my 3. mine 4. you 5. your 6. yours 7. he 8. him 9. his 10. she 11. her 12. hers 13. it 14. its 15. its 16. we 17. our 18. ours 19. they 20. them
二、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
三、1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
四、1. What 2. Which 3. Whom 4. Who 5. Whose
五、1. myself 2. hers 3. me 4. you 5. their 6. mine 7. Its 8. your 9. him 10. Ours 11. we our 12. She her 13. His him 14. they them their 15. her 16. Her her 17. I me 18. them
19. He him 20. itself
六、1. These are my sisters.
2. That storybook is interesting.
3. There aren't any apples on the tree.
4. Whose toy car is this
5. What is your father doing
一、1. her 2. me 3. him 4. you 5. them
二、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A
三、1. hers 2. himself 3. any 4. They 5. these
四、1. D 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. G 6. C 7. A
五、1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A(共37张PPT)
授课人：***专题四 代词小升初英语总复习代词
01
人称代词
02
物主代词
03
反身代词
04
指示代词
05
疑问代词
06
不定代词
考点① 人称代词
数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格 I you he, she, it we you they
宾格 me you him, her, it us you them
词义 我 你 他，她，它 我们 你们 他(她、它)们
人称代词有人称、单复数和主宾格的变化，其基本形式见下表：
2. 人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
I am a girl.
They are students.
(they作句子的主语)
(I作句子的主语)
(2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语和表语。
The present is for me.
Is that you
Yes. It's me.
(me作介词for的宾语)
(me作系动词is的表语)
(3) it 的用法
it在代词中用法比较特殊，除了表示人以外的事物外，还有下面一些用法：
①代替前面已经提到的事物。
Here is your book. It is very interesting.
②指幼儿或动物。
Thank you. It’s a girl.
Your baby is lovely. Is it a boy or a girl
③用来表示天气、时间、长度等。
It is fine today.今天天气很好。
It is six o'clock now.现在是六点整。
It is about 6 meters long.它大概有六米长。
3. 人称代词的排列顺序。
两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其排列顺序为：
(1) 单数：通常按“二、三、一”人称排列。
you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I.
Mary and I are classmates.
3. 人称代词的排列顺序。
(2) 复数：通常按“一、二、三”人称排列。
we and they;we and you; you and they; we, you and they.
如：We and they are playing games.
例题
一、用正确的人称代词填空。
1. ________ is Mike. ________ is Sarah.
2. Look at the panda. ________ is black and white.
3. Tom is my brother. ________ are teachers.
4. Is this dress for ________ , Dad Thank you!
5. I left my pen here yesterday. Did you see ________
He
She
It
We
me
it
考点② 物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分，其人称和数的变化见下表：
数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his, her, its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine your his, hers, its ours yours theirs
词义 我的 你的 他的，她的，它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的
2. 物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中作定语，后面接名词。
This is my book. 这是我的书。(my用在名词book前，作定语)
Their bags are on the desk.他们的包在课桌上。(their用在名词bags前，作定语)
Her hair is long. Her dress is pretty. 她的头发很长。她的连衣裙很漂亮。
(her用在名词hair和dress前，作定语)
(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，具有名词性质，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
This is my desk. That is yours. 这是我的课桌。那是你的。
(前一句中已经提到过是课桌，后一句中不再重复，直接用yours代替your desk)
Something is wrong with my bike. May I use yours
我的自行车出了点毛病。我可以用你的吗 (yours相当于your bike，作宾语)
例题
二、单项选择。
( )1.—What does your father do —________a teacher.
A. His is B. He is C. Him is
( )2.—Is this your watch —Yes, it's ________
A. my B. I C. mine
( )3. Lily and ________ mother are at home now.
A. she B. her C. hers
( )4. They are my friends. ________ names are Rose and Ann.
A. They B. Their C. Theirs
( )5. My pencil is long, but ________ is too short.
