资源简介

(共17张PPT)
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
(新人教)英语
八年级下册
Grammar Focus (4a-4c)
Learning Objectives
梳理和归纳询问和描述身体状况以及提建议的语言表达，掌握使用should和could提建议时用法的差别；学会根据不同语境使用恰当的表达提出建议；
归纳不同人称代词对应的反身代词形式，理解反身代词的功能，掌握常见反身代词的搭配，如by oneself、cut oneself、hurt oneself、enjoy oneself、protect oneself、take care of oneself等；
结合语篇的主题，反思如何合理使用手机，保护眼睛，保证安全，不影响人际交往。
通过本课时学习，我能够：
IMG_3839
Review
中文 英文 中文 英文
喉咙痛 软饮料
胃痛/头痛/牙痛 去看医生
发烧 请坐
伤到/割伤自己 流鼻涕
忍不住,不由自主 患流感
受苦，受折磨 给某人量体温
向下按压(某物) 吃药
看牙医 做检查
避免/防止做某事 好好照顾
have a sore throat
have a stomachache/ headache/ toothache
have a fever
hurt/ cut oneself
can't help oneself
suffer from
press down (on sth.)
see the dentist
avoid doing sth.
go to the doctor
take a seat
have a runny nose
soft drinks
have the flu
take one’s temperature
take medicine
do a test
take good care of
如果你想解决这个问题，一个面对面的谈话效果最佳。If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.
如果你不注意你的用语，发送短信会让事情变糟。Texting can make things worse if you are not careful with your words.
如果排练在晚上 7 点结束，我将会在 7 点 15 分来接你。If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I will pick you up at 7:15 p.m.
如果
Review
Let’s talk about their their health problems.
What’s wrong with David
He ate too much last night. Now his ________________.
stomach aches
What should he do
He __________ eat so much next time.
shouldn't
What’s the matter with Nancy
She has a really bad ___________.
What should she do
toothache
She ________ see the dentist and get an X-ray.
She ________ eat some soft food for now.
could
How did Jeff hurt himself
He ____________ when he fell off his bike.
What should he do
He ________ be more careful next time.
should
hurt himself
should
如果你想解决这个问题，一个面对面的谈话效果最佳。If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.
如果你不注意你的用语，发送短信会让事情变糟。Texting can make things worse if you are not careful with your words.
如果排练在晚上 7 点结束，我将会在 7 点 15 分来接你。If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I will pick you up at 7:15 p.m.
如果
Read and think
What is the function of the sentences in each column
Describe
health problems
Ask about
health problems
Give advice
What’s wrong I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter I have a really bad toothache. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now.
How did you hurt yourself I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves.
4a
Read and circle the reflexive pronouns (反身代词).
Let’s learn
反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns) P105
单数(-self)
复数(-selves)
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself
herself
itself
themselves
形物代+self/ selves
人称代词宾格+self/ selves
Let’s learn
When do we use reflexive pronouns
固定搭配：
3
强调主语自身：当句子的主语和宾语是同一个人或事物时，用反身代词
作宾语，来强调动作是由主语自身完成的。
1
作同位语，加强语气：用于名词或代词之后，对其进行强调，意思是
“本人；亲自”。
2
When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself.
She cut herself while she was cooking yesterday.
In teaching others, we teach ourselves.
I myself made the cake./ I cooked the dinner myself.
You had better ask the dentist herself.
cut/ hurt/ protect/ teach/ help/ enjoy/ take care of/ look after ...
Practice
Complete the sentences using the correct reflexive pronouns.
4b
1. The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by _______.
2. Be careful when you’re using the knife! Don’t cut __________________.
3. After taking the safety training, we can enjoy ________ in the mountains.
4. Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor _______.
5. The students are young, but they know how to protect _________.
6. Her clearest memory is not of the race _______, but the terrible pain in her legs the
next day.
herself
yourself / yourselves
ourselves
himself
themselves
itself
by oneself 独自地,独立地
cut oneself 割伤自己
enjoy oneself 玩得开心, 过得愉快
protect oneself 保护自己
not...but... 不是...而是...
not only...but also... 不仅...而且...
