资源简介

(共24张PPT)
Period 2　Developing ideas
Ⅰ.核心单词(能根据提示读、写下列单词)
1.　 　/ dez t/ n.沙漠,荒漠
2.　 　/ en d i/ n.能源
3.　 　/t ɑ d / v.(使)充电
4.　 　/In vaIr nm nt/ n.生态环境
5.　 　/rI z s/ n.资源
6.　 　/ pr b bli/ adv.很可能,大概
desert
energy
charge
environment
resource
probably
7.　 　/west/ n.西,西面
8.　 　/i st/ n.东部
9.　 　/ mId s m / n.仲夏
10.　 　/ kreIzi/ adj.疯狂的
11.　 　/ reInf l/ n.雨量
12.　 　/s vaIv/ v.活下来;幸存
13.　 　/ nd ɡra nd/ adj.地(面)下的
14.　 　/k n l/ n.水渠,沟渠;运河
15.　 　/ m / prep.是……之一
16.　 　/ tId / n.短缺,不足,缺乏
17.　 　/ Inkri s/ n.增加,增多;增长
west
east
midsummer
crazy
rainfall
survive
underground
canal
among
shortage
increase
Ⅱ.核心短语(能根据汉语说出并写出下列短语)
1.　 　 自然资源
2.　 　 在……东部
3.　 　 与……一样长
4.　 　 发挥重要作用
5.　 　 采取行动
natural resources
in the east of
as long as
play an important role
take action
Ⅲ.核心句式(能根据汉语提示补全下列英语句子)
1.这足以让你的脚烫伤!
That’s 　 　 　 　 make your feet burn!
2.秘密就在于古老的坎儿井系统。
The secret 　 　 　 　 the ancient karez system.
3.其中一些有100 米深!
Some of them are 100 　 　 　 　!
4.难怪它被列为中国古代三大工程之一。
　 　 　 　 it’s among the top three projects of ancient China.
enough
to
lies
in
metres
deep
No
wonder
典例微课 1　in the east of的用法
in the east of为介词短语,用于表示“在……的东部(内部)”,强调某一区域在另一较大区域的内部方位,其中east可替换为其他方位词。
【辨析】in the east of、on the east of与to the east of
词条 含义 例句
in the east of “在……的东部”(在内部) Shanghai is in the east of China.
上海位于中国东部。
on the east of “在……的东部”(外部,接壤) Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi.
广东位于广西的东面。
to the east of “在……的东部”(外部,不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东边。
【情境应用】
从方框中选择恰当的单词填空
1.[跨地理学科]Greenland(格陵兰岛) is 　　 the northeast of Canada,separated by the sea.
2.The capital city is located 　 　 the east of the country.
3.Guangxi is 　 　 the west of Guangdong,sharing the Pearl River Delta water system(珠江三角洲水系).
　on　in　to　
to
in
on
典例微课2　crazy的用法
【情境应用】
1.They are c　 　 to try to climb the mountain without any proper equipment.
( )2.My little brother is 　　　 about dinosaurs.He has a lot of dinosaur toys.
A.relaxed　 B.crazy　 C.angry　 D.happy
3.当孩子们得知他们不能去游乐园时,他们抓狂了。
When the children found out they wouldn’t go to the amusement park,they
　 　 　 　.
razy
B
went
crazy
典例微课 3　among的用法
among是介词,意为“是……之一”。其常与between 进行辨析:
词条 用法 例句
among 指三者或三者以上的范围,其宾语是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词 Shakespeare’s work was popular among the common people in his day.
莎士比亚的作品在他那个年代很受平民百姓的欢迎。
between 指两者之间,其宾语是具体数目的人或物,或者是由and连接的两个具体的人或物 Children must be taught the difference between right and wrong.
必须教儿童分清是非。
【情境应用】
( )1.The game of Go(围棋) is a model of traditional Chinese art and has become popular 　　　　 young people.
A.among B.with C.in D.of
( )2.The small village lies 　　　　 the mountains and there is a big river 　　　　 the village and the outside world.
A.among;among　 B.between;between
C.among;between D.between;among
A
C
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.Shandong is 　　　　 the east of China and 　　　　 the north of Jiangsu.
A.in;to B.in;on C.on;to D.at;in
( )2.—There are more students in our school now.
—So it is.The number of students has 　　　　 by 20%.
A.lost　 B.increased　 C.saved　 D.remained
( )3.After the disaster,only a few people in that small village 　　　　.
