资源简介

(共88张PPT)
Unit 1 Same or Different
Section B How do we understand differences
重难疑点精讲
1.Some people think that friends should be alike,but some other people think
that friends should be different.有些人认为朋友应该相似，但另一些人则认为朋友
应该不同。（教材P6）
alike作形容词，意为“相像的”；作副词，意为“相似地”。
The two sisters are very alike.
这两姐妹非常相像。
Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
【拓展】be like意为“像……一样”，多用来描述性格，更侧重人的个性特征，有时
也用来描述外貌；look like意为“看起来像”，常用来描述外貌，强调外观上像；be
likely to do意为“很可能做某事”；前缀 a- 常加在动词、名词前，使其转化为形容
词或副词，表示“处于……状态；具有……性质”。与 alike 同类型（a-+词根）的核
心词汇有asleep、awake、alone、alive等。
My sister ______cute dolls,we look ______,and it's ______ that we'll buy the same
one this weekend.（like）
likes
alike
likely
2.We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and interests.我
们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。（教材P6）
（1）hang out 闲逛；溜达
hang out with sb. 和某人一起闲逛/聚会
【拓展】hang的常用短语有：
hung up 挂断电话；悬挂（某物）
hung on （打电话时）稍等；坚持
（2）interest n.业余爱好；兴趣 v.使感兴趣
interest的形容词有interested和interesting,前者意为“感兴趣的”，用来修饰人；后者意
为“有趣的”，用来修饰物。
He always takes an interest in old coins.=He is always interested in old coins.
他总是对古币感兴趣。
That book may interest you.
那本书也许会使你感兴趣。
She kept reading the report not just because it was interesting but also because it
related to her family's business interest.
她一直在读这份报告，不仅因为它有趣，还因为它与她家族的商业利益相关。
（1）I found an ___________ bookstore,and I'm sure you will be __________ in it.
The owner runs it just because he takes an ________ in it.（interest）
interesting
interested
interest
（2）“请稍等一下。我得把帽子挂到门上。”
“你好，我是李先生。请问你是哪位？”
“我是Mancy。今天下午你愿意和我一起去闲逛吗？”（hang on;hang out）
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
____________
—Hang on,please. I must hang my hat on the door.—Hello,this is Mr Li.
Who's that —This is Mancy. Would you like to hang out with me this
afternoon
3.Because of that,I try harder when I practise,and now I'm . .getting better at
badminton.正因为如此，我在练习的时候更加努力，现在我的羽毛球水平更好了。
（教材P6）
（1）【辨析】because of与because
because of 介词短语 后面可接名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing 形式
because 连词 引导原因状语从句
Because of the long cold winter/Because the winter is long and cold,Iceland has
short growing season.
由于漫长寒冷的冬季，冰岛有很短的生长季。
（2）get better at...
在……方面变得更好；更擅长……
此处better是good的比较级，get作为系动词，意为“变得”,有类似用法的单词还有
become、turn、go等。get better at强调逐渐进步、提升的过程，be good at...
（擅长……）和be better at...（更擅长……）描述状态。
（1）是因为你空闲时间太少吗？（because of）
_____________________________________
Is it because of your little spare time
（2）他变得比我更擅长唱英文歌。（get better at）
___________________________________________________
He is getting better at singing English songs than me.
4.I think we should respect each
other's differences and learn from
each other.我认为我们应该尊重彼此
的差异并相互学习。（教材P7）
We respect our teacher for sparing his own time to help us,so we show our
respect by helping each other in class.
我们尊重老师抽出时间帮助我们，所以我们在课堂上互相帮助来表达我们的尊重。
（1）
（2）
Though the twins look the same,they also
have some differences.虽然这对双胞胎看
起来一样，但他们也有一些不同。
There's no difference in their hobbies.
However,they behave differently in front
of their parents and friends.
他们的爱好没有区别。然而，他们在父母和朋友面前表现得不一样。
His words make a difference.他的话有作用。
（1）There are some small ___________ between all kinds of love,such as the
love from a father and mother,but we shouldn't treat them ___________.（different）
differences
differently
（2）我们将会在保护我们的家园中发挥作用。（make a difference in...）
____________________________________________________
We will make a difference in protecting our homeland.