如果你想解决这个问题，一个面对面的谈话效果最佳。If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best.
如果你不注意你的用语，发送短信会让事情变糟。Texting can make things worse if you are not careful with your words.
如果排练在晚上 7 点结束，我将会在 7 点 15 分来接你。If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I will pick you up at 7:15 p.m.
如果
Read and think
Describe
health problems
Ask about
health problems
Give advice
What’s wrong I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter I have a really bad toothache. You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now.
How did you hurt yourself I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves.
4a
Read and underline the modal verbs(情态动词) for advice.
What are the differences between should and could
Let’s learn
情态动词 (Modal Verbs) P106
should 表建议（推荐、必要，语气更肯定）
You should eat more fruits and vegetables every day.
你应该每天多吃水果和蔬菜。
could 表建议（可选、委婉，提供选择）
You could drink more warm water when you feel tired.
觉得累的时候，你可以多喝温水。
情态动词 should和could表示提议或建议。
should(较强烈的建议)＞can＞could (一般的建议)
否定: should not/shouldn't
“不应当；不该”
Let’s learn
should用于征求意见，常用于第一人称的疑问句中，意为 “应该；应当”。
e.g. Should I open the window 我应该打开窗户吗？
should表示推测，指某事发生的可能性，意为 “可能”。
e.g. They should be there by now, I think. 我认为现在他们应该在那儿了。
could 表示过去的能力，表示现在的能力用 can，此时 could 是 can 的过去式。
e.g. He could swim at the age of five. 他五岁时就会游泳。
could 用于提出要求或请求：Could you please... 请你…… 好吗？
could 用于请求许可： Could I... 我可以…… 吗？
Complete the passage with should, shouldn’t, or could.
4c
Practice
Mobile phones are useful, but you _______ use them wisely. To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you _______ rest your eyes and look at something far away. What’s more, you _______ change your screen’s brightness to try and match your environment and make the words on the screen bigger. Of course, you _______ look at your phone just before you go to bed, and you certainly _______ look at it when you cross the road! In fact, you _______ avoid using your phone too often. You _______ listen to music instead of watching videos. You _______ also talk to your friends instead of sending them messages.
should
should
should
shouldn’t
shouldn’t
should
could
could
远处的东西
更重要的是，
过马路
avoid doing sth. 避免做...
代替，而不是
Retell
Take turns to add one piece of advice from the passage.
Mobile phones are useful, but you should use them wisely.
First, you ___________________________________.
What’s more, you ___________________________.
Of course, you _______________________________.
You certainly ________________________________.
In fact, you _________________________________.
You _______________________________________.
Also, you ______________________________________.
Act out an illness or injury. Have the others guess what it is and give advice.
4d
Group work
Guess an illness or injury：
Do you have ...
Did you ...
stomachache / headache / toothache / backache
sore throat / nosebleed / runny nose / bruised knee
have a cold / have a fever / have a cough　　
fall off your bike / cut yourself ...
Give advice:
You should / could / shouldn’t ...
get an X-ray / see a dentist
drink some hot water / have a rest
take your temperature / take some medicine
clean the area and cover it /
press down on your nose　...
Exercise
A. 情态动词填空 (should/could)
1.You ________ see a dentist if your tooth hurts badly.
2.Maybe you ________ try drinking some warm milk before bed.
3.Students ________ not use mobile phones in class.
4.________ I borrow your dictionary for a moment
When you have a fever, you ________ stay at home and rest.
B. 反身代词填空
6. Be careful! Don't cut ________ with that knife.
7. The children enjoyed ____________ at the amusement park.
8. I taught ________ how to play the guitar.
9. She made the dress all by ________.
10. "Help __________ to some cookies," my grandma said.
should
could
should
Could
should
yourself
themselves
myself
herself
yourself
Homework
Must do：
Choose to do：
1. Review the usage of reflexive pronouns and modal verbs for advice.
2. Write down 3 sentences about a health problem and 3 sentences of advice.
Make a poster with 5 rules for using a phone in a healthy way.
THANK YOU

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