A. yours B. your C. you
B
C
B
B
A
考点③ 反身代词
1.反身代词的定义
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。反身代词也有人称和数的变化，其基本形式见下表：
数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
反身代词 myself yourself himself, herself, itself ourselves yourselves themselves
词义 我自己 你自己 他自己，她自己， 它自己 我们自己 你们自己 他(她、它)们自己
2.反身代词的用法
(1)主语和宾语为同一人时，用反身代词。
You should take care of yourself.
(2)表强调语气时，用反身代词。
I can do it myself.
(3)反身代词常用于某些词组中。
dress oneself穿衣 help oneself请自便
enjoy oneself玩得愉快 by oneself单独；独自
talk to oneself自言自语 teach oneself自学
要点提示
反身代词变化歌：反身代词代自己，懂得规律很好记。单数人称加-self, 复数人称加-selves。一、二人称都一样，形容词性物主代词后加“自己”。第三人称不一样，要用宾格加“自己”。
例题
三、单项选择。
( )1. His name is Tim, but he calls ________ Timmy.
A. he B. himself C. herself D. themselves
( )2. Children can usually dress ________ by the age of five.
A. themselves B. them C. selves D. ones
B
A
考点④ 指示代词
1. 指示代词的定义
表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。指示代词有数的变化，其基本形式见下表：
数 指示代词 意义
单数 this 这个
that 那个
复数 these 这些
those 那些
2. 指示代词的用法
(1) 指示代词后面所接动词形式：this和that后面接动词单数形式；these和those后面接动词复数形式。
This/ That is a desk. 这/那是一张课桌。
These/ Those are desks.这些/那些是课桌。
学霸点拨： 指示代词的用法: this、these 靠近我, that、 those远离我，this、that指单数, these、those 指复数。
例题
三、单项选择。
( )1.—This is my ________, and these are my. —Nice to meet you.
A. sisters; parent B. brothers; sisters
C. sister; parents D. parent; brother
( )2. Mum,________ is my friend, Tom. Tom, ________ is my mother.
A. this; she B. he; this C. this; this D. he; she
C
C
考点⑤ 疑问代词
小学阶段常用的疑问代词有who、whose、which和what。用法如下：
(1) who只能用于对人的提问，意为“谁”。
Who is that boy
(2) whose也用于对人的提问，询问所有关系，意为“谁的”。

Whose shoes are these
(3) which可用于对人、事、物的提问，意为“哪一个；哪一些”。

Which one is your brother
(4) what可用于对事或物的提问，意为“什么”。
What's that over there
It's a bird.
例题
四、按要求完成下列各题。
1.单项选择。
( )—________is that girl —She is my sister.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. How
2.用适当的疑问代词填空。
(1)—________ rabbits are these —They are Tom's.
(2)—________ colour are the shoes —They are white.
A
Whose
What
考点⑥ 不定代词
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词
常考不定代词的用法
I have some beautiful pictures.
Is there any water in the bottle
There aren’t any flowers in the garden.
some常用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句中，二者都可与可数名词复数以及不可数名词连用。
some, any(一些)
many, much(很多)
Many students like English.
There is much juice in the bottle.
many后接可数名词复数，much后接不可数名词。much作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
few, a few, little, a little
a few(肯定) 用于修饰可数名词复数 在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等
few(否定) a little(肯定) 用于修饰不可数名词 little(否定) other, another
He often helps other students.
I don't like this book. I want the other.
Would you like another hamburger
other意为“别的”，常和可数名词复数以及不可数名词连用
加定冠词时，表示“两者中的另一个”
another“又一；再一”，常表示单数概念，与可数名词连用
each, every(每个)
each强调个体，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
1
Each girl has a flower.
every强调全体或全部，后接单数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2
Every teacher likes her.
each可以指两者中的每一个，而every不能。如：
There are many trees on each side of the river. 河两岸有很多树。
(一条河只有两个岸边，所以这里只能用each, 不能用 every)
both, all(都)
Both of us like watching TV.