5.She has a great sense of humour too.她
也很有幽默感。（教材P7）
【拓展】sense 的形容词sensible意为“明智
的”，近义词为wise。sense作为动词“意识到”
时，侧重直觉或感官上的模糊感知，不一定
有明确依据；而realize侧重经过思考或提醒后清晰认识到真相，有明确逻辑。
He has a good sense of humour.
他很有幽默感。
He sensed danger and stopped.
他意识到了危险并停了下来。
（1）Bill has a great s _____ of humour and often makes people laugh.
（2）She is ________ to finish her homework ahead of time,making her plan make
______.（sense）
ense
sensible
sense
6.Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing.多亏了她，我变得更外向了。
（教材P7）
thanks to意为“归功于；由于；因为”，后可接名词或代词，有时可与 with the help
of 或 because of 互换；thanks for意为“因为……而感谢”。
Thanks to Miss Li,we all passed the exam.=With the help of Miss Li,we all
passed the exam.多亏了李老师，我们都通过了考试。
Thanks to/Because of hard work,it was a great success.由于努力工作，这是一次很
大的成功。
（1）Thanks ___ your help,I passed the English exam successfully.（填介词）
to
（2）I got to school on time because of your bike.（用 thanks to 改写）
___________________________________________
Thanks to your bike,I got to school on time.
7.He is not afraid to give his opinion,especially when he thinks I am making a
mistake.他不怕给出意见，尤其是当他认为我犯错的时候。（教材P7）
（1）opinion n.看法；意见
相关短语：
in one's opinion 按某人的意见；在某人看来
同义短语有in one's view、in one's mind、from one's point of view、as far as one
is concerned。
In Jack's opinion,his hometown is a wonderful place to live.
在Jack看来，他的家乡是宜居之地。
（2）make a mistake/make mistakes （in...）
（在……方面）犯错误
mistake还可作动词，意为“看错；误解”。mistake A for B意为“把A错误地当成
B”;by mistake意为“错误地；无意中”。
I used to make mistakes in spelling.
我过去常犯拼写错误。
I'm sorry. I took your pen by mistake.
对不起，我错拿了你的钢笔。
（1）在他们看来，把字母“a”错误地当成“u”是很常见的。
____ ______ ________,mistaking “a” for “u” is common.
In
their
opinion
（2）好的学习者不害怕在学习上犯错。
Good learners are not afraid of ________ _________ ___ ________.
making
mistakes
in
studies
（3）I took your notebook ____ mistake this morning.（填介词）
by
8.I am less straightforward than he is,but I
am glad to have an honest friend.我没有他那
么坦率，但我很高兴有一个坦诚的朋友。
（教材P7）
（1）
Jane's brother is less smart than she is./Jane's
brother is not as smart as she is.
Jane的弟弟不如她聪明。
Use less plastic bags to protect our planet,please. 请少用塑料袋来保护我们的行星。
They have less to worry about now after their children grow up.
孩子们长大后，他们需要担心的事情少了。
（2）
To be honest,she is not an honest girl.
说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。
（1）Mike is ____ honest boy. We all trust him.（填冠词）
an
（2）He wasn't a __________ boy,because everyone knew his ________ when he
returned the money he picked. _________ speaking,I'd like to be a man as _______
as him.（honest）
dishonest
honesty
Honestly
honest
9.They exchanged their lives by
accident.他们偶然交换了生活。
（教材P8）
（1）
Can I exchange an apple for four
oranges with you 我可以用一个苹果换你
四个橘子吗？
He went to France as an exchange student.
他作为交换生去了法国。
An exchange of ideas is helpful.
交流想法很有帮助。
He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.他帮助别人做农活以换取
书籍。
（2）by accident/by chance意为“偶然；意外地”,其反义词（组）为on
purpose/purposely（故意地）。
I met her by accident on a crowded bus.
我意外地在拥挤的公共汽车上遇见了她。
Our meeting in Beijing was by accident.
我们在北京的见面是巧合。
（1）作为交换生，我们在聚会上交换了电话号码。（exchange）
_____________________________________________________________
As exchange students,we exchanged phone numbers at the party.
（2）我认为她不是故意弄丢了钥匙。这件事是个意外。（by accident）
______________________________________________________
I think she lost the key by accident. It was an accident.
10.Besides this,he also realized that people's lives were much harder than he
expected.除此之外，他还意识到人们的生活比他预料的要艰难得多。（教材P8）
He is expecting a big meal.
