Unit 3 What makes a great team习题课件(共5份)外研版(2024)八年级下册

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Unit 3 What makes a great team习题课件(共5份)外研版(2024)八年级下册

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(共28张PPT)
Period 2 Developing ideas
Ⅰ.核心单词(能根据提示读、写下列单词)
1.   /tent/ v.帐篷
2.   /k mp/ v.扎营,宿营,露营
3.   /breIk/ v.使破裂,使破碎
4.   /teIp/ n.胶带,胶布
5.   / v l nt ri/ adj.志愿的
6.   /k p reI n/ n.合作,协作
7.   /nu n/ n.正午,中午
tent
camp
break
tape
voluntary
cooperation
noon
8.   / klaIm / n.登山运动员
9.   /ru f/ n.顶,顶部
10.   / l d / n.梯子
11.   / ti m-meIt/ n.队友
12.   / l / v.把(某物)移低,降下
13.   / peInf l/ adj.令人痛苦的
14.   /r p/ n.绳,粗绳,绳索
15.   / ef t/ n.努力
16.   /n / adj.北方的,北部的;朝北的
17.   /beIs/ n.基地,根据地,总部,大本营
18.   / ma nt nI rI / n.登山运动
climber
roof
ladder
teammate
lower
painful
rope
effort
north
base
mountaineering
Ⅱ.核心短语(能根据汉语说出并写出下列短语)
1.    (尤指到山上或森林里)去露营
2.    “世界屋脊”
3.    一点一点地;逐渐地
4.    太……而不能……
5.    尽一切努力
6.    回到
7.    (登山)大本营
8.    为……欢呼
go camping
“roof of the world”
bit by bit
too...to...
make every effort
return to
base camp
cheer for
Ⅲ.核心句式(能根据汉语提示补全下列英语句子)
1.稀薄的空气耗尽了他的体力。
The thin air     his strength    .
2.“我不够强壮,无法再试一次了。” 他想。
“I’m not strong                ,” he thought.
3.然而,刘(连满)已经筋疲力竭,无法继续前进。
But Liu was     tired     keep    .
4.无氧攀登极其危险,但他们深知刘(连满)更需要氧气支持。
                climb without oxygen,but they knew Liu needed it.
5.他们也是第一批这样做的中国人!
They were also             to do so!
took
away
enough
to
try
again
too
to
going
It
was
dangerous
to
the
first
Chinese
典例微课 1 too...to...的用法
too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,表达否定意义。too后面接形容词或副词,to后面接动词原形构成动词不定式。
too...to...结构与not...enough to...结构的转换:
enough前面的形容词或副词与too后面的形容词或副词构成反义词。
The boy is too young to go to school.
=The boy is not old enough to go to school.
这个男孩太小,不能去上学。
【情境应用】
( )1.—Would you like to come to my party this Saturday
—Sorry,I have to look after my grandfather because he is       old
     take care of himself.
A.too;to B.so;that
C.very;to D.too;enough
2.这道数学题太难了,我们无法解决。
The maths problem is     hard for us     work out.
A
too
to
典例微课2 effort的用法
effort作名词,意为“努力”,既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词,常见搭配有:
They made every effort to help the poor boy.
他们尽一切努力帮助那个可怜的男孩。
He passed the driving test without effort.他毫不费力地通过了驾驶考试。
【情境应用】
1.他们希望尽一切努力保护学生的安全。
They wish to                     students’ safety.
2.我们应该努力守时。
We should                     on time.
3.我们应该努力提高英语语法。
We should                /       .
        our English grammar.
make
every
effort
to
protect
make
an
effort
to
be
put
effort
into
improving
make
efforts
to
improve
典例微课 3 It is+adj.+to do sth句型的用法
It is+adj.+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”。其中,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。
It’s hard to say which lifestyle is better.
很难说哪一种生活方式更好些。
【情境应用】
1.It’s hard for me    (remember) the new words.