All of them are good friends.
both是指“(两者)都”，谓语动词要用复数形式。all表示“(三者或三者以上)都”，后接复数名词时，谓语动词用复数；后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。如：
either, neither
either表示“(两者中)任何一个”，neither表示“两者都不”。二者后面的谓语动词都要用单数形式。如：
Either of them is OK.这两个当中哪一个都行。
Neither apple is delicious. 两个苹果都不好吃。
例题
五、选择填空。
( )1. Don't worry, Mum. I can do it by ________ .
A. me B. myself C. mine
( )2. There is ________ with my old TV. It doesn't work now.
A. wrong something B. anything wrong C. something wrong
( )3.—Enjoy ________ , children. —Thank you, Mum!
A. yourselves B. yours C. you
( )4.—Can you tell me ________ about the Great Wall —Sure.
A. anyone B. someone C. something
B
C
A
C
主讲老师：***
教学完毕谢谢观看
小
升
初
英
语
总
复
习中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
小升初英语专题总复习
专题四 代词
用来代替人、事物等名称的词叫作代词。小学阶段我们主要学习人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词。
考点 ① 人称代词
人称代词的定义
人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物的词。
人称代词有人称、单复数和主宾格的变化，其基本形式见下表：
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
主格 I you he, she, it we you they
宾格 me you him, her, it us you them
词义 我 你 他，她，它 我们 你们 他(她、它)们
人称代词的用法
(1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
I am a girl.我是一个女孩。(I作句子的主语)
They are students. 他们是学生。(they作句子的主语)
(2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语和表语。
The present is for me. 这个礼物是给我的。(me作介词for的宾语)
You can help them.你可以帮助他们。(them作动词的宾语)
—Is that you —那是你吗？
—Yes. It's me. —是的，是我。(me作系动词is的表语)
(3) it的用法
it在代词中用法比较特殊，除了表示人以外的事物外，还有下面一些用法：
①代替前面已经提到的事物。
Here is your book. It is very interesting.这是给你的书。它非常有趣。
②指幼儿或动物。
Your baby is lovely. Is it a boy or a girl 你的宝宝真可爱。是男孩还是女孩？
③用来表示天气、时间、长度等。
It is fine today.今天天气很好。
It is six o'clock now.现在是六点整。
It is about 6 meters long.它大概有六米长。
人称代词的排列顺序。
两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其排列顺序为：
(1) 单数：通常按“二、三、一”人称排列。you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I. 如：
Mary and I are classmates. 我和玛丽是同班同学。
You, he and I are good friends. 你、他和我是好朋友。
(2) 复数：通常按“一、二、三”人称排列。we and they;we and you; you and they; we, you and they.如：We and they are playing table tennis. 我们和他们正在打乒乓球。
We, you and they are at home. 我们、你们和他们在家里。
一、用正确的人称代词填空。
1. ________ is Mike. ________ is Sarah.
2. Look at the panda. ________ is black and white.
3. Tom is my brother. ________ are teachers.
4. Is this dress for ________ , Dad Thank you!
5. I left my pen here yesterday. Did you see ________
考点 ② 物主代词
物主代词的定义
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分，其人称和数的变化见下表：
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his, her, its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine your his, hers, its ours yours theirs
词义 我的 你的 他的，她的，它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的
物主代词的用法
(1)形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中作定语，后面接名词。
This is my book. 这是我的书。(my用在名词book前，作定语)
Their bags are on the desk.他们的包在课桌上。(their用在名词bags前，作定语)
Her hair is long. Her dress is pretty. 她的头发很长。她的连衣裙很漂亮。
(her用在名词hair和dress前，作定语)
(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，具有名词性质，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
This is my desk. That is yours. 这是我的课桌。那是你的。
(前一句中已经提到过是课桌，后一句中不再重复，直接用yours代替your desk)
Our room is clean, but theirs is cleaner than ours.
我们的房间很干净，但是他们的房间比我们的更干净。(theirs相当于their room,作主语)
Something is wrong with my bike. May I use yours
我的自行车出了点毛病。我可以用你的吗 (yours相当于your bike，作宾语)
Here are two bags. One is mine, the other is hers.