他正盼着一顿大餐。
Jack expects to play a role in the movie.
Jack期待在这部电影中扮演一个角色。
Our teacher expects us to win the singing competition.
我们的老师期望我们赢得这次歌唱比赛。
I expect that we can reach the top by 11 a.m.
我预计上午 11 点以前我们能到达山顶。
Bill expected _________（spend） more time playing football. However,his mother
expects him _______（get） good grades.
to spend
to get
11.I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.我不太
在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。（教材P9）
（1）care 作动词，意为“在意；担忧；关心”。care的常用短语有：
care about 关心；担心
take care（=be careful） 当心；小心
take care of（=look after） 照顾；照看
care for 照料；喜欢；在乎
Take care not to make too much noise.
注意不要制造太多噪声。
You should take care of yourself.
你应该照顾自己。
（2）if此处引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句时态应根据实际情况而定。if还可以引
导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主
句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。
Can you tell me if he can play the drums
你能告诉我他是否会打鼓吗？
I won't go there with you if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨，我将不和你们一起去那里。
（1）Kids should learn to understand and _____ about parents. When talking with
parents,please listen _________ and respond politely. Be ________ !Don't make
them sad.（care）
care
carefully
careful
（2）I don't know if it _________ tomorrow,but if it ______ ,I'll stay at home.
（rain）
will rain
rains
12.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真正的朋友会向
你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。（教材P9）
（1）reach作动词，意为“伸手；达到”。其相关短语有：
reach for 伸手触碰
reach for one's hand 伸手帮某人一把
【辨析】reach、arrive和get#3.1.3
reach 及物动词 后直接跟地点名词
arrive 不及物动词 接at用于较小的地点前，如村庄、家、学校
等；接in用于较大的地点前，如国家、城市等
get 不及物动词 接to后再接地点名词
Can you reach for my hand
你能伸手帮我一下吗？
Prices reached a record high last month.
上个月物价创下了历史新高。
We reached the station at 8 o'clock.
我们八点钟到达了车站。
I tried to reach him by phone.
我试图打电话联系他。#3.1.3.1.8
（2）touch作动词，意为“触动；触碰”。其形容词形式有touching（打动人心的）和
touched（感动的）。其相关短语有：
keep/stay in touch （with sb.） （与某人）保持联系
get in touch取得联系
lose touch （with sb.） （与某人）失去联系
Don't touch it—it's hot!
不要碰——它很烫手！
We still stay in touch with each other now.
我们如今仍然与彼此保持着联系。
（1）The story of him makes me _________,and my father thinks it's _________
too.（touch）
touched
touching
（2）我期望能与你一直保持联系。（expect;keep in touch with）
______________________________________________
I expect to keep in touch with you all the time.
课时达标1a—1e
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1.Lu Xun is a famous writer. I like his n _____ The True Story of Ah Q.
2.Life is like a m ______.When you smile at it，it smiles back.
3.The performers of stand-up comedies usually tell their own stories in a
_______________（坦率的） and funny way.
4.The performance is _____（较少的）interesting than that we saw last week.
5.Having a good sense of _________（幽默感）helps to keep our mind healthy.
6.The twin sisters are very much ______（相似的）.It's hard to tell who is who.
ovel
irror
straightforward
less
humour
alike
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词
1.The colour blue means trust，responsibility（责任） and ________（honest）.
2.Instead of answering a question ________,actions are better. And you should stay
calm when the problems come in all __________.（direct）
3. ___________（humour） children usually get more care.
4.I talked to him and we built up a ___________（friend） and played outside
together for the next few days.
5.There are some ___________（similar） between the mother and the son.
6.What are the ___________（different） between you and your family？
honesty
directly
directions
Humorous
friendship
similarities
differences
7.Learning English is similar ___ learning maths in some ways,but it is different
______ learning maths in other ways.
8.My ________ in science starts because I find it very ___________,and that's what
keeps me __________ in learning more.（interest）
to
from
interest
interesting
interested
Ⅲ.补全句子或翻译句子
1.他们的大脑里充满了有用的信息，但没有时间去理解它。
Their brains are full of useful information but there is no time to ______ ______
___ ___.
make
sense
of
it
2.多亏了他的幽默故事，每个人都笑了，觉得很放松。（thanks to）
_____________________________________________________________
Thanks to his humorous story,everyone laughed and felt relaxed.