A.protected B.survived C.left D.arrived
B
B
B
( )4.　　　　 you keep English diaries as a habit,your writing skill will be developed.
A.As long as　 B.Even though　
C.In order that　 D.So that
( )5.—Why do few animals live in the 　　　　
—Because it’s too dry and there’s almost no water there.
A.wetland B.ocean C.desert D.jungle
A
C
Ⅱ.根据课本A river of life below the earth的内容完成思维导图
in the east of
hottest
driest
1,000
over 5,000
plants
three projects
Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
　among　shortage　energy　environment　survive　
1.[人与自然·环保意识]In our daily lives,we can save water to help the
　 　.
2.Yuan Longping had devoted all his time to solving the food 　　 .
problem.
3.I think the short stories written by Dickens are very popular 　 　 the children.
environment
shortage
among
4.Thanks to the light and heat from the sun,living things on earth can
　 　.
5.The brain makes up about 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the 　 　 we get from food.
survive
energy
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Look at the man! He is in white.He is 　 　(probable) a doctor.
7.Be careful with electricity since danger 　　(lie) in the way you use it.
8.　 　(nature) resources are important to us,so we should use them wisely.
9.Once you have a plan,you should take actions 　 　(achieve) it,or you will surely regret.
10.She can 　 　(amazing) play three musical instruments at the same time.
probably
lies
Natural
to achieve
amazingly
阅读理解
　　Throughout history,while other areas in Sichuan Province often suffered from floods,Dujiangyan remained safe.The 2,000-year-old Dujiangyan Irrigation System(都江堰灌溉系统) still works perfectly today.It’s truly one of the greatest wonders of the world.
The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is located on the Chengdu Plain(平原) of the Minjiang River.Built during the Warring States Period(475 BC—221 BC),it solved serious flooding problems caused by mountain rivers.Li Bing,the local leader,and his son invented a solution:instead of building a dam(坝),they divided the water.This creative method gave birth to the Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
The system has three main parts:Yuzui(Fish Mouth Levee),Feishayan
(Flying Sand Weir),and Baopingkou(Bottle-Neck Channel).Each part plays a special role.
Yuzui divides the Minjiang River into inner and outer rivers.The outer river carries floodwater away,while the inner river supplies water for daily use.Feishayan removes sand from the water.Baopingkou controls the water flow(水流) to the Chengdu Plain.
Dujiangyan protects the Chengdu Plain and supports local communities.
In 2000,it was recognised as a World Cultural Heritage by UNESCO,proving its global importance.
( )1.When was the Dujiangyan Irrigation System built
A.During the Tang Dynasty. B.During the Warring States Period.
C.In the Ming Dynasty. D.In the Qing Dynasty.
( )2.Why did Li Bing choose to divide the water
A.To make the river deeper. B.To help ships travel faster.
C.To save money and time. D.To solve flooding problems creatively.
( )3.What is the function of Feishayan
A.Dividing the river. B.Controlling water flow.
C.Removing sand. D.Carrying floodwater.
B
D
C
( )4.[篇章结构题]Which of the following is the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph 2...)
C
A B C D
( )5.[文章目的题]What is the main purpose of this passage
A.To encourage people to visit Dujiangyan.
B.To show the wisdom of ancient Chinese engineering.
C.To explain how modern irrigation systems work.
D.To describe the beauty of the Minjiang River.
B
回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
　　Shi Guangyin is a farmer and eco-warrior(生态战士) from Dingbian,
Shaanxi Province,China.Born in 1952,he grew up in a small town near the Mu Us Desert,where sandstorms often destroyed crops,houses,and even people’s lives.The local weather condition is terrible,and so is life for the locals.Growing up in such an environment,Shi knows how much pain and harm the sand can cause.As a child,Shi experienced the pain of losing his home because of sandstorms.At the age of 8,he lost his best friend in a sandstorm,which made him decide to fight against desertification(沙漠化).
Fighting against the desert is not an easy job.In 1968,Shi started leading local people to plant trees in the desert.After years of hard work,he succeeded in finding ways to grow trees in the sand.In 1984,he sold 84 sheep and borrowed money to plant trees on 200 hectares(公顷) of land.Although he had many difficulties,including failures in the harsh(艰苦的) area of Langwosha,Shi never stopped fighting.In 1988,he finally succeeded in greening Langwosha by using new planting technology.
Shi was old.His son,Shi Zhanjun,continued planting trees but sadly died in a car accident while transporting trees.Shi’s grandson,Shi Jianyang,then took up the responsibility.Together,they have turned 23,334 hectares of desert into green land.