这儿有两个包。其中一个是我的，另一个是她的。(mine相当于my bag,hers相当于her bag,作表语)
二、单项选择。
( )1.—What does your father do —________a teacher.
A. His is B. He is C. Him is
( )2.—Is this your watch —Yes, it's ________
A. my B. I C. mine
( )3. Lily and ________ mother are at home now.
A. she B. her C. hers
( )4. They are my friends. ________ names are Rose and Ann.
A. They B. Their C. Theirs
( )5. My pencil is long, but ________ is too short.
A. yours B. your C. you
考点 ③ 反身代词
反身代词的定义
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。这些代词可译为“我自己”“你自己”“他/她/它自己”“我们自己”“你们自己”“他/她/它们自己”等。
反身代词也有人称和数的变化，其基本形式见下表：
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
反身代词 myself yourself himself, herself, itself ourselves yourselves themselves
词义 我自己 你自己 他自己，她自己， 它自己 我们自己 你们自己 他(她、它)们自己
反身代词的用法
(1)主语和宾语为同一人时，用反身代词。
You should take care of yourself.你应该照顾好自己。
(2)表强调语气时，用反身代词。
I can do it myself.我自己能做。
(3)反身代词常用于某些词组中。
dress oneself穿衣 help oneself请自便
enjoy oneself玩得愉快 by oneself单独；独自
talk to oneself自言自语 teach oneself自学
要点提示： 反身代词变化歌：反身代词代自己，懂得规律很好记。单数人称加-self, 复数人称加-selves。一、二人称都一样，形容词性物主代词后加“自己”。第三人称不一样，要用宾格加“自己”。
三、单项选择。
( )1. His name is Tim, but he calls ________ Timmy.
A. he B. himself C. herself D. themselves
( )2. Children can usually dress ________ by the age of five.
A. themselves B. them C. selves D. ones
考点 ④ 指示代词
指示代词的定义
表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词有数的变化，其基本形式见下表：
数 指示代词 意义
单数 this 这个
that 那个
复数 these 这些
those 那些
指示代词的用法
指示代词后面所接动词形式：this和that后面接动词单数形式；these和those后面接动词复数形式。
This/ That is a desk. 这/那是一张课桌。
These/ Those are desks.这些/那些是课桌。
学霸点拨： 指示代词的用法: this、these 靠近我, that、 those远离我，this、that指单数, these、those 指复数。
指示代词在意义上有远近的差别：this和these指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物；that和those指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。
This is my book. That is your book.这是我的书。那是你的书。
These are your gifts. Those are my gifts.这些是你的礼物。那些是我的礼物。
this和that可以用来代替前面说过的话。
I didn't put my shoes away. This made my mother angry.我没有把自己的鞋子收起来。这令妈妈很生气。(用this代替前面“I didn't put my shoes away.”这句话)
Mr. Smith is a kind person. That is why we like him very much.史密斯先生是个友善的人。这就是我们非常喜欢他的原因。(用that代替前面“Mr. Smith is a kind person.”这句话)
三、单项选择。
( )1.—This is my ________, and these are my. —Nice to meet you.
A. sisters; parent B. brothers; sisters
C. sister; parents D. parent; brother
( )2. Mum,________ is my friend, Tom. Tom, ________ is my mother.
A. this; she B. he; this C. this; this D. he; she
考点 ⑤ 疑问代词
疑问代词的定义
疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句，主要用于询问“何人”“何物”“什么”等。小学阶段常用的疑问代词有who、whose、which和what.