3.说实话，为了保持健康，我现在吃更少的垃圾食品。（to be honest）
____________________________________________________
To be honest,I eat less junk food now to stay healthy.
4.你可以从错误中吸取教训，尽量避免下次犯同样的错误。（make mistakes）
_________________________________________________________________________
___________
You can learn from the mistakes and try to avoid making the same mistakes
next time.
5.在我看来，这部电影和我们上周看的那部相似。（in one's opinion）
_________________________________________________________________
In my opinion,this movie is similar to the one we watched last week.
Ⅳ.短文还原
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。#1
A.Find proper ways to communicate.
B.Agree with your friends all the time.
C.It's also important to tell your true feelings.
D.And they may know more about you and understand you.
E.The ways below will help you build a stronger friendship.
F.Life is like a box of chocolates and you never know what you'll get.
Friends bring joy and fun to our lives. To most of us,it's always easy to make
friends but hard to take one more step closer to our friends.1. ___
Be yourself with your friends.
Sometimes your friends may find out that you are different from what they
think. To keep them from losing trust in you,find some proper time to tell them
what you really often do and like to do.2. ___#1.1.2.1
E
D
Go through the difficult times with small tricks.
3. ___ When your friends taste the bad one,why not do something interesting
together,like watching a sitcom Doing this,your friends may be happy again. The
best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for
days. Other small tricks like telling jokes or playing funny games may also help
you get along with your friends better.#1.1.3.1
F
4. ___
We all know that people like to communicate（交流） with their close friends
as often as possible. When talking,you should talk about your feelings and what
you like or don't like in a nice way. Use “I” statements,such as “I'm here for you”
or “I feel happy when we hang out together”.5. ___ For example,if you're upset,just
say “I feel sad when you don't invite me”.And always remember to say “please”
and “thank you”.Good communication makes your friendships stronger.#1.1.4.1
A
C
Ⅴ.［培优题］综合填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整，每词
限用一次。#1
study teach different mirror have
good serious care outgoing friend
What does a friend mean to you For Dave,he thinks a good friend is like a 1.
________.He is quieter and 2. _____________ than most kids. He studies hardest in
his class. His best friend is quiet too. So they enjoy 3. _________ together. Though
it's not easy for him to make friends,he doesn't think it's necessary（必要的） to
have a lot of 4. ________.#1.2
mirror
more serious
studying
friends
study teach different mirror have
good serious care outgoing friend
Tara thinks a true friend can reach for her hand and touch her heart. Her best
friend is a kind and funny girl. Tara was not happy last week,so her friend took
her to a restaurant and they 5. _____ a big meal. The delicious food made Tara
feel 6. _______.Tara's friend 7. ______ about her and always knows how to make
her happy.#1.3
had
better
cares
study teach different mirror have
good serious care outgoing friend
He Liang's best friend is Han Gang. They are quite 8. _________ from each
other. He Liang is better at sports and 9. _______________,but Han Gang is better
at studies. Han Gang always gets better grades. He often helps He Liang with his
homework. He Liang 10. ________ Han Gang to swim and play basketball.#1.4
different
more outgoing
teaches
课时达标2a—Over to You
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1.We are e _________ the arrival of the holiday.
2.Clear waters and green mountains are as important as gold and s ______.
3.Many tourists want to r ______ the top of the Huangshan Mountain. But all the
happiness happens on the way when we are climbing it.
4.This rope is five m ______ long.
5.The happy _______（王子） in the story always helps those in need.
xpecting
ilver
each
etres
prince
6.The main __________（人物） of this story is a smart boy.
7.The best way of learning a language is through using it in real life __________
（情况）.
character
situations
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
especial please pauper
different exchange high
1.The story of the rich man and the ________ is very touching.
2.They ___________ gifts and wished each other well.
3.The weather today is very _________,perfect for a picnic in the park.
4.UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, __________ for the children all
over the world.
5.There are many ___________ between the two cities.
6.Jane is of medium _______,and she has curly hair.
pauper
exchanged
pleasant
especially
differences
height
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.他偶然发现了一个有趣的地方。（by accident）
_________________________________________
He found an interesting place by accident.
2.黑暗中总有一线光明。（silver lining）
_________________________________________
There is always a silver lining in the dark.
3.他总是关心他人的感受。（care about）
____________________________________________
He always cares about other people's feelings.