2.It is important for us    (exercise) every day.
to remember
to exercise
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子(一空一词)
1.那座古老的塔在山顶附近。
The old tower is near             the mountain.
2.这个问题太难了,我回答不出来。
The question is     difficult     me        .
3.我们会竭尽全力赢得这场比赛。
We will             to win the game.
4.他选择了在假期帮助妹妹学习。
He             his sister study during the holiday.
5.他是我们班第一个完成任务的人。
He is             finish the task in our class.
the
top
of
too
for
to
answer
make
every
effort
chose
to
help
the
first
to
Ⅱ.根据课本Developing ideas的内容完成思维导图
noon
high
Second
climbed
led
four
ladder
First
heroes
history
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.We usually have lunch at      and take a short rest after that.
A.morning  B.noon 
C.afternoon  D.evening
( )2.Jack is not only my classmate but also my      in the basketball team.
A.teacher  B.teammate 
C.brother  D.doctor
B
B
( )3.We finished the science project successfully because of good      between group members.
A.competition B.cooperation C.decision D.direction
( )4.The little girl is so      that she hides behind her mother when meeting strangers.
A.shy B.friendly C.brave D.happy
( )5.The firefighters      to save the people trapped in the burning building.
A.made every effort B.made a difference
C.made up D.made friends
B
A
A
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The little boy    (break) the glass on the table and felt very sorry.
7.Please    (low) your voice in the library.
8.The long walk made her legs feel    (pain).
9.We plan to go    (camp) in the mountains next weekend.
10.She takes part in many    (volunteer) activities on weekends.
broke
lower
painful
camping
voluntary
Ⅰ.语法选择
  [人与社会·团队精神]Julia is a 13-year-old student in Grade 7.She loves playing volleyball a lot and she often plays it with her mother at their yard.She thinks hitting the volleyball in  1  air is really easy and fun.
One day in autumn,the school wanted  2  a volleyball team.Julia was very happy to take part in the first trial(选拔赛).She  3  volleyball with six classmates against another group.However,the coach  4  about what they did in the game.He said,“Although each of you plays well,volleyball games need teamwork. 5  you can’t work with others,I won’t choose any of you tomorrow.”
Julia was very sad when she came home  6  school.Her mother knew what had happened to her.She took her to the yard and said,“Look at the wild geese in the sky! Think about  7  high and far.That’s because they are led to undertake their roles in a ‘V’ shape.That can save their energy and help  8  encourage each other.” Julia nodded her head.
The next day,before the second trial,Julia called her group together.She discussed the coming game with them and patiently showed them each person’s role.During the game,everyone in their group  9  by others.They worked together and tried their best,and finally they won.The coach praised them with a big smile and said,“I’m glad that you behave  10  than before.”
After that,Julia understands the importance of teamwork and keeps working together in playing volleyball games.
( )1.A.a B.an C.the
( )2.A.make B.making C.to make
( )3.A.plays B.played C.is playing
( )4.A.was worriedly B.is worried C.was worried
( )5.A.If B.When C.Unless
( )6.A.to B.by C.from
( )7.A.why can they fly B.why they can fly C.where can they fly
( )8.A.them B.they C.their
( )9.A.encouraged B.is encouraged C.was encouraged
( )10.A.well B.better C.best
C
C
B
C
A
C
B
A
C
B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Cooperation is popular in many schools now,possibly because good teamwork spirit is important to successful groups.Doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation.In the team environment,members need to communicate with each other.This can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs.It can also encourage students to obey team rules.
We can develop and build teamwork spirit in many ways.Here are things you can do to improve teamwork spirit:
▲ Communicate well with each other
When you’re meeting together,let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully.Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyone can communicate well with each other.
▲ Work together on projects
Let everyone help make decisions about the project.Decide the team goal and divide the project into steps.Celebrate every win as a win for the whole team.