疑问代词的用法
who只能用于对人的提问，意为“谁”。
Who is that boy 那个男孩是谁？
Who is on duty today 今天谁值日？
Who knows the girl in red 谁认识那个穿红衣服的女孩？
whose也用于对人的提问，询问所有关系，意为“谁的”。
Whose T-shirt is that 那是谁的T恤衫？
Whose shoes are these 这些是谁的鞋子？
Whose book is this 这是谁的书？
Whose pencils are those in the pencil case 文具盒中的那些铅笔是谁的？
which可用于对人、事、物的提问，意为“哪一个；哪一些”。
Which one is your brother 哪一个是你的哥哥？
Which ones do you like best, apples, bananas or oranges 苹果、香蕉和橘子，你最喜欢哪一种？
Which way shall we go 我们该走哪条路？
what可用于对事或物的提问，意为“什么”。
What are you doing 你在做什么？ What day is it today 今天星期几？
—What's that over there 那边是什么？ —It's a bird. 是一只鸟。
四、按要求完成下列各题。
1.单项选择。
( )—________is that girl —She is my sister.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. How
2.用适当的疑问代词填空。
(1)—________ rabbits are these —They are Tom's.
(2)—________ colour are the shoes —They are white.
考点 ⑥ 不定代词
不定代词的定义
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词 复合不定代词
little很少 many很多 a little一些 few很少 much很多 a few一些 each每个 another另一个 one一个 all全部 both两个都 such这样的，那样的，类似的 neither两者都不 either(两者中的)任何一个 some一些 any任何 other(s)另一个(些) none没有一个；毫无 somebody/ someone某人 something某事或某物 anybody/ anyone任何人 anything任何事物 nobody没有人 nothing没有什么；没有一件东西 everybody/ everyone每人，人人；所有人 everything一切，每件事；所有事物
不定代词的用法
(1) some, any(一些)
some常用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句中，二者都可与可数名词复数以及不可数名词连用。
I have some beautiful pictures.我有一些漂亮的图片。
Is there any water in the bottle 瓶子里有水吗？
学霸点拨：any也可以用在肯定句中，不过 是表示“任何” 的意思。如： You can take any of the books on the table.这张桌子上的书你可以随便拿。
(2) many, much(很多)
many后接可数名词复数，much后接不可数名词。much作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Many students like English. 很多学生喜欢英语。
There is much juice in the bottle.瓶子里有很多果汁。
(3) few, a few, little, a little
a few(肯定) 用于修饰可数名词复数 在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等
few(否定)
a little(肯定) 用于修饰不可数名词
little(否定)
I have few friends here.在这里我几乎没有朋友。
I have a few friends here.在这里我有些朋友。
I have little money with me.我几乎没带钱。
I have a little money with me. 我带了一点钱。
(4) other, another
other意为“别的”，常和可数名词复数以及不可数名词连用。加定冠词时，表示“两者中的另一个”。another表示“又一；再一；另一(事物或人)”，常表示单数概念，与可数名词连用。如：
He often helps other students.他经常帮助别的学生。
I don't like this book. I want the other. 我不喜欢这本书。我想要另一本。
Would you like another hamburger 你想再要一个汉堡包吗？
(5) each, every(每个)
each强调个体，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。every强调全体或全部，后接单数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Each girl has a flower. 每个女孩都有一朵花。
Every teacher likes her. 每一位老师都喜欢她。
学霸点拨：each可以指两者中的每一个，而every不能。如： There are many trees on each side of the river. 河两岸有很多树。 (一条河只有两个岸边，所以这里只能用each, 不能用 every)
(6) both, all(都)
both是指“(两者)都”，谓语动词要用复数形式。all表示“(三者或三者以上)都”，后接复数名词时，谓语动词用复数；后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Both of us like watching TV.我们俩都喜欢看电视。
All of them are good friends. 他们都是好朋友。
(7) either, neither
either表示“(两者中)任何一个”，neither表示“两者都不”。二者后面的谓语动词都要用单数形式。如：
Either of them is OK.这两个当中哪一个都行。
Neither apple is delicious. 两个苹果都不好吃。
五、选择填空。
( )1. Don't worry, Mum. I can do it by ________ .
A. me B. myself C. mine
( )2. There is ________ with my old TV. It doesn't work now.
A. wrong something B. anything wrong C. something wrong
( )3.—Enjoy ________ , children. —Thank you, Mum!
A. yourselves B. yours C. you
( )4.—Can you tell me ________ about the Great Wall —Sure.
A. anyone B. someone C. something

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