4.他站起来，伸手去拿他的书包。（reach for）
__________________________________________
He stood up and reached for his schoolbag.
5.你不能碰博物馆里的任何东西。（touch）
________________________________________
You can't touch anything in the museum.
6.Lucy很善良，她总是愿意帮助她的朋友。（lend sb. a hand）
____________________________________________________________
Lucy is kind and always ready to lend her friend（s） a hand.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
It was Friday evening. Tony didn't look happy.“Tony,what's wrong ” asked Mrs
Green. Tony said,“Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play
tennis with him on Saturday. Bob's birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean
his house with him on Sunday. So I don't have much time for my
homework.”“Dear,I'm happy you like to help your friends,but you need to have
time for yourself,” Mrs Green said.“But they are my friends. I can't say no to
them,” Tony said. Mrs Green said,“I think you can tell Tom that you can play
tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in
the afternoon.”“Mum,will they be unhappy ” Tony asked.“No,dear. They are your
friends. They will understand,” his mother said.
Then,Tony called his friends. After that,he was happy.“Mum,thank you. They
said yes. I will have a great weekend,” Tony said.
This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is
important too. True friends can always understand each other.#3
1.［新考法·事件顺序］What is the right order of the following ( )
B
①Tony called his friends. ②Tony's friends asked him for help.
③Tony didn't look happy. ④Mrs Green told Tony what to do.
A.③④②① B.②③④① C.②③①④ D.④③②①
2.What might Tony do on Sunday ( )
A
A.Do his homework. B.Play tennis with Tom.
C.Clean Bob's house. D.Call his friends.
3.Which word can describe Tony's mother ( )
B
A.Kind. B.Wise. C.Creative. D.Friendly.
Ⅴ.［培优题］阅读表达
A mother shared a touching friendship story on the internet between her
autistic（患自闭症的） son and a little girl. She wrote the story like this:
There's a little girl called Emma in my son Nicholas's class. They like to play
outside together and sit with each other. You may think this is a usual friendship
story. But this is different.
When Nicholas has classes or plays with other kids,Emma always sits by him.
She talks to him even though he can't talk back. She knows he thinks and
does things a little slower than other kids. She still likes being with him anyway.
Nicholas really enjoys staying with her too.#1.1.2
Now they have to do online learning at home. However,he still gets excited
when he sees Emma on the computer. He knows who she is and understands she's
his friend. He even made a card for her on her birthday.
As a mother of a child with special needs,it really touches my heart to see
somebody accept my son for who he is. Nicholas is so lucky to have such a true
friendship with this lovely kind girl. I really want to give thanks to Emma because
she has given me hope for my son's future.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。#2
1.Who likes to play outside with Nicholas or sit with him at school
____________________
A girl called Emma.
2.Where does Emma sit when Nicholas has classes or plays with others
_________________
She sits by him.
3.How does Nicholas feel when he sees Emma on the computer
________________
He feels excited.
4.Why does the mother want to give thanks to Emma
_____________________________________________________
Because Emma has given her hope for her son's future.
5.［新考法·开放性设题］What can we learn from Emma about being a good friend
____________________________
开放性设题，答案合理即可。
单元话题写作
单词积累
compare（v.）比较；对比 shy（adj.）害羞的 lazy（adj.）懒惰的；懒洋洋的
loud（adv.）响亮地（adj.）大声的 outgoing（adj.）外向的
hard-working（adj.）勤奋的
appearance（n.）外表；露面 personality（n.）性格；品质
serious（adj.）严肃的；严重的
slim（adj.）苗条的；薄的 touch（v.）触动；触碰 difference（n.）差异
honest（adj.）坦诚的；诚实的 humour（=humor）（n.）幽默；
幽默感
similarity（n.）相似之处 friendship（n.）友谊；友情
alike（adj.）相像的（adv.）相似地
interest（n.）业余爱好；兴趣（v.）使感兴趣
短语积累
as...as... 像……一样…… have sth.in common 有共同之处
care about 关心；担心 reach for 伸手触碰 lend （sb.） a hand 帮助（某人）
佳句积累
1.You see,we're different in many ways,but together,we make a great team!
你看，我们在很多方面都不一样，但我们一起组成了一个优秀的团队！
2.I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.
我不太在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是不同。
3.Lily is funnier than anyone else I know.