Shi believes that fighting against desertification is his lifelong duty.He says,“I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath.” His story shows how one person’s will can make a big difference in protecting nature and living in harmony with the environment.
1.Where is Shi Guangyin from
　 　
2.Why did Shi Guangyin decide to fight against desertification
　 .
　
3.How did Shi Guangyin succeed in greening Langwosha
　 　
Shi Guangyin is from Dingbian,Shaanxi Province,China.
Because he experienced the pain of losing his home and his best friend
in sandstorms.
By using new planting technology.
4.Who took up the responsibility to plant trees after Shi’s son died
　 　
5.What’s the passage about
　 .
.
　
Shi’s grandson,Shi Jianyang.
The passage tells the story of Shi Guangyin,together with his family,has
spent his life fighting desertification and turned 23,334 hectares of
desert into green land.(共30张PPT)
Unit 6 Living with nature
一、本单元我们学习的主题内容有哪些 请仔细阅读下面的导图。
二、本单元我们学习的英语知识技能是什么 请看下面的导图。
Period 1　Starting out—Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.核心单词(能根据提示读、写下列单词)
1.　 　/ swi tli/ adv.悦耳动听地,好听地
2.　 　/ vIlId / n.村民
3.　 　/wi t/ n.小麦
4.　 　/ k ntrisaId/ n.乡下,农村
5.　 　/ pr v ns/ n.省
6.　 　/ri kt/ v.(作出)反应
sweetly
villager
wheat
countryside
province
react
7.　 　/I spe li/ adv.尤其
8.　 　/ wIzd m/ n.智慧,才智
9.　 　/bI l / prep.在……的下面
10.　 　/ raIv l/ n.到来
11.　 　/ k l nd / n.历法
12.　 　/ en d etIk/ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
13.　 　/ bi ki pI / n.养蜂业
especially
wisdom
below
arrival
calendar
energetic
beekeeping
Ⅱ.核心短语(能根据汉语说出并写出下列短语)
1.　 　 与……协调一致,与……和谐
2.　 　 捡起
3.　 　 渴望
4.　 　 对……感兴趣
5.　 　 远离
6.　 　 以……著称
in harmony with
pick up
long to
take an interest in
move away from
be known as
Ⅲ.核心句式(能根据汉语提示补全下列英语句子)
1.这是我童年最美好的回忆之一。
This is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 memories of my childhood.
2.二十四节气对他们来说意义重大。
The 24 Solar Terms 　 　 so much 　 　 them.
3.它们帮助人们理解为什么大自然是这样运作的。
They help people understand 　 　 　 　 　 　 this way.
one
of
the
best
meant
to
why
nature
works
典例微课 1　busy的用法
busy是形容词,意为“繁忙的;忙碌的”,在句中作定语或表语;其反义词为free,意为“有空的;空闲的”。其常用搭配为:
【情境应用】
1.These students are busy 　 　(clean) the classroom after school.
( )2.—Is your friend 　　　　 on the weekend
—No,he isn’t.He is always busy 　　　　 his homework.
A.free;doing B.busy;do
C.free;do D.busy;doing
cleaning
A
典例微课 2　long的用法
long作为动词,表示“渴望”,是正式用语,常用于表达对难以获得事物的强烈向往。常见搭配如下:
【情境应用】
1.They have been away from their hometown for many years.They long
　 　(return) to their hometown.
2.留学一年后,她渴望得到母亲的拥抱。
After studying abroad for a year,she 　 　 　 　 her mother’s hug.
to return
longs
for
典例微课3　below的用法
【知识拓展】below 与 under辨析:
单词 用法 例句
below 不强调垂直的正下方,其反义词为above The fish are swimming below the surface of the water.鱼在水面以下游动。(不一定是正下方)
under 通常表示在某物的正下方,有垂直在下的意思 There is a cat under the table.桌子正下方有一只猫。
【情境应用】
( )1.The sun is so bright 　　　　 our heads but it is 　　　　 15℃.
A.on;below B.above;under C.over;below D.over;under
2.从山顶上,我们可以看到远处下方的山谷。
　 　 the top of the mountain,we could see the valley far 　 　.
C
From
below
典例微课 4　arrival的用法
【知识拓展】
arrival的动词形式为arrive,意为“到达,抵达”。用法:arrive in后接大地点;
arrive at后接小地点。
【情境应用】
1.On 　 　(arrive) at the airport,we quickly found our luggage.