▲ Build trust and respect
It’s okay to do something wrong,but bravely say sorry to make the situation better.This helps build trust in your team.Respect others’ work and encourage everyone to do better.People finish much of the work in today’s world in teams.For students,team sports,singing in a chorus(合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation.
( )11.[图片理解题]According to the passage,what’s the best way to teach cooperation
( )12.[词义猜测题]What does the underlined word “obey” means in Paragraph 1
A.Compete. B.Break.
C.Explain. D.Follow.
C
D
A B C D
( )13.It’s helpful to improve team spirit by     .
A.letting everyone speak and listen to each other carelessly
B.dividing the project into steps
C.making decisions about the project alone
D.listening to others’ opinions all the time
( )14.During cooperation,students can     .
A.work alone all the time
B.learn team spirit as soon as they make a team
C.obey team rules without learning
D.get experience and prepare for their future jobs
B
D
( )15.Who does the writer write this passage for
A.Students. B.Teachers.
C.Parents. D.Workers.
A
回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Have you ever been a part of a team A team is a group of people who are working towards the same goal.A football team has two goals.One of their goals is to win games,and the other goal is to build the character.The character is what a person is made up of on the inside.It is how a person gets along with others.One of the reasons that schools have sports teams is to help build good values.
There are many character traits(特质) that are developed through being on a football team.One of those traits is leadership.The quarterback(四分
卫) is the leader of the team because he makes important decisions for the team.The quarterback has to inspire the rest of the team to work together. That is what it means to be a leader.
There is also a defensive(防御的) leader.When the defense(防守) is playing,their leader helps inspire them to make big plays and work together as a team.Keeping the other team from scoring is a big job,so it’s important for the defense to work hard.
Working together as a team means cooperating with each other and making good decisions.It also means encouraging others on the team when they are not having a good game or practice.If one teammate is not working hard or following the rules,the entire team will suffer.
Whether a football team wins or loses,it is important to congratulate the other team after the game.That is called sportsmanship,and it is also a character trait.Being on a team teaches good sportsmanship,and that will help in other areas of life as well.
Learning to work together and support teammates are important values to have.Being a good teammate doesn’t have to mean just on the playing field;it can also mean at home with family members,in the classroom with fellow students or in the workplace with colleagues.This is one reason schools continue to make sports teams available to students when they are young.
1.What is the character according to the passage
   
2.Why is the quarterback the leader of a football team
   
The character is what a person is made up of on the inside.
Because he makes important decisions for the team.
3.When do teammates encourage others on the team
   
4.What is important after the game
   
5.Do you think working together is important Why
   
   
   
When they are not having a good game or practice.
It is important to congratulate the other team after the game.
Yes,I do.Because cooperating with each other(working together)helps to
make good decisions./Because working together is a good value and that
will help in other areas of life as well.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)(共28张PPT)
Unit 3 What makes a great team
一、本单元我们学习的主题内容有哪些 请仔细阅读下面的导图。
二、本单元我们学习的英语知识技能是什么 请看下面的导图。
Period 1 Starting out—Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.核心单词(能根据提示读、写下列单词)
1.   /d rekt / n.导演
2.   / drɑ m / n.戏剧
3.   / li d / n.领导者
4.   /r l/ n.角色
5.   /fri z/ v.突然停止;呆住
6.   / saIl ns/ n.沉默,缄默
7.   / f l/ adj.糟糕的,恶劣的
director
drama
leader
role
freeze
silence
awful
8.   / d vaIz/ v.建议
9.   /j z/ pron.你真挚的(用于以头衔加姓氏称呼收信人的信函末尾)
10.  / ti mw k/ n.合作,协作,配合
11.   /stre / n.优点,长处,优势
12.   / wi kn s/ n.弱点,缺点,不足
13.   /v t/ v.投票,表决
14.   /s d est n/ n.建议,提议
15.   / mi tI / n.会议
16.   / k ptIn/ n.队长,组长
17.   / aI/ adj.羞怯的,腼腆的(尤指在陌生人面前)
18.   /k nfId ns/ n.自信,信心
advise
yours
teamwork
strength
weakness
vote
suggestion
meeting
captain
shy
confidence
Ⅱ.核心短语(能根据汉语说出并写出下列短语)
1.    分发
2.    同意,接受(某人的看法或计划)
3.    气冲冲地离开
4.    承担责任
5.    在……时期
6.    和某人讨论某事
7.    弄清,查明
8.    应对,处理
9.    做选择
give out
go with
storm off
take responsibility
in times of
discuss sth with sb
find out
deal with
make a choice
10.    感觉好像
11.    乐意做某事
12.    对某人要求严苛
13.    做决定
14.    随便做某事
feel like
be willing to do sth
be hard on sb
make a decision
feel free to do sth
Ⅲ.核心句式(能根据汉语提示补全下列英语句子)
1.这对我来说是莫大的荣幸。
It is             for me.