Lily是我认识的人中最有趣的。
4.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，触动你的心灵。
下面是Tom和他的好朋友Vince的照片，表格里是两个人的简介。请根据照片和
表格内容介绍一下这两个人。要求不少于60词，可以适当发挥。
Name Class Characteristics Hobbies Age
Tom Class 4 outgoing,athletic play football,go camping 13
Vince Class 5 quiet,smart read books,watch TV 12
审主体：朋友不需要相同 审文体：记叙文 审人称：第三人称 审时态：一般现在时
Tom and Vince are good friends,but they are different in many ways.
Tom isn't so tall as Vince,although Tom is one year older than Vince. Tom
studies in Class 4 and Vince is in Class 5.Tom is more outgoing and athletic than
Vince. He enjoys playing football and going camping. Vince wears a pair of glasses.
He is quieter and smarter than Tom. He enjoys reading books and watching TV at
home.
Although they are different,they can learn from each other. It's unnecessary for
friends to be the same.
（绵阳期中改编）假如Jack是你最好的朋友，请你以“My Best Friend”为题，根
据表格内容介绍他。
个人信息 Jack比我高一点，外向一点;和我一样学习努力
爱好 比我更擅长运动，每周最少运动四次；每天看英语书
生活习惯 拥有健康的生活习惯，他从不熬夜；喜欢蔬菜、水果和牛奶
学校表现 最喜欢历史，认为历史比数学简单；总能取得好成绩
周末活动 上个周末，我们在公园打了篮球；我们玩得很开心
你看待朋友的观点 ……
要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，
书写规范；3.不能出现真实人名和地名；4.80词左右。
My Best Friend
___
答案：见《参考答案》P2
单元综合提升练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填词
1.My friend is _______________（outgoing） than me and he is always the first to
start a conversation.
2.His parents smiled and said “ ________________（congratulate）!” when he got
good grades.
3.His friend's ____________（appear）made everyone feel comfortable around him.
4.Their __________（different） in height is only a few centimetres.
5.Honestly speaking,the music is so _________（please） that it makes all of us
more relaxed.
more outgoing
Congratulations
appearance
difference
pleasant
6.Their ________（interest） in painting led them to join an art club.
7.The ___________（similar） in their appearance make them look like twins.
8.The story in the movie made me remember one of the most _________
experiences,and I was deeply _________.（touch）
9.We have something ___ common,such as our love for music and sports.
10.She cares _______ her health and exercises regularly.
11.She met her old friend ____ accident at the supermarket.
12.A pencil is similar ___ a pen because we use both for writing,but it is different
______ a pen because we can erase（擦掉） pencil marks.
interest
similarities
touching
touched
in
about
by
to
from
Ⅱ.完形填空
I'm Sue. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin . .1. . long straight hair. I
first met her in the school dining hall. One day,I had lunch in the dining hall. I
knocked over（打翻）my soup and wet . .2. ..Other students laughed at me . .3. . but
Kate didn't. What did she do She helped me clean my clothes. It really . .4. . my
heart. Then we became good friends.
I like Kate,. .5. . we're different in some ways. She is very funny,but I'm a
little . .6. .,so she has more friends than me. She works much . .7. . than me,so she
can always get better grades. We like different activities. She likes writing and
playing the piano,but I like dancing and playing the drums.. .8. . of us like sports.
Kate plays tennis very well,and she always . .9. . tennis games. I'm good at
badminton.
Kate . .10. . everything with me and truly cares about me. How lucky I am to
have a friend like her!
1.( ) A.from B.with C.about D.at
B
2.( ) A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.itself
A
3.( ) A.slowly B.lazily C.loudly D.quietly
C
4.( ) A.broke B.touched C.reached D.bought
B
5.( ) A.if B.because C.though D.so
C
6.( ) A.serious B.strong C.outgoing D.sad
A
7.( ) A.higher B.harder C.faster D.smarter
B
8.( ) A.Both B.All C.Some D.None
A
9.( ) A.misses B.loses C.wins D.laughs
C
10.( ) A.follows B.shares C.spends D.smiles
B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Do you have true friends Do you want to know better between you and your
friends There are three different kinds of friends:acquaintances（熟人）,guest friends
（客人朋友） and best friends.