2.校车的到来让在寒冷中等待的学生们松了一口气。
　 　 　 　 　 　 the school bus was a relief to the students waiting in the cold.
arrival
The
arrival
of
Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
energy　below　react　calendar　countryside　
1.This chemical 　 　 with water,so we must keep it dry.
2.Peter,our monitor,is creative and 　 　 enough to complete the task successfully.
3.I love living in the 　 　,because nearly every night stars shine brightly in the sky.
4.The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar 　 　.
5.The Turpan Basin(吐鲁番盆地) in Xinjiang is the world’s lowest-lying basin,the lowest point being about 154 metres 　 　 sea level.
reacts
energetic
countryside
calendar
below
Ⅱ.语法选择(教材改编)
　　It was an early morning of Grain in Ear.Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees.Villagers hurried to the fields.Under the blue sky,golden fields shone like 　6　 sun.The wind blew,sending sweet smells into the air.Adults were busy cutting the wheat.Children raced behind to pick up the ears.
This is one of the 　7　 memories of my childhood.I grew up 　8　 the countryside of Shandong Province.Most of the villagers there lived by farming.The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them.The changes of the terms guided both their farming activities and daily lives.The terms helped them understand why things happened at certain times,　9　 how they should react.When I grew up and left my hometown,the 24 Solar Terms followed me.I always feel 　10　 when a new term is set to begin.I longed 　11　 these feelings in my paintings and poems.
I didn’t know 　12　 popular the paintings would become.I’m so happy that many people,especially the young,are taking a new interest in the ancient wisdom.In the hundreds of comments below my posts,　13　 shared similar memories and feelings.Now people 　14　 be moving away from farming.However,the ancient way of dividing time stays close to our hearts.
The 24 Solar Terms are known as the“Fifth Great Invention of China”.
They help people understand why nature 　15　 this way.Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings,too.People celebrate their arrival with traditional activities.For example,many people still eat spring pancakes at Start of Spring and dumplings at Start of Winter.The ancient calendar has never disappeared from the life of the Chinese.
( )6.A.a　 　　　　B.an　 　　　　　　　　C.the
( )7.A.good　 　　　　B.better　 　　　　　C.best
( )8.A.at　 　　　　B.in　 　　　　　　　　C.for
( )9.A.but　 　　　　B.and　 　　　　　　　　C.so
( )10.A.excite　 　B.excited　 　　　　　C.exciting
( )11.A.share　 　　　　B.sharing　 　　　　　C.to share
( )12.A.how　 　　　　B.why　 　　　　　　　　C.where
( )13.A.others　 　B.other　 　　　　　　　　C.another
( )14.A.may　 　　　　B.need　 　　　　　　　　C.can
( )15.A.work　 　　　　B.works　 　　　　　　　　C.worked
C
C
B
B
B
C
A
A
A
B
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The 　 　(arrive) of the internet changed our daily lives.
2.The 　 　(village) sells his fresh vegetables in the morning market every day.
3.Julie is good at telling stories,　 　(especial) telling Chinese stories in English.
4.To our great joy,the three astronauts landed 　 　(safe) back to the earth as planned.
5.The aged lady smiles so 　 　(sweet) that she reminds me of my beloved grandmother.
arrival
especially
villager
safely
sweetly
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子(一空一词)
6.笼中的鸟儿渴望在天空中自由飞翔。
Birds in cages 　 　 　 　 fly freely in the sky.
7.我的祖父母喜欢住在农村,因为那里空气清新。
My grandparents enjoy living 　 　 　 　 　 　 because the air there is fresh.
8.上课后,他拿起笔记本开始做笔记。
When the class started,he 　 　 　 　 his notebook and started taking notes.
long
to
in
the
countryside
picked
up
9.[跨物理学科]根据相对论,没有什么能比光传播得更快。
　 　 　 　 the theory of relativity,nothing can travel faster than light.
10.[广东特色]流溪河作为广州的“母亲河”而著称。
The Liuxi River is 　 　 　 　 the “Mother River” of Guangzhou.
According
to
known
as
配对阅读
左栏是五个人庆祝节气的活动,右栏是七个节气的介绍,请为这五个人配对相应的节气。选项中有两项为多余项。
( )1.Lisa,from India,is interested in the Chinese solar terms,and she wants to learn how to make dumplings from her Chinese friends.
( )2.Coco’s parents bought cheap and fresh fish and shrimps(虾) from fishermen this morning.They want to make some traditional dishes.
( )3.It is getting warmer and more comfortable.The fresh air and beautiful flowers are so charming.Li Lei’s family are going to fly kites in the park.