2.可如果我错了呢 如果我伤害了Lisa的感情怎么办
But         I was wrong       I hurt Lisa’s feelings
3.所以,在意见不合的时候,领导者应该承担起责任。
So the leader should                    . disagreement.
4.“我不演了!”她叫喊着,怒气冲冲地离开了。
“I’m out!”she shouted and        .
a
great
honour
what
if
What
if
take
responsibility
in
times
of
stormed
off
5.记住:你是导演,但你不必亲自处理所有问题。
Remember:You’re the director,but you don’t                . all the problems yourself.
have
to
deal
with
典例微课 1 辨析silence 和silent
词汇 词性 含义及用法 例句
silence 名词 意为“沉默,缄默”。指“寂静;沉默” 的状态或行为,常见搭配: in silence沉默地 They sat in silence,
watching the sunset.他们默默地坐着看日落。
silent 形容词 意为“沉默的,不作声的”。描述“安静的;沉默的”属性或状态,常见搭配:keep silent保持沉默 You should keep silent during the meeting.你在会议中应保持安静。
【拓展】silently,副词,意为“寂静地;沉默地”(强调方式)
Students were asked to read the passage silently.学生们被要求默读这篇文章。
【情境应用】
1.She stepped into the room    (silent) so that she wouldn’t wake up her baby.
2.As soon as the light was turned off,there was    (silent) around me.
( )3.He walked home      because he lost the game again.
A.in silence  B.in surprise 
C.in excitement  D.in peace
silently
silence
A
典例微课 2 advise 的用法
【情境应用】
( )1.My parents      that I take my teacher’s     .
A.advice;advise B.advise;advice
C.advices;advises D.advises;advices
( )2.My dad      me to listen to the news report every evening.
A.advises B.suggests
C.accepted D.achieved
B
A
典例微课 3 suggestion的用法
suggestion名词,意为“建议;提议”,常见搭配:
give a suggestion提出建议
accept/take a suggestion接受建议
【拓展】辨析suggestion、suggest、advice和advise
单词 词性 含义 例句
suggestion 名词 建议(可数) She has a good suggestion for the party.她对聚会有个好建议。
suggest 动词 建议;提议 He suggested going to the park.他建议去公园。
advice 名词 建议(不可数) Can you give me some advice on learning English 你能给我一些学英语的建议吗
advise 动词 建议;劝告 My teacher advises me to read more books.老师建议我多读书。
【情境应用】
( )1.Mr Liu always gives me      on how to learn English.
A.an advice B.many advices
C.some suggestion D.some advice
( )2.—The doctor       my father to exercise for at least an hour every day.
—I think it’s a good      for him.
A.suggests;suggestion B.advises;suggestion
C.advises;advice  D.suggests;advice
D
B
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.Suddenly,a loud noise broke the      of the night.
A.silent  B.silence 
C.silently  D.silences
( )2.—What did you do last Saturday,Tina
—Oh,the weather was     .I just stayed at home and did some reading.