The first kind of friend is an acquaintance,and all you usually know about
them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school,or on the bus,but
you don't miss them when they're not around.#1.2
The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”.They are
closer than acquaintances,but not as close as true friends. You know their names,a
little of what they like or dislike,and a little of their family histories;you usually
have a few things in common,but you don't talk about anything deep,such as your
wishes or fears,and they don't open up to you how they really feel.#1.3
The last kind of friend,the best friend,is the one you know the deepest. You're
like family,and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at
each other's houses,and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will
correct you when you're wrong. They will always care about you,and never do
anything on purpose to hurt you.
We all have our acquaintances,guest friends and best friends. We should value
（重视） all friendships and remember:All best friends start out as just
acquaintances.#1.4.1
1.If you only know Jeff's name,what kind of friends are you two ( )
A
A.Acquaintances. B.Guest friends. C.Best friends. D.True friends.
2.From the passage,we can learn that ___.
D
A.acquaintances are more important than guest friends
B.we always miss our best friends when we're not with them
C.an acquaintance will never become your best friend
D.a best friend never does anything bad on purpose to you
3.What does the word “they” stand for in Paragraph 3 ( )
C
A.Acquaintances. B.True friends. C.Guest friends. D.Your fears.
4.［新考法·篇章结构］Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the
passage ( )
B
A. B. C. D.
5.The writer wrote the passage mainly to ___.
C
A.teach us how to find best friends
B.tell us not to know more about acquaintances
C.tell us to value all friendships
D.encourage us to make more friends
B
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多
余。
If you want to have true friends,you should be a true friend yourself.6.
___Here are some tips.
7. ___
Laughing with a friend is the best,but sometimes crying brings you closer
together. Don't be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show
your true feelings with your friends.8. ___#1.3.1
B
C
F
Be a nice gift giver.
Gift-giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making
your friends feel special! 9. ___ Making things by yourself shows you care,because
you put time and ideas into your gifts.
Stand up for him or her.
If someone laughs at your friend,don't just stand there quietly.10. ___ You can
try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend
differently. Sometimes,it's necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may
not be easy,but it's what a good friend should do!#1.5.1
E
A
A.Do something about it!
B.Wonder what you can do
C.Laugh and cry together.
D.Spend much time with your friends.
E.But you don't need to buy expensive gifts.
F.Then friends will know each other much better.
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Do you have lots of friends What do you think of friends and 1. ___________
（friend） Are they important to you Some of your friends may have different 2.
_________（opinion） and interests,while some like doing 3. ____ same things as
you. Do you want your friends to be different from you or be similar 4. ___
you You may like friends who have the same interests as you. But I really don't
care about it. I have two good friends,Peter and James. Peter and I are 5. ______
（like）.Both of us study at the No.1 Middle School. And we enjoy 6. ________
friendship
opinions
the
to
alike
reading
（read） books and surfing the internet. At weekends,we often go to the library 7.
____ play on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He is 8.
__________（interest） in playing ball games,and he is more athletic than Peter
and I.And he is a lot 9. _______________（outgoing） than us. He likes talking
and often makes us 10. _______（laugh）.You see,it is not necessary for friends to
be the same. Do you agree with me
or
interested
more outgoing
laugh
Ⅴ.阅读表达
Too many people want others to be their friends,but they don't give friendship
back. That is why some friendships don't last very long.
To have a friend,you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend
the way you want your friend to treat you. There are three rules:be honest,be
generous（慷慨的）,be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. If you don't tell the truth,people
usually find out. If a friend finds out that you aren't honest,you may lose his trust.#1.1.1
Generosity（慷慨） means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You
don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead,you have to learn
how to share things you enjoy,like your hobbies and your interests. By sharing
them you help your friend know you better. These tell your friend what is
important to you.
Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. To be a friend you
must listen and understand. When you try to put yourself in your friend's place,you
can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike,but all true friendships have these three in
common.#1.2
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1.Why don't some friendships last very long
_________________________________________________________________________
________________
Because too many people want others to be their friends,but they don't give
friendship back.
2.What rules should we obey to have a good friend
________________________________________
To be honest,generous and understanding.
3.What may happen if a friend finds out that you aren't honest
________________________________
You may lose your friend's trust.
4.How do we help our friends know us better
___________________________
By sharing things we enjoy.
5.When can we understand a friend's problem better
_________________________________________________________________________
_______________
When we try to put ourselves in our friend's place,we can understand the
problem better.

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