B
C
A
( )4.It is said that drinking tea on that day will help people clear away heat and improve eyesight.So Huang Sha’s family will drink tea with their friends.
( )5.Hot pot is the perfect decision during the coldest period.Sophia and her family will also go skiing and make snowmen.
F
E
A.The Spring Equinox(春分),falls on March 20th.It is the best time for going outside,admiring flowers and flying kites in China.
B.Beginning of winter,usually falls on November 7th or 8th.People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
C.Grain Buds(小满),begins on May 21st.It is harvest season for fishermen because rivers are full of water.This is a good season to enjoy fish and shrimps.
D.Frost’s Descent(霜降),is the last solar term of autumn.The weather becomes much colder and the frost begins to appear.
E.Minor Cold marks the start of the coldest days of the year.As it is rather cold,people usually enjoy hot pot and do some winter activities to keep warm.
F.Grain Rain(谷雨),starts on April 20th.The real Grain Rain tea is made from fresh tea leaves that picked on the morning of this day.
G.Major Cold is the last solar term in winter.During Major Cold,people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake.People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink soup.
Ⅰ.短文填空
请从方框中选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
it　 event　 and　 for　　
just　 special　 on　 what　　
before　 think　 be　 spring
　　Lichun,also known as the “Beginning of Spring”,is an important traditional Chinese solar term.It shows the start of 1.　 　 in the lunar calendar.It means nature is coming back to life 2.　　 a new farming cycle begins.As the Chinese saying goes,“The whole year’s work depends
3.　 　 a good start in spring”.
spring
and
on
The year 2025 is 4.　 　.It’s a “double spring” year.That means there 5.　 　 two Lichun dates in one lunar year.The first one is on February 3rd,2025,6.　 　 after the Lunar New Year.The second one will be on February 4th,2026,7.　 　 the lunar year ends.
In Chinese culture,double spring years are 8.　 　 to be very lucky.People believe they can bring even more good things.Many think these years are great for important life 9.　 　,such as getting married or starting a new business.
All in all,Lichun is important for Chinese society.10.　　 combines(结合) nature,farming and traditions.It’s a happy time full of hope as people look forward to spring.
special
are
just
before
thought
events
It
Ⅱ.回答问题
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
　　In China,there are 24 solar terms in a year.And there are six of them in winter.They are Beginning of Winter,Light Snow,Heavy Snow,Winter Solstice(冬至) ,Minor Cold(小寒) and Major Cold.
Beginning of Winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th.After Beginning of Winter,most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather.On this day,after a year of hard work,people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family.The northern China celebrates Beginning of Winter as the “Small Spring Festival”.People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light Snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and Heavy Snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.When Winter Solstice comes,it brings the shortest day and the longest night of the year.Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet.People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from Winter Solstice.Every cold period has nine days.People believe that after 81 cold days,spring will come.
Major Cold comes after Minor Cold.The field is covered with snow.And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it.Of course,a new round of solar terms will start.
11.How many solar terms are there in winter
　 　
12.Which part of China celebrates Beginning of Winter as the “Small Spring Festival”
　
13.What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to
　 　
14.When does Heavy Snow usually fall
　 　
15.Why do people often count “nine cold periods”
　 　
Six/6 solar terms.
Northern China.
Winter Solstice.
It usually falls on December 7th or 8th.
Because people believe that after 81 cold days,spring will come.(共2张PPT)
创新实践
You are talking about how people live in harmony with nature.Please work in groups and give some advice.
◆Step 1　Work in groups.Search for examples of how people live in harmony with nature in China.And then classify them in the box.
Enjoying nature:
Using natural resources:
　
Changing nature:
　
◆Step 2　How can we live in harmony with nature Please write down your suggestions.(共8张PPT)
主题写作指导
本单元的主题属于“人与自然”范畴,话题为“与自然和谐共生”。通过本单元的学习,我们学会了介绍中国的二十四节气,自然规律以及对自然友好的工程项目等,进而体验大自然的魅力,知晓大自然的规律,树立顺应自然的意识,最终达成与自然和谐共生的认知与实践自觉。
1.这是秋季的最后一个节气,也意味着冬季的开始。
It is 　 　 　 　 solar term in autumn and also 　 　 　　 .
　 　 　 　 winter.
2.小寒是第23个节气,标志着中国农历中一段寒冷时期的到来。
Minor Cold is the 23rd solar term, 　 　 a cold period in China’s
　 　 　 　.