A.awful  B.surprising 
C.fantastic  D.powerful
B
A
( )3.Keep working hard,and you’ll      the answer to the problem.
A.give out B.find out
C.come out D.look out
( )4.—I can’t get on well with my family.
—Why not      with them You should communicate before things become worse.
A.talk B.to talk
C.talked D.talking
( )5.A piece of useful     is better than thousands of useless     .
A.advice;suggestion B.suggestions;advice
C.suggestion;advices  D.advice;suggestions
B
A
D
Ⅱ.短文填空(教材改编)
请从方框中选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
role with ask vote help advice for and difficulty teamwork responsibility or 
Dear Tony,
I understand your 6.   .Good 7.    can be tough.A leader should take 8.    in times of disagreement.
Here’s my 9.   :
difficulties
teamwork
responsibility
advice
Chat 10.    Lisa.Discover why she wants Snow White.Know her strengths 11.    weaknesses.You should work with her to find out.Then,let Lisa and Mary both try two 12.   .Team members can 13.   .You’re the director,yet don’t face problems alone.You have a team.14.    them for help.
Hope my advice is 15.   .
Best wishes,
Ms White
with
and
roles
vote
Ask
helpful
Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
1.The     in her legs made her fall down.
2.I can’t find my ruler.Can I use    
3.—What did you talk about at the family    
—Our trip to Yunnan.
4.The children chose Mary as their team     last term.
5.To express his respect and regret,the     decided to make a film about his mother.
meet your weak lead direct
weakness
yours
meeting
leader
director
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子(一空一词)
6.我觉得我们应该坐公交车,你同意吗
I think we should take the bus.Do you         that
7.这个问题需要立即处理。
This problem needs to             at once.
8.如果明天下雨怎么办 我们应该取消户外野餐吗
        it rains tomorrow Should we cancel the outdoor picnic
9.别对自己太苛刻——每个人都会犯错。
Don’t                 yourself—everyone makes mistakes.
10.我最好的朋友愿意倾听我的烦恼,支持我。
My best friend             listen to my worries and support me.
go
with
be
dealt
with
What
if
be
too
hard
on
is
willing
to
Ⅰ.完形填空
Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills,as well as helping them to  1  fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports.They also enjoy sharing the  2  or failure with others.While playing,people have to  3  each other,otherwise they can never win.Team games also teach you that  4  is not the end of the world.You will always have another  5  and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
 6 ,there are many people who just don’t like team sports.They have to find other  7  to exercise.Perhaps they had a bad  8  with a kind of sport when they were young.Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they’re not very good at a sport.They  9  disappointing the rest of the team if they perform  10 .Team sports are usually about competitions,and for some people,this is too stressful.So individual(个人的) activities are more suitable for them.
  Whether team sports or individual activities,always lead positive lives!
( )1.A.keep  B.continue C.grow D.bring
( )2.A.score  B.success C.suggestion D.result
( )3.A.become  B.support C.save D.find
( )4.A.winning  B.playing C.challenging D.losing
( )5.A.dicision  B.product C.chance D.influence
( )6.A.However  B.Therefore C.Suddenly D.Lastly
( )7.A.places  B.time C.ways D.space
( )8.A.interest  B.information  C.direction D.experience
( )9.A.depend on  B.deal with C.worry about D.feel like
( )10.A.well  B.badly C.successfully D.clearly
A
B
B
D
C
A
C
D
C
B
Ⅱ.配对阅读
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七则志愿者组织的介绍,请将它们正确匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。
( )11.Annie enjoys making food for her friends and family,and now she wants to do more with her food.
( )12.Liam is an animal lover.He can build trust with the animals easily.He always helps his friends train their pets.
( )13.Although Richard is very busy,he still wants to do some voluntary work.
( )14.Samuel is looking for a way to help his nine-year-old son to do something meaningful.