3.他们辛苦工作了几个月,盼望着收获。
They 　 　 　 　 for months and 　 　 　 　 　 　 the harvest.
the
last
means
the
beginning
of
marking
lunar
calendar
work
hard
look
forward
to
4.谷雨时节有一些有趣的传统习俗,人们喜欢喝茶。
There are some 　 　 　 　 during Grain Rain;people like to 　 　 　 　.
interesting
traditions
drink
tea
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友 Eric对中国的24节气(24 Solar Terms)非常感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,给 Eric写一封信并详细介绍夏至(Summer Solstice)这个节气。
注意:
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
How’s everything going


Yours,
Li Hua
审题思路
体裁:应用文
人称:第三人称
时态:一般现在时
谋篇布局
习作演练
Dear Eric,
How’s everything going 　Here is something about Summer Solstice.
As the tenth solar term, Summer Solstice begins on June 21 and ends on July 6 this year.In fact, it’s the longest day of the year.In ancient China,
people had a one-day off and women made colourful fans to cool themselves down.Today, people celebrate it by eating noodles.There are many activities on this day.People in Shaoxing hold the Dragon Boat Race!
As one of the 24 Solar Terms, Summer Solstice is an important part of Chinese culture.It guides people’s farming and teaches people to live healthily.
Sounds interesting, doesn’t it
Yours,
Li Hua(共8张PPT)
Grammar Rules
疑问词引导的宾语从句及宾语从句的时态问题
一、疑问词引导的宾语从句
1.引导宾语从句的疑问词
疑问代词:what,whom,who,whose,which
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
2.who,whom,whose,which,what在宾语从句中担任主语、宾语、定语或表语。如:
The book will show you what you must do.
这本书将向你展示你必须要做的事情。(作宾语)
Please tell me who took away the book.
请告诉我是谁拿走了这本书。(作主语)
Can you tell me whose book this is
你能告诉我这是谁的书吗 (作定语)
注意:在疑问词充当宾语从句的引导词时,除了要遵守主从句时态呼应的原则,还要注意从句中的语序也要用陈述语序。
二、宾语从句的时态问题
1.宾语从句的时态
如果主句的谓语动词为现在时态,则从句的谓语动词的时态可根据实际需要而定;如果主句的谓语动词为过去时态,则从句的谓语动词用相应的过去时态。具体情况如下:
主句 从句
现在时态 保留原来句子的时态或根据实际需要来定
过去时态 使用相应的过去时态(客观事实和自然现象用一般现在时)
My uncle says he will go back tomorrow.
我的叔叔说他明天要回去。
2.相应的过去时态的变化情况
I thought they had already gone to the Great Wall.
我以为他们已经去了长城。
She asked if he was leaving for Beijing soon.
她问他是否很快就去北京。
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时(was/were doing)
现在完成时 过去完成时(had+过去分词)
一般将来时 过去将来时(would do;was/were going to do)
【温馨提示】
宾语从句记忆歌诀
宾语从句三注意,时态、语序、引导词,
主句若是过去时态,主从时态要一致。
宾从表达是真理,只用一般现在时,
一般问句表“是否”,if或whether 来引导。
特殊问句作宾从,疑问词引导就能行,
还有一点要说明,陈述语序要记清。
Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.Life is just like farming.You harvest 　　　　 you put in the soil.
A.when B.who C.what D.where
( )2.—What big news! The Shenzhou-20 astronauts were sent into space successfully!
—And they said they 　　　 more scientific research there later.How cool!
A.was doing B.had done C.would do D.did
( )3.[跨地理学科]In the past,people didn’t know that earth 　　　 around the sun.
A.go　 B.goes　 C.went　 D.gone
C
C
B
( )4.(2024扬州)Teenagers don’t always understand 　　　　 their parents have so many rules.
A.why B.which C.where D.what
( )5.(2024白银、武威)—Excuse me,do you know 　　　　
—Sure.There’s a supermarket down the street.
A.where I can buy some vegetables
B.how to get to the post office
C.when the band starts playing
D.why he’s late for school again
A
A
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Bobby said he 　 　(prefer) to read stories at home on rainy days.
7.[跨物理学科]The physics teacher told us that water 　 　(freeze) below 0℃.
8.—Why not look at page 20 of your English book
—Ah,here the key is! I wonder why I 　 　(not think) of this.
9.He doesn’t remember who 　 　(give) him the book.
10.Our teacher told us that there 　 　(will) be an English test tomorrow.
preferred
freezes
didn’t think
gave
would

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