( )15.Jenny loves reading and she can get satisfaction(满足) from telling stories to others.
D
E
C
B
F
A.We bring some animals to visit the patients in the hospital.We have successfully organized such visits for 5 years.
B.Kids all like a nice and clean park but it needs them to share the duty,so we invite kids to help clean up the park on weekends.
C.You don’t have to worry if you cannot join us very often.Just call us when you have time.There is always a chance for warm-hearted people.
D.We give away food to the homeless every week.By the way,we are in need of someone who can make good food.
E.Although more and more people keep a pet,not everyone is good at living with their pets.We need someone to help train pets and teach the owners how to get on well with their pets.
F.Books are our best friends.We need some good story tellers to help run our reading programs.
G.Some old people always feel lonely.From chatting with them to helping with some housework,just pick one you like.
短文填空
请从方框中选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
meeting  rope  important  advise
instruction  suppose  we  excite
how  of  what  pain
  Last weekend,we held a school camp.Jim,Bob,Linda and I were in Group 6.After arriving at the camp,we were 1.    to put up the tent quickly.
But my group had too much trouble.My shoulders were 2.    from pulling ropes wrong,and we failed again and again! It felt like a disaster.
supposed
painful
Our teacher 3.    us to stop and talk.“Maybe,” she suggested kindly,“you need a plan.Try working together instead 4.    everyone doing their own thing.”
So,we got together for a quick 5.   .Linda’s task was to read the 6.    for putting up the tent.Bon told me 7.    to hold the poles(杆子) more strongly.I told Jim how to pull 8.   ...We listened,shared jobs,and helped each other step by step.
In the end,we succeeded putting up 9.    tent.It wasn’t just about our “home”.It was about solving a problem as a team.That night,sitting proudly outside our tent during camping,we realised something 10.   : blisters(水泡) might be painful,but working things out together must be meaningful.That felt amazing.Teamwork truly makes difficult jobs possible!
advised
of
meeting
instructions
how
ropes
our
important(共2张PPT)
创新实践
八年级(三班)计划组建一支足球队,参加即将到来的校园足球赛,你作为班长,打算带领班委策划一套方案,为球队招募球员。
◆Step 1 团队认知
小组讨论:用英语列举足球队的角色及职责,填入表格:
Position Responsibility Required Skill
Goalkeeper(守门员)
Defender(防御)
Midfielder(中锋)
Forward(前锋)
◆Step 2 招募海报设计
◆Step 3 选拔评分表
Player Name Dribbling (运球) (1-10) Passing (1-10) Shooting (1-10) Teamwork Attitude (1-10) Total Score
(40)(共6张PPT)
主题写作指导
本单元的主题属于“人与社会”范畴,话题为“团队”。通过本单元的学习,我们学会了描述团队合作的经历,了解了优秀管理者的特质,进而深刻理解团队合作的重要性以及组成伟大团队的核心要素。
1.当我们作为一个团队一起工作时,我们可以取得比独自工作更多的成就。
When we         as a team, we can achieve       .
    alone.
2.团队合作真正将问题转化为可能性。
Teamwork truly     problems     possibilities.
3.团队合作使普通人能够取得不同寻常的成果。
Teamwork allows common people         uncommon results.
4.团队合作告诉我们,团结起来,我们会更强大!
Teamwork teaches us that    ,we        !
5.合作的力量使我们总是赢。
            working together makes us always    .
work
together
more
than
working
turns
into
to
achieve
together
are
stronger
The
power
of
win
善于合作是一种重要能力,你校英文周刊以“Work Together,Enjoy Teamwork”为主题向同学们征稿。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇短文,介绍与他人合作的一次经历并谈谈你的感受。
注意:
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
  It is very important to work with others as a team.I would like to share one of my experiences with you.

审题思路
体裁:记叙文
人称:第一人称
时态:以一般过去时为主
谋篇布局
习作演练
  It is very important to work with others as a team.I would like to share one of my experiences with you.
 Last month,our class took part in a basketball match.At first,we argued about strategies.But then we divided tasks:some focused on offense while others defended.During practice,we encouraged each other and adjusted our plan.Finally,we won third place.
From this experience,I learned that team spirit means respecting different ideas and working toward the same goal.When everyone makes an effort to cooperate,even small steps can lead to big success. (共8张PPT)
Grammar rules
情态动词
情态动词 含义 用法 例句
should 应当 表示委婉地提出意见或建议,意为“应该;应当” You should study even harder.
你应当更加努力地学习。
表示义务、责任,意为“应该;应当” You should obey the school rules.
你们应该遵守校规。
表示命令或要求,语气比较强烈 You shouldn’t drive after drinking.
你不应该酒后开车。
must 必须 强调主观上认为必须要做某事;没有人称和数的变化。must的否定形式为mustn’t,意为“不准;禁止”,语气较为强烈 You must obey these rules.你们必须遵守这些规定。
Cars mustn’t park in front of the gate.汽车禁止停在大门口。
can 可以;能够 表示能力(如体力和脑力方面),意为“能;会”等 My sister can walk now.
我妹妹现在会走路了。
表示给予许可,意为“可以” You can play football after you finish your homework.你可以在完成作业后踢足球。
表示请求允许,意为“可以,能够” Can you help me 你能帮我吗
need 需要 常用于疑问句和否定句,否定形式needn’t表示“不必;无需” Since you are ill,you needn’t go to school today.
既然你病了,今天就不必去上学了。
have to 不得不; 必须 强调客观上需要,含有“被迫,不得不”之意;有人称和数的变化。have to 变疑问句或否定句时要借助助动词do/does;don’t/doesn’t have to表示“不必” We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays.我们每周一必须穿校服。
You don’t have to lie to me.I know that thing.你不必瞒我。我知道那件事。
had better 最好 …… 表示劝告或建议,一般不用于疑问句中,但可用于否定句中,其否定形式是had better not You had better go to bed early.
你最好早点上床睡觉。
She had better not be late for the exam.
她最好不要考试迟到。
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.(2025 天津)You      tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.
A.need B.needn’t
C.can D.can’t
( )2.Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We      learn to protect ourselves.
A.might B.should
C.could D.would
B
B
( )3.You’d better      to others in class.
A.not talk B.don’t talk
C.not to talk D.to not talk
( )4.—Ben,must I hand in the paper tomorrow
—No,you     .You can hand it next week.
A.mustn’t B.don’t have to
C.can’t D.may not
( )5.Did you see the sign “No swimming” You      swim in the river.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t
C.don’t have to D.may not
A
B
B
Ⅱ.完成短文
  请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的情态动词(短语),使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Teamwork is like a picture puzzle game(拼图游戏).Everyone has a piece.
When we work together,we can achieve amazing things that we 6.    do alone.But good teamwork needs hard work from everyone.
First,we 7.    communicate(沟通) clearly.And we 8.    listen to each other’s ideas.If someone has trouble,you should explain things kindly.We 9.    keep away from teammates or talk over them—that hurts the group.
can’t
have to/must/should
must/should
shouldn’t/mustn’t
Everyone must work hard.You 10.    do your tasks well and on time.If you find a teammate in trouble,you 11.    offer help.Waiting for the teacher isn’t always best! Remember,you
12.    just sit back and let others do all the work—that’s not fair.
Sometimes,we 13.    disagree with each other.That’s okay! But we 14.    argue angrily.We have to discuss problems respectfully and find solutions together.You don’t 15.  .
agree on everything,but you need to find a way forward for the team.
By sharing ideas,helping each other,and respecting everyone’s role,we 16.    build something great.Teamwork teaches us that together,we are stronger!
should/must
had better/should
mustn’t/can’t/shouldn’t
may/might
mustn’t/can’t/shouldn’t
have to
can/may

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